2024八年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（附解析冀教版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期末综合素质评价试卷（附解析冀教版），文件包含期末综合素质评价doc、期末综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. A. purpse B. peace C. pride
2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up
3. A. 14℃ B. 24℃ C. 40℃
4. A. I paid $50 fr this red dress.
B. I want t buy this red dress.
C. The red dress is ¥50.
5. A. He has never learned Japanese.
B. He hardly knws Japanese.
C. He has already learned a little Japanese.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
6. A. Have a gd trip. B. Well dne.C. That’s all right.
7. A. Never mind. B. It desn’t matter.C. OK. Let’s d it.
8. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, please.C. N, I dn’t.
9. A. With pleasure. B. I think s.C. Me, t.
10. A. In a week. B. Abut a week.C. Next week.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)
11. Hw des the girl g t schl every day?
A. B. C.
12. What animals des the girl like?
A. B. C.
13. Where is the by ging?
A. T a theatre. B. T a park.C. T a museum.
14. Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs.C. Fr 8 hurs.
15. What can we knw abut the by?
A. His family are new here.
B. He prefers t g there by taxi.
C. He needs t pay $60 fr the ticket.
**************************************
16. Hw des the by cntact his friends nline?
A. By using the vide chat.
B. By blgging.
C. By sending e-mails.
17. Hw many peple fllw the by’s blg?
A. 500. B. 150. C. 5,000.
18. What des the girl think f playing cmputer games?
A. It’s bad fr ur eyes.
B. It’s gd fr ur mind.
C. It’s bad fr ur study.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)
19. What’s Mary’s favurite seasn?
A. Autumn. B. Winter.C. Spring.
20. What des Linda enjy ding in winter?
A. Ging skating. B. Making a snwman.C. Ging skiing.
**************************************
21. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm and windy. B. Warm and sunny.
C. Ht and sunny.
22. Where did they g t plant trees?
A. T the park. B. T the river.C. T the hillside.
23. Wh put the yung trees in the hles and held them straight?
A. Tny. B. Brian.C. Mary.
24. Hw lng did the grup wrk in the afternn?
A. Abut 1 hur. B. Abut 2 hurs.C. Abut 3 hurs.
25. Hw many trees did the grup plant yesterday?
A. Mre than 20. B. Mre than 40.C. Mre than 60.
V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Peple have fund ________ imprtant t prtect the envirnment.
A. it B. thisC. that D. what
32. Danny, please fill the bttle ________ ht water.
A. with B. frC. abut D. in
33. [2023 沧州期末] ________ f the students in ur class ________ ging t summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Tw fifths; is B. Secnd fifths; are
C. Secnd fifths; is D. Tw fifths; are
34. He’s the nly child f the family. S he has ________ brthers ________ sisters.
A. bth; and B. either; r
C. neither; nr D. nt nly; but als
35. Of all the students in Class Three, Tim runs ________.
A. fast B. faster
C. mre faster D. the fastest
36. Our schl sprts meeting will ________ in September. We all want t be vlunteers.
A. take place B. take part
C. take actin D. take care
37. Everyne in my class except Tm and Mary ________ t Beijing s far.
A. have been B. have gne
C. has been D. went
38. Danny, yu can g ut t play, but yur hmewrk ________ first.
A. will finish B. has finished
C. finishes D. shuld be finished
39. [2023 邢台十九中月考] I lve t listen t rck music ________ I am running.
A. after B. untilC. while D. if
40. —Culd yu tell me ________ fr Shanghai?
—Next week.
A. when they will leave
B. hw they left
C. why they will leave
D. when they left
VII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When she was very yung, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Natins Assembly (大会) was ging t meet in Brazil. Severn 41 that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the 42 and when she was 42, she had enugh mney fr the 44,000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had 43 t say, and when she made her five-minute speech 44 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard t make a difference. She talked abut 45 prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the 46 f children in many parts f the wrld, especially thse pr children wh dn’t have enugh fd t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things 47 . Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders — questins abut why the grwn-ups wh 48 the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying in the end, and everyne 49 with thunderus applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference 50 they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be anther Severn.
