2024年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）-英语（全解全析），共19页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Wrkmates. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【听力原文】W: Hi. David. Culd yu give me a ride after the meeting?
M: Oh. srry, Cathy. It's nt cnvenient fr me, my girlfriend. .
W. That's OK. I'll take the subway hme.
2． What's the weather like nw?
A．Cludy.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
【答案】A
【听力原文】W. Hi. Jhn. Why are yu carrying an umbrella n such a fine day?
M: Oh. I'm hanging ut with my friends. But yu see there are s many cluds in the sky. I'm afraid it's ging t rain sn.
3．What time des the cncert end?
A．At 9:50 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:10 p. m.
【答案】C
【听力原文】M: Hell, I'm phning abut the cncert. What time des it end, please?
W: Tnight's cncert finishes at ten past ten.
4． What is Tny allwed t d n saturday?
A．play cmputer games. B．G t the mvies. C．watch TV.
【答案】B
【听力原文】W: I am allwed t watch TV n Saturdays. What abut yu, Tny?
M: I'm allwed t g the mvies with my friends.
5．What des the girl's uncle lk like?
A．He has curly hair. B．He has lng hair. C．He has dark yellw hair.
【答案】C
【听力原文】M: Is yur uncle an artist?
W: Yes, he has straight, dark yellw hair and blue eyes. That makes him seem peaceful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man dislike his apartment?
A．Because f its size. B．Because f its price. C．Because f its lcatin.
7．Wh bught the man a bkcase?
A．His classmate.B．His friend.C．His mm.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【听力原文】W: Where did yu live when yu studied in cllege?
M: I lived in an apartment, but I didn't like it very much.
W: Why?
M: It was t small t hld parties. But yu knw, living in a bigger apartment was t expensive.
W: Yeah, I see.
M: I studied in the day and wrked in a restaurant at night, s I didn't have much mney.
W: Did yu buy a new bed r a new sfa fr yur apartment?
M: N, my friend gave me his ld bed and an ld sfa. My mm bught me a bkcase.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did-Mr. Jrdan have his first inventin?
A． Twenty years ag.B．Fifteen years ag.C．Ten years ag.
9．Hw des the wman like Mr. Jrdan's first inventin?
A．It is useful.B．It is interesting.C．It is terrible.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【听力原文】W: Mr. Jrdan, I've heard that yu have already had several inventins.
M: Yes, that's true. I had my first inventin twenty years ag.
W: Yu're s smart. What was it used fr?
M: Cutting grass.
W: Sunds s interesting. What are yu ding nw?
M: Well, I'm trying t invent a machine t lk after babies.
W: Great jb. I wish yu success.
M: Thank yu very much.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why des Lingling like the cuntryside?
A．Because f the nice weather.
B．Because f her grandpa.
C．Because f the nice envirnment.
11．Wh ges t the cuntryside every year fr the summer vacatin?
A．Lingling.B．Tny.C．Lingling's grandpa.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【听力原文】M:Hey, Lingling. Yu lk lst. What are yu thinking abut?
W: Oh, Tny. I'm thinking abut the life in the cuntryside.
M:D yu like the cuntryside?
W: Yeah, I like it very much. Yu see, in the cuntryside, the air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and there are als greener trees and clearer rivers.
M:That's true. My grandpa lives in the cuntryside and I g there fr my summer vacatin every year.
W: That must be fun!I hpe I can stay in the cuntryside fr sme time.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What did Tny d this afternn?
A．He played ftball with his friends.
B．He went t the music club.
C．He did his hmewrk.
13．What subject is Tny prbably interested in?
A．Histry.B．English.C．Music.
14．Hw des Helen feel when her mther cmpares her with thers?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Nrmal.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．A
【听力原文】W: Did yu d yur hmewrk this afternn, Tny?
M:N, Helen. I played ftball with my friends.
W:I thught yu went t the music club. I knw yu are gd at music.
M:My father desn't allw me t g t the music club. I want t be a singer, but he wants me t be a ftball player. He says taking mre exercise is gd fr my health.
W: But yu really like music. I think yu shuld have a gd talk with him.
M:Maybe yu are right. I will try. Des yur father als d things like that? I d hpe ur parents can understand us better!
W:Parents always hpe that their children can be better than any ther child. But nt everyne can be s excellent.
M: Just try ur best.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What were sme bys ding when the writer gt there?
A．They were climbing the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were watering the trees.
16．What did the writer d in the park?
A．He was playing under the trees.
B．He picked up the rubbish.
C．He made the public walls dirty.
