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江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟
考试范围：必修一Unit 1 ~ Unit 4
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh plays the best in the ftball team?
A. Karen.B. Jhn.C. Mike.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple tk part in the race?
A. 60.B. 40.C. 20.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A headmaster.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the supermarket.B. At hme.C. In a park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hng Kng Disneyland.B. Their schlwrk.C. Their vacatin plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Dctr and patient.
7. What can we knw abut James?
A. He will wrk in a bank.
B. He will lend mney t thers.
C. He can’t affrd a huse in Lndn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What des the wman like ding?
A. Sailing.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.
9. Hw des the man feel abut camping?
A. Great.B. Interesting.C. Uncmfrtable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. In a cinema.C. In a hspital.
11. What will Judy d befre she visits a dctr n Saturday?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Clean her rm.C. G bating.
12. When will Judy reach Mnica’s huse?
A. At 1：00 p. m.B. At 1：30 p. m.C. At 2：00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des Cindy g t wrk every day?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.
14. When des Cindy read her bk?
A. On her way t wrk.B. When waiting t act.C. At wrk.
15. What percent f the time will an actr spend n acting?
A. Abut 10%.B. Abut 50%.C. Abut 90%.
16. Why des Cindy lve her jb?
A. Fr mney.B. Fr fame.C. Fr interest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whse birthday was celebrated last Sunday?
A. Anna’s.B. Jasn’s.C. The waiter’s.
18. What kind f fd did Anna chse?
A. Italian fd.B. French fd.C. Japanese fd.
19. What was the envirnment like at the restaurant?
A. Relaxing.B. Terrible.C. Nisy.
20. What des the speaker think f the meal?
A. Unfresh.B. Great.C. Tasteless.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s mst attractive museums
Beijing Minsheng Art Museum
Opening year: 2015
Art fcus: Cntemprary art
Right next t the capital’s art centre 798 Art District, Beijing Minsheng Art Museum tk ver a decmmissined (停止使用的) electrnics factry, repening after being redesigned by Chinese architect Zhu Pei. Funded by China Minsheng Bank, the museum has already hsted a lt f big-ticket exhibitins.
Pwer Statin f Art
Opening year: 2012
Art Fcus: Cntemprary art
Fans f Lndn’s Tate Mdern will immediately spt the similarities with Shanghai’s Pwer Statin f Art, a huge riverside bx with a 165-metre chimney. It started life as the Nanshi Pwer Plant three decades ag befre becming the Pavilin f the Future at the 2010 Shanghai Exp. In 2012, it became China’s first state-wned cntemprary art museum, with six flrs f exhibitin space.
Design Sciety
Opening year: 2017
Art fcus: Design
Design Sciety in Shenzhen serves as a shwcase fr lcal and internatinal design, given serius standing by its partnership with Lndn’s Victria and Albert Museum, prbably the mst famus design institutin in the wrld. On shw are 250 bjects frm the cllectin in Lndn, telling hw design represents a tw-way exchange f ideas and culture.
Sifang Art Museum
Opening year: 2013
Art fcus: Architecture, cntemprary art
Psitined n a hillside in Lashan Natinal Frest Park in Nanjing, this private art museum is actually a grup f diverse buildings, each designed by utstanding architects and artists. The centrepiece is a bxy gallery space prtruding (突出) frm the muntainside and seemingly súspendedin mid-air, designed by American architect Steven Hll.
21. What d the first tw museums have in cmmn?
A. Bth used t be factries.
B. Bth are state-wned art museums.
C. Bth are redesigned by Chinese architects.
D. Bth pened in the same year as the Shanghai Exp.
22. Which f the fllwing partners up with a Lndn museum?
A. Beijing Minsheng Art Museum.B. Pwer Statin f Art.
C Design Sciety.D. Sifang Art Museum.
23. Which city is Sifang Art Museum lcated in?
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Shenzheng.D. Nanjing.
B
Lve pushes us t vercme varius struggles in life! The reasn why Keith Limbert learned t drive at his ld age was a tuching lve stry, as he was frced t face the lessns fr driving a car fr his wife. 79-year-ld Keith frm West Yrkshire put all his effrts int passing the driving test, s that he culd take his wife fr treatments every day.
