江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省镇江中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a furniture shp. B. At a cffee bar. C. At the wman’s hme.
2. Wh is Mr. Thmpsn?
A. Meg’s bss. B. Meg’s father. C. Meg’s dctr.
3. When will the party be ver?
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Living in Austria. B. Lking fr jbs. C. Preparing fr a trip.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will get married. B. He will study abrad. C. He will live n an island.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Wh is Lisa prbably?
A. A shp assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. Dminic’s mther.
7. What did the man buy fr his nephew last year?
A. A ty sldier. B. A cmputer game. C. A Mickey Muse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why is the man mving t New Yrk?
A. T enjy the city life. B. T stay with his friends. C. T find a better jb.
9. Hw ld is the man?
A. 19 years ld. B. 29 years ld. C. 39 years ld.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did the man find the apartment?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a friend.
11 What des the man want?
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living rm. C. A big bedrm.
12. What will the wman prbably d this Friday?
A. Entertain sme friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Having an interview. B. Applying fr a curse. C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the wman last year?
A. The extremely ht weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number f children attending the curse.
16. What new activities will be added this year?
A. Adventure sprts. B. Fun prgrams. C. Creative classes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What clr is Pauly’s head?
A. A little blue. B. Ttally green. C. Mstly red.
18. Why is the speaker wrried abut Pauly?
A. He wn’t survive n his wn.
B. He refuses t eat anything.
C. He has a brken tail.
19. In what seasn did Pauly get lst?
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
20. What des the speaker expect peple t d if they hear Pauly?
A. Recrd Pauly’s lud call.
B. Tell him right away.
C. Give Pauly smething t eat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists f things t d befre they die, yu’ll find “See the nrthern lights” written dwn. Rightfully s these lights are ne f nature’s mst jaw-drpping views.
In Sweden, the nrthern lights usually appear frm late March r early April. Yur best chance f catching a glimpse f them is n cld winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little t n mnlight, and cludless Yu need t be away frm city lights and g t the cuntryside. Fr thse willing t brave the cld n winter nights, here are sme f the best lcatins.
Abisk Natinal Park
Abisk Natinal Park is a main lcatin. The scientifically cnfirmed “blue hle” a piece f sky ver the Trnetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cludy weather nearby gives Abisk its wn micrclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable fr catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village f Jukkasjarvi nly has abut 550 peple. But dn’t let the small ppulatin size fl yu: Jukkasjarvi wns the wrld’s first ice htel and is ne f the best places t view the nrthern lights. The ice htel rganizes guided turs fr guests t the Esrange Space Center. There yu can eat at a camp utside and see the Arctic winter sky fr aurra brealis (北极光). Or why nt try t get clser t the nrthern lights and watch them thrugh an aerplane windw? The ice htel arranges flights fr the amazing nrthern lights experience.
Gallivare
Yu can drive a snwmbile t the muntain tp in Gallivare fr a private light shw, f head a few kilmeters t nearby villages t watch thse lights shining acrss the dark winter sky. But remember if yu d get the chance t see the nrthern lights in persn, never whistle t them. Accrding t ancient Sumi fairy, it brings yu bad luck.
1. When are yu likely t best enjy the nrthern lights in Swede?
A. On cld winter nights with clear sky and a little mnlight.
B. On chilly winter nights in the rural area withut mnlight r clud.
C. On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little culd.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little mnlight and n clud.
2 What d yu knw abut Jukkasjarvi?
A. It has up t 550 peple.
B. It wns the wrld’s first htel.
C. It is amng the best places t view the nrthern lights.
D. Yu can eat at a camp inside and see the aurra brealis.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. A science reprt.B. An art magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A histry bk.
B
An 85-year-ld primary schl cnstructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted ff the grund in its entirety and relcated using new technlgy called the “walking machine.” The prject marks the first time this “walking machine” methd has been used in Shanghai t relcate a histrical building.
Urbanizatin（都市化）has cntinued t significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, fr instance, mre than 1,000 acres f its histric hutngs and traditinal curtyard hmes were destryed between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due t the critics’ prtest abut the lss f ld neighbrhds-drew up lng-term plans t preserve what was left f their histric sites, with prtectins intrduced t safeguard buildings and restrict develpers.
