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陕西省西安市周至县第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
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这是一份陕西省西安市周至县第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．America.B．Australia.C．Canada.
2．What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A．A pair f earrings.B．A cellphne.C．A bag.
3．What will the wman d after wrk?
A．Have a rast beef dinner.
B．G t the Jungle Café.
C．Pack up fr the trip hme.
4．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．$220.B．$90.C．$180.
5．Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A．At the hspital.B．In a shp.C．In her ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。6．Why des the wman want t change her apartment?
A．It’s far away frm her cmpany.
B．The apartment has n furniture.
C．She has n enugh mney.
7．What necessities des the wman require?
A．Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B．Refrigeratr and Wi-Fi.
C．Televisin and furniture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Ftball.
9．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He likes watching and playing sprts.
B．He takes sprts nearly every day.
C．He desn’t like playing sprts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A．An Italian restaurant.
B．A Greek restaurant.
C．A Turkish restaurant.
11．What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and live il.
B．Vegetables and cheese.
C．Meat and cheese.
12．What des the wman like fr dessert?
A．Sweets.B．Cakes.C．Cheese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the wman ding?
A．Jining a prtest.B．Interviewing the man.C．Giving a speech.
14．Why is the wman in frnt f the factry?
A．She is lking fr her husband.
B．Her salary hasn’t been paid by the bss.
C．The factry is plluting the envirnment.
15．Wh has been cughing all night?
A．The wman’s husband.
B．Peple in the cmmunity.
C．The wrkers in the factry.
16．What did the wman advise the man t d?
A．T shut with her.
B．T g t the gvernment.
C．T cver the event.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the weather like in five days?
A．Cld.B．Cludy.C．Windy.
18．What is necessary fr drivers?
A．Snw tents.B．Salt.C．All-seasns tire.
19．When can peple have n difficulty getting t wrk?
A．On Mnday mrning.
B．Late Saturday mrning.
C．Early Friday evening.
20．Where else can peple get detailed infrmatin?
A．In the newspaper.B．Online.C．On TV.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin was established in 1958, which has many famus turist attractins.
Shaptu, Zhngwei
Shaptu scenic zne, 16 kilmeters west f Zhngwei Cunty in the nrthwestern Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, has becme a must-see fr turists wh visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famus pet in ancient China, recrded the beauty f Shaptu in a pem n a missin t the frntier.
The park has many activities n ffer, which include drifting n the Yellw River and sliding frm a sand dune.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price:
①Minrs between the ages f 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Shahu Lake, Shizuishan
Shahu Lake, ne f the tp 10 destinatins fr hlidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin in Nrthwest China, is surrunded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is knwn as the “pearl f the desert” alng the Silk Rad. The lcatin f the 1995 mvie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitrs.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber
Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32)
Half Price:
①Minrs between the ages f 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park, Yinchuan
Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park is perhaps the best eclgical wetland in China. It is the first natinal wetland park f the Yellw River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sprts base in the nrthwest integrates utdr training, science educatin, leisure and fishing.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: March t May
Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9)
HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, Yinchuan
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, lcated in Yinchuan city, capital f Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, has prduced many wrld-famus films, ne f which is Zhang Yimu’s Red Srghum.
Zhenbeipu functined as a frntier in the Ming Dynasty, but tday, the studi has becme a turism destinatin fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxatin, dining and shpping.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: Late April t early Octber
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price: Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a ristered student ID card.
21．Hw much shuld a cuple with a full-time university bachelr pay fr travelling t Shaptu?
A．80 yuan.B．120 yuan.C．160 yuan.D．200 yuan.
22．Where will fans f the film Red Srghum mst prbably chse t g?
A．Shaptu, Zhngwei.
B．Shahu Lake, Shizuishan.
C．Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park, Yinchuan.
D．Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, Yinchuan.
23．Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A．A research paper.B．A travel brchure.
C．A science jurnal.D．A gegraphy textbk.
B
The wrld’s largest radi telescpe was finished n Sep. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescpe. It is als called Tian-yan (“The Eye f Heaven”), with a dish the size f 30 ftball grunds, deep in the muntains f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. The giant dish is built n a hwl-like valley.