17．What will the wrld be like if everyne prtects the envirnment?
A．It will becme much dirtier.
B．It will becme mre and mre crwded.
C．It will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C
【听力原文】It is Sunday. I tk part in the"Envirnment Prtectr" activity with my classmates tday.In the mrning, we rde ur bikes and arrived at the Peple's Park at 8:00. When we gt there,we fund that sme bys were climbing the trees, the grund and public walls were really dirty,which made us all s sad. S we began t d ur jbs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls tgether. After that, we planted sme yung trees in the park. All f us wrked s hard. In my pinin, it's ur duty t take gd care f ur envirnment. If everyne prtects the envirnment, the wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A．Hw t keep lively.
B．Hw t deal with stress.
C．Hw t d with hbbies.
19．Hw can the students rganize their time?
A．Asking a teacher fr advice.
B．Making a list f things ahead.
C．Sharing the things with parents.
20．What shuld students d when they are laughed at?
A．Pay n attentin.
B．Think abut the things that are bad.
C．Be happy and feel cmfrtable.
【答案】20．B 22．B 23 A
【听力原文】Many teenagers have prblems that wrry them. Sme d nt learn their schl subjects well. Sme are gd at learning and d well in exams, but they are ding s prly in sprts that their classmates call them bkwrms. S many teenagers suffer frm stress. The gd news is that there are sme simple ways t deal with stress.
Firstly, eating a health y diet, getting enugh sleep and ding exercise are very imprtant. Hw can we be happy if we are nt fit?
Secndly, fr schl wrk, planning ahead can help. Making a list f the things they need t d and planning when t d them can help students rganize their time. If yu are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher fr advice can help.
Thirdly, students shuld pay n attentin t peple wh laugh at them. Instead, they shuld think abut the things that are gd.
Then students shuld als make enugh time fr their hbbies. Playing sprts, reading and watching films als help them feel cmfrtable.
Finally, it is suitable fr teenagers t share their prblems with their friends and parents.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Danny is reading an infgraphic.
21．An infgraphic is similar t ____.
A．an infrmatin sheetB．a letter C．a ntice
22．Lk at the by n the right. He has taken in abut ____grams f sugar the whle day.
A．75B．120C．280
23．Which f the fllwing culd be anther part in the in fgraphic?
A．Are yu aware f hidden sugar in yur diets?
B．Hw can we reduce ur sugar intake?
C．What's the difference between natural sugar and added sugar?
参考答案：
这是一篇图文类短文，文章主要写了不同国家一天能吃多少茶匙糖的问题。
21．根据inf-graphic的含义为信息图形，A.信息表；B..一封信；C.一则通知，可知只有A的含义与inf-graphic相同。故答案为：A。
22．根据"I had fur ice creams， a bttle f cla and a 500-gram cheesecake.（我吃了4个冰淇淋，1瓶一升的可乐和一个500克的起司蛋糕。）"小男孩吃了4个冰淇淋，1瓶一升的可乐和一个500克的起司蛋糕。根据图片可知冰淇淋含糖量为4茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，1个冰淇凌含糖为4x4=16克。4个冰淇淋的含糖量为16x4=64克。一瓶330 ml的可乐含糖9茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，一瓶330 ml的可乐含糖4x9=36克。就相当于0.33升可乐含糖量为36克。那么1L的可乐含糖量为36÷0.33≈109.1。一块95克起司蛋糕含糖5茶匙，1茶匙是4克糖，那么95克起司蛋糕含糖4x5=20克。那么500克起司蛋糕含糖量为（500÷95） x20≈105.26。小男孩一天摄入的含糖量为64+109.1+105.26=278.36克。故答案为：C。
23．A. 你知道你饮食中隐藏的糖分吗？；B.我们怎样才能减少糖分的摄入？；C.天然糖和添加糖有什么区别？文章主要介绍了糖的危害，不同类型的人可以摄入糖的量，以及我们日常食物和饮料的含糖量。接下来阐述如何减少糖分的摄入会是信息图的另一部分。故答案为：B。
B
Every spring, thusands f fish swim thrugh Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, t find a place t lay their eggs. In this prcess, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.
After knwing that, lcal eclgist Mark van Heukelum decided t help the fish. He learned that the lck keeper didn't knw when there were fish waiting at the lck. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.
But Mark culdn't keep watching the drbell day and night. He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.
This spring, peple's interest didn't seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day. Plitely hlding a dr pen fr the friends f humans in the water is a feel-gd act f kindness.
