江苏省马坝高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省马坝高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省马坝高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省马坝高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。


（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madisn Street.B. Oppsite a museum.C. At the end f 7th Street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, fficer. Hw d I get t the Teen Eye Building?
M: Crss Madisn Street and turned left, g n ne blck n Seventh Street and yu'll see the building ppsite a museum.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Have a shwer.B. Clean her teeth.C. Wash her face.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】M: Hurry up, Rsie. I need t have a shwer befre I g t wrk. Are yu washing yur hair?
W: N, I’ve just cleaned my teeth. I am just ging t wash my face.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f living in a city?
A. Dangerus.B. Cnvenient.C. Exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】M: Guess what, Vicky? I’m mving t Bstn.
W: Mving? Why?
M: Because I want t live in a big city. I need sme exciting things in my life. And it is cnvenient.
W: But living in a city is dangerus. There’s a lt f vilence.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Learning a language.
B. Having an interview.
C. Giving an English class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】W: Are there any ther requirements fr this psitin?
M: Yes, yu have t master several languages.
W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit f French. And I am attending an English class nw.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. What the man will d n the weekend.
B. Hw the man will get t Washingtn.
C. When the man will g t wrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】W: Yu’re driving t Washingtn n Saturday mrning.
M: Yes. I’m ging t the Smithsnian Museum n Saturday. And n Sunday, I’m ging t take the kids t the z.
W: Ww. Yu’ll be tired fr wrk n Mnday.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Tidy her rm.
B. Search fr the reprt.
C. Avid telling her bss the truth.
7. Where has the wman fund the reprt?
A. On the desk.B. On the bkshelf.C. On the flr.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】W: I’m in truble if I dn’t find the reprt. My bss will kill me.
M: Instead f lking fr it directly, why dn’t yu try rganizing yur rm a bit? It’s a disaster.
W: But I like it this way! … Here it is! I searched the desk and bkshelf, but I didn’t lk n the flr.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Frm whm did the wman knw the man likes watching mvies?
A. The manager.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s brther.
9. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Listen t classical music.
B. G t the mvies.
C. Visit his brther.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【分析】W: I heard the manager saying that yu and yur wife like watching mvies. Wuld yu like t see ne this weekend?
M: Yes, I was thinking f checking ut the Sunday mvies. They are playing Mary Pppins there this weekend. Yu see, I am a real big fan f classical mvies.
W: Oh, that’s perfect. I gt these tw free tickets that yu can use at that theater. My brther gave them t me.
M: Really? That’s very nice f yu.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Jan ging t d?
A. Visit a friend.B. Ck a meal.C. Meet her mther.
11. Why desn’t the man want t eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy.B. He had them yesterday.C. He is tired f them.
12. What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Japanese fd.B. French fd.C. Chinese fd.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What time are we ging t eat dinner? Tina, I’m hungry.
W: I dn’t knw, Bill. Ask Jan, she’s ging t ck.
M: N, she’s nt. She says she is ging t her friend Maria’s huse. Maria’s mther is ging t make a French dinner.
W: Well then, we’ll have t ck dinner urselves. Let’s have hamburgers.
M: N, I dn’t want t eat hamburgers all the time. Why dn’t we eat Chinese fd? It’s really gd.
W: I had Chinese fd yesterday. Maybe we can try sme Japanese fd. It’s healthy.
M: Where are we ging t find a Japanese fd in Mayfield?
W: That’s easy. There’s a new Japanese restaurant n Main Street.
M: Ok, we can g there fr dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term.B. In the middle f a term.C. At the beginning f a term.
14. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Inviting a famus actr t the party.
B. Playing sme gd music at the party.
C. Asking everyne t dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear.B. What games t rganize.C. What cmpetitins t have.
16. What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza.B. Bread.C. Fried chicken.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, S it’s up t us t hld the end f schl year party fr ur class. Hw can we make it a really gd ne?
M: Well, it shuldn’t be t difficult. Every ne will be s happy that all their exams are ver, that they’ll all want t have a party. We just need gd music.
W: N, we shuld d smething t make it really special. We culd ask peple t dress up, we culd tell everyne t cme as a famus character frm a film.
M: But it’ll be difficult t find the clthes.
W: Well, maybe yu’re right. What else culd we d then?
M: We culd rganize sme games and cmpetitins.
W: Well, I like games, but it might seem a bit like schl if we had cmpetitins.
M: Yeah, but we culd think f sme fun games.
W: Okay, we can talk abut it tmrrw. Let’s think abut fd nw. What abut bread r fried chicken? They are easy t prepare.
M: Why nt have different kinds f pizza? Every ne likes pizza.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep befre the trip?
A. She lked frward t Christmas.
B. She missed her aunt very much.
C. She was t excited abut the trip.
18. Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker plane take ff？
A. At 1:40 p.m.B. At 1:50 p.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see n her trip?
A. Birds and beautiful buildings.
B. Land and white cluds.
C. Hills and rivers
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】W: Last Christmas, I was invited t Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been t ther cuntries. S I was s excited abut the trip that I didn’t sleep well fr several nights. On the day f leaving, my father thught that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I tk a bus t the airprt, s he drve me there. But ur car brke dwn n the way. As the time went by, I began t wrry abut missing the flight. I decided t stp a car t take me t the airprt. Many cars went past me with high speed befre a white Bra stpped by my side. Thanks t the driver, I arrived at the airprt just in time at 1:50 p.m. t catch my plane which wuld leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervus. When the plane was taking ff, my ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily it was all ver after a while. On my windw seat, I culd enjy the bird’s-eye view f beautiful cities, land, grass, frests and blue sea. Smetimes ur plane flew right ver the white cluds. Unluckily I didn’t see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wnderful view!