41. A. refused B. decidedC. regretted D. dubted
42. A. game B. curseC. party D. trip
43. A. smething B. anythingC. nthing D. everything
44. A. frm B. withC. t D. by
45. A. envirnmental B. physical
C. educatinal D. medical
46. A. lcatin B. vacatin
C. situatin D. cmmunicatin
47. A. n B. upC. ver D. away
48. A. run B. hldC. miss D. stp
49. A. brke up B. grew upC. std up D. gave up
50. A. unless B. ifC. whether D. thugh
VIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A [2022 绍兴]
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Jin Dr. Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk (全球网络) f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries taking actin t imprve ur wrld!
◆ Organise a mbile phne recycling activity!
◆ Raise and becme a chimp (黑猩猩) prtectr!
◆ Educate thers abut sustainable palm il!
◆ Hld a cake sale with a ty chimp as a prize!
◆ Plant a tree r garden at schl!
By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
● get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mney-raising tips
● be part f a special grup f kids changing the wrld in Australia and arund the wrld
● get infrmatin n cming chances fr yung leaders
● help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities
Jin r dnate (捐献) nline tday
rtsandshts@janegdall. rg.au
The-Jane-Gdall-Institute-Australia
51. Yung peple frm Rts & Shts are making the wrld better by ________.
A. selling cakes at schl
B. recycling mbile phnes
C. prducing ty chimps
D. teaching kids hw t plant trees
52. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t ________.
A. be helpful fr African cmmunities
B. share infrmatin with leaders
C. g t Australia t meet Dr. Jane
D. raise mney n its websites
53. What is the text?
A. A stry. B. A ntice.C. A speech. D. A pster.
B
“Bys and girls, tday we will take a special kind f trip! We will nt leave the schl, but we will be able t see a faraway place by taking a tur n the Internet. We call this an nline trip because it is n the cmputer. Tday, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Jhnsn teaches us gegraphy. After saying that in class, he taught us hw t use the cmputer t visit the castle.
Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is abut 250 miles nrtheast t Oxfrd, abut twenty miles suth t Sctland and frty miles nrth t Newcastle. During ur wnderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built fr military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has becme a living huse. Sme mdern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even ne f the first hmes in England t have electricity (电). Nw it is a cmfrtable and large place t live. After Windsr Castle, it is the secnd largest castle in England that peple lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but nw they nly use a part f it. They pen the castle t the public (公众) thrughut the summer. This castle is als the place that is ppular with directrs (导演).
54. A, B, C, D stand fr the fur places mentined in the underlined sentence. Which stands fr Alnwick Castle?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
55. Which f the fllwing are the uses f Alnwick Castle nwadays?
① A place fr peple t visit.
② It is used as a military twer.
③ It is the living huse f the Percy family.
④ It is the lcatin (外景拍摄地) f the mvies.
A. ②③ B. ①③④C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
56. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The castle became a living huse in the early 14th century.
B. Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England.
C. Nw yu can’t find any mdern things in this ld castle.
D. The wners f the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.
C
I am an Inuit (因纽特人) by named Kayla. We live in cld Arctic lands. In my language, Inuit means “the peple”. Sme peple used t call my peple Eskims. We wish t be called Inuit.
I live in a big family with my mther, father and tw sisters. We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld. It is made up f the Arctic Ocean and the land all arund it. Fr mnths the sea is cvered with thick ice. The land is cvered with snw and ice mst f the year, t.
Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land. When the nrth winds blw, it is even clder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ belw zer. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shes (防水鞋). We put n many layers (层) f clthes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket and it has fur inside. I’m nt afraid f the cld winters. I guess I’m just used t them.
My family and I lk frward t each summer. S much happens in a shrt time. The temperature usually stays arund 50℉. During summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land f the midnight sun”.
57. What des “Inuit” mean in Kayla’s language?
A. The Eskims. B. The land.
C. The peple. D. The wind.
58. Hw many peple are there in Kayla’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur.C. Five. D. Six.
59. What can’t we see in Kayla’s hmetwn in winter?
A. Sunlight. B. Snw.C. Ice. D. Water.
60. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The weather in the Arctic.
