新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit4AdversityandCourage选择性必修第三册含答案

这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时练Unit4AdversityandCourage选择性必修第三册含答案，共11页。
Budha Magar,a duble abve-the-knee amputee(被截肢者),is wrking with an all-Nepali team t attempt t cnquer the wrld’s highest muntain in May.Thugh he will be kitted ut(装备) with special climbing legs,he will essentially be crawling up Qmlangma using his hands.
He estimates it will take him three times lnger than able-bdied climbers t reach the summit(顶峰),thugh he is cnfident he will be faster than average n the ladder sectins because f his superir upper bdy strength.Tw climbers with belw-knee amputatins have reached Qmlangma’s summit befre.But making the climb withut knees is significantly harder.“In Nepali we say that being disabled is ‘like a burden f the earth’,” he explains.Magar hpes that he can raise awareness f just what is pssible fr a disabled persn in the cuntry f his birth,and hpefully inspire thers further afield.
He was brn in a village f Nepal,and he left there at the age f 19.In April 2021,he had an accident.Suddenly legless,he spent at least 18 mnths depressed befre a charity ffered him the chance t g skydiving.“That was a big turning pint fr me,especially fr my cnfidence.And when we landed n the grund I realized that even withut legs we are able t d lts f things,” he says.
He began ding sprts—glf,rck climbing,table tennis—befre setting his sights n muntaineering.Befre lng,a childhd dream t climb Qmlangma resurfaced,and he began training in Qmlangma t make the climb in 2018.
Nw living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised mre than ￡200,000 twards his attempt.If he can find anther ￡100,000 f spnsrship,he will travel t Nepal in spring with his expeditin leader Krishna Thapa.Success n the wrld’s highest muntain can never be guaranteed,but his expeditin cred(信条) illustrates his mindset:n legs,n limits.
1.What may enable Magar t perfrm better than average n the ladder sectins?
A.His ptimism.
B.Unique equipment.
C.His strnger upper bdy.
D.Help frm an all-Nepali team.
2.What can we learn abut Magar frm paragraph 3?
A.He lived in his birthplace all the time.
B.He recvered frm the accident in 2021.
C.He was a member f a charity.
D.He gained cnfidence thrugh skydiving.
3.What can we infer abut Magar frm the last paragraph?
A.He hasn’t raised enugh mney fr the summit attempt.
B.He needs a new expeditin leader.
C.He can ensure the success f reaching the summit.
D.He will g t Canterbury in spring.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Magar?
A.Caring and curageus.
B.Determined and adventurus.
C.Hard-wrking and cperative.
D.Enthusiastic and intelligent.
B
Have yu ever lst smething in a hard-t-reach space,like behind a cuch r a cupbard?Wuldn’t it be nice t just be able t squeeze in and ut?New innvatins in the field f rbtics will sn be able t make this nice idea int a reality.
In a study published n Jan.25 in the science jurnal Matter,engineers frm the Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the US have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states.
Accrding t the website Mashable,the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are able t change the stiffness (僵硬度) f their bdy r reduce the ptential fr physical damage.The rbts in the study were made frm gallium(镓),a sft metal with a lw melting pint f 30℃.The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t cntrl the magnetic particles inside the gallium material t prvide heat.This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.
As the website Tech Xplre pinted ut,ther similar materials require external heat surces such as heat guns and electrical currents t induce a change f states;but nw,the rbts can use a heat surce inside itself t change states independently.During the rbts’ experimental trials,the scientists cnducted a number f tests.These tests included having the rbts melt int liquid and re-frm t escape a prisn-like cage.It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach.The rbt is als able t build and repair hard-t-reach circuits.The rbts’ ability t switch between states f matter allws fr a number f pssible uses and advancements in different fields,such as the bimedical and circuit assembly(组装) industries.
Still,in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University,fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kind f rbts.
5.Why can the rbts switch between slid and liquid?
A.Because they cnsist f a unique metal and magnetic particles.