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin，science，r culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu．
Wh can apply？
 Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies；r．
 Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree．
 Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin．
What are the requirements？
 Yu must be at least 20 years ld．
 Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French．
 Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware．
 Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment．
 Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills．
What d yu need t prepare？
 Visa：Yu shuld btain the necessary visas．
 Travel：Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship．
 Medical insurance：Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship．UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid．
 Medical certificate：Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk．
 Mtivatin letter：Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm．
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths．We d nt respnd t every candidate．If selected，yu will be cntacted by a manager．If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths，it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful．
21. Accrding t this passage，applicants are required t________．
A. hld a master's degree in science
B. have internatinal wrk experience
C. be fluent in either English r French
D. present a letter frm a technical institutin
22. What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid？
A. Limited medical insurance cverage．
B. Training in cmmunicatin skills．
C. A medical certificate fr wrk．
D. Financial supprt fr travel．
23. What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm？
A. Cntact UNESCO managers．B. Get access t the database．
C. Keep a mtivatin letter at hand．D. Wrk in a team fr six mnths．
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握） f either English r French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare？部分的UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。
B
Riding a mtrbike in Uganda was smething nly men culd d. At least that is what Allen Kisakye Butundu was tld when she said she wanted t learn t ride ne. “The cmmunity were shcked t see a female rider. Sme peple wuld even shut things at me and chase me,” she says.
The 27-year-ld decided t learn t ride a mtrbike tw years ag. Initially, the decisin was t save mney n travel between the capital, Kampala, and the mre rural areas where she wrked as a scial wrker. But she is nw ne f just a few female riders f bda bda, as mtrbike taxis are knwn, in Uganda.
Butundu earns up t £10 a day n her mtrbike and is the chief breadwinner fr her children and husband, a trained vet, wh has regular perids withut wrk. But the jurney has nt been easy in a sciety with engrained gender rles. Her husband “refused cmpletely” when she asked him t teach her hw t ride.
“I didn’t give up,” she says. “I stpped bda bda drivers n the rad and said: ‘I’m nt a custmer but I want t learn hw t ride this bike, I want t d yur business.’”
Butundu was taught by ther riders, paying them a small fee r buying petrl. Her husband eventually came arund t her new passin and bught a £1,400 bike. Last year, she became a full-time driver. Wrking frm abut 10 am t 6 pm mst days, Butundu says she decided t give up her frmer career because she culd be mre flexible with her hurs. She has recently bught anther bike and rents ne ut t a friend.
Being a wman can have benefits, she says. Riders are cnstantly trying t avid plice fficers in central Kampala as they weave (穿梭) in and ut f heavy traffic. This ften leads t the plice frcing drivers t pay large fines. “But when they ntice I am a wman, instead f being tugh, they start smiling and they let me g,” she laughs.
Butundu hpes her stry will encurage ther wmen t start riding bda bda in Uganda. She is determined t keep n breaking gender bundaries. “Thse wh talk, let them talk,” she laughs. “This wman is serius nw.”