These cnservatin effrts have taken different frms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transfrmed int a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema frm the 1930s was restred t its riginal frm, with sme additins prviding it fr mdern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcmed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renvated（重修的）il tanks.
“Relcatin is nt the first chice, but better than destrying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary schl’s prject supervisr. “I’d rather nt tuch the histrical buildings at all.” Building relcatins he said hwever, are “a wrkable ptin.” “The central gvernment is putting mre emphasis n the prtectin f histrical buildings. I’m happy t see that prgress in recent years.”
Shanghai has arguably been China’s mst prgressive city when it cmes t heritage preservatin. The survival f a number f 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” （r “stne gate”） huse have ffered examples f hw t give ld buildings new life.
“We have t preserve the histrical building n matter what, ” Lan said. “The relcatin has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destrying and then rebuilding smething in a new lcatin.”
4. Hw did cities respnd t the lss f histrical sites?
A. They criticized the develpers.B. They rebuilt the histric hutngs.
C. They ended the significant threat.D. They prpsed the prtectin prject.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para. 4 refer t?
A. All riginal frm.B. A new additin.C. A cinema.D. A temple.
6. What des the authr intend t d in Para. 6?
A. Prvide strng evidence.B. Intrduce different pinins.
C. Summarize previus paragraphs.D. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Walking Machine: a New TechnlgyB. Rebuilding: a New Optin fr Relics
C. Old Building Trn dwn fr Mdern UseD. Histrical Site “Walks” t New Life
C
Mst f us set a gal with energy and mtivatin. If it is achieved, we will feel we are n clud nine. But in mst cases, we can’t reach ur gals easily. Why d we ften fail t hit the target? The answer lies in the discnnectin between ur brains’ evaluatin f rewards and the “get it dne” realities that influence ur behavir.
Our brains are reward-driven rgans charged by neurtransmitters (神经递质) that fuel ur drives and desires, and it’s easy fr us t get carried away in this chemical tsunami. S, when we set up a gal, ur fcus is n the reward. We picture getting the reward, and hw we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us int actin. But nce we begin, we cme face t face with what’s really required t reach the gal and ur fcus shifts frm reward t effrt.
In ther wrds, a fcus n rewards fuels the pursuit (追求), but a fcus n effrt takes ver when the wrk starts. Fr example, getting up early t exercise fr a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a gd chice, but nce yur alarm ges ff n a cld January mrning, the rewards aren’t enugh t get yu up and ut f bed. When we face the reality f ur chices, we realize the effrt is t much and give up.
In fairness, thugh, we dn’t always have the best sense f hw much effrt smething will require, especially if it’s a gal we haven’t pursued befre. Getting better at setting gals has much t d with figuring this ut and nt letting urselves frget the lessn.
Next time, begin ur gal pursuits with as much realistic acknwledgment f the effrt required as pssible. Then, nce we begin, refcus back t the reward and cntinue the effrts.
8. What des the underlined phrase “n clud nine” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Overjyed.B. Scared.C. Restless.D. Weary.
9. What may accunt fr ne’s unachieved gal?
A. Speaking mre, ding less.B. Aiming high, wrking less.
C. Mre effrts, less speed.D. Mre pains, mre gains.
10. What d peple ften fail t recgnize in setting gals?
A. Ambitin.B. Reward.C. Cst.D. Effrt.
11. What’s the authr’s advice t us?
A. Set practical gals and wrk cnsistently.
B. Achieve yur gal step by step.
C. Accept failure and learn frm the past.
D. Refcus back t the gal.
D
On the day he almst died, Kimbal Musk had fd n the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jacksn Hle frm a cnference where chef Jamie Oliver had spken abut the benefits f healthy eating. This made Musk think a lt—hw he might make a difference t the fd industry—but beynd expanding his farm-t-table mvement alng with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet brken the cde. Then he went sailing dwn a snwy slpe (坡) and fell ver, breaking his neck.
Musk eventually made a full recvery, but it invlved spending tw mnths n his back, which gave him plenty f time t cme up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative t put “learning gardens” in public schls acrss America; attracted Generatin Z t the farming prfessin by changing shipping cntainers int high-tech, data-driven, year-rund farms; and this year, is kicking ff a new campaign t create ne millin at-hme gardens.