Sme peple are thinking f ways t autmate (使自动化) the drbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. "I hpe when spring cmes, peple will be excited t ring the drbell again."
24．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A．They have n place t lay eggs.
B．They can't find enugh fd.
C．A lck gets in their way.
25．The underlined wrd "wane" in Paragraph 4 means "____".
A．get deeperB．get thinnerC．get weaker
26．What can we learn frm the Fish Drbell prject?
A．Many hands make light wrk.
B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Rme wasn't built in a day.
27．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Jin an nline prject t watch fish in spring
B．Ring the drbell t help fish in Utrecht
C．Eclgist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。
24．细节题。根据"Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year."可知一把锁挡住了它们的路。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据"This spring, peple's interest didn't seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day."可知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有减弱。在该网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。因此wane意思与"get weaker"同义，故选C。
26．推断题。根据"He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld."以及结合文章内容，可知鱼的门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了10多万次，从而解决了Mark不能日夜不停地看着门铃。因此可以看出众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸，帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。故选B。
C
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing "peple fd", yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki say this diet is nt enugh with variety（多样化）and gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. Having different kinds f fds leads t many kind f micrbes（微生物）. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are detrimental t us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest（消化）fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fd they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs grew lder, abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms（慢性肠胃不适症状）. Hwever, if dgs had had a mixed diet while yung, it was 22%less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna tld The Times f Lndn, "Dg fds n sale are cnsidered t prvide a cmplete diet... But nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?"
28．What shuld dg wners d accrding t the new study?
A．They must ffer dry fd t their dgs.
B．They can share "peple fd" with dgs.
C．They had better buy mre prcessed fd.
29．Why is a diet f prcessed fd nt healthy fr pet dgs?
A．It is t difficult t digest. B．It is t expensive. C．It is nt cmplete.
30．Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stries.
31．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw d We Take Care f Dgs?
B．Yur Dg Wn't Have CE Symptms!
C．Can Dgs Eat Only Prcessed Fd?
参考答案：
文章大意：主要论证了"人类食物"，事实上有助于保持宠物健康。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段A new study suggests that by sharing " peple fd", yu might actually be helping t keep y ur pet healthy. (一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物",你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。)可知，一项新的研究表明，狗的主人可以与狗分享"人类食物"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Science has shwn that a diet f prce ssed fd is nt healthy fr humans.Sci entists frm the University f Helsinki say this diet is nt enugh with variety a nd gd fr ur pet dgs, either. (科学研究表明，食用加工食品对人体不健康。赫尔辛基大学的科学家说，这样的饮食不仅不够多样化，而且对我们的宠物狗也没有好处。)可知，加工食品的饮食对宠物狗不健康的原因是它并不完整。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段When the dgs grew lder, abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms. (当狗长大后，大约20%的狗表现出慢性肠胃不适症状。)可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信。故选A。
31．标题归纳题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了通过分享"人类食物",事实上助于保持宠物健康。由此可推测出， C选项"狗只能吃加工食品吗?"最适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Anyne wh has travelled with thers can understand that chsing a gd travel cmpanin is imprtant fr a great hliday. 32 Hwever, the wrng persn can make yu uncmfrtable and even end a friendship. Here is ur tp advice n travelling acrss the wrld with a friend and still staying friends by the end f yur trip.
33 One f the mst difficult things when travelling with friends is rganizing and sharing expenses . With s many things t buy and activities t d, it's easy t frget wh's paying fr what. If yu wait till the end f the trip t rganize expenses, there might be a lt f disagreement, That may make yu unhappy.
Knw abut wh yu are as a traveller. Knwing yur needs, hbbies, dislikes, and travel style will help yu decide wh can travel with yu. 34
Knwledge is pwer. Finally, it is imprtant t get as much infrmatin as pssible befre yu bth decide t travel tgether. 35 Yu can g ut t lunch r spend the day discussing the travel tgether if yu live in the same area. If yur travel styles differ find ways t slve them.
参考答案：
本文主要是关于与朋友一起环游世界并在旅行结束时仍然保持朋友关系的建议。
32．根据下文Hwever, the wrng persn can make yu uncmfrtable and even end a friendship然而，错的人会让你不舒服，甚至结束一段友谊，可知上文应是合适的人可以让假期很舒服，故答案为C。
33．根据下文One f the mst difficult things when travelling with friends is rganizing and sharing expenses和朋友一起旅行时最困难的事情之一就是安排和分摊费用，可知上文应是关于费用的内容，故答案为A。
34．根据上文Knwing yur needs, hbbies, dislikes, and travel style will help yu decide wh can travel with yu了解自己的需求、爱好、不喜欢的东西和旅行方式，可以帮助你决定谁可以和你一起旅行，可知下文应是关于了解自己所有问题的内容，故答案为B。
35．根据下文Yu can g ut t lunch r spend the day discussing the travel tgether if yu live in the same area如果你们住在同一个地区，你们可以一起出去吃午饭，或者花一天的时间一起讨论旅行，可知上文应是关于安排讨论时间的内容，故答案为E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn't knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr 36． .