B. The life f Inuit peple in the Arctic.
C. The mst nrthern part f the wrld.
D. Smething abut Kayla’s family life.
D [2022 遂宁]
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day — a day t remind peple t prtect the earth. S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr Mm t deal with all the trash, but she fund a way t put it all int the bttle. Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used nly ne side f the paper in the past. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper because she realized we were challenging urselves. She did a gd jb!
I was different frm my sister. I lve snacks and drinks. S my trash was almst frm them. I was highly alert (警觉的) that I must prduce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks r drinks. It was t difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth!
61. What activity did the writer’s family hld n April 22nd?
A. A challenge. B. A trip.
C. A picnic. D. A party.
62. Wh made the least trash in the family?
A. The writer.
B. The writer’s father.
C. The writer’s mther.
D. The writer’s sister.
63. What des the wrd “leftvers” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Fd bags that are used t put the vegetable leaves.
B. Fd that hasn’t been eaten up at the end f a meal.
C. Waste that is prduced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cked by mther.
64. What was the writer’s sister busy ding?
A. Watching TV.
B. Playing cmputer games.
C. Preparing fr her exams.
D. Playing the pian.
65. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. Because he hpes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hpes that we can use bth sides f the paper.
C. Because he hpes that we can eat up all the fd f the dinner.
D. Because he hpes that we can prtect the earth by starting with small actins.
IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。
Animals can mve frm place t place, but plants can’t. When an animal is under attack, it can run away r fight back. Plants can’t run away r fight back because they have n legs r claws. But plants can als prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways.
Sme plants have their wn ways t keep animals away. Fr example, the leaves f the hllies (冬青树) have sharp prickles (刺) that discurage animals. Hlly leaves n lwer places have mre prickles than leaves n upper places. This is because the lwer leaves are easier fr mst animals t reach.
Sme plants, such as the ak trees (橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult fr animals t eat. Sme plants may cntain a rugh material in their stems, s eating such leaves wears dwn the animals’ teeth.
Many plants als have the chemical defense. Sme plants prduce chemicals that taste bitter r cause an unpleasant reactin. Sme plants may prtect themselves by increasing the prductin f these chemicals. When a wrm bites a tbacc leaf, the leaf prduces a chemical smell.
Many plants depend n bth physical and chemical defense. A kind f plant in China, fr instance, has prickly leaves, and each prickle has pisnus (有毒的) water. Only ne experience with this kind f plant will teach the animal t stay away frm it in the future.
66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译为汉语。
66. When plants are under attack, they can ______________________________, t.
67. The leaves f the hllies have sharp prickles t ___________________________.
68. Hw des a tbacc leaf prtect itself accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famus fr its beautiful peach blssms (桃花) in spring. A large number 71. __________ turists all ver the cuntry g there during March and April. They enjy 72. __________ beautiful blssms and the gd envirnment. And the village serves the turists well and tries t make 73.__________ (they) feel at hme.
The village is much 74. __________ (gd) than befre. In the past, its peple cared little abut the envirnment. They made a living by 75. __________ (cut) dwn trees. In 2011, the village decided t develp turism. Sme villagers (村民) were 76.__________ (pick) ut t prvide turist services. Thse villagers went t receive training at tw 77. __________ (schl) befre they started wrking. Over the last thirteen years, as turists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its peple have made mre mney 78. __________ lived a better life.
Nw, the villagers plant abut 13.3 hectares (公顷) f trees every 79.__________ (year). They are ding all they can t make their hmetwn greener. They 80.__________ (strng) agree that they shuld prtect the envirnment while develping turism.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)
A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. Winter Olympics, in, is, winter, held
_________________________________________________________________?
82. tree, Jim, yesterday, fell ff, the
_________________________________________________________________.
83. watch, nline, sme, them
_________________________________________________________________.
84. inventins, paper, is, ne f, fur, the, greatest
_________________________________________________________________.
85. we, what, had, a, meaningful, day
_________________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15 分)
86. 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Lw-carbn Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。
提示：(1) 每天步行上学； (2) 离开家时, 关灯、关电视等；
(3) 不用水时, 关水龙头, 循环使用水； (4) 不使用塑料袋；
(5) 充分使用(make full use f) 纸张。
要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
(2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。
(3) 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Lw-carbn Life
My name is Li Ming. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s imprtant fr us t live a lw-carbn life, because it can prtect ur envirnment.