Aimed at reaching lw-incme families, the Millin Gardens Mvement was inspired by the pandemic, as bth a desire t feel mre cnnected t nature and fd insecurity have been at the frefrnt f s many peple’s lives. “We were getting a lt f inquiries abut gardening frm peple that had never gardened befre,” says Musk. “Peple were lking t garden fr a bunch f reasns: t save mney n grceries, t imprve the nutritinal quality f their diets, r just t cure the bredm that came with the lckdwn.”
The prgram ffers free garden kits that can be grwn indrs r utdrs, and will be distributed thrugh schls that Musk’s nn-prfit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It als ffers free curses n hw t get the garden grwing and fresh seeds and materials fr the changing grwing seasns. “It’s nt difficult. Anyne can d this, n matter where yu cme frm, n matter where yu live. We are all able t grw smething,” says Musk.
12. What inspired Musk t make a difference t fd industry?
A. The pandemic.B. A skiing accident.
C. Jamie Oliver’s speech.D. The farm-t-table mvement.
13. What is a cause f peple beginning gardening accrding t Musk?
A. T get access t healthy fd.
B. T make their huse beautiful.
C. T make mney by selling garden prduce.
D. T build up their strength during the pandemic.
14. What des the Millin Gardens Mvement fcus n?
A. Encuraging peple t preserve nature.
B. Prviding free fd fr lw-incme families.
C. Prmting “learning gardens” acrss schls.
D. Educating new gardeners t grw their wn fd.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes Musk?
A. Charity-minded.B. Stubbrn.C. Easy-ging.D. Schlarly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nthing can substitute (替代) fr a gd night’s sleep. There are sme effective ways t reset yur sleep cycle.
• Have a light dinner
Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pr man. ____16____ . Yu shuld time yur meals, because a full stmach can be the reasn f insmnia (失眠). A light snack at bedtime can prmte sleep, but t much fd can lead t wakefulness.
• Change it gradually
It is imprtant t change yur sleep cycle gradually in rder t avid stress and different sleep disrders. The mst suitable way is t increase it by 15 minutes a time. If yu have t wake up earlier, then try t fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. ____17____.
• Prepare yur rm fr the sleep
Peple’s bdy is influenced by light and darkness. Dctrs strngly suggest darkening the bedrm befre sleep. ____18____. Mrever, clse yur curtains at night, s yu will be able t sleep calmly.
• ____19____
Cnsistency (develping regular sleeping hurs) is the best way t change yur sleep cycle. Yu shuld stick t the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Dn’t frget abut weekends! It is allwed t have an extra hur n Saturdays, but yu are t be back n track n Sundays.
• Stp hitting the snze buttn (止闹按钮)
I think everyne knws abut thse tempting five extra minutes in the mrning. It desn’t cunt, but yu can turn these five extra minutes int ten r half an hur and yu will realize that yu are late. The mrning that starts with stress isn’t a gd beginning f yur day. There are many ways t stp hitting the snze buttn. ____20____. Yu have n chice but t answer it and befre yu find it, yu will be ut f bed.
A. Keep regular hurs
B. This saying has a deep and wise meaning
C A gd night’s sleep can refresh and restre yur bdy
D. Switch ff laptps and ther surces f light in yur bedrm
E. D smething lw-stress and bring until yu discver that yu are tired
F. The mst effective way is t put an alarm clck n the ther side f the rm
G. It may be difficult t fall asleep at nce, s take sme relaxing prcedures like a bath.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A schl in Sarajev is making headlines. The ____21____ began in September last year. Mirzana Cralic requested the primary schl in her neighbrhd t ____22____ her six-year-ld sn, Zejd, wh has a ____23____ disability. The teacher, Sanela Ljumanvic, accepted almst ____24____, but n the first day f schl, she nticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable t ____25____ with anyne.
Sanela, determined t find a(n) ____26____, tried develping a few tricks and signs. But a parent f anther child ____27____ a better idea — getting the whle class t ____28____ sign language alng with Zejd. They gt a sign language teacher, and three mnths later, Zejd was happily able t cmmunicate with all his classmates abut ____29____ things like hmewrk and games.
The ther kids in the class are quite happy as well. “I ____30____ t learn Zejd’s language s I can talk t him and ther deaf peple,” said ne f his classmates. Nw, sign language is getting quite ____31____ at the primary schl, with kids frm ther classes ____32____ t learn as well. It is hped that it can be ____33____ as a part f the fficial curse.
“Sign language is great because it ____34____ cmmunicatin and als helps children becme mre ____35____ t peple with disabilities,” said Sanela.