The surrunding area has “radi silence” as there are n twns and cities within a 5-kilmeter radius (半径范围) and nly ne cunty center within 25 kilmeters.
FAST is made up f 4, 450 panels (面板). The secnd largest radi telescpe is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able t pick up weaker signals (信号).
The radi telescpe is like an ear, listening t tell meaningful radi messages frm white nise in the universe. With the help f the telescpe, we can receive weaker and mre radi messages far away in space. It will help us t search fr intelligent life utside f the Galaxy (银河系) and explre the rigins (起源) f the universe. “Any f its discveries will lead t a Nbel Prize, ” said Jseph Taylr, a Nble Prize winner.
The FAST prject began in 2011. And the telescpe is expected t remain the glbal leader fr the next 10 t 20 years.
24．Where was FAST develped?
A．In China.B．In RussiaC．In America.D．In India.
25．The underlined wrd “giant” prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A．newB．hugeC．bradD．high
26．FAST is used t ______.
A．explre the rigins f human beings
B．receive distant radi messages frm the universe
C．watch the beautiful scenery f the Galaxy
D．t shw the cntributin f advanced technlgy
27．Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A．FAST is the largest radi telescpe all ver the wrld s far
B．Nisy twns are arund the telescpe within a 5-kilmeter radius
C．The secnd-largest radi telescpe is made up f 4, 450 panels
D．The giant dish can pick up all signals in space
C
In tday’s difficult ecnmic time,it’s natural t rethink yur gal f studying abrad.Des the benefit utweigh the cst?The answer,in fact,is yes,when yu lk at the rad ahead.
When the ecnmy becmes mre challenged,cmpetitin fr the wrkfrce increases,and emplyers lk fr emplyees with the best credentials(资历).Having an verseas degree—frm a university where strng English skills are required—can make all the difference.The added expertise f a freign degree,alng with mre cultural experience,can make yu mre qualified fr many jbs.
A 50-year study f 3,400 students shws that studying abrad is usually a defining mment in a yung persn’s life and cntinues t impact the participant’s life fr years after the experience.
82% said that they acquired skills that influenced their career path.70% stated that it ignited(点燃) an interest in a career directin that they pursued after the experience.
And the effect n ne’s career can be equally strng.A study by the gvernment f Queensland,Australia shwed:
61% f emplyers stated verseas studying experience was psitive n a graduate resume.72% f emplyers felt that a secnd language made a graduate a mre attractive emplyee.
Still,there’s the questin f hw t pay fr studying verseas.But the cst desn’t have t be as high as yu think.Schlarships may be available t cver sme r all f these csts.And,there are plenty f ways t further ffset(抵消) the cst—thrugh financial tips,advice and grants(补助金).
What d we knw abut studying abrad frm the secnd study?
A.It helps ne t get a jb.
B.It affects ne’s whle life.
C.It affects ne’s career directin.
D.It helps ne t make mre mney.
29. Hw des the authr try t prve his idea?
A.By giving examples.
B.By answering questins.
C.By listing facts and numbers.
D.By ffering advice and slutins.
30. What des the authr think abut the university fees?
A.Financial tips must increase the university fees.
B.Schlarships can cver sme f the csts.
C.Mney is a serius prblem fr studying abrad.
D.There are few ways fr the students t earn mney.
31. What des the authr intend t tell us in the passage?
A.Studying abrad is easy.
B.Studying abrad is rewarding.
C.The effects f studying abrad.
D.The prblems with studying abrad.
D
Over the past decades, experts have dne a cnsiderable amunt f research t explre different ways t encurage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a cmmn fcus n hw physical activity, separated frm the learning activities, can imprve children’s learning. Hwever, there has been less f a fcus aimed at the ptential f integrating (合并) physical activity int the learning activities.
Researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen cnducted the Basketball Mathematics study at five Danish primary and elementary schls. The main purpse f it was t develp a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine hw it might affect children’s mtivatin fr mathematics.756 children frm 40 different classes participated in the prject, where abut half f them — nce a week fr six weeks — had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the ther half played basketball withut mathematics.