期末综合素质评价
听力材料：
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1. We are fr peace and against war.
2. We shuld pick up the garbage in the schlyard.
3. The temperature will reach 24℃ in the day.
4. I spent 50 dllars n this red dress.
5. He has already learned a bit f Japanese.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6. My family will g t the U. S. n vacatin next mnth.
7. Let’s clean up the playgrund.
8. Have yu gt any ideas, Jenny?
9. Selling ckies is a great idea t raise mney.
10. Hw sn will yu finish yur prject?
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。
W: I walk t schl. Yu knw my hme is nt far frm the schl.
M: That’s gd. I ride my bike t schl, because it’s gd fr ur envirnment.
Q11: Hw des the girl g t schl every day?
请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。
W: We are all living things, including birds, bees, even ants. We all depend n each ther.
M: I agree with yu. My grandpa keeps birds. They are lvely. I like them very much. D yu like animals?
W: Sure. I like bees. They are small but hard -wrking. They give us a lt.
Q12: What animals des the girl like?
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
W: Hell! Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. My family just mved here. I plan t visit Fun Times Park tmrrw. D yu knw the pening and clsing times?
W: Sure. Let me check. Tmrrw is Mnday. It pens at 10 a.m. and it clses at 5 p.m.
M: Oh, right. Culd yu tell me the price?
W: It’s 60 dllars. But are yu a student?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Then it’s 30 dllars.
M: OK. One mre thing, is there any public transprt?
W: Yes. Yu can take the N. 8 bus there. Or yu can take a taxi.
M: Oh, a little expensive by taxi.
Qs: 13: Where is the by ging?
14: Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
15: What can we knw abut the by?
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18 小题。
W: The Internet is useful t us in ur daily life. Dn’t yu think s?
M: Yes, I think s. What d yu ften d n the Internet?
W: I like t use the Internet t read abut sprts and art. With the Internet, we can learn abut almst everything. D yu ften surf the Internet?
M: Sure! I like chatting with my friends nline. We use the vide chat! I use the Internet t blg abut ftball. There are 500 peple fllwing my blg!
W: That’s great! I like ding research n the Internet. It’s s easy. But I dn’t like playing cmputer games.
M: Why?
W: I think it’s t bad fr ur eyes.
Qs: 16: Hw des the by cntact his friends nline?
17: Hw many peple fllw the by’s blg?
18: What des the girl think f playing cmputer games?
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文，回答19~20 小题。
Mary is my sister. Her favurite seasn is spring. It’s quite warm and the air is fresh. The wind blws gently. She likes t have a field trip t the cuntryside.
Linda and Mike are Mary’s friends. Linda’s favurite seasn is winter. The temperature is lw. She ften ges skating in winter and she is gd at it. Mike likes summer better than winter. He thinks summer is gd fr sprts. He ften plays basketball in the park with friends.
Qs: 19. What’s Mary’s favurite seasn?
20. What des Linda enjy ding in winter?
请听第二篇短文，回答21~25 小题。
M: Yesterday was Sunday. It was warm and sunny. There are sme white cluds in the sky. Our grup went t the hillside t plant trees. There were six students in ur grup. We wanted t plant as many trees as pssible, s we each did different jbs. Tny and I dug the hles. Mary put the yung trees in the hles and held them straight. Jenny put the dirt back int the hles. Brian and Li Ming carried water. We wrked very hard and sn we planted mre than 20 trees. At nn, we were tired and hungry. We had sme fd and drinks we carried and then we had a rest. At abut 1:30, we went n wrking until 3:30. We were tired but happy because we planted ver 60 trees yesterday.
Qs: 21: Hw was the weather yesterday?
22: Where did they g t plant trees?
23: Wh put the yung trees in the hles and held them straight?
24: Hw lng did the grup wrk in the afternn?
25: Hw many trees did the grup plant yesterday?
V. 听短文填空
My name is Jessica! I am a dctr. I take shrt jurneys n ft r by bike. It’s better fr my health, and it desn’t pllute the air. My friends try t prtect the envirnment, t.