Even thugh he had attempted (尝试) driving when he was 25, he culdn’t get thrugh the first tw tests. Since then, his lving wife Anne had always driven him arund. Hwever, when 58-year-ld Anne’s health tk a turn fr the wrse, he had t g back t the driving schl again.
After Anne had a strke (中风) in 2015, leaving her in a wheelchair, the cuple had t rely n thers fr their travels. Annyed with many difficulties, Keith realized that it was time fr him t take up learning t drive again. Eventually, it became a necessity when Anne was diagnsed (诊断) with breast cancer in late 2016.
Unfrtunately his wife’s cnditin required regular trips t and frm hspital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He lved his wife s much that he did his best t pass his driving test n the third attempt. This time, his hard wrk paid ff. Keith passed his driving test at the age f 79, s he culd take his pr wife t hspital by himself.
Nw this lving cuple is leading a cmfrtable life and n mst days, he takes himself t the gym and takes his wife fr a cffee.
“I dn’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy t keep his yuthful spirit with a pleasant smile n his face.
24. Why did Keith try his best t get his driving’s license?
A. He didn’t want t waste mney.B. He culd travel t wrk cnveniently.
C. He was persuaded by his family t d s.D. He wanted t drive his wife fr her treatments.
25. What made Keith’s wife sit in a wheelchair?
A. That she fell frm a high place and injured her legs.
B. That she culdn’t mve arund due t her breast cancer.
C. That a bld tube in her brain burst r became blcked.
D. That she had a serius traffic accident and became disabled.
26. Hw can we best describe Keith accrding t the text?
A. Optimistic and cnsiderate.B. Hardwrking and generus.
C. Shy and cautius.D. Stubbrn and bad-tempered.
27. What can be the subject f the text?
A. Old man realizes his dream f wning a car.B. Old man learns t drive fr his belved ne.
C. Self-help is better than help frm thers.D. Never t ld t learn t drive.
C
A study, which was published in the magazine Cgnitive Research: Principles and Implicatins, fund that wmen may cnsider men wearing face masks as mre attractive. The researchers find that nt nly d cverings change peple's attractiveness but the type f cvering plays a rle as well.
Dr. Michael Lewis, a prfessr at Cardiff University’s Schl f Psychlgy, said,“Research carried ut befre the pandemic fund that medical face masks reduce attractiveness — s we wanted t test whether this had changed since face cverings became mnipresent during the spread f COVID-19 and understand whether the type f mask had any effect.”
“Our study suggests that faces are cnsidered mst attractive when cvered with medical face masks. This may be because we're used t healthcare wrkers wearing blue masks and nw we assciate these with peple in caring r medical prfessins,”Lewis explained.“At a time when we feel insecure, we may find the wearing f medical masks reassuring(使人安心的) and s feel mre psitive twards the wearer.”
The study als suggested that peple's faces were thught f as dramatically mre attractive when cvered with masks cmpared with being uncvered.“ Sme f this effect may be a result f being able t hide undesirable features in the lwer part f the face --- but this effect was present fr bth less attractive and mre attractive peple,” Lewis said. The team cnducted the study by asking 43 wmen t rank the attractiveness f images f men's faces withut a mask, wearing a clth mask, wearing a blue medical mask, and hlding a black bk cvering the area a face mask wuld hide.
The participants said thse wearing a clth mask were mre attractive than the nes with n masks r whse faces were partly cvered by the bk. But the surgical mask--- which was just a nrmal kind----made the wearer lk even better.
“The results are ppsite f the pre-pandemic research where it was thught masks made peple think abut disease and the persns shuld be avid," said Lewis. “ The pandemic has changed ur mind in hw we treat the wearers f masks. When we see smene wearing a mask we n lnger think‘that persn has a disease,I need t stay away'.
28. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“mnipresent” in Paragraph 2?