“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had t cllect numbers and perfrm calculatins assciated with varius basketball exercises. An example culd be cunting hw many times they culd sink a basket frm three meters away vs at a ne-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Bth the math and basketball elements culd be adjusted t suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted fr whether it was additin, multiplicatin r sme ther peratins that needed t be practiced,” explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.
The results shwed that children’s mtivatin fr math integrated with basketball was 16% higher cmpared t classrm math learning. Children als experienced a 14% increase in self-determinatin cmpared with classrm teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics imprved their math cnfidence.
“We are planning t d research t examine whether the Basketball Mathematics mdel can strengthen perfrmance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hpe that they will inspire schl teachers and principals t priritize (优先处理) mre physical activity and mvement in such subjects. Eventually, we hpe t succeed in putting these tls int schl system and teacher educatin,” says Assciate Prfessr Jacb Wienecke.
32．What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T shw the advantage f the study.
B．T intrduce a way t raise math grades.
C．T cnduct a review f past research.
D．T explain the reasn fr the study.
33．What can we learn abut the study?
A．It tailred activities t different kids.
B．Kids were divided int 40 grups.
C．It required kids t d math after playing basketball.
D．Kids culdn’t enjy basketball in the prcess.
34．What effect des basketball have n the participants?
A．Mre mtivatin fr exercise.
B．A gain in desire t learn math.
C．Mre cnfidence in basketball.
D．A rise in determinatin t learn.
35．Hw des Jacb Wienecke expect the study t help educatrs?
A．Make math learning easier.
B．Inspire students’ math cnfidence.
C．Build physical activity int teaching.
D．Ntice the benefits f physical exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at Yur Best!
What des yur brain need t wrk well? Here are sme things it needs.
Gd fd
Experts say that breakfast is much mre imprtant than any ther meal. __36__. S dn’t miss breakfast—especially befre an exam! But yu need t eat a gd breakfast—junk fd wn’t wrk.
A regular supply f energy
Yur brain needs a regular supply f energy, s yu need t eat carbhydrates. They’re fund in bread, rice, pasta and beans. __37__. They wrk mre quickly than bread and rice, s they give yu a shrt burst f energy, but afterwards yu feel mre tired.
A cntinuus supply f xygen
Yur brain needs xygen, which it gets frm exercise. __38__. Yu als need a gd supply f irn because irn helps yur bld t carry xygen rund yur bdy.
Water
__39__. Nt getting enugh water will stp yur brain frm wrking well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!
__40__
Yur brain needs several hurs’ sleep, s it can “update” itself, just like a cmputer. Experts say that when yu study fr a test r an exam, yu shuld get sme sleep as quickly as pssible after yu’ve finished studying. This helps yu t remember what yu’ve learnt.
A．A shrt break
B．A gd night’s sleep
C．It wrks best in the mrning
D．Exercise imprves yur memry, t
E．Water is much better than sweet drinks
F．Yur brain wrks better when yu have eaten
G．Chclate, biscuits and sweets are nt gd fr yur brain
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven. Hw did she sund? Terrible. But she didn’t _41_____. At twelve, she asked ur parents if she culd ___42___ a full-time music schl. They said n. Actually, everyne agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.
I was better at my _43_____. My teacher had tld my parents that I had great ptential. S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area t __44____ me. But the nly time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was __45____ by the British TV shw—The Avengers, which was __46____ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur. S I __47____ this amazing pprtunity. Tday, I dn’t even have a ___48___ in my huse.
My sister became an engineer, but she __49____ stpped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back t cllege, gt a __50____ in music educatin, and became a music teacher. She starts kids ff n their first instrument and gives them all the encuragement and supprt she never __51____.
Recently, she and a pianist pal put n a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crwd f friends and family were __52____ fr her. As she played, I lked arund at the _53_____. Everyne was bviusly enjying the music. It ccurred t me that I was the nly persn wh remembered that 7-year-ld kid making thse ___54___ sunds and knew hw far she had cme, despite everything.
