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江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He failed a test. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry nw?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. At schl.
3. What des Sam prefer t d?
A. Run. B. Sing. C. Dance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have a trip. B. Where t park the car. C. Where t see a mvie.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. C-wrkers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many rms des the wman want t bk?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Why des the wman bk a rm with n beds?
A. Fr her cats. B. Fr her bags. C. Fr her dgs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the speakers cme t see the match?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early?
A. T get cheap tickets. B. T find a gd place. C. T meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man leave his jb?
A. Lng ffice hurs. B. A senir psitin. C. Lw pay.
11. What is the man’s plan?
A T take a vacatin. B. T g back t cllege. C. T apply fr a new jb.
12. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Curius. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. In a htel.
14. Why des the man feel nervus?
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lessn. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s prblem?
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Dubtful
16. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Getting smething t eat. B. Practising in the schl C. Running an ice cream shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker return t the US?
A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1999.
18. What did the speaker study at university?
A. Gegraphy. B. American histry. C. Spanish educatin.
19. Where des the speaker wrk nw?
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Venezuela.
20. What is the speaker like?
A. He enjys sprts. B. He lves science. C. He is humrus.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
It huses the widest variety f living plants f any btanic garden (植物园) n the planet, including arund 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its wdland delivers an extrardinary view f bright red and yellw as leaves f varius trees begin t change. Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t enjy themselves in wdlands transfrmed (改变) by autumn’s finest clurs. Fllw the Grlech Walk, which tracks the river Grlech and passes Califrnian redwds that becme a mix f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch.
Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds
Mre than 1,300 different trees and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfect twn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include its large areas f leaf shades ranging frm red t purple. Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs.
Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire
There are ver 3,800 acres f parkland t explre at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwd Frest that shws different and changing clurs in autumn. With ver 20 miles f trails (小径), there’s plenty f grund t cver, s cnsider bringing yur bike. Keep an eye ut fr the park’s birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers.
1. What can yu d at Ryal Btanic Gardens?
A. Admire Sherwd Frest.B. Jin a guided trees tur.
C. Enjy Mretn-in-Marsh.D. Have lunch in an ld twn.
2. What are yu advised t d t visit Batsfrd Arbretum in autumn?
A. Ride a bike with friends.B. Walk alng a 20-mile trail.
C. Bk a ticket in advance.D. Set ff early in the mrning.
3. Where will yu g if yu lve birdwatching?
A. Clumber Park.B. Brechfa Frest.
C. Batsfrd Arbretum.D. Ryal Btanic Gardens.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的秋季步道。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn部分中“Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns. (参加一个有导游的树木之旅，了解不同的树木是如何应对季节变化的。)”可知，在Ryal Btanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds部分中“Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs. (亮点包括大面积的叶子色调，从红色到紫色不等。建议在秋季提前订票，以避免游客过多。)”可知，在秋季游览Batsfrd Arbretum应提前订票。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire部分中“Keep an eye ut fr the park’s birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers. (留意公园里的鸟类，这是观鸟者的主要景点。)”可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。故选A。
B
Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.
The wman was cming dwn a ppular path (小路) n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. Mt. Hd is the highest in Oregn, standing at arund11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members f Prtland Muntain Rescue (PMR) a vlunteer rganizatin fcused n helping peple in muntainus areas. The grup called 911 and rushed t the wman, prviding medical care. They helped keep the wman warm fr seven hurs as the plice wrked t get her ff the muntain safely. Finally, the wman was evacuated (转移) t a parking lt at 9:30 pm and taken t a hspital.
The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. “I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, s I became detached frm the muntain,” Brwn said. “The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. “The shrt days and lwer temperatures mean that the snw tends t be very hard and icy, and the cnditins tend t be much steeper. Climbing the muntain in icy cnditins is much mre difficult,” the grup said.
4. What happened t Brwn n Saturday mrning?
A. She lst her way in a frest.B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed t call her family.D. She fell dwn n a dwnhill path.
5. What des the underlined wrd “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Different.B. Hidden.C. Separated.D. Tired.
