江苏省连云港市东海县2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman put the man’s mug (杯子)?
A. In the sink.B. In the dishwasher.C. In the cupbard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen my favrite mug? I thught I left it in the sink.
W: I put it in the dishwasher. Yur sister might have emptied it, s it’s prbably in the cupbard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Call the bus cmpany.B. Walk t wrk.C. Get n the bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We shuld cmplain. The bus is ten minutes late. It wuld have been quicker t walk t wrk.
M: Lk, the driver must have heard yu. Here is the bus nw.
W: Abut time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh chse the tie?
A. Tny.B. Margaret.C. Cathy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, thank yu, Margaret. Yu’ve chsen my favrite clr f tie.
W: Dn’t thank me, Tny. Thank Cathy. She was the ne wh gt it. She said she knew exactly what yu wanted.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel after retirement?
A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Relaxed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, David. I heard yu have just retired. Are yu enjying yur retirement?
M: T be hnest, I feel really dwn. Nw that I’m nt wrking every day, I dn’t knw what t d with myself.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a street.B. At a cinema.C. At a cffee shp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g and see a film at the cinema near the Culture Street?
W: I am t tired t g anywhere. Let’s stay here t have anther drink.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The travel t Mars.B. Stries abut Mars.C. Fd n Mars.
7. Hw lng wuld it take t return frm Mars?
A. 19 mnths.B. 14 mnths.C. 7 mnths.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: After the success f China’s Tianwen-1 missin, d yu think peple will ever visit Mars?
W: I think it is certain t happen.
M: But when?
W: Maybe nt s lng. Peple have been talking abut visiting Mars since the 19th century.
M: Nw we have the technlgy. What is stpping us then?
W: It wuld be a huge and very expensive task. Fr a start, getting there and back wuld be a 14-mnth rund-trip — seven t get there and seven t return. Peple can’t breathe r find fd n Mars, s they wuld have t take everything they need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What time is it?
A 8:50 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m.C. 9:10 p.m.
9. What did the wman eat?
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Beef.
10. What will the speakers d first?
A. Drive hme.B. Stp the car.C. Get medicine.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve gt stmach ache. Can we stp the car smewhere?
M: Can yu hld n, Katie? We’ll be hme fr 9:00 p.m. It’s nly a ten-minute drive away.
W: OK, I’ll try. I shuldn’t have eaten that meal tnight. I shuld have had the chicken r the beef.
M: Well, the rest f us had fish as well and we feel OK. Maybe yu just caught smething.
W: D we have anything at hme that I can take t make it better?
M: We d have sme medicine. I’ll get it fr yu as sn as we get back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. A parent and his child.
C. A student advisr and a student.
12. Why is the wman currently having s much difficulty?
A. She lst her class schedule.
B. She is a new student at the schl.
C. She is slw at learning.
13. What subject des the wman like mst?
A. Science.B. Math.C. Histry.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are yu the student advisr? It’s my first day at this schl, and I need t figure ut my class schedule.
M: N, srry. This is my math classrm, but I have a free perid nw. Can I help?
W: Please. Where are the science classrms?
M: Actually, this schedule says yu have a histry class starting in five minutes.
W: Ww, yu’re right. I’ve been s cnfused trying t understand where t g.
M: Yu’ll get used t it. Plus, yu have a histry class with Ms. Peters. Yu’ll lve her.
W: Great, maybe she can finally make histry interesting fr me.
M: She will. Oh, and at 2:00 p.m., yu’ll be back here fr yur ninth-grade math class with me.
W: Fantastic. I’m glad I can enjy my favrite subject with such a friendly teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh is cming t visit?
A. The man’s grandmther.B. The wman’s aunt.C. The man’s mther.
15. What des the wman suggest the man buy?
A. A pretty bag.B. Sme flwers.C. A necklace.
16. What will the wman d fr her mther?
A. Drive her t the seaside.
B. Take her t a restaurant.
C. Make a pizza.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Julie, let’s g shpping tday.
W: OK, Dad. What fr?
M: Well, it’s almst Mther’s Day.
W: Oh! We have t get smething fr Grandma!
M: Yes, she’s cming t visit, s we shuld get smething fr her. But…
W: Wait! I knw what she’d like — a pretty new bag! She always likes new bags. And we can have lunch in the garden. Then we culd g n a drive by the sea, and…
M: But hney, what abut yur wn mther? Grandma is my mther. What are yu ging t d fr Mmmy?