Her father tk her t the 37． and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
When the water started t 38． , he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
" 39． are yu ding all these things?" Jenny asked.
"Just be 40． and wait fr fifteen minutes," said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny's father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, "Have yu learned anything frm them?"
"N," Jenny 41． her head.
Her father smiled, "The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be 42． easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 43． smething new."
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded 44． . She decided t change her attitude and 45． challenges like the tea leaves.
36．A． adviceB． expressinsC． knwledge
37．A． restaurantB． yardC． stre
38．A． bilB． burnC． appear
39．A． WhatB． HwC． Why
40．A． caringB． patientC． active
41．A． shkB． nddedC． cvered
42．A． drppedB． brkenC． carried
43．A． reflectedB． supprtedC． created
44．A． wiselyB． seriuslyC． differently
45．A． depend nB． deal withC． leave ut
参考答案：
本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
36．句意：一天，她向父亲请教。advice意见；expressins表达；knwledge知识。根据"She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn't knw what t d."可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. fr advice"征求某人意见"。故选A。
37．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。restaurant饭店；yard院子； stre商店。根据"gt three bwls"可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
38．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。bil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现。根据"Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve."可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
39．句意："您为什么做这些事？"珍妮问。What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么。根据" yu ding all these things?"可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
40．句意："请耐心等待十五分钟，"她父亲说。caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据"wait fr fifteen minutes"可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
41．句意："没有，"珍妮摇摇头。shk摇；ndded点头；cvered覆盖。根据"N,"可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
42．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。drpped掉下；brken破碎；carried携带。根据"The egg wuld befre, but nw it is hard."可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
43．句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。reflected反映；supprted支持； created创造。根据" new."可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选C。
44．句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。wisely明智地；seriusly认真地；differently不同地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
45．句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。depend n依靠；deal with应付；leave ut遗漏。根据" like the tea leaves."可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a bit f an airplane fan. Fr the past few years, I 46 (have) many mdel planes n my desk at wrk. Yu can imagine my jy when I had the chance t experience the first flight f C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I gt ne just befre the tickets 47 (sell) ut.
Befre barding, I fund that almst every ne f the 160 48 (passenger) walked arund the plane t celebrate this histric mment. They gt 49 (excited) than ever befre and sme began t take a selfie(自拍). 50 happy they were!
The excitement cntinued n bard as the C919 tk ff. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai ndles, sme White Rabbit milk 51 a special dessert with a "Wrld's First C919" lg n it. It was 52 pretty shrt flight, abut 2.5 hurs frm Shanghai t Chengdu. Sn we landed at ur destinatin, and we cheered 53 (lud). Almst everyne seemed verjyed t have taken part 54 such a prud mment fr China.
Nw I'm lking frward t 55 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned fr the future. I can't wait t see them take n Airbus and Being!
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
46．句意：在过去的几年里，我的办公桌上有许多模型飞机。have，动词，"有"。根据时间状语Fr the past few years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构为"助动词have/ has +动词过去分词"，结合句子主语I可知，助动词应用have，动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。
47．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。sell，动词，"卖，出售"。根据句子结构可知，空格处是从句的谓语，结合空前主语the tickets及提示词sell可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；且根据I gt ne…可知，句子时态是一般过去时；所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sld/had been sld。
48．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。passenger，"乘客"，可数名词；结合空前ne f…可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
49．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋有些人开始自拍。excited，"激动的，兴奋的"，形容词。结合空后than ever befre可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填mre excited。
50．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合空格后的happy为形容词可知，应用hw引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填Hw。
51．句意：飞机上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有"世界第一架C919"标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示"和"。故填and。
52．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，flight，"航班，班机"，可数名词，再结合空后pretty以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示"一"。故填a。
53．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。lud，"大声的，响亮的"，形容词；根据空前cheered为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词修饰动词；lud的副词为ludly。故填ludly。
54．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个值得中国骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in，表示"参加"，为固定搭配。故填in。
55．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。see，"看见"，动词；句子中lk frward t表示"期待"，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was tw mnths befre Christmas when nine-year-ld Rse tld her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her Snw White bike was just t ld t ride, and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas came clser, her dream fr a bike seemed t disappear, fr she didn't mentin it again. We were busy buying sme beautiful strybks, a dll huse, a hliday dress and tys.