6. Hw did Brwn feel abut the members f PMR?
A. Thankful.B. Regretful.C. Surprised.D. Cncerned.
7. What did PMR intend t tell us?
A. Climbing requires teamwrk.B. Climbing in winter is t risky.
C. We must remain psitive in hard times.D. We can admire the view n sunny days.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.(36岁的利亚·布朗从俄勒冈州最高的山上摔下几百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人员的眼前，他们赶到她身边，帮助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“The wman was cming dwn a ppular path (小路) n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. (据当地警方称，周六早上，这名女子正沿着胡德山一条很受欢迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特兰以东约70英里处)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下来。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. (登山者利亚·布朗说，她不知道是什么原因导致她摔倒的)”和“I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, (我只能猜测，那要么是一个冰具，要么是一个冰爪，它没有像它应该的那样落地和粘住)”可推断，布朗和山分离了。由此可知，划线词与separated的意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life. ”(“我想压力最大是我感谢PMR撤离我的成员,对我关怀备至,”布朗说，“他们救了我的命。”)”可知，布朗对 PMR的队员们感激不尽。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. (在救援后的一份声明中，PMR警告说，山上的冬季条件很危险)”可推知，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。故选B。
C
Our tw-year investigatin int caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us thrugh 32 US states—with sme truly shcking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a pwerful and hpeful image.
When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, NickRuggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.
Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.
While we dcumented the unpleasant part f this industry, we als wanted t shw the gd life these impressive animals culd have. With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enz, three f 39 tigers rescued frm an animal park in Oklahma. These nearly grwn cats raced beside ur car, which I’d seen nly in the wild. It was a ht July day and sn tw f the cats jumped int a pl t cl ff. The third rested beside them n the grund. I crssed the rad t take a picture f them. Then quietly, I came up clse, trying nt t disturb (打扰) them. I had the sht.
8. Why did the authr start her reprting?
A. T dig ut the dark truth f caged tigers.B. T explre the amazing land in the cuntry.
C. T tell peple that baby tigers are harmless.D. T share the happy mment during the trip.
9. What is the main cause f the US tiger crisis accrding t the text?
A. Frest fires.B. Climate change.C. Radside zs.D. Water pllutin.
10. What can we learn abut these yung tigers frm paragraph 3?
A. They prefer t stay indrs.B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used t the changes.D. They are traded legally.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the Wild Animal Sanctuary?
A. T praise her family fr their effrt.B. T explain what the animals suffered.
C. T intrduce a special kind f tigers.D. T shw sme tigers lead an easy life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, NickRuggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics (电子) engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linköping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid (酸) encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire (金属线) t guide thse electrns, yu’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well, Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn’t frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
12. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity.D. Make quality paper.
13. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received.B. Ec-friendly.C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
14. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices.B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly.D. They culd light the rms.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting TreesD. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way t Make and Stre Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu’ll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them.____17____ In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class.____19____ S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine (惯例).
Wrk smewhere quiet.
____20____ Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it’ll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休息；每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。
【16题详解】
设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据前文“If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学习”；根据后文段落“Study in 1-hur blcks.(以1小时为单元学习)”，“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E“We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“sme tips n frming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”承启后文段落内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
后文“In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息)”提出了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.(在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个科目)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成“因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks.(计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】
后文“S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且结合语境主题“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习)”提出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据主题句“Wrk smewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项F“Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He ____21____ a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the ____22____ n weekends.
One Saturday, we went ____23____. As we gt int the checkut line, I ____24____ smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very ____25____! She ____26____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f ____27____ t me. When we ____28____ t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ____29____. When it was ur turn, he started ____30____ her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we ____31____ tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will ____32____ yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we ____33____ checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly ____34____ tday. It happens t everyne. Smile ____35____ r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
21. A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
22. A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
23. A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
24. A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
25. A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
26. A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
27. A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
28. A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
29. A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
30. A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
31. A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
32. A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
33. A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
34. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
35. A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. wns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recmmends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hspital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. cmpany公司。上文“a fast fd restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. explring探索；D. shpping购物。下文“As we gt int the checkut line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. nticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。根据语境及“ur cashier (收银员) was very ____5____!”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avided避免；D. ffered提供。结合空后的“n smiles, n greetings and n small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. frgt忘记。下文“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. prblem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hpe希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking t和……交谈；B. lking after照顾；C. ging after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, ‘Hi, hw are yu tday?...”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. wrk工作；B. play玩；C. tur旅游；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“I wrk with my dad at the ____2____ n weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drp by my restaurant smetime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb t sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in lw spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She ____6____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshu and Yang B discvered that because f the far lcatin f mst paper wrkshps and lifestyles f the paper-making craftsmen, their prducts are unable t reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefre, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea f establishing their wn studi that culd serve as a bridge t cnnect far wrkshps with buyers t advance ____38____ (traditin) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind f tree. ____39____ (it) bark (树皮) is a cmmn material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famus ____40____ (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his wrk Bigraphy f Ma Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) fr paper by Chinese schlars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their wn studi “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they fcused n ____42____ (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restratin (修复) f ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China, tld them that, in ____43____ 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed t be repaired with handmade paper that allwed peple t find infrmatin n varius paper styles.