W: Oh…I dn’t knw, really… D yu have any ideas, Dad?
M: I knw she’d like smene t ck her a nice dinner.
W: OK! What shuld we make?
M: Hw abut a hme-made pizza?
W: Yeah! And I’ll pick sme flwers fr her n tp f the hill. She lves thse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was Martin’s first jb with the cmpany?
A. A messenger by.B. A sales manager.C. An ffice assistant.
18. Hw lng has Martin wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Fr five years.B. Fr ten years.C. Fr twenty years.
19. What is Martin ging t d?
A. Mve t a higher psitin.B. Start a business.C. G t anther cmpany.
20. What is the gift fr Martin?
A. A tennis bat.B. A badmintn set.C. A ftball.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Tday we say farewell t Martin wh has becme a very ppular persn during his time with the cmpany. As yu may nt knw, this shy yung messenger by started wrk with us in 2011. He has wrked his way up t sales manager. Nw he wuld be leaving us, in 2021. Martin was an instant success, rising after nly a year t ffice assistant and a cuple f years after that t his final jb. He culd have stayed n and mved higher r, I’m sure, had his pick f ther jbs in his field. Instead, hwever, he has decided t set up his wn business — a typically brave mve — and we wish him every success. Martin, as many f yu will knw, is a great fan f sprts, regularly playing badmintn, tennis and ftball. His future will be a whle new ball game. S, Martin, we have all signed this special ftball t wish yu well fr the future.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ppular destinatins bsted by films, TV dramas
Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight. Let’s take a lk.
Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince
As a hmetwn fr many verseas Chinese, Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince, where the drama The Knckut was filmed attracts a crwd f turists and TV fans. Currently, travel bkings had a 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.
Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi prvince
Filmed within a cmmunity, the mvie Full River Red grasps the mst imprtant part f the buildings, winding streets and characteristic ancient curtyards f the Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi, leaving a lasting impressin n the audience. During last year’s Spring Festival, the cunty witnessed a stream f ver 400,000 turists, mre than the previus Spring Festival hliday.
Qingda in Shandng prvince
Anther ht film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth 2, which shws impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, 90 percent f the film was actually sht in Qingda Shandng prvince. Fr sci-fi fans r film lvers, visiting Qingda t explre the mvie’s filming lcatins has becme a ppular trend.
Shanghai
Shanghai, knwn as the “magic city” in China, has nce again attracted the public’s attentin with the recent ppularity f the TV series Blssms Shanghai. Data frm Shanghai’s turism mnitring reveals that the city welcmed 7.2 millin turists, a year-n-year increase f 16.27 percent during the hliday.