Then much t ur surprise, n the evening f December 24, she said she terribly wanted a bike mre than anything else.
Then we didn't knw what t d. It was just t late fr us t make her dream cme true. S there was n time t buy the "right bike" fr ur little girl. Thinking that we were parents wh wuld make their child unhappy, we tried t deal with the prblem.
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. "What if I make a little bike ut f clay and write a nte that she culd trade in the mdel bike fr a real ne?" "Perfect!" I shuted. S he spent the next five hurs carefully wrking with clay t make a small bike.
On Christmas mrning, we were s excited t wait fr ur daughter t pen the little bx with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the nte. She pened it and read the nte ludly. She lked at me and her father, and said, "S, des it mean I can trade in this bike fr a real ne?" Smiling, I said, "Yes." Rse had tears in her eyes when she replied, "What a wnderful surprise I have! I will never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer t keep it rather than get a real bike." At that mment, we wuld have bught her every bike n the earth.
56．Why didn't the parents buy their daughter the present she wanted?

57．Hw did the parents feel when hearing Rse wanted a bike n December 24?

58．Where did Rse find the clay bike?

59．Hw lng did the father spend making a small clay bike?

60．Why did Rse say "I prefer t keep it rather than get a real bike."?

参考答案：
这篇短文主要讲述了圣诞节，阿收到了父亲送她的黏土制作的自行车而不是她真正想要的自行车，但是她被父亲的所作所为深深地感动了。
56．细节题。根据第二段As Christmas came clser, her dream fr a bike seemed t disappear, fr she didn't mentin it again. We were busy buying sme beautiful strybks, a dll huse, a hliday dress and tys. 随着圣诞节的临近，她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再提起这件事。我们忙着买一些漂亮的故事书、洋娃娃屋、节日礼服和玩具。由此可和，父母没有为她女儿买她想要的礼物，是因为她们的女儿罗斯再没有提起它，他们很买。故填 Because Rse/ their daughter didn't mentin it again and they were busy.
57．细节题。根据第三段Then much t ur surprise, n the evening f December 24, she said she terribly wanted a bike mre than anything else. 可知，父母在12月24日晚上听说罗斯想要一辆自行车时，感到非常惊讶。故填 Surprised./They were surprised./They felt surprised.
58．细节题。根据最后一段On Christmas mrning, we were s excited t wait fr ur daughter t pen the little bx with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the nte. 可知，罗斯在这个小盒子里找到这辆黏土自行车。故填 In a (the) little bx.
59．细节题。根据第五段S he spent the next five hurs carefully wrking with clay t make a small bike. 可知，罗斯的父亲花了五个小时小心地用粘土做了一辆小自行车。故填 Five hurs./He spent five hurs carefully wrking with clay t make a small bike./It tk him five hurs.
60．细节题。根据前面Rse had tears in her eyes when she replied, "What a wnderful surprise I have! I will never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. 可知，罗斯非常感动，她绝不会把父亲做的这辆漂亮的自行车换掉。由此可知，“I prefer t keep it rather than get a real bike.”罗斯这样说是因为感受到了父母对她的爱。故填 Because Rse felt her parents' lve.
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My Summer Vacatin Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。

写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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All in all, I'm lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin
参考答案：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming.Here are my plans fr it.
First, it's imprtant t have healthy eating habits.I'll eat mre fruit andvegetables, and try t eat less junk fd.At the same time, I'll keep exercising andget,enugh sleep every day. Secnd,I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I'll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I'll travel with myfriends, Last, I am ging t help myparents with husewrk, such as dingthe dishes, sweeping the flr and s n.
All in all, I'm lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以"My Summer Vacatin Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。本文是一篇材料作文。时态为一般将来时。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。第三步，总结对暑假的期待。
建议使用try t d 试着做，at the same time 与此同时，以及高分句型First, it's imprtant t have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. t d sth.句型)，倒装句Here are my plans fr it。动名词I'm lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin的用法。注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A. Recrd yur expenses and rganize them prperly.
B. Make a list f questins befre the trip.
C. The right persn can make a vacatin mre enjyable.
D. Get in tuch with yur friends.
E. Plan a time t talk abut the detailed infrmatin