The tw began t create the series f handmade paper prducts frm 2021. Each vlume is made up f thirty types f handmade paper, each f ____44____ is surced frm its place f rigin. At present, tw vlumes f the series have been prduced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten vlumes.
【答案】36. easily
37. with 38. traditinal
39. Its 40. writer
41. has been used
42. running
43. the 44. which
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshu和Yang B建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：Cui Zhenshu和Yang B发现，由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远，加上造纸工匠的生活方式，他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作为一个桥梁，将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来，以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语cme up with“提出，想出”，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinese handmade paper，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语，故填traditinal。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的树皮是一种常见的材料，用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark，形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，韩愈指人，故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”，writer为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填writer。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr. Chu”，和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been used。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang将自己的工作室命名为“I am Mr. Chu.”，他们专注于运营。此处作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填running。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，在20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，这样人们就可以找到各种纸张风格的信息。此处表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用in the 1990s，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一卷都由三十种手工纸组成，每一种都来自其原产地。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thirty types f handmade paper，指物，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已经制作了两卷，他们计划制作十卷。固定短语plan t d sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语，故填t make。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.赛事介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning. The event had a variety f sprts activities, including track and field, relay races, and team games. Participants frm different grades cmpeted against each ther. The atmsphere was filled with cheers and encuragement frm bth the cmpetitrs and the audiences.
Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event. It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates. It was als a great way t bnd with my friends, prmting sprtsmanship, teamwrk, and a healthy lifestyle amng us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇关于学校举办的秋季运动会的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety f→ varius
充满：be filled with→ be full f
竞争对手：cmpetitr→ rival
参加：participate in→ jin in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event. It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates.
拓展句：Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event, which prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates. （运用了不定式t shwcase作定语）
【高分句型2】 It was als a great way t bnd with my friends, prmting sprtsmanship, teamwrk, and a healthy lifestyle amng us.（运用了现在分词prmting作结果状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughter. Rachel was 6 years ld, we went t the lcal shelter, lking fr a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially lved ne that was black with a small white tip t her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brught her hme and called her Starry.
Starry was lvely. At night when we watched TV, she wuld cme int Rachel’s lap and cmfrtably stay there. Starry always gt her face clse t Rachel’s, ending her lve with a gentle tuch n Rachel’s nse. Smetimes I felt s jealus (忌妒的) f their lve. Althugh I was the ne wh tank care f the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel’s cat. Finally, I came t lve watching their clse relatinship
My little girl grew up and went t senir high schl. Starry and Rachel were still clse, thugh Rachel spent less and less time at hme. starry spent mst f her day sitting n the sidebard in the dining rm, lking ut f the windw int the backyard. I lved seeing her as I passed by her, fr her shiny black cat almst sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight and the white tip f her tail lked bright against the shining black f her bdy.
One Sunday mrning, early in Nvember, Starry gt ut f, the rm befre we culd stp her. When Rachel came hme frm schl, she went int the rm with a wrried expressin. “Where’s Starry?” she asked. When we tld her we didn’t knw, she led us utside with her. There was a black cat lying n the street.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled us f Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was Starry. Rachel was upset and hurried t hld it tightly. The cat’s bdy was warm. Carefully, we picked Starry up and rushed her t the vet’s. The vet examined her briefly befre lking up at us and said. “I’m srry. She’s gne.” When Rachel heard this, she kept silent, tears rlling dwn her checks. On ur way hme, I held lack my tears and cmfrted my daughter. “Life needs t g n.”