A. Illegal.B. Strange.C. Cmmn.D. Outdated.
29. Why d blue masks make men mst attractive accrding t Lewis?
A. Blue masks make men lk pwerful.
B. Blue masks are related t medical prfessins.
C. Blue masks help wmen fcus n men's faces directly.
D. Blue masks can hide undesirable features n men's faces.
30. Which f the fllwing image is prbably ranked the least attractive accrding t the new study?
A. The ne with a clth mask.B. The ne with a blue mask.
C. The ne with n masks.D. The ne ttally cvered by the bk.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Face masks make peple mre attractive
B. Less attractive men are mre affected by masks
C. Face masks may reduce wmen's attractiveness
D. Masks change the features f ur faces effectively
D
If yu sit at a beach and stare at the stars, yu can see the sky suddenly light up and then the water turn a beautiful, electric blue. What yu are seeing is a natural phenmenn knwn as biluminescence(生物发光). Biluminescence is a prcess by which sea creatures give ut light frm their bdies. Trying t catch sight f this phenmenn has in fact becme a turist attractin in places like New Zealand.
Biluminescence is shwn by many rganisms, such as specific kinds f fish, squid, jellyfish, as well as fireflies. The light is caused by a chemical reactin invlving a mlecule(分子) called luciferin that reacts with xygen t prduce light frm within an animal's bdy.
Animals can chse the amunt and the clr f the light depending n whether they are running away frm predatrs(捕食者), attracting a pssible mate, r hunting. The clrs are typically a bright blue r green--- this is because clrs that have shrter wavelengths such as blue and green travel easily thrugh the water.
In the waters ff the cast f New Zealand, planktn(浮游生物) prduces nen-blue when it senses the presence f smaller fish that eat it. Its light causes the waves t shine, the water t flash, and the fish t swim away as they swim thrugh the cean.
It is imprtant t research befre visiting as biluminescence is nt guaranteed. The animals have a built-in sense f time that allws them t nly shine in darkness. Als, wet weather increases the chance f biluminescence taking place, as the water frm the clud prvides nutrients that help stimulate the algae(藻类植物).
On the ther hand, t much wind can cause the rganisms t sink and swim away in different directins. During the day, red tides and little pckets f algae are indicatrs that there might be a biluminescent shw later.
Biluminescent waves are truly ne f the mst unique and beautiful sights t see. They remind us f the many freign creatures that live n ur planet and ur respnsibility t prtect them fr future generatins.
32. Hw will peple feel when seeing biluminescence in New Zealand?
A. Frightened.B. EncuragedC. Cnfused.D. Excited.
33. What d we knw abut biluminescence?
A. Planktn prduces nen-blue when it searches fr fd.
B. The clrs with lnger wavelengths mve faster in the cean.
C. Luciferin can prduce xygen t start chemical reactins.
D. Animals prduce different clrs f light in different situatins.
34. When can visitrs have a better chance f seeing biluminescence?
A On a rainy night.B. On a rainy mrning.
C. On a windy night.D. On a windy mrning.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain a natural phenmenn.B. T intrduce creatures in New Zealand.
C. T call n us t prtect sea creatures.D. T warn peple f the envirnmental pllutin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why learn English thrugh the news?
Learning English thrugh the news is a great way t imprve yur vcabulary, listening and discussin skills. Yu can chse-frm written, audi(音频的), vide and live TV news with ptins bth nline and ffline. ____36____
Clear English
____37____Their jb is t give facts and summarize events fr the public. English news can be easier fr ESL (English as a secnd language) learners t understand because it has a clear cntext and presentatin.
Latest infrmatin
Mdern news media is a cnstant stream f real-life English cnversatins and fresh infrmatin!____38____When yu learn English thrugh the news, yu have the chance t find ut what is happening in the wrld right Hw and t interact with stries thrugh cmments. scial media and discussin.
Read, watch, and listen
English news cmes in many different frms and this gives yu greater chice when learning the language. If yu prefer reading, there are nline newspapers and simpler news websites fr. ESL students. If yu want t imprve yur listening and vcabulary skills, there are als TV news channels,YuTube vides, radi statins and pdcasts(播客).____39____.