Talent is __55____. But enthusiasm is even mre imprtant.
A．admit B．advance C．quit D．imprve
A．attend B．pay C．leave D．visit
A．majr B．prject C．article D．instrument
A．examine B．train C．crrect D．challenge
A．frightened B．serius C．attracted D．particular
A．played B．filmed C．designed D．selected
A．jumped at B．pened up C．waited fr D．turned dwn
48. A．tutr B．musician C．pian D．vilin
49. A．already B．even C．never D．nce
50. A．degree B．chance C．prize D．prgram
51. A．expected B．prvided C．imagined D．received
52. A．existing B．remaining C．absent D．present
53. A．crwd B．students C．lights D．stage
54. A．sweet B．bad C．pwerful D．pleasing
55. A．nthing B．imprtant C．necessary D．beneficial
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Sichuan ht pts, Nanjing salted duck and Cantnese dim sum are the 56 (traditin)Chinese fds.
Sichuan ht pts are believed 57 (start)ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld and wet winters. 58 (gradual), it ranges frm simple delicius dishes by biling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 59 multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing t peple f different tastes. When I tried it, the ht flavur 60 (quick) ur laughter and cnversatin, making the meal the perfect way t relax with friends.
Nanjing’ s mst famus fd exprt is salted duck, 61 is juicy and salty. 62 takes several days t prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A lcal histry bk frm the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 63 (say)it was withut equal.
In Guangzhu, mrning tea is 64 essential part f the daily rutine. Tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate 65 (custmer)appetite with mre than a thusand fferings, with each mre delicate and delicius.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议：
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl. On turning a crnner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N” said Henry. “Let us g hme quietly and nt meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn n Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behaviur, because he knew that they misunderstd him, and that they ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme tgether with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and cried fr help, but he failed. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nthing t help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Rbert wuld be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________建议
注意事项
饮食
多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低； 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。
锻炼
经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。
生活习惯
……
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．America.B．Australia.C．Canada.
2．What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A．A pair f earrings.B．A cellphne.C．A bag.
3．What will the wman d after wrk?
A．Have a rast beef dinner.
B．G t the Jungle Café.
C．Pack up fr the trip hme.
4．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．$220.B．$90.C．$180.
5．Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A．At the hspital.B．In a shp.C．In her ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。6．Why des the wman want t change her apartment?
A．It’s far away frm her cmpany.
B．The apartment has n furniture.
C．She has n enugh mney.
7．What necessities des the wman require?
A．Furniture and Wi-Fi.
B．Refrigeratr and Wi-Fi.
C．Televisin and furniture.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the wman’s favrite sprt t watch?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Ftball.
9．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He likes watching and playing sprts.
B．He takes sprts nearly every day.
C．He desn’t like playing sprts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A．An Italian restaurant.
B．A Greek restaurant.
C．A Turkish restaurant.
11．What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and live il.
B．Vegetables and cheese.
C．Meat and cheese.
12．What des the wman like fr dessert?
A．Sweets.B．Cakes.C．Cheese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the wman ding?
A．Jining a prtest.B．Interviewing the man.C．Giving a speech.
14．Why is the wman in frnt f the factry?
A．She is lking fr her husband.
B．Her salary hasn’t been paid by the bss.
C．The factry is plluting the envirnment.
15．Wh has been cughing all night?
A．The wman’s husband.
B．Peple in the cmmunity.
C．The wrkers in the factry.
16．What did the wman advise the man t d?
A．T shut with her.
B．T g t the gvernment.
C．T cver the event.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the weather like in five days?
A．Cld.B．Cludy.C．Windy.
18．What is necessary fr drivers?
A．Snw tents.B．Salt.C．All-seasns tire.
19．When can peple have n difficulty getting t wrk?
A．On Mnday mrning.
B．Late Saturday mrning.
C．Early Friday evening.
20．Where else can peple get detailed infrmatin?
A．In the newspaper.B．Online.C．On TV.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin was established in 1958, which has many famus turist attractins.