21. If yu’re interested in science fictin, which film r TV drama can yu see?
A. The Knckut.B. Full River Red.
C. The Wandering Earth 2.D. Blssms Shanghai.
22. What d the listed cities have in cmmn?
A. They attract mre and mre yung peple.
B. They are the hmetwn f many verseas Chinese.
C. They prduce the mst famus films r TV dramas.
D. They are increasingly ppular because f films r TV dramas.
23. Where can the text mst prbably be taken frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A travel brchure.
C. A histry bk.D. A literature nvel.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个受欢迎的影视剧取景地点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章部分“Anther ht film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth 2, which shws impressive and grand sci-fi scenes.(去年春节期间的另一部热门电影是《流浪地球2》，该片展现了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻场景)”可知，如果你对科幻小说感兴趣，你可以看《流浪地球2》。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince部分“As a hmetwn fr many verseas Chinese, Jiangmen in Guangdng prvince, where the drama The Knckut was filmed attracts a crwd f turists and TV fans. Currently, travel bkings had a 144 percent mnth-n-mnth rise.(作为许多海外华人的故乡，广东省江门市，电视剧《狂飙》的拍摄地吸引了大批游客和电视迷。目前，旅游预订量环比增长144%)”，Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi prvince部分“Filmed within a cmmunity, the mvie Full River Red grasps the mst imprtant part f the buildings, winding streets and characteristic ancient curtyards f the Taiyuan Ancient Cunty in Shanxi, leaving a lasting impressin n the audience. During last year’s Spring Festival, the cunty witnessed a stream f ver 400,000 turists, mre than the previus Spring Festival hliday.(电影《满江红》是在一个社区内拍摄的，它抓住了山西太原古县最重要的建筑、蜿蜒的街道和富有特色的古庭院，给观众留下了深刻的印象。去年春节期间，该县游客超过40万人次，比前一个春节假期多)”，Qingda in Shandng prvince部分“Anther ht film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth 2, which shws impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, 90 percent f the film was actually sht in Qingda Shandng prvince. Fr sci-fi fans r film lvers, visiting Qingda t explre the mvie’s filming lcatins has becme a ppular trend.(去年春节期间的另一部热门电影是《流浪地球2》，该片展现了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻场景。有趣的是，这部电影的90%实际上是在山东青岛拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，去青岛探索电影的拍摄地点已经成为一种流行趋势)”及Shanghai部分“Shanghai, knwn as the “magic city” in China, has nce again attracted the public’s attentin with the recent ppularity f the TV series Blssms Shanghai. Data frm Shanghai’s turism mnitring reveals that the city welcmed 7.2 millin turists, a year-n-year increase f 16.27 percent during the hliday.(有着中国“魔都”之称的上海，最近电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。来自上海旅游监测的数据显示，假期期间，上海共接待游客720万人次，同比增长16.27%)”可知，这些城市都因电影或电视剧而越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlight. Let’s take a lk.(在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将拍摄地点放在了公众的聚光灯下。让我们来看看)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个受欢迎的影视剧取景地点，故文章可能出自旅游手册。故选B项。
B
Zng Qinghu, a sft drinks giant frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, died f an illness at the age f 79. There has been much murning at his passing n Feb. 25, 2024 as he was well-knwn as the funder f a cmpany, headquartered in his hmetwn in the late 1980s, which later develped int the Wahaha Grup, a majr sft drinks cmpany.
He is knwn t the public fr three things — his rags-t-riches rise, his lng-term frugal (节俭的) lifestyle, and his devtin t prmting China’s natinal industries. Frbes ranked him, with a wealth f abut $5.9 billin, N.53 amng Chinese billinaires last year.
Yet besides, it is als wrthwhile t think ver the questin abut whether his success in business can be imitated tday and what lessns plicymakers can learn frm his self-made business success as they try t enrich the sil fr setting up business.
Befre winning a cntract (合同) t wrk as a salespersn f a small schl-run factry selling writing materials, iced treats and sft drinks in Hangzhu in 1987, Zng wrked as a traveling salesman fr nearly a decade after wrking fr 15 years n varius psts in lcal farming cmmunities with Grade-9 educatin.
His sharp business sense, which he wed t pverty instead f the genes (基因) f the Zhejiang business cmmunity, enabled him t recgnize business pprtunities at a time when the cuntry had just carried ut the change frm a planned ecnmy t a scialist market ne.
The brad space he enjyed as a sales representative f the factry enabled him t cntinuusly sharpen his sales strategies and enlarge his netwrk f business partners. That nt nly helped him gather the start-up funds he later used t cntract the whle factry, but als influenced his later management style, which he summed up as always trying t make things simpler.
As he tld the media, it is the spirit f adventure f his generatin and their dwn-t-earth wrk style that deserve attentin, nt his lifestyle, which was a persnal chice.
24. Which aspect f Zng Qinghu des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. His habits.B. His interest.
C. His lifestyle.D. His achievements.
25. Why is Zng Qinghu’s early experience mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T tell hw he wn cntracts.B. T tell hw different his life was.
C. T shw the ways t run a business.D. T shw its influence n his business.
26. What made Zng Qinghu find the chance t start his business?
A. His sharp sense in business.B. His brad space and freedm.
C. His lng-term simple lifestyle.D. His business cmmunity’s genes.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Zng Qinghu?