24. Why did Butundu learn t ride a mtrbike?
A. She was unhappy with her jb.
B. She was encuraged by her family.
C. She was mving t a rural area.
D. She wanted t reduce her travel expenses.
25. What des the underlined wrd ‘engrained’ mean?
A. Flexible.B. Difficult.C. Fixed.D. Creative.
26. What made Butundu g full time?
A. The chance t earn a higher salary.
B. The chance t chse her wrking hurs.
C. The chance t give rides t friends.
D. The chance t learn frm ther riders.
27. What can we infer frm the final paragraph?
A. She thinks wmen are better bda bda riders.
B. She is recnsidering her career chice.
C. She cares little abut thers’ negative pinins.
D. She thinks gender bundaries are easily brken.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乌干达妇女Butundu学习骑摩托车，尽管这在这个性别固定的社会几乎不可能，她仍旧学会了骑摩托车并赚钱养家，她还希望通过她的经历鼓励其他乌干达的其他女性，打破性别界限。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 27-year-ld decided t learn t ride a mtrbike tw years ag. Initially, the decisin was t save mney n travel between the capital, Kampala, and the mre rural areas where she wrked as a scial wrker.(27岁的她两年前决定学骑摩托车。最初，她做这个决定是为了节省往返于首都坎帕拉和她在那里做社工的农村地区的路费)”可知，Butundu学习骑摩托车是想要节省路费。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“Butundu earns up t £10 a day n her mtrbike and is the chief breadwinner fr her children and husband, a trained vet, wh has regular perids withut wrk. (布顿杜每天靠摩托车挣10英镑，是孩子和丈夫的主要经济支柱,丈夫是一名兽医，经常没有工作)”说明Butundu骑摩托车赚的钱是家里的主要经济来源，but表示转折，结合下文“Her husband “refused cmpletely” when she asked him t teach her hw t ride.(当她要求丈夫教她骑摩托车时，他“彻底拒绝了”)”可知，尽管Butundu靠骑摩托车赚的钱是家里的主要经济来源，但是这条路在这个性别角色固定的社会并不容易。由此可知，划线词与fixed“固定的”意思相近。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Last year, she became a full-time driver. Wrking frm abut 10 am t 6 pm mst days, Butundu says she decided t give up her frmer career because she culd be mre flexible with her hurs.(去年，她成了一名全职司机。Butundu说，她决定放弃以前的工作，因为她可以在工作时间上更灵活)”可知，可以灵活选择工作时间让Butundu可以全职工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butundu hpes her stry will encurage ther wmen t start riding bda bda in Uganda. She is determined t keep n breaking gender bundaries. “Thse wh talk, let them talk,” she laughs. “This wman is serius nw.”(Butundu希望她的故事能鼓励乌干达其他女性开始骑bda bda。她决心继续打破性别界限。“那些说闲话的人，就让他们说去吧，”她笑着说。“这个女人现在很认真。”)”可推断，她不在乎别人的消极评价。故选C。
C
“Our temperature’s nt what peple think it is,” said Julie Parsnnet, MD, prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy in Stanfrd. “r ur cmmn sense that ur nrmal temperature is 37 ℃ r 98.6 F, is wrng.”
That standard f 37℃was made famus by German dctr Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in a bk in 1868. Mdern studies, hwever, have called that number int questin, suggesting that it’s t high.
In a latest study published in eLife, Parsnnet and her clleagues explre bdy temperature trends and cnclude that temperature changes since the time f Wunderlich reflect a true histrical pattern, rather than measurement errrs r biases (偏见). The researchers prpse that the decrease in bdy temperature is the result f changes in ur envirnment ver the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physilgical changes.
The researchers analyzed temperatures frm three fficially-recrded datasets cvering different histrical perids, using the 677,423 temperature measurements frm these datasets t develp a linear mdel (线性模型) cntaining the temperatures ver time. They determined that the bdy temperature f men brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 1.06 F lwer than that f men brn in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the bdy temperature f wmen brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 0.58 F lwer than that f wmen brn in the 1890s. These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.
The decrease in average bdy temperature in the US culd be explained by a reductin in the amunt f energy being used. The authrs believe this trend may be due t a ppulatin-wide decrease in inflammatin (炎症): “Inflammatin prduces all srts f prteins and cytkines that speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢) and raise yur temperature,” Parsnnet said. Public health has imprved sharply in the past 200 years due t advances in medical treatments, mre cnvenient envirnment, greater availability f fd and imprved living standards. The authrs als argue that cmfrtable lives at cnstant surrunding temperature cntribute t a lwer metablic rate. Hmes in the 19th century had irregular heating and n cling; tday, central heating and air cnditining are cmmnplace. A mre cnstant envirnment remves a need t expend energy t keep a cnstant bdy temperature.
28. What des the underlined phrase “call ... int questin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Find evidence fr smething.B. Shw supprt fr smething.
C. Regard smething as nthing.D. Express dubt abut smething.
29. Cmpared t her bdy temperature at birth, hw culd it change when a wman was 55?
A 0.58 F lwer.B. 0.53 F lwer.C. 0.28 F lwer.D. 0.25 F lwer.
30. What is the main idea f the last paragraph f the text?
A. Intrductin f the latest findings f a Standfrd prfessr.
B. Appeal t the public t care abut the temperature changes.
C. Pssible reasns fr the changes f average bdy temperature.
D. Explanatin f a rather difficult academic term in plain English.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. 37 ℃, Still Nrmal Bdy Temperature?
B. The same Bdy Temperature between Men and Wmen?
C. The Effects Envirnment Has n Bdy Temperature
D. Inflammatin: Key Factr t Decrease f Bdy Temperature
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队刚刚发布了一项研究成果, 发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。文章对研究过程和方法和体温下降原因进行了阐述。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Mdern studies, hwever(现代研究，然而)” 中hwever一词表示转折，以及后文“suggesting that it’s t high.(表明它太高了)”再加上文章后面的研究，可知后继研究者对该数据很是质疑，故划线词意思是“表达对某事的怀疑”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Similarly, they determined that the bdy temperature f wmen brn in the early t mid-1990s is n average 0.58 F lwer than that f wmen brn in the 1890s. These calculatins match a decrease in bdy temperature f 0.05 F every 10 years.(同样，他们确定，20世纪90年代初至90年代中期出生的女性的体温平均比19世纪90年代出生的女性低0.58华氏度。这些计算结果与每10年体温下降0.05华氏度相符)”可知，与出生时的体温相比，女性55岁时的体温会降低0.05×5+0.025≈0.28，故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The decrease in average bdy temperature in the US culd be explained by a reductin in the amunt f energy being used. The authrs believe this trend may be due t a ppulatin-wide decrease in inflammatin (炎症): “Inflammatin prduces all srts f prteins and cytkines that speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢) and raise yur temperature,” Parsnnet said. Public health has imprved sharply in the past 200 years due t advances in medical treatments, mre cnvenient envirnment, greater availability f fd and imprved living standards. The authrs als argue that cmfrtable lives at cnstant surrunding temperature cntribute t a lwer metablic rate. Hmes in the 19th century had irregular heating and n cling; tday, central heating and air cnditining are cmmnplace. A mre cnstant envirnment remves a need t expend energy t keep a cnstant bdy temperature.(美国人平均体温的下降可以用能量消耗的减少来解释。作者认为，这种趋势可能是由于人群中炎症的减少：“炎症会产生各种蛋白质和细胞因子，加速你的新陈代谢，提高你的体温，”帕森内特说。在过去的200年里，由于医疗的进步、更便利的环境、更多的食物供应和生活水平的提高，公共卫生得到了急剧改善。作者还认为，在恒定的环境温度下舒适的生活有助于降低代谢率。19世纪的家庭供暖不规律，也没有制冷设备；今天，中央供暖和空调已经司空见惯。一个更稳定的环境消除了消耗能量来保持恒定体温的需要)”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均体温变化的可能原因。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文前三段为我们呈现了斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队一项最新研究成果－－发现自19世纪以来，成年人的平均体温在持续下降，不到200年间下降了0.4℃，从37℃降到36.6℃。第四段是研究过程和方法；第五段是体温下降原因进行了阐述。作为标题，A项“37℃，体温正常吗？”反问句不仅全面呈现文章主要内容而且能够吸引读者的兴趣。故选A项。
D
A survey by the Kennel Club has fund almst ne in five wuld rather have a dg than be in a relatinship.