Shaptu, Zhngwei
Shaptu scenic zne, 16 kilmeters west f Zhngwei Cunty in the nrthwestern Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, has becme a must-see fr turists wh visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famus pet in ancient China, recrded the beauty f Shaptu in a pem n a missin t the frntier.
The park has many activities n ffer, which include drifting n the Yellw River and sliding frm a sand dune.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price:
①Minrs between the ages f 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Shahu Lake, Shizuishan
Shahu Lake, ne f the tp 10 destinatins fr hlidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin in Nrthwest China, is surrunded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is knwn as the “pearl f the desert” alng the Silk Rad. The lcatin f the 1995 mvie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitrs.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber
Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32)
Half Price:
①Minrs between the ages f 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park, Yinchuan
Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park is perhaps the best eclgical wetland in China. It is the first natinal wetland park f the Yellw River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sprts base in the nrthwest integrates utdr training, science educatin, leisure and fishing.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: March t May
Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9)
HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a registered student ID card.
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, Yinchuan
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, lcated in Yinchuan city, capital f Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, has prduced many wrld-famus films, ne f which is Zhang Yimu’s Red Srghum.
Zhenbeipu functined as a frntier in the Ming Dynasty, but tday, the studi has becme a turism destinatin fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxatin, dining and shpping.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: Late April t early Octber
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price: Full-time university bachelr r junir degree students with a ristered student ID card.
21．Hw much shuld a cuple with a full-time university bachelr pay fr travelling t Shaptu?
A．80 yuan.B．120 yuan.C．160 yuan.D．200 yuan.
22．Where will fans f the film Red Srghum mst prbably chse t g?
A．Shaptu, Zhngwei.
B．Shahu Lake, Shizuishan.
C．Mingcui Lake Natinal Wetland Park, Yinchuan.
D．Zhenbeipu Western Film Studi, Yinchuan.
23．Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A．A research paper.B．A travel brchure.
C．A science jurnal.D．A gegraphy textbk.
B
The wrld’s largest radi telescpe was finished n Sep. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescpe. It is als called Tian-yan (“The Eye f Heaven”), with a dish the size f 30 ftball grunds, deep in the muntains f suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. The giant dish is built n a hwl-like valley.
The surrunding area has “radi silence” as there are n twns and cities within a 5-kilmeter radius (半径范围) and nly ne cunty center within 25 kilmeters.
FAST is made up f 4, 450 panels (面板). The secnd largest radi telescpe is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able t pick up weaker signals (信号).
The radi telescpe is like an ear, listening t tell meaningful radi messages frm white nise in the universe. With the help f the telescpe, we can receive weaker and mre radi messages far away in space. It will help us t search fr intelligent life utside f the Galaxy (银河系) and explre the rigins (起源) f the universe. “Any f its discveries will lead t a Nbel Prize, ” said Jseph Taylr, a Nble Prize winner.
The FAST prject began in 2011. And the telescpe is expected t remain the glbal leader fr the next 10 t 20 years.
24．Where was FAST develped?
A．In China.B．In RussiaC．In America.D．In India.
25．The underlined wrd “giant” prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A．newB．hugeC．bradD．high
26．FAST is used t ______.
A．explre the rigins f human beings
B．receive distant radi messages frm the universe
C．watch the beautiful scenery f the Galaxy
D．t shw the cntributin f advanced technlgy
27．Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A．FAST is the largest radi telescpe all ver the wrld s far
B．Nisy twns are arund the telescpe within a 5-kilmeter radius
C．The secnd-largest radi telescpe is made up f 4, 450 panels
D．The giant dish can pick up all signals in space
C
In tday’s difficult ecnmic time,it’s natural t rethink yur gal f studying abrad.Des the benefit utweigh the cst?The answer,in fact,is yes,when yu lk at the rad ahead.
When the ecnmy becmes mre challenged,cmpetitin fr the wrkfrce increases,and emplyers lk fr emplyees with the best credentials(资历).Having an verseas degree—frm a university where strng English skills are required—can make all the difference.The added expertise f a freign degree,alng with mre cultural experience,can make yu mre qualified fr many jbs.