A. Mdest.B. Determined.C. Knwledgeable.D. Humrus.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后以79岁高龄逝世，以及他的传奇一生和商业智慧。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He is knwn t the public fr three things—his rags-t-riches rise, his lng-term frugal (节俭的) lifestyle, and his devtin t prmting China’s natinal industries. Frbes ranked him, with a wealth f abut $5.9 billin, N.53 amng Chinese billinaires last year.(他以三件事为公众所知——白手起家，长期节俭的生活方式，以及致力于促进中国民族工业的发展。《福布斯》对他进行了排名，他的财富约为59亿美元，在去年的中国亿万富翁中排名第53位)”可知，第二段重点介绍了他的成就。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Befre winning a cntract (合同) t wrk as a salespersn f a small schl-run factry selling writing materials, iced treats and sft drinks in Hangzhu in 1987, Zng wrked as a traveling salesman fr nearly a decade after wrking fr 15 years n varius psts in lcal farming cmmunities with Grade-9 educatin.(1987年，宗庆后在杭州赢得了一份合同，成为一家销售文具、冷饮和软饮料的小型校办工厂的销售人员，此前近十年他是一名旅行推销员，而在那之前的15年，他拥有初中教育背景，在当地农业社区担任各种职务)”以及第五段“His sharp business sense, which he wed t pverty instead f the genes (基因) f the Zhejiang business cmmunity, enabled him t recgnize business pprtunities at a time when the cuntry had just carried ut the change frm a planned ecnmy t a scialist market ne.(他敏锐的商业头脑是由于贫困而不是浙江商界的基因，这使他在国家刚刚从计划经济向社会主义市场经济转变的时候认识到了商机)”可知，宗庆后早年非常的贫穷，第四段提到他的经历是为了显示其对他的商业影响。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“His sharp business sense, which he wed t pverty instead f the genes (基因) f the Zhejiang business cmmunity, enabled him t recgnize business pprtunities at a time when the cuntry had just carried ut the change frm a planned ecnmy t a scialist market ne.(他敏锐的商业头脑是由于贫困而不是浙江商界的基因，这使他在国家刚刚从计划经济向社会主义市场经济转变的时候认识到了商机)”可知，敏锐的商业头脑使宗庆后找到了创业的机会。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Befre winning a cntract (合同) t wrk as a salespersn f a small schl-run factry selling writing materials, iced treats and sft drinks in Hangzhu in 1987, Zng wrked as a traveling salesman fr nearly a decade after wrking fr 15 years n varius psts in lcal farming cmmunities with Grade-9 educatin.(1987年，宗庆后在杭州赢得了一份合同，成为一家销售文具、冷饮和软饮料的小型校办工厂的销售人员，此前近十年他是一名旅行推销员，而在那之前的15年，他拥有初中教育背景，在当地农业社区担任各种职务)”以及第六段“The brad space he enjyed as a sales representative f the factry enabled him t cntinuusly sharpen his sales strategies and enlarge his netwrk f business partners. That nt nly helped him gather the start-up funds he later used t cntract the whle factry, but als influenced his later management style, which he summed up as always trying t make things simpler.(作为工厂销售代表的广阔空间让他不断磨练销售策略，扩大商业伙伴网络。这不仅帮助他筹集了后来用于承包整个工厂的启动资金，也影响了他后来的管理风格，即始终力求简化事务)”可知，宗庆后从一名仅有初中教育背景的销售人员，历经近十年的推销工作后，抓住机会承包了一家小工厂，最终发展成为大型饮料企业娃哈哈集团的创始人，展现了他从贫穷到富裕的奋斗历程，体现了他坚定且脚踏实地的性格特征。故选B项。
C
Tw and a half mnths befre the 2024 Atlantic hurricane seasn fficially begins, and almst six mnths befre it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting (预测) that it culd be particularly active.
Officially, hurricane seasn begins frm June 1 and runs thrugh Nvember. One reasn is that sea surface temperatures in the trpical (热带的) Atlantic are already at recrd highs.
Meanwhile, anther significant ptential factr in this year’s hurricane seasn is taking shape thusands f miles away in the Pacific. Over perids ranging frm three t seven years, the waters f the central and eastern trpical Pacific Ocean warm and cl in turn as a result f a repeating climate pattern called the El Niñ-Suthern Oscillatin (ENSO). El Niñ makes Atlantic hurricanes less likely t frm but La Niña des.
During the 2023 seasn, ENSO was in an El Niñ perid. Hwever, by the time the 2024 seasn starts, it will have changed int a “neutral(中立)” perid, but that by the peak mnths, it is likely t have changed fully int a La Niña.
“Hw quickly that change ccurs can affect everything as well,” says DaSilva, a lead hurricane weatherman. “There’s a lag time. S, while we expect the change t ccur in mid-summer, it may nt be until late summer r fall where we really see thse effects acrss the Atlantic basin.” As a result, he says, this year’s hurricane seasn culd remain particularly active deep int Nvember.