The research, which asked 2,612 dg wners fr their thughts n rmance, fund just under a quarter agreed that having a dg wuld make them feel less cncerned abut nt being in lve.
Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have lng used dgs as their plus-nes. Hllywd legend Glenn Clse tk her Havanese dg Pip t the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Jennifer Anistn has credited her dgs and female friends with making her happy, stating: “I’ve had mre fun pst-40 than I can remember.”
Bill Lambert, a spkesman fr the Kennel Club, said: “There certainly seems t be a grwing number f dg-lvers wh wuld rather share their lives with a fur-legged friend instead f a human partner. This culd be due t the many benefits that cme with dg wnership — frm the psychlgical t the physical. Dgs help their wners relax, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, r with a cuddle (依偎) n a sfa. They can als be great listeners, help their wners fight stress, and can play a part in imprving the health and fitness f their tw-legged wners.”
Nevertheless, fr thse dg wners wh are still lking fr lve, the research suggests their pet might help.
Mre than a fifth f thse questined said they had been asked ut n a date r fund lve while ut with their dg, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best fr attracting a ptential partner. Peple wh wned glden retrievers and crgis were als very likely t say their pet may have helped them ut rmantically.
Mr Lambert said: “This is quite unsurprising when yu cnsider that dgs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may therwise nt lk twice at each ther, and that we tend t have very psitive assciatins abut peple wh lve dgs.”
Amng thse respnding t the survey, 21 percent said they were mre likely t date smene wh als had a dg.
32. Hw wuld a single with a dg react when asked fr their pinin f lve?
A. Behave like a cat n ht bricks.B. Stay calm r even a little carefree.
C. Feel quite wrried abut being single.D. Still be hpeful abut lve and marriage.
33. Why des the authr mentin the celebrities in Paragraph 3?
A. T tell us sme rmantic stries abut them.
B. T shw that the result f the research is true.
C. T persuade us t fllw these peple’s example.
D. T give us sme tips n hw t be in a relatinship.
34. Accrding t Bill Lambert, why d many peple tend t live with dgs?
A. Because f the advice given by their dctrs.
B. Because the dgs can remind them f smebdy.
C. Because they can’t find their true lve in reality.
D. Because f the gd their dgs bring t their life.
35. What can yu d if yu are t find yur likely partner?
A. Learn sme basic knwledge abut dgs.
B. Set up a hmeless dg shelter n yur wn.
C. Bring sme dg fd with yu in the street.
D. Walk yur beagle in the park after supper.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。Kennel俱乐部开展的一项调查发现约20%的人宁愿养狗也不愿意谈恋爱，对于还在苦苦寻觅爱情的狗主人来说，狗也会有所帮助。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The research, which asked 2,612 dg wners fr their thughts n rmance, fund just under a quarter agreed that having a dg wuld make them feel less cncerned abut nt being in lve.(这项调查询问了2612名养狗的人对爱情的看法，结果发现，只有不到四分之一的人认为养狗会让他们不那么担心没有恋爱。)”可知，当被问及对爱情的看法时，养狗的单身人士会比较冷静甚至有点不在乎。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Perhaps the findings are unsurprising, as celebrities have lng used dgs as their plus-nes. Hllywd legend Glenn Clse tk her Havanese dg Pip t the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Jennifer Anistn has credited her dgs and female friends with making her happy, stating: “I’ve had mre fun pst-40 than I can remember.”(也许这一发现并不令人惊讶，因为名人长期以来一直把狗当作他们的伴侣。好莱坞传奇人物格伦·克洛斯(Glenn Clse)去年带着她的哈瓦那犬皮普(Pip)参加了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，称她的宠物是“女孩最好的约会对象”。詹妮弗·安妮斯顿认为她的狗和女性朋友让她感到快乐，她说:“40岁后的我比我记忆中有更多的乐趣。”)”此处作者采用例证法，用名人养狗以及与狗亲近的例子来佐证该项研究成果的真实性，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Bill Lambert说的话“This culd be due t the many benefits that cme with dg wnership — frm the psychlgical t the physical.(可能是由于养狗带来的许多好处——从心理上到身体上。)”可知，他认为许多人与狗生活是因为养狗好处多，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Mre than a fifth f thse questined said they had been asked ut n a date r fund lve while ut with their dg, with beagles, springer spaniels and German Shepherds appearing best fr attracting a ptential partner.( 超过五分之一的受访者表示，他们曾在和狗外出时被邀请出去约会或找到真爱，其中比格犬、斯普林格猎犬和德国牧羊犬最能吸引潜在伴侣。)”；倒数第二段的“This is quite unsurprising when yu cnsider that dgs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may therwise nt lk twice at each ther, and that we tend t have very psitive assciatins abut peple wh lve dgs.(当你考虑到狗是一个很好的破冰者时，这并不奇怪，因为陌生人可能不会多看对方一眼，但我们往往对爱狗的人有非常积极的联想。)”以及最后一段“Amng thse respnding t the survey, 21 percent said they were mre likely t date smene wh als had a dg.(在接受调查的人中，21%的人说他们更愿意和养狗的人约会。)”可以推断出，狗可以在男女搭讪中完美发挥破冰作用，所以要晚饭后在公园遛遛你的小猎犬，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple put their bicycles away nce they learn hw t drive a car, while sme thers dn’t. ____36____ Serius cyclists ften arrange t take part in races.