A 50-year study f 3,400 students shws that studying abrad is usually a defining mment in a yung persn’s life and cntinues t impact the participant’s life fr years after the experience.
82% said that they acquired skills that influenced their career path.70% stated that it ignited(点燃) an interest in a career directin that they pursued after the experience.
And the effect n ne’s career can be equally strng.A study by the gvernment f Queensland,Australia shwed:
61% f emplyers stated verseas studying experience was psitive n a graduate resume.72% f emplyers felt that a secnd language made a graduate a mre attractive emplyee.
Still,there’s the questin f hw t pay fr studying verseas.But the cst desn’t have t be as high as yu think.Schlarships may be available t cver sme r all f these csts.And,there are plenty f ways t further ffset(抵消) the cst—thrugh financial tips,advice and grants(补助金).
What d we knw abut studying abrad frm the secnd study?
A.It helps ne t get a jb.
B.It affects ne’s whle life.
C.It affects ne’s career directin.
D.It helps ne t make mre mney.
29. Hw des the authr try t prve his idea?
A.By giving examples.
B.By answering questins.
C.By listing facts and numbers.
D.By ffering advice and slutins.
30. What des the authr think abut the university fees?
A.Financial tips must increase the university fees.
B.Schlarships can cver sme f the csts.
C.Mney is a serius prblem fr studying abrad.
D.There are few ways fr the students t earn mney.
31. What des the authr intend t tell us in the passage?
A.Studying abrad is easy.
B.Studying abrad is rewarding.
C.The effects f studying abrad.
D.The prblems with studying abrad.
D
Over the past decades, experts have dne a cnsiderable amunt f research t explre different ways t encurage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a cmmn fcus n hw physical activity, separated frm the learning activities, can imprve children’s learning. Hwever, there has been less f a fcus aimed at the ptential f integrating (合并) physical activity int the learning activities.
Researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen cnducted the Basketball Mathematics study at five Danish primary and elementary schls. The main purpse f it was t develp a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine hw it might affect children’s mtivatin fr mathematics.756 children frm 40 different classes participated in the prject, where abut half f them — nce a week fr six weeks — had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the ther half played basketball withut mathematics.
“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had t cllect numbers and perfrm calculatins assciated with varius basketball exercises. An example culd be cunting hw many times they culd sink a basket frm three meters away vs at a ne-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Bth the math and basketball elements culd be adjusted t suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted fr whether it was additin, multiplicatin r sme ther peratins that needed t be practiced,” explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.
The results shwed that children’s mtivatin fr math integrated with basketball was 16% higher cmpared t classrm math learning. Children als experienced a 14% increase in self-determinatin cmpared with classrm teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics imprved their math cnfidence.
“We are planning t d research t examine whether the Basketball Mathematics mdel can strengthen perfrmance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hpe that they will inspire schl teachers and principals t priritize (优先处理) mre physical activity and mvement in such subjects. Eventually, we hpe t succeed in putting these tls int schl system and teacher educatin,” says Assciate Prfessr Jacb Wienecke.
32．What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T shw the advantage f the study.
B．T intrduce a way t raise math grades.
C．T cnduct a review f past research.
D．T explain the reasn fr the study.
33．What can we learn abut the study?
A．It tailred activities t different kids.
B．Kids were divided int 40 grups.
C．It required kids t d math after playing basketball.
D．Kids culdn’t enjy basketball in the prcess.
34．What effect des basketball have n the participants?
A．Mre mtivatin fr exercise.
B．A gain in desire t learn math.
C．Mre cnfidence in basketball.
D．A rise in determinatin t learn.
35．Hw des Jacb Wienecke expect the study t help educatrs?
A．Make math learning easier.
B．Inspire students’ math cnfidence.
C．Build physical activity int teaching.
D．Ntice the benefits f physical exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at Yur Best!
What des yur brain need t wrk well? Here are sme things it needs.
Gd fd
Experts say that breakfast is much mre imprtant than any ther meal. __36__. S dn’t miss breakfast—especially befre an exam! But yu need t eat a gd breakfast—junk fd wn’t wrk.