Relevant(相关的) t yu
Fresh news is prduced daily n every imaginable tpic!____40____ All yu have t d is lk nline!If yu are nt interested in plitics and“serius”news, why nt fcus n sprts news r the latest frm the music scene?
A. Ppular stries ften appear in all f these frums.
B English news is wrth including in yur study plan fr the fllwing reasns.
C. Even the wrd“news”cmes frm the Latin term“nva”, meaning“new things”.
D. An effective way t learn English is by frequently watching English mvies.
E. Mst jurnalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well.
F. Mst learners f English have difficulties understanding riginal newspapers and TV news.
G. Whatever yu like, yu will always be able t find news articles and stries that are relevant t yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Sme years ag, I was invited t give a keynte speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance fr me. I was ____41____ when I heard the news. ____42____, since I gave a keynte speech fr the first time, I ____43____ I wuldn’t perfrm well as expected.
When I sat in the back waiting fr my ____44____, I felt nervus abut hw peple wuld see me. I fixed my mind ttally n “me”. I felt very uncmfrtable. While lking thrugh websites nline, I read an interview with a famus psychlgist ____45____. He spke abut the pleasure f wishing thers well and a wave f ____46____ swept ver me. I recgnized that the kindest thing I culd d fr myself was t ____47____ cncentrating ttally n “me” and instead try t be ____48____ t thers. S I stayed fcused n what culd be useful t ther peple rather than hw I was ____49____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____50_____. I understand that t get admiratin, stp _____51_____ it, t take care f yurself, yu need t take care f thers first. This _____52_____ wrks fr many peple. It’s als _____53_____ that yu need t be kind t yurself because if yur sense f being happy _____54_____, yu’re mre likely t be patient, supprtive, frgiving, and lving.
Nwadays, it seems as if peple are _____55_____ in a vast web since each persn desn’t live alne. N matter hw gd r bad it is, what yu d t thers certainly cmes back t yurself.
41. A. psitiveB. disappintedC. excitedD. sad
42. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Hwever
43. A. fearedB. expectedC. decidedD. prmised
44. A. chanceB. turnC. dreamD. chice
45. A. in exchangeB. n purpseC. by accidentD. fr nthing
46. A. regretB. warmthC. prideD. relaxatin
47. A. practiseB. stpC. imagineD. cnsider
48. A. pliteB. blindC. helpfulD. knwn
49. A. cming acrssB. giving upC. figuring utD. putting dwn
50. A. praiseB. benefitC. guidanceD. challenge
51. A. changingB. makingC. imprvingD. finding
52. A. habitB. ruleC. resultD. stry
53. A. trueB. easyC. surprisingD. interesting
54. A. strugglesB. changesC. mattersD. increases
55. A. trappedB. cntrlledC. cnnectedD. arranged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, sme interesting vides have becme ppular n the Internet. They shw that bees in a cntainer immediately drp frm the air when the lights _______56_______( turn) ff. S, why is this unusual behavir happening, and hw culd it pssibly benefit the bees?
_______57_______( frank), scientists aren’t exactly sure._______58_______expert suggests that culd be because bees change psitin in case ______59______extreme weather. Once the weather has passed, they culd return t the hive (蜂房) withut being blwn by stry cnditins. This culd als be linked t hw bees use the sun’s psitin t guide ______60______(they) way back t the hive. S nce the sun sets, they immediately stp mving. Anther thery suggests it is a prey (猎物) respnse: a shadw frm a large predatr (擅食者) abve them results in bees’______61______( fall) t the grund, where they are less likely _______62_______( find) than in the air.
It shuld be nted that research has shwn sme bees . have adapted t flying at night. ______63______, whether bees can see in the dark _______64_______( depend) n hw we define “ night ” and “ dark ”, as sme animals _______65_______eyes are used t lw lighting can see at night, while dark can mean a ttal absence f light.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 世界环境日（6月5日）即将到来，为了提升你校学生对环境问题的认识与态度，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语稿件参赛，内容如下：1. 介绍世界环境日；2. 保护环境的行为；3. 建设最美校园。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加内容，以使行文顺畅。
Caring fr the Envirnment Starts frm Ourselves
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph 1: That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy t hear that.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟
考试范围：必修一Unit 1 ~ Unit 4
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh plays the best in the ftball team?