Susan nly buys writing paper and cards made f recycled paper. Fred is careful nt t waste electricity. Fr example, he always turns ff the lights when he leaves a rm. Liu Mei is a cach. She ften makes her rm clean and tidy. When a game is ver, she always asks the players t clean up the playgrund. Smetimes, she keeps her ld wlen clthes and cttn T-shirts, and uses them fr cleaning.
答案及点拨
听力部分
I. 1~5 BABAC
II. 6~10 ACABA
III. 11~15 BCBBA 16~18 AAA
IV. 19~20 CA 21~25 BCCBC
V. 26. by bike 27. recycled 28. careful 29. cach 30. clean up
笔试部分
VI. 31. A 【点拨】考查形式宾语it。句意：人们发现保护环境很重要。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应作动词“fund”的宾语，但真正的宾语是“t prtect the envirnment”，所以空处应使用形式宾语it,“imprtant”作宾语补足语， 构成“sb. + find + it + 形容词+ t d sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选A。
32. A 【点拨】句意：Danny，请把瓶子里装满热水。短语fill... with... 意为“用……装满……”，故选A。
33. D 【点拨】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的英语表达由基数词和序数词组成，短语tw fifths 意为“五分之二”；结合主语students 为复数，故选D。
34. C 【点拨】句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，所以他没有兄弟也没有姐妹。bth... and... 两者都；either... r... 或者……或者……；neither... nr... 既不……，也不……；nt nly... but als... 不但……，而且……。分析句意可知neither... nr... 符合语境，故选C。
35. D 【点拨】句意为“Tim 是3 班所有的学生中跑得最快的”。根据“Of all the students in Class Three”可知，此处应用最高级。故选D。
36. A
37. C 【点拨】句意为“到目前为止，除了Tm 和Mary，我们班的每个人都去过北京”。have been 去过；have gne 去了；has been 去过；went 动词g 的过去式。A except B 结构遵循“就远原则”，except 意为“除了……之外”。主语为everyne，谓语动词用单数，故排除A 和B 项。根据时间状语“s far”可知，用现在完成时态。故选C。
38. D 【点拨】句意为“Danny，你可以出去玩，但是你的作业应该先完成”。主语“ yur hmewrk ”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。
故选D。
39. C 【点拨】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。after在……之后；until 直到……；while 当……时候；if 如果。分析句意可知选C。
40. A 【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？——下周。根据“Next week”可知此处询问时间，引导词用when，且从句中用一般将来时will d。故选A。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Severn 在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐但实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们？ Severn 向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢、足够自信，就可以带来改变。
41. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“Severn 决定，她不仅想去那里，还想要说些什么”。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；regretted 遗憾；dubted 怀疑。根据“she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么。故选B。
42. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。game 游戏；curse 课程；party 派对；trip 旅行。根据“she had enugh mney fr the 44, 000-kilmetre jurney”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
43. A 【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文中“but als t say smething”可知，她有话要说。故选A。
44. C 【点拨】考查介词辨析。根据“speech... the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，make the speech t... 表示“给……的演讲”。故选C。
45. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物”。envirnmental 环境的；physical 身体的；educatinal 教育的；medical 医疗的。根据下文“like pllutin and the hunting f animals”可知，谈论的是环境问题。故选A。
46. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况，特别是那些没有足够食物的贫困儿童”。lcatin 位置；vacatin 假期；situatin 形势； cmmunicatin 交流。根据“especially thse pr children wh dn’t have enugh fd t eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况。故选C。
47. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“她将这些孩子与较富裕国家的孩子进行了比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，他们把(多余的) 东西扔掉”。n 向前；up 向上；ver 倒下；away 离开。用副词away 构成thrw away 表示“扔掉，丢弃”。故选D。
48. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“Severn 的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们”。 run 管理；hld 握着；miss 错过；stp 停止。根据“the grwnups wh... the wrld”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人。故选A。
49. C 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。brke up 打碎；grew up 成长；std up 站起来；gave up 放弃。根据“with thunderus applause”可知，是站起来鼓掌，故选C。
50. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“Severn 展示如果年轻人敢于相信自己，那么他们可以改变世界”。unless 除非；if 如果；whether 是否；thugh 尽管。“yung peple can make a difference”与“they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves”是条件关系，用if 引导条件状语从句。故选B。
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。
51. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mbile phne recycling activity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
52. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities”可知，成为Rts & Shts 的一员可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区域并帮助非洲社区。故选A。
53. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一张海报。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学校课堂上的一次线上旅行，参观并介绍了英国的一栋城堡。
54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is abut 250 miles nrtheast t Oxfrd, abut twenty miles suth t Sctland and frty miles nrth t Newcastle.”可知它位于牛津东北约250 英里处，苏格兰以南约20 英里，纽卡斯尔以北40 英里处。因此很有可能是C。故选C。
55. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Percy family live in the castle but nw they nly use a part f it. They pen the castle t the public thrughut the summer. This castle is als the place that is ppular with directrs. ”可知珀西家族住在城堡里，但现在他们只使用其中的一部分。他们在整个夏天向公众开放城堡。这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。因此①③④符合。故选B。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ we knew that the castle was first built fr military use in 1096. Since 1309 it has becme a living huse.”可知我们知道这座城堡最初是在1096 年为军事用途而建造的。自1309年以来，它已成为一所住房。故选A。
C【主旨大意】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In my language, Inuit means‘the peple’.”可知，Inuit 的意思是人们，故选C。
58. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I live in a big family with my mther, father and tw sisters.”可知，Kayla 家有5 口人，故选C。
59. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day.”可知，在冬天看不到阳光，故选A。
60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天做了一个挑战，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，我们应该从小事做起，保护地球。
61. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“S n that day, ur family held an activity ‘bttle f trash challenge’.”可知，作者家人举办了“一瓶垃圾挑战”活动，故选A。
62. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My father wrked nline all day... He made the least trash in ur family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
63. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftver 表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们少制造垃圾，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
IX. 66. prtect themselves
67. keep animals away/ discurage animals
68. The leaf prduces a chemical smell. /By prducing a chemical smell.
69. But plants can als prtect themselves in bth physical and chemical ways.
70. 一些植物，例如橡树，有着厚而坚硬的叶子, 使得动物难以食用这些叶子。
X. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Gala 村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
71. f【点拨】短语a large number f 意为“大量的”，故填f。
72. the
73. them【点拨】动词make 后跟代词宾格作宾语，故填they 的宾格them。
74. better【点拨】结合后面的than 可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填gd 的比较级better。
75. cutting【点拨】介词by 后跟动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
76. picked【点拨】分析句意，一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。结合空格前的were 可知此处应用被动语态，故填pick 的过去分词picked。
77. schls【点拨】结合空格前的数词可知，此处tw 修饰可数名词复数，故填schls。
78. and
79. year【点拨】短语every year 意为“每年”，此处作时间状语。
80. strngly【点拨】修饰谓语动词agree 用副词，故填strng 的副词形式strngly。
XI. A）81. Is Winter Olympics held in winter
82. Jim fell ff the tree yesterday
83. Sme watch them nline
84. Paper is ne f the fur greatest inventins
85. What a meaningful day we had
B）86. 范文：
My Lw-carbn Life
My name is Li Ming. I g t schl n ft every day. I always ② remember t① turn ff ① the lights and the TV when leaving hme. When ② I am nt using water, I always turn ff the tap. I ften② reuse water. Fr example ② , when I finish washing① the clthes, I use the water t clean the flr. I dn’t use plastic bags. I als think it is necessary t save paper, s I ften make full use f ① paper.
It’s imprtant fr us t live a lw- carbn life, because it can prtect ur envirnment.
点评：本文列举各种事例描述自己的“低碳”生活, 并在最后强调“低碳”生活的重要性。
添彩点：① 恰当使用短语remember t d, turn ff, finish ding, make full use f 等，为文章增色不少。②用always, when, ften, fr example 恰当地描述自己的“低碳”生活。
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11—15 16—18
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19—20 21—25
Infrmatin Sheet
Name
Jb
What he/she des
Jessica
A dctr
26. She takes shrt jurneys n ft r ______________.
Susan
/
27. She nly buys writing paper and cards made f __________________ paper.
Fred
/
28. He’s _______________ nt t waste electricity.
Liu Mei
29. A _________
30. When a game is ver, she always asks the players t ____________the playgrund.
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31—35 36—40
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41—45 46—50
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51—53
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54—56
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57—60
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61—65