Of curse, n reprt can predict when individual strms will cme r the paths they will take, but DaSilva warns that thse wh live in areas likely t suffer hurricanes, especially arund the Caribbean and Gulf f Mexic, shuld prepare. “If a trpical strm system cmes int this area, it culd rapidly strengthen, ptentially clse t land,” he als warns. “And that’s why peple need t be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds f cnditins can explde very quickly. That’s what we’re cncerned abut.”
28. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T give advice.B. T explain the seasn.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T infrm a weather reprt.
29. What is a reasn fr this year’s hurricane seasn?
A. The hurricane seasn has entered its peak.
B. A repeating climate has changed weather in summer.
C. The sea surface temperatures are the highest f all time.
D. El Niñ makes Atlantic hurricanes mre likely t frm.
30. What d the underlined wrds “a lag time” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. A time delay.B. A time in a zne.
C. A time waste.D. A time in advance.
31. What des DaSilva agree with abut this year’s hurricane seasn?
A. It can be exactly predicted ahead f time.
B. Peple needn’t wrry abut hurricane seasn.
C. It may be eventually cntrlled by weathermen.
D. Peple can’t be mre careful abut hurricane seasn.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气象专家预测2024年大西洋飓风季将异常活跃，受创纪录海温及拉尼娜现象影响，高峰期可能延长至11月，提醒居民提前准备。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“Tw and a half mnths befre the 2024 Atlantic hurricane seasn fficially begins, and almst six mnths befre it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting that it culd be particularly active. (虽然距离2024年大西洋飓风季节正式开始还有两个半月，离高峰期更是有近六个月的时间，气象专家们已预测这可能是一个特别活跃的飓风季。)”可知，第一段的功能是引出文章的话题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Officially, hurricane seasn begins frm June 1 and runs thrugh Nvember. One reasn is that sea surface temperatures in the trpical Atlantic are already at recrd highs. (官方上，飓风季节从6月1日开始，持续至11月。原因之一是热带大西洋的海表温度已达到创纪录的高水平。)”可知，海面温度是有史以来最高是是今年飓风季节的原因之一。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线后“S, while we expect the change t ccur in mid-summer, it may nt be until late summer r fall where we really see thse effects acrss the Atlantic basin. (因此，尽管我们预计变化将在仲夏时节发生，但直到晚夏或秋季，大西洋盆地才可能真正感受到这些影响。)”可推知，存在一个滞后时间，故划线词与A项“时间延迟”意义相近。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““If a trpical strm system cmes int this area, it culd rapidly strengthen, ptentially clse t land,” he als warns. “And that’s why peple need t be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds f cnditins can explde very quickly. That’s what we’re cncerned abut.” (“如果一个热带风暴系统进入这个区域，它可能会在接近陆地时迅速加强，”他还警告说，“这就是为什么人们需要小心并准备好飓风应对计划。因为在这些条件下，任何系统都可能迅速增强。这是我们所担心的”)”可知，人们对于飓风季节的警惕性再怎么高也不为过。故选D项。
D
Of all the creatures n the planet, the narwhal (独角鲸) is ne f the strangest lking. It’s a whale which has a lng tth cming ut f its head; that’s hw it gt its nickname, the unicrn (独角兽) f the sea. They live in the Arctic Ocean ff the cast f Canada, Russia and East Greenland. Hwever, experts say sme ppulatins f narwhal culd be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because f nise pllutin.
Narwhals rely n echlcatin (回声定位), which they use t find fd and cnfirm their surrundings. The animal prduces a sund wave which springs frm an bject. They pick this reflected sund up thrugh their lwer jaw, and infrmatin n features like size and speed passes t their ears.
Hwever, increase in human activity in the sea, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becming nisier, which means it’s mre difficult fr narwhals t rely n sund. Susanna Blackwell, wh studies the effects f underwater nise n sea animals, tld the BBC that there is nisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because, as sea ice melts, new rutes are pening. And while icebergs breaking have been part f the cean sund fr hundreds f years, man-made nise is much harder fr animals t adapt t, particularly as these changes are s sudden.
Research in 2023 recrded the reactins f narwhals t the imitated nises made by a guard ship. The scientists marked and tracked the creatures and fund that, n hearing these sunds, they ended deep dives and stpped clicking, the echlcatin signal they use fr finding fd underwater. This is the same reactin that narwhals have t rcas (虎鲸), wh hunt them, meaning human-made nise culd tuch the creature’s ‘threat buttn’.