A. Karen.B. Jhn.C. Mike.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple tk part in the race?
A. 60.B. 40.C. 20.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A headmaster.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the supermarket.B. At hme.C. In a park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hng Kng Disneyland.B. Their schlwrk.C. Their vacatin plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Dctr and patient.
7. What can we knw abut James?
A. He will wrk in a bank.
B. He will lend mney t thers.
C. He can’t affrd a huse in Lndn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What des the wman like ding?
A. Sailing.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.
9. Hw des the man feel abut camping?
A. Great.B. Interesting.C. Uncmfrtable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. In a cinema.C. In a hspital.
11. What will Judy d befre she visits a dctr n Saturday?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Clean her rm.C. G bating.
12. When will Judy reach Mnica’s huse?
A. At 1：00 p. m.B. At 1：30 p. m.C. At 2：00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des Cindy g t wrk every day?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.
14. When des Cindy read her bk?
A. On her way t wrk.B. When waiting t act.C. At wrk.
15. What percent f the time will an actr spend n acting?
A. Abut 10%.B. Abut 50%.C. Abut 90%.
16. Why des Cindy lve her jb?
A. Fr mney.B. Fr fame.C. Fr interest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whse birthday was celebrated last Sunday?
A. Anna’s.B. Jasn’s.C. The waiter’s.
18. What kind f fd did Anna chse?
A. Italian fd.B. French fd.C. Japanese fd.
19. What was the envirnment like at the restaurant?
A. Relaxing.B. Terrible.C. Nisy.
20. What des the speaker think f the meal?
A. Unfresh.B. Great.C. Tasteless.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s mst attractive museums
Beijing Minsheng Art Museum
Opening year: 2015
Art fcus: Cntemprary art
Right next t the capital’s art centre 798 Art District, Beijing Minsheng Art Museum tk ver a decmmissined (停止使用的) electrnics factry, repening after being redesigned by Chinese architect Zhu Pei. Funded by China Minsheng Bank, the museum has already hsted a lt f big-ticket exhibitins.
Pwer Statin f Art
Opening year: 2012
Art Fcus: Cntemprary art
Fans f Lndn’s Tate Mdern will immediately spt the similarities with Shanghai’s Pwer Statin f Art, a huge riverside bx with a 165-metre chimney. It started life as the Nanshi Pwer Plant three decades ag befre becming the Pavilin f the Future at the 2010 Shanghai Exp. In 2012, it became China’s first state-wned cntemprary art museum, with six flrs f exhibitin space.
Design Sciety
Opening year: 2017
Art fcus: Design
Design Sciety in Shenzhen serves as a shwcase fr lcal and internatinal design, given serius standing by its partnership with Lndn’s Victria and Albert Museum, prbably the mst famus design institutin in the wrld. On shw are 250 bjects frm the cllectin in Lndn, telling hw design represents a tw-way exchange f ideas and culture.
Sifang Art Museum
Opening year: 2013
Art fcus: Architecture, cntemprary art
Psitined n a hillside in Lashan Natinal Frest Park in Nanjing, this private art museum is actually a grup f diverse buildings, each designed by utstanding architects and artists. The centrepiece is a bxy gallery space prtruding (突出) frm the muntainside and seemingly súspendedin mid-air, designed by American architect Steven Hll.
21. What d the first tw museums have in cmmn?
A. Bth used t be factries.
B. Bth are state-wned art museums.
C. Bth are redesigned by Chinese architects.
D. Bth pened in the same year as the Shanghai Exp.
22. Which f the fllwing partners up with a Lndn museum?
A. Beijing Minsheng Art Museum.B. Pwer Statin f Art.
C Design Sciety.D. Sifang Art Museum.
23. Which city is Sifang Art Museum lcated in?
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Shenzheng.D. Nanjing.
B
Lve pushes us t vercme varius struggles in life! The reasn why Keith Limbert learned t drive at his ld age was a tuching lve stry, as he was frced t face the lessns fr driving a car fr his wife. 79-year-ld Keith frm West Yrkshire put all his effrts int passing the driving test, s that he culd take his wife fr treatments every day.