One kind f race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard fr the finish line. The cyclist wh cvers the distance in the shrtest amunt f time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race fr beginners. ____37____
Anther kind f race is mre difficult. A few city blcks are clsed t traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. They cver many laps (一圈) ging arund and arund the city blcks. ____38____ It als requires skillful handling f the bicycle as it runs at full speed arund ther bicycles. The racer wh cmpletes all the laps first is the winner.
____39____ Racers have t cver anywhere frm 35 miles t almst 3,000 miles. The racecurse may be a straight stretch f rad r a lng series f rads acrss the cuntry. The prize ges t the first persn wh crsses the finish line.
Between races cyclists stay in gd cnditin by ding exercise that builds up their strength s that they can keep riding fr lng perids f time. As cyclists becme mre experienced, they ften jin bicycling grups and becme licensed racers. ____40____ If yu’re a cyclist, keep practicing. Yu culd becme a star.
A. The race requires mre than speed.
B. Only experienced cyclists can enter the race.
C. Fr them, bicycling is actually an exciting sprt.
D. Rad races are usually the lngest cycling cntests.
E. Then they can enter special races all ver the cuntry.
F. Cyclists still need t build themselves up fr thse races.
G. The bicycles are spread ut and are nt likely t run int each ther.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章指出有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来，而对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple put their bicycles away nce they learn hw t drive a car, while sme thers dn’t.(有些人一旦学会开车就把自行车收起来，而有些人则不会)”及下文“Serius cyclists ften arrange t take part in races.(认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛)”可知，设空处承上启下，讲述的是自行车手的情况。由此可知，C. Fr them, bicycling is actually an exciting sprt.(对他们来说，骑自行车实际上是一项令人兴奋的运动)符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“One kind f race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard fr the finish line. The cyclist wh cvers the distance in the shrtest amunt f time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race fr beginners.(其中一种比赛是计时赛。每个参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，奋力冲向终点线。谁用最短的时间跑完距离，谁就赢得比赛。计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛)”可知，自行车计时赛的参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛。由此可知，G. The bicycles are spread ut and are nt likely t run int each ther.(这些自行车都散开了，不太可能相撞)继续解释为什么计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It als requires skillful handling f the bicycle as it runs at full speed arund ther bicycles. The racer wh cmpletes all the laps first is the winner. (它还需要熟练的自行车操作，因为它在其他自行车周围全速运行。最先跑完所有圈的选手为获胜者)”可知，这种比赛不仅仅要求速度，还需要熟练的自行车操作。由此可知，A. The race requires mre than speed.(比赛要求的不仅仅是速度)符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Racers have t cver anywhere frm 35 miles t almst 3,000 miles. The racecurse may be a straight stretch f rad r a lng series f rads acrss the cuntry.(参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。比赛场可以是一段笔直的公路，也可以是一长串横穿全国的公路)”可知，此处介绍的是第三种比赛——自行车公路赛。由此可知，D. Rad races are usually the lngest cycling cntests.(公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛)符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“As cyclists becme mre experienced, they ften jin bicycling grups and becme licensed racers. (随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验，他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手)”及常识可知，当自行车手有很多经验，而且有了执照后，他们就可以参加各种比赛了。可知，E. Then they can enter special races all ver the cuntry.(然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛)符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked t a nursing hme. “Whever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa ___41___ believed.
One day Grandpa was suddenly ___42___ t hspital. Wrse still, we were tld he was ___43___ t recver, deep sadness ver ur family.
Saturday came. I had nt ___44___ t g there, but Grandpa’s wrds rang in my head. S alne I went. Everyne was happy t see me but ___45___ when nt seeing Grandpa. When tld his ___46___, they cmfrted me in tun, “D yur best and Gd will d the rest.” They all tried in their unique way t cheer me up and ___47___ fr Grandpa.
Fr days, neither culd Grandpa sit up, nr wuld he speak r eat. The atmsphere was awfully ___48___. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “Yu have visitrs.” I ___49___. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.