B.Because they can reduce the ptential fr physical damage.
C.Because they are able t change the stiffness f their bdy.
D.Because they have external heat surces any time anywhere.
6.What des the underlined wrd “induce” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Witness. B.Remve.
C.Cause. D.Accept.
7.What will be the functin f the rbt?
A.T help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.
B.T put a cuch int a hard-t-reach space.
C.T get rid f freign bjects frm an rgan.
D.T assist peple in escaping a prisn-like cage.
8.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A health reprt.
B.A science fictin.
C.A chemistry textbk.
D.A scientific magazine.
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such a thing until it 1 happened t me.Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) 2 but we weren’t sure hw t start.All we knew was that we had a persnal 3 that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script(剧本) first.But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal 4 .S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch(推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f 5 it wuld get.We als 6 a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the 7 fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it 8 peple’s interest.We then cntacted 9 prductin cmpanies and prducers until we 10 cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast,wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later,ur film script was 11 at a very high level f the industry.Whether the film is sht and released r nt,my wife and I made it.Once 12 ,we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t 13 .The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a 14 f the curage t try.The universe rewards curage. 15 ,the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
B.actually
C.suddenlyD.willingly
B.visit
C.exhibitinD.business
B.message
C.stryD.gal
B.fame
C.effrtD.guidance
B.respnse
C.threatD.experience
B.missed
C.assembledD.cnducted
B.shrtcming
C.basisD.search
B.stimulated
C.mentinedD.maintained
B.special
C.multipleD.quick
inB.set abut
C.gave upD.ended up
B.rated
C.sldD.guaranteed
B.frightened
C.entertainedD.inspired
B.advance
C.attemptD.deny
B.kind
C.packD.lack
detailB.In cntrast
C.After allD.Abve all
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lst all my hair at age tw due t a disease.All I wanted grwing up was t fit in.I wuld lk at all the beautiful girls and think,“If I had hair,I wuld be beautiful,t.”
I wre a wig(假发) and was teased fr it.They wuld call me “bald(秃头)” r say,“Lindsay has n hair.” They were right,s I just let them bully me.And I felt like I deserved it.
Sprts became my escape,and I was frtunate t have athletic ability.I wuld race hme every day and play basketball in my driveway fr hurs.I wuld pretend t make the game-winning sht.The crwd wuld g wild.I never thught abut my bald head during these mments,but rather wh I wanted t becme and what I wanted t accmplish.
I started t gain recgnitin frm thers.I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball,nt just as the girl wh didn’t have hair.I was still bullied,but it began t bther me less because I had anther distractin.I put all my time and energy int basketball and becming the best player I culd be.
In my senir year f cllege,I wanted t run the marathn in my twn t check this athletic endeavr ff my wish list.I barely trained and thught it was just running.I was wrng in cuntless ways.
I had n idea at the time that this 26.2-mile run wuld change my life and attitude in mre ways than I culd have imagined.During that run,smething clicked inside me.I felt strng,fierce,and truly like Superwman.I had never felt this way befre,nt even during the ther sprting games I had played in.I will never frget the feeling f crssing the finish line,all the emtins I felt,and the way everyne celebrated me.I fell in lve with the sprt and knew I wanted t becme a runner.