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled as f Starry. When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings We immediately bught it wndering if it wuld I’ve a happy remembrance f the cat we’d lved, When we g hme. we painted a white tip at the end f the angel cat’s lng black tail an hung it n the Christmas trees. We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne. but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家领养了一只猫名为Starry，Starry一直陪伴女儿长大，和女儿关系很好。结果女儿上高中的时候，Starry跑到外面不幸去世了。为了纪念Starry，他们在圣诞节买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰，来纪念它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是Starry。”可知，第一段可描写Starry被发现后送到兽医处检查还是不幸去世了。
②由第二段首句内容“没有Starry的日子过去了，但有一个圣诞节让人想起了Starry。”可知，第二段可描写他们为了纪念Starry买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰。
2.续写线索：发现Starry——送到兽医检查——Starry去世——母女伤心——购买圣诞节装饰——纪念Starry
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：g n /cntinue
②检查：examine/ inspect
③控制：hld back/cntrl
情绪类
①不安的：upset /restless
②快乐的：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne, but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme. (运用了现分词作状语)
听力答案：1～5 ACBCC 6～10 BACBC 11～15 BABCB 16～20 ABCAA
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 4。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He failed a test. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry nw?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. At schl.
3. What des Sam prefer t d?
A. Run. B. Sing. C. Dance.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have a trip. B. Where t park the car. C. Where t see a mvie.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. C-wrkers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many rms des the wman want t bk?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Why des the wman bk a rm with n beds?
A. Fr her cats. B. Fr her bags. C. Fr her dgs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the speakers cme t see the match?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early?
A. T get cheap tickets. B. T find a gd place. C. T meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man leave his jb?
A. Lng ffice hurs. B. A senir psitin. C. Lw pay.
11. What is the man’s plan?
A T take a vacatin. B. T g back t cllege. C. T apply fr a new jb.
12. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Curius. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. In a htel.
14. Why des the man feel nervus?
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lessn. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the wman’s attitude t the man’s prblem?
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Dubtful
16. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Getting smething t eat. B. Practising in the schl C. Running an ice cream shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker return t the US?
A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1999.
18. What did the speaker study at university?
A. Gegraphy. B. American histry. C. Spanish educatin.
19. Where des the speaker wrk nw?
A. In Japan. B. In the US. C. In Venezuela.
20. What is the speaker like?
A. He enjys sprts. B. He lves science. C. He is humrus.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Autumn Walks in Britain
Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn
It huses the widest variety f living plants f any btanic garden (植物园) n the planet, including arund 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its wdland delivers an extrardinary view f bright red and yellw as leaves f varius trees begin t change. Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns.
Brechfa Frest, Abergrlech
Brechfa Frest cvers sme 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy fr walkers t enjy themselves in wdlands transfrmed (改变) by autumn’s finest clurs. Fllw the Grlech Walk, which tracks the river Grlech and passes Califrnian redwds that becme a mix f red and purple in Nvember. After yur walk, drive t Carmarthen, ne f the ldest twns in Wales, fr lunch.
Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds
Mre than 1,300 different trees and bambs are shwcased at Batsfrd Arbretum, near the picture-perfect twn f Mretn-in-Marsh. This private garden cvers 60 acres, prviding utstanding clurs between late Octber and Nvember. Highlights include its large areas f leaf shades ranging frm red t purple. Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs.
Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire
There are ver 3,800 acres f parkland t explre at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwd Frest that shws different and changing clurs in autumn. With ver 20 miles f trails (小径), there’s plenty f grund t cver, s cnsider bringing yur bike. Keep an eye ut fr the park’s birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers.