They all shwcased their best t the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hurs went s fast that they had t ___50___ and tld grandpa they wuld cme again sn. I was ___51___ in tears.
That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the ___52___ what he culd eat. Day by day he ___53___ fr the better. Grandpa’ recvery was a medical ___54___, the dctrs thught. But I knew the truth: His friends’ ___55___ had made him well.
41.
A. easilyB. firmlyC. warmlyD. hardly
42.
A. rushedB. invitedC. deliveredD. led
43.
A. unlikelyB. sureC. naturalD. prud
44.
A. pretendedB. refusedC. intendedD. regretted
45.
A. interestedB. pleasedC. excitedD. surprised
46.
A. purpseB. resultC. cnditinD. incme
47.
A. wrkB. fightC. speakD. pray
48.
A. friendlyB. heavyC. tuchingD. calm
49.
A turned upB. came upC. stayed upD. lked up
50.
A. sleepB. stpC. leaveD. rest
51.
A. mvedB. scaredC. chkedD. bred
52.
A. nurseB. managerC. teacherD. ck
53.
A. searchedB. changedC. functinedD. studied
54.
A. taskB. reprtC. wnderD. research
55.
A. lettersB. requestsC. praiseD. visit
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父，祖父奇迹般康复。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对 “谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命” 这句话是深信不疑。A. easily容易地；B. firmly坚定地；C. warmly热情地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Whever visits the sick gives them life”可知，这是一个信念，根据后文“believed”结合选项可知，应是“深信不疑”符合语境。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A. rushed （使某人[某物]）急速去或来；B. invited邀请；C. delivered递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D. led给（某人）指路; （尤指）领路。根据后文“Wrse still, we were tld he was 3 t recver”可知，更糟的是不太可能恢复，所以应是祖父被急忙送往医院。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. sure肯定的；C. natural自然的；D. prud骄傲自豪的。根据下文 “deep sadness ver ur family”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不想去那里，但祖父的话在我的脑海里回响。A. pretended假装做某事；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算，意欲；D. regretted遗憾（告知某事）。根据后文“but Grandpa’s wrds rang in my head. S alne I went.”可知，和前文表转折，后文说作者单独去了，所以空处是不打算去。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴看到我，但当没有看到祖父时感到惊讶。A. interested对...感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据前文“Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked t a nursing hme.”以及后文“when nt seeing Grandpa.”可知，作者和祖父每周六都去养老院，这次没看到祖父，其他人应是感到惊讶。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A. purpse目标；B. result结果；C. cnditin境况；D. incme收入。根据后文“they cmfrted me in turn”可知，他们反过来安抚作者，应是作者告诉了他们祖父的情况。故选C项。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A. wrk为...工作；B. fight为...奋斗；C. speak为...说话；D. pray为...祈祷。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 2 t hspital.”可知，祖父住院了，结合选项，应是为他祈祷符合实际。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛非常沉重。A. friendly友好的；B. heavy沉痛的；C. tuching感人的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“Fr days, neither culd Grandpa sit up, nr wuld he speak r eat.”可知，连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来，情况很糟糕，所以气氛应是很沉重。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A. turned up出现，调大声音；B. came up走进，靠近；C. stayed up熬夜；D. lked up仰望。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “Yu have visitrs.””以及后文“The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.”可知，护士告诉作者有访客，所以应是作者抬起头，看到每周六他和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：探视时间过得很快，他们不得不离开，并告诉爷爷他们很快会再来。A. sleep睡觉；B. stp停下来；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。根据前文“Visiting hurs went s fast”可知，探视时间到了，所以这些老朋友不得不离开了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我被感动地流泪。A.mved感动；B. scared害怕；C. chked(使)窒息；D. bred厌烦。根据前文“They all shwcased their best t the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hurs went s fast that they had t 10 and tld grandpa they wuld cme again sn.”可知，养老院的朋友来探视祖父，度过了愉快的一天，并说还会再来，让作者感动。故选A项
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，祖父就坐起来了，还问护士他能吃点儿什么。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. teacher老师；D. ck厨师。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 2 t hspital.”可知，祖父在住院，所以应是问护士。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天天地祖父情况好转。A. searched搜查；B. changed变化；C. functined运转；D. studied学习。根据后文“Grandpa’ recvery was a medical 14 , the dctrs thught.”可知，祖父恢复了，所以是在一天天的变好。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生看来，祖父的康复就是医学奇迹。A. task任务；B. reprt报告；C. wnder奇迹；D. research研究。前文“Wrse still, we were tld he was 3 t recver”可知，医生认为祖父很难恢复，但是祖父恢复了，所以认为是医学奇迹。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道事情的真相是老朋友的探望才使得祖父康复。A. letters信件；B. requests请求；C. praise表扬；D.visit探视，拜访。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “Yu have visitrs.””可知，老朋友来探视祖父。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The Icehtel is the wrld’s first ice htel in nrthern Sweden. The htel, including the chairs and beds, is cnstructed frm snw and ice blcks, ____56____ are taken frm the nearby Tme River. Artists are invited t create different ____57____ (rm) and decratins built by ice. Besides bedrms, there is a bar with glasses made ____58____ ice. Each suite is unique and the architecture f the htel is changed ____59____ (annual), as it is rebuilt frm scratch.