I began running marathns all ver the cuntry.The mre I ran,the strnger and mre cnfident I felt.I slwly started t talk abut my hair t clse friends and even went ut walking withut my wig.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then ne day,n a ht twenty-mile training run,I tk ff my wig mid-run.___________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later,I ran my first marathn,bald.__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了双腿膝盖以上截肢的BudhaMagar意志坚定,充满冒险精神,正在筹集资金尝试在5月份征服世界最高峰。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslngerthanable-bdiedclimberstreachthesummit,thughheiscnfidenthewillbefasterthanaveragentheladdersectinsbecausefhissuperirupperbdystrength.”可知,Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表现比普通人要好。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Magar的话“Thatwasabigturningpintfrme,especiallyfrmycnfidence.AndwhenwelandednthegrundIrealizedthatevenwithutlegsweareabletdltsfthings”可知,通过跳伞Magar获得了自信。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NwlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmrethan￡200,000twardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanther￡100,000fspnsrship,hewilltraveltNepalinspringwithhisexpeditinleaderKrishnaThapa.”可知,Magar已为登顶尝试筹集了20多万英镑,还差10万英镑才能顺利启动该尝试。由此可知,他还没有为登顶筹集到足够的资金。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“BudhaMagar,adubleabve-the-kneeamputee,iswrkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtattempttcnquerthewrld’shighestmuntaininMay.”可知,Magar身体残疾但是想要征服世界最高峰,可见是富有冒险精神的。根据最后一段中“Successnthewrld’shighestmuntaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditincredillustrateshismindset:nlegs,nlimits.”可知,面对巨大的未知,Magar有着坚定的信念。由此可知,Magar意志坚定而富有冒险精神。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速在液态和固态之间来回切换的小型机器人。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therbtsinthestudyweremadefrmgallium,asftmetalwithalwmeltingpintf30℃”可知,这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因为它们是由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成的。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thisheatthenallwedtherbtstchangebetweenslidandliquidstatesaswellastmvearund.”,第四段画线词的上文“heatgunsandelectricalcurrents(热枪和电流)”和下文“changefstates(物态变化)”可知,上文“热枪和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因,可推理出画线词应为“引起;导致”之意。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcanremveafreignbjectfrmanddelivermedicinaldrugstamdelstmach.”可知,这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物。
8.D 推理判断题。这篇文章是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文,最有可能出现在科技杂志中。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们:成功的对立面不是失败,而是缺乏勇气,有勇气的人会得到回报。
1.B 根据前一句“Onlyifyuhaveexperienceditcanyubelieveit.”可知,作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B项。
2.A 根据下文中的“thefilm”可知,这里是film的原词复现。故选A项。
3.C 根据下文中的“wewrtea10-pageutlinefthestry”可知,这里是stry的原词复现,表示作者他们的个人故事。
4.D 根据句中的“wehadneverwrittenascriptbefre”可知,由于之前没有写剧本的经验,所以需要专业指导。故选D项。
5.B 根据句中的“madeapitchfrthecncept”可知,推销宣传这个故事概念是为了了解大众对这个故事有什么反响。
6.D 根据空后的“aquickmarkettest”可知,这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。
7.A 根据句中的“gettheattentinfprducers”可知,能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。
8.B 句意:大约一个月后,它才激起人们的兴趣。stimulatene’sinterest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B项。
9.C 根据空后的“prductincmpaniesandprducersuntilwe cperatingwithaprducer”可知,在和一个制片人合作之前,作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C项。
10.D “untilwe cperatingwithaprducerwithanall-starcast”中的until表明,在选了多家制片公司和制片人后,他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D项。
11.B 根据空后的“ataveryhighlevelftheindustry”可知,这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B项。
12.A 这里照应第二段中的“Wedecidedtwriteafilmscriptfirst.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本)”,表示一旦下定决心做某个事情,就尽己所能。故选A项。
13.C 根据下句中的“thecuragettry”可知,这里是try的近义词复现,说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C项。
14.D 这里对应的是“Theppsitefsuccess”,说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。alackf意为“缺乏”。故选D项。
15.C 本句是对上文“Theuniverserewardscurage.(宇宙奖励勇气)”的进一步说明,应用Afterall强调和总结后面的内容。故选C项。
Ⅲ.
Thenneday,nahttwenty-miletrainingrun,Itkffmywigmid-run.Seeingmerunningwithutmywig,,theyallfeltrelievedandhappyfrme.Theyshwedtheirsupprttmeandthughthighlyfmybraveness.
Twweekslater,Iranmyfirstmarathn,,whwerealscnfusedwhyIwasbld,Ididn’,