1. What can yu d at Ryal Btanic Gardens?
A. Admire Sherwd Frest.B. Jin a guided trees tur.
C. Enjy Mretn-in-Marsh.D. Have lunch in an ld twn.
2. What are yu advised t d t visit Batsfrd Arbretum in autumn?
A. Ride a bike with friends.B. Walk alng a 20-mile trail.
C. Bk a ticket in advance.D. Set ff early in the mrning.
3. Where will yu g if yu lve birdwatching?
A. Clumber Park.B. Brechfa Frest.
C. Batsfrd Arbretum.D. Ryal Btanic Gardens.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的秋季步道。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, Lndn部分中“Jin a guided trees tur and learn hw different trees are dealing with the changing seasns. (参加一个有导游的树木之旅，了解不同的树木是如何应对季节变化的。)”可知，在Ryal Btanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Batsfrd Arbretum, Ctswlds部分中“Pre-bking tickets during autumn is recmmended t avid a large number f visitrs. (亮点包括大面积的叶子色调，从红色到紫色不等。建议在秋季提前订票，以避免游客过多。)”可知，在秋季游览Batsfrd Arbretum应提前订票。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clumber Park, Nttinghamshire部分中“Keep an eye ut fr the park’s birds, which is a main attractin fr birdwatchers. (留意公园里的鸟类，这是观鸟者的主要景点。)”可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。故选A。
B
Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.
The wman was cming dwn a ppular path (小路) n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. Mt. Hd is the highest in Oregn, standing at arund11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members f Prtland Muntain Rescue (PMR) a vlunteer rganizatin fcused n helping peple in muntainus areas. The grup called 911 and rushed t the wman, prviding medical care. They helped keep the wman warm fr seven hurs as the plice wrked t get her ff the muntain safely. Finally, the wman was evacuated (转移) t a parking lt at 9:30 pm and taken t a hspital.
The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. “I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, s I became detached frm the muntain,” Brwn said. “The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. “The shrt days and lwer temperatures mean that the snw tends t be very hard and icy, and the cnditins tend t be much steeper. Climbing the muntain in icy cnditins is much mre difficult,” the grup said.
4. What happened t Brwn n Saturday mrning?
A. She lst her way in a frest.B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed t call her family.D. She fell dwn n a dwnhill path.
5. What des the underlined wrd “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Different.B. Hidden.C. Separated.D. Tired.
6. Hw did Brwn feel abut the members f PMR?
A. Thankful.B. Regretful.C. Surprised.D. Cncerned.
7. What did PMR intend t tell us?
A. Climbing requires teamwrk.B. Climbing in winter is t risky.
C. We must remain psitive in hard times.D. We can admire the view n sunny days.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.(36岁的利亚·布朗从俄勒冈州最高的山上摔下几百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人员的眼前，他们赶到她身边，帮助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“The wman was cming dwn a ppular path (小路) n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. (据当地警方称，周六早上，这名女子正沿着胡德山一条很受欢迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特兰以东约70英里处)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下来。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. (登山者利亚·布朗说，她不知道是什么原因导致她摔倒的)”和“I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, (我只能猜测，那要么是一个冰具，要么是一个冰爪，它没有像它应该的那样落地和粘住)”可推断，布朗和山分离了。由此可知，划线词与separated的意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life. ”(“我想压力最大是我感谢PMR撤离我的成员,对我关怀备至,”布朗说，“他们救了我的命。”)”可知，布朗对 PMR的队员们感激不尽。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. (在救援后的一份声明中，PMR警告说，山上的冬季条件很危险)”可推知，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。故选B。
C
Our tw-year investigatin int caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us thrugh 32 US states—with sme truly shcking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a pwerful and hpeful image.
When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, NickRuggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.
Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.
While we dcumented the unpleasant part f this industry, we als wanted t shw the gd life these impressive animals culd have. With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enz, three f 39 tigers rescued frm an animal park in Oklahma. These nearly grwn cats raced beside ur car, which I’d seen nly in the wild. It was a ht July day and sn tw f the cats jumped int a pl t cl ff. The third rested beside them n the grund. I crssed the rad t take a picture f them. Then quietly, I came up clse, trying nt t disturb (打扰) them. I had the sht.
8. Why did the authr start her reprting?
A. T dig ut the dark truth f caged tigers.B. T explre the amazing land in the cuntry.
C. T tell peple that baby tigers are harmless.D. T share the happy mment during the trip.
9. What is the main cause f the US tiger crisis accrding t the text?
A. Frest fires.B. Climate change.C. Radside zs.D. Water pllutin.
10. What can we learn abut these yung tigers frm paragraph 3?
A. They prefer t stay indrs.B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used t the changes.D. They are traded legally.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the Wild Animal Sanctuary?