____60____ (design) the main hall and the imaginative suites, artists arund the wrld send applicatins t the Icehtel each year. When spring cmes, ____61____ is pitiful t see everything melt away and return t the Tme River. ____62____ the Icehtel nly exists between December and April, it ____63____ (cnsider) as ne f the Seven Wnders f Sweden recently.
At the Icehtel the beds are bedded with furs and peple are given special equipment t use while ____64____ (sleep) in the htel. The guests sleep in plar-tested sleeping bags. Since there is n heating in _____65_____ htel, the bedrm temperature remain cnstantly arund -5℃. The ice suites d nt have any bathrm facilities but bathrm fr guests can be fund in a warm building clse by.
【答案】56. which
57. rms 58. f
59. annually
60. T design
61. it 62. Thugh##Althugh##While
63. has been cnsidered
64. sleeping
65. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于瑞典北部的世界上第一家冰屋酒店。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：酒店，包括椅子和床，都是用从附近的多美河取来的雪和冰块建造的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词snw and ice blcks为物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：艺术家们被邀请用冰建造不同的房间和装饰。此处与decratins是并列宾语，且空前有different，应用复数形式。故填rms。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了卧室，还有一个酒吧，里面有冰做的玻璃杯。句中be made f为固定短语，意为“由……制成”。故填f。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：每个套房都是独一无二的，酒店的建筑每年都会改变，因为它是从头开始重建的。分析句子，设空处使用annual的副词annually作状语，意为“每年地”。故填annually。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了设计主厅和富有想象力的套房，世界各地的艺术家每年都会向冰酒店提交申请。分析句子，句中send为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填T design。
【61题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：当春天来了，看到一切都融化了，回到多美河是很可惜的。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。故填it。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然冰旅馆只在12月到次年4月之间存在，但它最近被认为是瑞典七大奇迹之一。根据语境可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故使用thugh/althugh/while引导让步状语从句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。句中recently为现在完成时时间标志，意为“最近地”，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。同时it和cnsider之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been cnsidered。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰旅馆里，床上铺着毛皮，人们在旅馆里睡觉时会得到特殊的设备。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空格处与其逻辑主语peple之间为主动关系，故用现在分词sleeping作状语，此处构成状语从句的省略结构，补充完整为while they are sleeping in the htel。故填sleeping。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于酒店没有暖气，所以卧室的温度一直保持在-5℃左右。分析句子，此处这里特指“冰屋酒店”，故使用定冠词the。故填the。
第三节 ：课文语法填空（共10小题，10分）
66. The Amazn River, frm ________ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres in length -rughly 100 kilmetres lnger than the Yangtze River. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河，雨林的名字由此而来，全长近6400公里，比长江长约100公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Amazn River，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词frm的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
67. One________ ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查分数表达。句意：世界上十分之一的已知物种可以在这里找到。表示“十分之一”应用ne in ten。故填in。
68. Over the past 50 years, abut 17 per cent f the rainfrest ________(disappear) due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has disappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。结合语境和时间状语ver the past 50 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语abut 17 per cent f the rainfrest不可数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。
69. Jining us in the studi tnight________ (be) James Smith, Vincent Brwn and Julie Archer . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：今晚我们演播室的嘉宾是詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿彻。句子使用了完全倒装，现在进行时表将来，主语为James Smith, Vincent Brwn and Julie Archer ，be动词用are。故填are。
70. ________ is ur duty t build a human cmmunity with a shared future. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：构建人类命运共同体是我们的责任。It is n.+t d...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
71. Nearly seventeen centuries ________ (rll) away befre the city f Pmpeii was dug frm its silent resting place. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had rlled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：将近17世纪过去了，庞贝城才从沉寂的地方被挖掘出来。主句的动作发生在从句过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had rlled。
72. The Internet has als made ur lives unbelievably cnvenient, with all srts f gds and services _________ (prvide) by electrnic cmmerce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prvided
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：互联网通过电子商务为我们提供了各种商品和服务，极大地方便了我们的生活。分析句子可知，横线所在句子符合“with+名词+dne”的结构，因为各类商品和服务是被提供给我们的，故答案是prvided。
73. I finally picked up the classic nvel I ________ (want) t read and was sn lst in the beautiful language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had wanted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我终于拿起了我一直想读的经典小说，很快就迷失在美丽的语言中。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，want发生在主句谓语“picked up”之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had wanted。
74. The trials n patients were likely t _________( pstpne) because they did nt have sufficient safety data . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be pstpned
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于没有足够的安全性数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。the trials和pstpne为被动关系，需用被动语态，be likely t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故填be pstpned。
75. I had t ask myself, “ Is there sme evil ________(invlve) in science? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】invlved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不问自己，“科学中是否存在邪恶?”be invlved in涉及到； 与 ……有关联，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填invlved。
第四节：课文填空：（共10小题，10分）
Passage One：
课文填空
When yu think f a fearsme hunter, images f lins and sharks may spring t ____76____ . Recent research by envirnmental scientists, hwever, shws that in fact, humans are the mst fearsme hunters ____77____ have the greatest impact ____78____ animal ppulatins. Human activities have brught many animals clse t ____79____. In the last 500 years, ver 300 species f animals have gne extinct. Sme activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while ther activities, such as develpment in twns and cities, impact ____80____ n animal ppulatins.