S, what can we d? Charltte Findlay, a pstdctral fellw at Aarhus University, says “nise is actually quite easy t slve. We need t either turn it ff r turn it dwn.”
32. What may be the main factr fr extinctin f narwhals?
A. Its hunters.B. Nise pllutin.
C. Its strange appearance.D. Climate change.
33. Hw des a narwhal bserve its surrundings?
A. By its lng tth.B. By diving deeper.
C. By echlcatin.D. By springing a sund.
34. Why is it difficult fr narwhals t rely n sund?
A. Sea animals affect narwhals’ activities.
B. The Arctic Ocean is nsier than befre.
C. Human activities cause climate change.
D. Narwhals can easily adapt t sudden changes.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Survival Threat t the NarwhalB. Great Pwer f Echlcatin
C. Strange Lking f the NarwhalD. Effective Ways t Reduce Nise Pllutin
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了独角鲸可能因噪声污染而灭绝的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, experts say sme ppulatins f narwhal culd be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because f nise pllutin.”（然而，专家说，到2025年，一些独角鲸种群可能会因噪声污染而灭绝。）可知，噪声污染可能是独角鲸灭绝的主要因素。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Narwhals rely n echlcatin (回声定位), which they use t find fd and cnfirm their surrundings.”（独角鲸依赖回声定位来寻找食物和确认周围环境。）可知，独角鲸通过回声定位来观察周围环境。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, increase in human activity in the sea, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becming nisier, which means it’s mre difficult fr narwhals t rely n sund.”（然而，海洋中人类活动的增加以及气候变化，导致北极海洋变得更加嘈杂，这意味着独角鲸更难依赖声音。）可知，北极海洋比以前更嘈杂，这使得独角鲸难以依赖声音。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的“Hwever, experts say sme ppulatins f narwhal culd be extinct by 2025, and it’s all because f nise pllutin.”（然而，专家说，到2025年，一些独角鲸的种群可能会因噪声污染而灭绝。）和最后一段的“S, what can we d? Charltte Findlay, a pstdctral fellw at Aarhus University, says “nise is actually quite easy t slve. We need t either turn it ff r turn it dwn.””（那么，我们能做什么呢？奥胡斯大学的博士后研究员夏洛特·芬德莱说：“噪声实际上很容易解决。我们需要关闭它或者降低它。”）可知，文章主要讲述了独角鲸面临的生存威胁。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu really need a new phne every 2 years?
If yu’re lking t replace r upgrade yur smartphne in the cming year, think it ver. ____36____ D yu simply have the desire t get the new, shiny tech? There are sme issues t cnsider besides the new device’s affrdability.
Our desire t always have the newest smartphne cmes at a high envirnmental cst. Accrding t Swappie, which repairs and resells iPhnes, 1.4 billin new smartphnes frecast t be shipped this year will generate 146 millin tns f planet-warming emissins. ____37____
What can yu d ?
Resist the desire t upgrade. If yur phne still wrks, get as much life as yu can ut f it. “The greenest smart-phne is the ne yu already wn,” Strattn said.
Get it fixed. If yur phne breaks, get it repaired directly by the manufacturer r take it t a stre t repair yur phne brand. ____38____
Sell it instead f thrwing it. Yu can sell yur used smartphne t specialized repairing cmpanies like Swappie t give it a secnd life. ____39____ This is because f the materials used t prduce them.
____40____ If yur phne is cmpletely brken and cannt be sld, yu can still recycle it. Yu just need t d a little bit f research int hw and where t crrectly recycle it.