A. T praise her family fr their effrt.B. T explain what the animals suffered.
C. T intrduce a special kind f tigers.D. T shw sme tigers lead an easy life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, NickRuggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics (电子) engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linköping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid (酸) encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire (金属线) t guide thse electrns, yu’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well, Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn’t frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
12. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity.D. Make quality paper.
13. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received.B. Ec-friendly.C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
14. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices.B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly.D. They culd light the rms.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting TreesD. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way t Make and Stre Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu’ll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them.____17____ In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class.____19____ S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine (惯例).
Wrk smewhere quiet.
____20____ Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it’ll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A. Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休息；每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。
【16题详解】
设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据前文“If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学习”；根据后文段落“Study in 1-hur blcks.(以1小时为单元学习)”，“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E“We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“sme tips n frming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”承启后文段落内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
后文“In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息)”提出了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.(在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个科目)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成“因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks.(计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】
后文“S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且结合语境主题“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习)”提出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据主题句“Wrk smewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项F“Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He ____21____ a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the ____22____ n weekends.
One Saturday, we went ____23____. As we gt int the checkut line, I ____24____ smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very ____25____! She ____26____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f ____27____ t me. When we ____28____ t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ____29____. When it was ur turn, he started ____30____ her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we ____31____ tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will ____32____ yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we ____33____ checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly ____34____ tday. It happens t everyne. Smile ____35____ r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
21. A. wnsB. describesC. visitsD. recmmends
22. A. supermarketB. hspitalC. restaurantD. cmpany
23. A. hikingB. campingC. explringD. shpping
24. A. imaginedB. believedC. nticedD. remembered
25. A. beautifulB. unhappyC. prfessinalD. plite
26. A. receivedB. neededC. avidedD. ffered
27. A. suitableB. frighteningC. specialD. friendly
28. A. helpedB. refusedC. waitedD. frgt
29. A. prblemB. ideaC. hpeD. experience
30. A. talking tB. lking afterC. ging afterD. laughing at
31. A. wrkB. playC. turD. exercise
32. A. driveB. tieC. treatD. lead
33. A. quittedB. finishedC. missedD. regretted
34. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in lw spirits
35. A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. cmfrtably
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. wns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recmmends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hspital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. cmpany公司。上文“a fast fd restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. explring探索；D. shpping购物。下文“As we gt int the checkut line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. nticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。根据语境及“ur cashier (收银员) was very ____5____!”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. plite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avided避免；D. ffered提供。结合空后的“n smiles, n greetings and n small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. frgt忘记。下文“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. prblem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hpe希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking t和……交谈；B. lking after照顾；C. ging after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, ‘Hi, hw are yu tday?...”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. wrk工作；B. play玩；C. tur旅游；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“I wrk with my dad at the ____2____ n weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drp by my restaurant smetime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb t sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was ur turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in lw spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She ____6____ n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was bvius”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshu and Yang B discvered that because f the far lcatin f mst paper wrkshps and lifestyles f the paper-making craftsmen, their prducts are unable t reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefre, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea f establishing their wn studi that culd serve as a bridge t cnnect far wrkshps with buyers t advance ____38____ (traditin) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind f tree. ____39____ (it) bark (树皮) is a cmmn material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famus ____40____ (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his wrk Bigraphy f Ma Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) fr paper by Chinese schlars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their wn studi “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they fcused n ____42____ (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restratin (修复) f ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China, tld them that, in ____43____ 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed t be repaired with handmade paper that allwed peple t find infrmatin n varius paper styles.
The tw began t create the series f handmade paper prducts frm 2021. Each vlume is made up f thirty types f handmade paper, each f ____44____ is surced frm its place f rigin. At present, tw vlumes f the series have been prduced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten vlumes.