Even thugh he had attempted (尝试) driving when he was 25, he culdn’t get thrugh the first tw tests. Since then, his lving wife Anne had always driven him arund. Hwever, when 58-year-ld Anne’s health tk a turn fr the wrse, he had t g back t the driving schl again.
After Anne had a strke (中风) in 2015, leaving her in a wheelchair, the cuple had t rely n thers fr their travels. Annyed with many difficulties, Keith realized that it was time fr him t take up learning t drive again. Eventually, it became a necessity when Anne was diagnsed (诊断) with breast cancer in late 2016.
Unfrtunately his wife’s cnditin required regular trips t and frm hspital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He lved his wife s much that he did his best t pass his driving test n the third attempt. This time, his hard wrk paid ff. Keith passed his driving test at the age f 79, s he culd take his pr wife t hspital by himself.
Nw this lving cuple is leading a cmfrtable life and n mst days, he takes himself t the gym and takes his wife fr a cffee.
“I dn’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy t keep his yuthful spirit with a pleasant smile n his face.
24. Why did Keith try his best t get his driving’s license?
A. He didn’t want t waste mney.B. He culd travel t wrk cnveniently.
C. He was persuaded by his family t d s.D. He wanted t drive his wife fr her treatments.
25. What made Keith’s wife sit in a wheelchair?
A. That she fell frm a high place and injured her legs.
B. That she culdn’t mve arund due t her breast cancer.
C. That a bld tube in her brain burst r became blcked.
D. That she had a serius traffic accident and became disabled.
26. Hw can we best describe Keith accrding t the text?
A. Optimistic and cnsiderate.B. Hardwrking and generus.
C. Shy and cautius.D. Stubbrn and bad-tempered.
27. What can be the subject f the text?
A. Old man realizes his dream f wning a car.B. Old man learns t drive fr his belved ne.
C. Self-help is better than help frm thers.D. Never t ld t learn t drive.
C
A study, which was published in the magazine Cgnitive Research: Principles and Implicatins, fund that wmen may cnsider men wearing face masks as mre attractive. The researchers find that nt nly d cverings change peple's attractiveness but the type f cvering plays a rle as well.
Dr. Michael Lewis, a prfessr at Cardiff University’s Schl f Psychlgy, said,“Research carried ut befre the pandemic fund that medical face masks reduce attractiveness — s we wanted t test whether this had changed since face cverings became mnipresent during the spread f COVID-19 and understand whether the type f mask had any effect.”
“Our study suggests that faces are cnsidered mst attractive when cvered with medical face masks. This may be because we're used t healthcare wrkers wearing blue masks and nw we assciate these with peple in caring r medical prfessins,”Lewis explained.“At a time when we feel insecure, we may find the wearing f medical masks reassuring(使人安心的) and s feel mre psitive twards the wearer.”
The study als suggested that peple's faces were thught f as dramatically mre attractive when cvered with masks cmpared with being uncvered.“ Sme f this effect may be a result f being able t hide undesirable features in the lwer part f the face --- but this effect was present fr bth less attractive and mre attractive peple,” Lewis said. The team cnducted the study by asking 43 wmen t rank the attractiveness f images f men's faces withut a mask, wearing a clth mask, wearing a blue medical mask, and hlding a black bk cvering the area a face mask wuld hide.
The participants said thse wearing a clth mask were mre attractive than the nes with n masks r whse faces were partly cvered by the bk. But the surgical mask--- which was just a nrmal kind----made the wearer lk even better.
“The results are ppsite f the pre-pandemic research where it was thught masks made peple think abut disease and the persns shuld be avid," said Lewis. “ The pandemic has changed ur mind in hw we treat the wearers f masks. When we see smene wearing a mask we n lnger think‘that persn has a disease,I need t stay away'.
28. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“mnipresent” in Paragraph 2?