21. A. reprtB. messageC. articleD. stry
22. A. admitB. adptC. inviteD. defend
23. A. learningB. speechC. hearingD. sight
24. A. cnditinallyB. passivelyC. persnallyD. immediately
25. A. cperateB. interactC. cmpeteD. stay
26. A. slutinB. explanatinC. theryD. alternative
27. A. selectedB. imaginedC. presentedD. favred
28. A. enjyB. createC. designD. learn
29. A. regularB. frmalC. cmplexD. prfessinal
30. A. affrdB. likeC. prepareD. wait
31. A. ppularB. cnfusingC. challengingD. practical
32. A. failingB. hesitatingC. tryingD. helping
33. A. describedB. knwnC. definedD. included
34. A. enablesB. shwsC. stressesD. represents
35. A. pliteB. sensitiveC. adaptableD. thankful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I gt my first library card in the mid-1950s, my ___36___(appreciate)fr the institutin develped quickly. The memry f ___37___(sink)int an armchair and disappearing int the faraway wrld f pineer life is still vivid tday.
When I studied English literature at university, I thught ___38___ best t build my wn library. Hwever, frty years int my cllecting, I realized that all-thse-bks had becme a part f the huse. Tward the end ___39___ my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, ___40___ relighted my lve fr being surrunded by bks.
My years as a teacher librarian were the mst ___41___(reward)f my career. Even thugh I was an authrity figure I wasn't invlved with student assessments and evaluatins. I was free t make the library a cmfrtable and exciting place ___42___(learn).
Whether libraries are lcated in schls r in ___43___(cmmunity), I believe they prvide students and the public with an pprtunity t engage with the past, the present and the future; all that is required ___44___(be)a tuch f curisity. Libraries are dynamic places that help us t adjust t the wrld, and their drs must ___45___(keep)pen t everyne-fr free.
第四部分 基础知识巩固
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。
46. D yu have any c_______t make abut the cause f the disaster?(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Yu are a ______mistaken! Such an hnest persn can’t tell a lie t us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. We are trying t reduce p ______and increase peple’s incme in this regin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Bidiversity means there being a large v________ f plants and wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The mment his speech ended, thunderus applause e ______thrughut the audience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. A typhn is a ________ (破坏性的) strm that ccurs in the nrth-west Pacific Ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The gvernment plans t begin emergency ________ (救济) as sn as the cuntry is cleared f trps. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Sme call fr the ________ (应用) f mdern technlgy, and thers a change f lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54 The survey ________ (揭示) that a great many custmers were aware f the risk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Three children were __________ (开除) frm the schl fr persistent bad behaviur. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Sme mbile devices weren’t ______(access) t the villagers there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. I dn’t knw what has happened t them. Why are they still fighting fr ______(survive)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Yu must wrk hard frm nw n, ______yu will fail the exam. (用适当的词填空)
59. Mr Jnes, fr ______wrked n the farm was very generus abut vertime payments. (用适当的词填空)
60. Our bss is said t cme back next week, __________ ur task will have been finished. (用适当的词填空)
61. I hurried t the statin, nly ______ (find) the train gne. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. The airprt ______(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. She was upset that the valuable necklace ______(belng) t her was lst yesterday evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The idea he thught f ______(build) a bridge ver the river there sunds reasnable. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. ______(lse) in the muntains fr a week, the tw students were finally saved by the lcal plice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节：选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。
66. T ur disappintment, ur car ________________ n the way and we had t walk t ur destinatin.
67. I have t admit that I d agree with him ________________.
68. The mment I saw Rbinsn, the days when we were tgether n the island immediately ________________.
69. They have all the latest statistics ________________.
70. Please pen all the windws s that we can ________________ the unpleasant smell quickly.
71. It suddenly ________________ me that he had grwn up.
72. What was it that ________________ thse animals’ extinctin in this area?
73. His parents died when he was brn and he ________________ by his aunt.
74. He was s weak that he culdn’t accept the wrk ________________ much strength.
75. Since prices are rising s fast, many peple are wrking ut ways t ________________ their expenses.
第五部分 写作（总分15分）
76. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者，上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lving Parcels fr Students in Need
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in terms f cut back n break dwn give rise t call fr bring up
get rid f spring t mind at ne’s fingertips ccur t t a certain extent