【答案】36. easily
37. with 38. traditinal
39. Its 40. writer
41. has been used
42. running
43. the 44. which
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshu和Yang B建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：Cui Zhenshu和Yang B发现，由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远，加上造纸工匠的生活方式，他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作为一个桥梁，将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来，以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语cme up with“提出，想出”，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinese handmade paper，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语，故填traditinal。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的树皮是一种常见的材料，用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark，形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，韩愈指人，故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”，writer为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填writer。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr. Chu”，和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been used。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang将自己的工作室命名为“I am Mr. Chu.”，他们专注于运营。此处作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填running。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，在20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，这样人们就可以找到各种纸张风格的信息。此处表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用in the 1990s，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一卷都由三十种手工纸组成，每一种都来自其原产地。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thirty types f handmade paper，指物，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已经制作了两卷，他们计划制作十卷。固定短语plan t d sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语，故填t make。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.赛事介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Our schl hsted the fall sprts meet n Mnday mrning. The event had a variety f sprts activities, including track and field, relay races, and team games. Participants frm different grades cmpeted against each ther. The atmsphere was filled with cheers and encuragement frm bth the cmpetitrs and the audiences.
Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event. It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates. It was als a great way t bnd with my friends, prmting sprtsmanship, teamwrk, and a healthy lifestyle amng us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇关于学校举办的秋季运动会的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety f→ varius
充满：be filled with→ be full f
竞争对手：cmpetitr→ rival
参加：participate in→ jin in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event. It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates.
拓展句：Persnally, I did enjy participating in the sprts event, which prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It prvided me with an pprtunity t shwcase my athletic abilities and cmpete alngside my classmates. （运用了不定式t shwcase作定语）
【高分句型2】 It was als a great way t bnd with my friends, prmting sprtsmanship, teamwrk, and a healthy lifestyle amng us.（运用了现在分词prmting作结果状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughter. Rachel was 6 years ld, we went t the lcal shelter, lking fr a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially lved ne that was black with a small white tip t her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brught her hme and called her Starry.
Starry was lvely. At night when we watched TV, she wuld cme int Rachel’s lap and cmfrtably stay there. Starry always gt her face clse t Rachel’s, ending her lve with a gentle tuch n Rachel’s nse. Smetimes I felt s jealus (忌妒的) f their lve. Althugh I was the ne wh tank care f the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel’s cat. Finally, I came t lve watching their clse relatinship
My little girl grew up and went t senir high schl. Starry and Rachel were still clse, thugh Rachel spent less and less time at hme. starry spent mst f her day sitting n the sidebard in the dining rm, lking ut f the windw int the backyard. I lved seeing her as I passed by her, fr her shiny black cat almst sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight and the white tip f her tail lked bright against the shining black f her bdy.
One Sunday mrning, early in Nvember, Starry gt ut f, the rm befre we culd stp her. When Rachel came hme frm schl, she went int the rm with a wrried expressin. “Where’s Starry?” she asked. When we tld her we didn’t knw, she led us utside with her. There was a black cat lying n the street.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled us f Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was Starry. Rachel was upset and hurried t hld it tightly. The cat’s bdy was warm. Carefully, we picked Starry up and rushed her t the vet’s. The vet examined her briefly befre lking up at us and said. “I’m srry. She’s gne.” When Rachel heard this, she kept silent, tears rlling dwn her checks. On ur way hme, I held lack my tears and cmfrted my daughter. “Life needs t g n.”
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled as f Starry. When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings We immediately bught it wndering if it wuld I’ve a happy remembrance f the cat we’d lved, When we g hme. we painted a white tip at the end f the angel cat’s lng black tail an hung it n the Christmas trees. We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne. but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家领养了一只猫名为Starry，Starry一直陪伴女儿长大，和女儿关系很好。结果女儿上高中的时候，Starry跑到外面不幸去世了。为了纪念Starry，他们在圣诞节买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰，来纪念它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是Starry。”可知，第一段可描写Starry被发现后送到兽医处检查还是不幸去世了。
②由第二段首句内容“没有Starry的日子过去了，但有一个圣诞节让人想起了Starry。”可知，第二段可描写他们为了纪念Starry买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰。
2.续写线索：发现Starry——送到兽医检查——Starry去世——母女伤心——购买圣诞节装饰——纪念Starry
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：g n /cntinue
②检查：examine/ inspect
③控制：hld back/cntrl
情绪类
①不安的：upset /restless
②快乐的：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne, but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme. (运用了现分词作状语)
听力答案：1～5 ACBCC 6～10 BACBC 11～15 BABCB 16～20 ABCAA
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