A. Illegal.B. Strange.C. Cmmn.D. Outdated.
29. Why d blue masks make men mst attractive accrding t Lewis?
A. Blue masks make men lk pwerful.
B. Blue masks are related t medical prfessins.
C. Blue masks help wmen fcus n men's faces directly.
D. Blue masks can hide undesirable features n men's faces.
30. Which f the fllwing image is prbably ranked the least attractive accrding t the new study?
A. The ne with a clth mask.B. The ne with a blue mask.
C. The ne with n masks.D. The ne ttally cvered by the bk.
31. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Face masks make peple mre attractive
B. Less attractive men are mre affected by masks
C. Face masks may reduce wmen's attractiveness
D. Masks change the features f ur faces effectively
D
If yu sit at a beach and stare at the stars, yu can see the sky suddenly light up and then the water turn a beautiful, electric blue. What yu are seeing is a natural phenmenn knwn as biluminescence(生物发光). Biluminescence is a prcess by which sea creatures give ut light frm their bdies. Trying t catch sight f this phenmenn has in fact becme a turist attractin in places like New Zealand.
Biluminescence is shwn by many rganisms, such as specific kinds f fish, squid, jellyfish, as well as fireflies. The light is caused by a chemical reactin invlving a mlecule(分子) called luciferin that reacts with xygen t prduce light frm within an animal's bdy.
Animals can chse the amunt and the clr f the light depending n whether they are running away frm predatrs(捕食者), attracting a pssible mate, r hunting. The clrs are typically a bright blue r green--- this is because clrs that have shrter wavelengths such as blue and green travel easily thrugh the water.
In the waters ff the cast f New Zealand, planktn(浮游生物) prduces nen-blue when it senses the presence f smaller fish that eat it. Its light causes the waves t shine, the water t flash, and the fish t swim away as they swim thrugh the cean.
It is imprtant t research befre visiting as biluminescence is nt guaranteed. The animals have a built-in sense f time that allws them t nly shine in darkness. Als, wet weather increases the chance f biluminescence taking place, as the water frm the clud prvides nutrients that help stimulate the algae(藻类植物).
On the ther hand, t much wind can cause the rganisms t sink and swim away in different directins. During the day, red tides and little pckets f algae are indicatrs that there might be a biluminescent shw later.
Biluminescent waves are truly ne f the mst unique and beautiful sights t see. They remind us f the many freign creatures that live n ur planet and ur respnsibility t prtect them fr future generatins.
32. Hw will peple feel when seeing biluminescence in New Zealand?
A. Frightened.B. EncuragedC. Cnfused.D. Excited.
33. What d we knw abut biluminescence?
A. Planktn prduces nen-blue when it searches fr fd.
B. The clrs with lnger wavelengths mve faster in the cean.
C. Luciferin can prduce xygen t start chemical reactins.
D. Animals prduce different clrs f light in different situatins.
34. When can visitrs have a better chance f seeing biluminescence?
A On a rainy night.B. On a rainy mrning.
C. On a windy night.D. On a windy mrning.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain a natural phenmenn.B. T intrduce creatures in New Zealand.
C. T call n us t prtect sea creatures.D. T warn peple f the envirnmental pllutin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why learn English thrugh the news?
Learning English thrugh the news is a great way t imprve yur vcabulary, listening and discussin skills. Yu can chse-frm written, audi(音频的), vide and live TV news with ptins bth nline and ffline. ____36____
Clear English
____37____Their jb is t give facts and summarize events fr the public. English news can be easier fr ESL (English as a secnd language) learners t understand because it has a clear cntext and presentatin.
Latest infrmatin
Mdern news media is a cnstant stream f real-life English cnversatins and fresh infrmatin!____38____When yu learn English thrugh the news, yu have the chance t find ut what is happening in the wrld right Hw and t interact with stries thrugh cmments. scial media and discussin.
Read, watch, and listen
English news cmes in many different frms and this gives yu greater chice when learning the language. If yu prefer reading, there are nline newspapers and simpler news websites fr. ESL students. If yu want t imprve yur listening and vcabulary skills, there are als TV news channels,YuTube vides, radi statins and pdcasts(播客).____39____.