【答案】76. mind
77. wh##that
78. n 79. extinctin
80. indirectly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类对动物种群的影响。
【76题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你想到一个可怕的猎人时，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能会浮现在你的脑海中。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“脑海”，名词mind意为“脑海”，此处为名词作宾语。故填mind。
【77题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，环境科学家最近的研究表明，事实上，人类是最可怕的猎人，对动物种群的影响最大。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the mst fearsme hunters，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh或that。
【78题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“对……有影响”，固定搭配have the impact n意为“对……有影响”。故填n。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“灭绝”，名词extinctin意为“灭绝”，名词作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填extinctin。
【80题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些活动，如狩猎和捕鱼，直接伤害动物，而其他活动，如城镇和城市的发展，间接影响动物种群。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“间接地”，副词indirectly意为“间接地”，副词作状语，修饰动词impact。故填indirectly。
Passage Tw：
课文填空
Accrding t sme fd experts, there are sme ____81____ f culture that peple will lse right away, but with fd, there are mre pprtunities t cnnect t____82____, family and place. ____83____ is hardest t give up the fd that yu grw up ____84____. Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n where they cme frm---fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served ht, salty and sur. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, ____85____ us the “taste f hme” that we cry ut fr and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
【答案】81. aspects
82. memry 83. It
84. with 85. giving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物对于人的精神寄托的重要性。
【81题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会马上失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“方面”，名词aspect意为“方面”，作主语，sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填aspects。
【82题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“记忆”，名词memry意为“记忆”，作宾语。故填memry。
【83题详解】
考查代词。句意：要放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。It is adj.+t d…为固定句型，It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【84题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“随着”，介词with意为“随着”。故填with。
【85题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一口舒适的食物就能让我们回到自己的文化根源，让我们品尝到渴望的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“给”，动词give意为“给”，句子已有谓语动词takes，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，One muthful f cmfrt fd和give为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填giving。
第四部分 读后续写 (满分20分)
86. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
Three years ag I was arranged t wrk fr a few weeks as a dentist (牙医) in a new dental clinic (诊所) at Victr Harbr, t the suth f Adelaide and an hur further away than my usual wrkplace. My first day there was rush driving t a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting accustmed t (习惯于) the different rules and clinical envirnment.
In my wrry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I remved (取下) my three rings (戒指): my wedding ring, a ring that belnged t my mther and ne that was an anniversary gift frm my husband. I wrapped (包裹) them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my cmputer.
During my lunch break, I nticed the wrinkled (皱的) tissue and thught that it did nt lk very neat and drpped it int the rubbish bin. Driving hme at the end f the day, just mments befre I reached my huse, I nticed that I had lst my rings. I felt the heat in my bdy rse, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried t calm dwn. I felt sick t my stmach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hur r s making calls, trying t fllw the track (轨迹) f my rings. The first peple I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few cntact numbers fr cleaners. I gt in tuch with a lady wh managed the cleaning services fr the clinic, and she infrmed me that the bins had already been cllected.
Heartbrken, I knew nthing culd be dne nw. I had lst my rings. If it had nt been fr my carelessness, all this wuld nt have happened. With great srrw and regret, I just sat there rted in my chair.
Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call. This call was frm anther cleaner called Jerry, wh was wrking in the rubbish statin nearby. He tld me that he accidentally fund the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. S immediately, he ran t the nearest telephne bth t call the lady managing the cleaning services fr the clinic. The lady tld him f my lsses and infrmed him f my telephne number. Thus, he rang me t my hme in case f my anxiety.
Paragraph 2:
I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. I ran t my car in a hurry and drve directly t the dustbin statin near my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting fr me. I expressed my greatest thanks t him fr his kindness and I did want t give him sme mney as my gift fr his behavir. Hwever, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lss t the wners. Deeply mved, I thanked him again. At last, I gt my treasured rings back happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者工作午休时将三枚戒指用纸巾包好放在电脑旁边，后来因为粗心不小心将包裹着戒指的纸巾扔进垃圾桶。当作者想起的时候，垃圾桶已经被清理了，此时的作者既着急又后悔，立刻着手寻找戒指。考生需要按照给出的两段开头续写这个故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“两个小时后，我接到了人生中最神奇的一通电话”可知，作者的戒指应该是被找到了，这通电话便是捡到戒指的人打来的。
②根据第二段首句“我决定当面感谢这位了不起的人”可知，作者的戒指果然被找到了，根据剧情线索，这名好心人很可能是一位清洁工，在清理垃圾桶的时候找到了作者的戒指。最后文章应该生化到人与人之间的关爱。
2. 续写线索：丢失戒指，后悔无助——突然接到电话，戒指找到了——是一位好心的清洁工——当面感谢——升华：人和人之间的关爱
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①意外发现：accidentally fund/by chance/unexpectedly
②整理：tidying/rganizing/cleaning up
③归还：give back/return/restre
④拒绝：refused/declined/rejected
情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/wrry/unease
②惊喜：amazing/surprising/astnishing
③感动：deeply mved/tuched/emtinal
④高兴：happily/jyfully/delightedly
【点睛】【高级句型1】This call was frm anther cleaner called Jerry, wh was wrking in the rubbish statin nearby.（wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高级句型2】He tld me that he accidentally fund the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish.（that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
【高级句型3】Hwever, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lss t the wners.（现在分词作伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句，it作形式主语）