A regular supply f energy
Yur brain needs a regular supply f energy, s yu need t eat carbhydrates. They’re fund in bread, rice, pasta and beans. __37__. They wrk mre quickly than bread and rice, s they give yu a shrt burst f energy, but afterwards yu feel mre tired.
A cntinuus supply f xygen
Yur brain needs xygen, which it gets frm exercise. __38__. Yu als need a gd supply f irn because irn helps yur bld t carry xygen rund yur bdy.
Water
__39__. Nt getting enugh water will stp yur brain frm wrking well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!
__40__
Yur brain needs several hurs’ sleep, s it can “update” itself, just like a cmputer. Experts say that when yu study fr a test r an exam, yu shuld get sme sleep as quickly as pssible after yu’ve finished studying. This helps yu t remember what yu’ve learnt.
A．A shrt break
B．A gd night’s sleep
C．It wrks best in the mrning
D．Exercise imprves yur memry, t
E．Water is much better than sweet drinks
F．Yur brain wrks better when yu have eaten
G．Chclate, biscuits and sweets are nt gd fr yur brain
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven. Hw did she sund? Terrible. But she didn’t _41_____. At twelve, she asked ur parents if she culd ___42___ a full-time music schl. They said n. Actually, everyne agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.
I was better at my _43_____. My teacher had tld my parents that I had great ptential. S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area t __44____ me. But the nly time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. Back then, I was __45____ by the British TV shw—The Avengers, which was __46____ every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur. S I __47____ this amazing pprtunity. Tday, I dn’t even have a ___48___ in my huse.
My sister became an engineer, but she __49____ stpped making music. When she was in her40s, she changed her career. She went back t cllege, gt a __50____ in music educatin, and became a music teacher. She starts kids ff n their first instrument and gives them all the encuragement and supprt she never __51____.
Recently, she and a pianist pal put n a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crwd f friends and family were __52____ fr her. As she played, I lked arund at the _53_____. Everyne was bviusly enjying the music. It ccurred t me that I was the nly persn wh remembered that 7-year-ld kid making thse ___54___ sunds and knew hw far she had cme, despite everything.
Talent is __55____. But enthusiasm is even mre imprtant.
A．admit B．advance C．quit D．imprve
A．attend B．pay C．leave D．visit
A．majr B．prject C．article D．instrument
A．examine B．train C．crrect D．challenge
A．frightened B．serius C．attracted D．particular
A．played B．filmed C．designed D．selected
A．jumped at B．pened up C．waited fr D．turned dwn
48. A．tutr B．musician C．pian D．vilin
49. A．already B．even C．never D．nce
50. A．degree B．chance C．prize D．prgram
51. A．expected B．prvided C．imagined D．received
52. A．existing B．remaining C．absent D．present
53. A．crwd B．students C．lights D．stage
54. A．sweet B．bad C．pwerful D．pleasing
55. A．nthing B．imprtant C．necessary D．beneficial
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Sichuan ht pts, Nanjing salted duck and Cantnese dim sum are the 56 (traditin)Chinese fds.
Sichuan ht pts are believed 57 (start)ff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way fr batmen n the Yangtze River t keep warm during the cld and wet winters. 58 (gradual), it ranges frm simple delicius dishes by biling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 59 multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing t peple f different tastes. When I tried it, the ht flavur 60 (quick) ur laughter and cnversatin, making the meal the perfect way t relax with friends.
Nanjing’ s mst famus fd exprt is salted duck, 61 is juicy and salty. 62 takes several days t prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A lcal histry bk frm the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 63 (say)it was withut equal.
In Guangzhu, mrning tea is 64 essential part f the daily rutine. Tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate 65 (custmer)appetite with mre than a thusand fferings, with each mre delicate and delicius.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议：
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl. On turning a crnner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N” said Henry. “Let us g hme quietly and nt meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn n Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behaviur, because he knew that they misunderstd him, and that they ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme tgether with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and cried fr help, but he failed. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nthing t help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Rbert wuld be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________建议
注意事项
饮食
多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低； 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。
锻炼
经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。
生活习惯
……
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