Relevant(相关的) t yu
Fresh news is prduced daily n every imaginable tpic!____40____ All yu have t d is lk nline!If yu are nt interested in plitics and“serius”news, why nt fcus n sprts news r the latest frm the music scene?
A. Ppular stries ften appear in all f these frums.
B English news is wrth including in yur study plan fr the fllwing reasns.
C. Even the wrd“news”cmes frm the Latin term“nva”, meaning“new things”.
D. An effective way t learn English is by frequently watching English mvies.
E. Mst jurnalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well.
F. Mst learners f English have difficulties understanding riginal newspapers and TV news.
G. Whatever yu like, yu will always be able t find news articles and stries that are relevant t yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Sme years ag, I was invited t give a keynte speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance fr me. I was ____41____ when I heard the news. ____42____, since I gave a keynte speech fr the first time, I ____43____ I wuldn’t perfrm well as expected.
When I sat in the back waiting fr my ____44____, I felt nervus abut hw peple wuld see me. I fixed my mind ttally n “me”. I felt very uncmfrtable. While lking thrugh websites nline, I read an interview with a famus psychlgist ____45____. He spke abut the pleasure f wishing thers well and a wave f ____46____ swept ver me. I recgnized that the kindest thing I culd d fr myself was t ____47____ cncentrating ttally n “me” and instead try t be ____48____ t thers. S I stayed fcused n what culd be useful t ther peple rather than hw I was ____49____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____50_____. I understand that t get admiratin, stp _____51_____ it, t take care f yurself, yu need t take care f thers first. This _____52_____ wrks fr many peple. It’s als _____53_____ that yu need t be kind t yurself because if yur sense f being happy _____54_____, yu’re mre likely t be patient, supprtive, frgiving, and lving.
Nwadays, it seems as if peple are _____55_____ in a vast web since each persn desn’t live alne. N matter hw gd r bad it is, what yu d t thers certainly cmes back t yurself.
41. A. psitiveB. disappintedC. excitedD. sad
42. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Hwever
43. A. fearedB. expectedC. decidedD. prmised
44. A. chanceB. turnC. dreamD. chice
45. A. in exchangeB. n purpseC. by accidentD. fr nthing
46. A. regretB. warmthC. prideD. relaxatin
47. A. practiseB. stpC. imagineD. cnsider
48. A. pliteB. blindC. helpfulD. knwn
49. A. cming acrssB. giving upC. figuring utD. putting dwn
50. A. praiseB. benefitC. guidanceD. challenge
51. A. changingB. makingC. imprvingD. finding
52. A. habitB. ruleC. resultD. stry
53. A. trueB. easyC. surprisingD. interesting
54. A. strugglesB. changesC. mattersD. increases
55. A. trappedB. cntrlledC. cnnectedD. arranged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, sme interesting vides have becme ppular n the Internet. They shw that bees in a cntainer immediately drp frm the air when the lights _______56_______( turn) ff. S, why is this unusual behavir happening, and hw culd it pssibly benefit the bees?
_______57_______( frank), scientists aren’t exactly sure._______58_______expert suggests that culd be because bees change psitin in case ______59______extreme weather. Once the weather has passed, they culd return t the hive (蜂房) withut being blwn by stry cnditins. This culd als be linked t hw bees use the sun’s psitin t guide ______60______(they) way back t the hive. S nce the sun sets, they immediately stp mving. Anther thery suggests it is a prey (猎物) respnse: a shadw frm a large predatr (擅食者) abve them results in bees’______61______( fall) t the grund, where they are less likely _______62_______( find) than in the air.
It shuld be nted that research has shwn sme bees . have adapted t flying at night. ______63______, whether bees can see in the dark _______64_______( depend) n hw we define “ night ” and “ dark ”, as sme animals _______65_______eyes are used t lw lighting can see at night, while dark can mean a ttal absence f light.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 世界环境日（6月5日）即将到来，为了提升你校学生对环境问题的认识与态度，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语稿件参赛，内容如下：1. 介绍世界环境日；2. 保护环境的行为；3. 建设最美校园。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加内容，以使行文顺畅。
Caring fr the Envirnment Starts frm Ourselves
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph 1: That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy t hear that.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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