A. Make it functined.
B. Recycle it prperly.
C. D yu really need a new phne?
D. Brken phnes can still be valuable.
E. Where can yu get a new smartphne?
F. 83% f them cme frm prducing, shipping and first-year usage.
G. A brken r ut-f-rder phne can ften be fixed thrugh easy repairs.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了更换手机时需要考虑的因素及旧手机的处理方式。
【36题详解】
上文“If yu’re lking t replace r upgrade yur smartphne in the cming year, think it ver.(如果您打算在未来一年内更换或升级智能手机，请三思而行)”说明要谨慎更换手机，下文“D yu simply have the desire t get the new, shiny tech? There are sme issues t cnsider besides the new device’s affrdability.(你只是想获得新的、闪亮的技术吗？除了新设备的可负担性之外还有一些问题需要考虑)”说明换手机时你还要考虑其他的因素，C项“你真的需要新手机吗？”承上启下，提出的问题与下文问题呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“Our desire t always have the newest smartphne cmes at a high envirnmental cst. Accrding t Swappie, which repairs and resells iPhnes, 1.4 billin new smartphnes frecast t be shipped this year will generate 146 millin tns f planet-warming emissins.(我们总是想拥有最新的智能手机，但这需要付出高昂的环保成本。据维修和转售iPhne的Swappie公司称，预计今年将有14亿部新智能手机出货，这将产生1.46亿吨的全球变暖排放)”说明了换手机的环保成本很大，F项“其中83%来自生产、运输和第一年的使用。”承接上文，选项中them指代上文的planet-warming emissins，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“Get it fixed. If yur phne breaks, get it repaired directly by the manufacturer r take it t a stre t repair yur phne brand.(把它修好。如果你的手机坏了，可以直接由制造商修理，或者带到商店修理你的手机品牌)”说明手机坏了可以修理，G项“坏掉的或失灵的手机通常可以通过简单的维修来修复。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上文“Sell it instead f thrwing it. Yu can sell yur used smartphne t specialized repairing cmpanies like Swappie t give it a secnd life.(把它卖掉，而不是扔掉。你可以把你用过的智能手机卖给像Swappie这样的专业维修公司，让它重获新生)”说明处理手机的另一种方式——卖掉，下文“This is because f the materials used t prduce them.(这是因为生产它们所用的材料)”说明可以卖掉手机的原因，D项“坏掉的手机仍然有价值。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
下文“If yur phne is cmpletely brken and cannt be sld, yu can still recycle it. Yu just need t d a little bit f research int hw and where t crrectly recycle it.(如果你的手机已经完全坏了，无法出售，你仍然可以回收它。你只需要研究一下如何以及在哪里正确回收它)”说明破旧的手机可以回收，空处应概括段落大意，B项“正确回收”符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever imagined hw a dctr spends a day? A ____41____ day fr dctr like me starts arund 6 a.m. My husband and I make lunches, and get ur three daughters dressed, fed and thrugh the daily ____42____ f teeth and hair brushing. We give them gdbye kisses and ____43____ get them ut the dr fr preschl and elementary schl. I’ll start seeing patients at 7:30 and ____44____ until tw r 2:30 p.m., smetimes making a quick run t the ____45____. I rarely have time t eat r t drink a little cld cffee. I see 30 t 40 ____46____ a day. There are nearly always “fit-ins”—maybe a wund that requires immediate ____47____, a feverish babies wh really needs t be checked ut, a patient with a mental health crisis wh cannt ____48____ . These are peple I can help nw and keep ut f the ____49____ rm. After I finish seeing patients, I start being busy with _____50_____ .
This part f the wrklad badly _____51_____ female dctrs. One research analyzing the time spent by dctrs n electrnic medical recrds _____52_____ that, besides the patients during the day, female physicians receive abut 25 per cent mre messages frm staff and patients, and have t spend at least 20 per cent mre time _____53_____ their inbxes and ntes. After tw r three hurs f paperwrk, I fit my family int my day. Then it’s back t the _____54_____ at arund 8 p.m. fr anther three t five hurs. I knw family dctrs wh are _____55_____ until tw r three in the mrning r staying up t deal with paperwrk.
Thugh a busy day ends up with anther busy day’s cming, I lve my wrk and the same with my family.
41. A. typicalB. rightC. fficialD. rderly
42. A. cnferencesB. battlesC. affairsD. accidents
43. A. graduallyB. deadlyC. bviuslyD. eventually
44. A. requireB. cnductC. cntinueD. invlve
45. A. huseB. authrityC. cmmentD. bathrm
46. A. patientsB. guidelinesC. kidsD. jurnals
47. A. hugB. prcedureC. fundD. repair
48. A. cryB. waitC. sitD. jump
49. A. crwdB. ddC. emergencyD. branch
50. A. paperwrkB. impactC. strategyD. applicatin
51. A. addictsB. defendsC. affectsD. rescues
52 A. infrmedB. fundC. guessedD. indicated
53. A. bringing upB. shting pastC. putting frwardD. dealing with
54. A. cmputerB. fficeC. freedmD. experiment
55. A. upB. dwnC. ffD. away
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙文。文章主要介绍作者作为一名医生每天的繁忙工作，但是她和她的家人都很热爱她的工作。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样的医生来说，典型的一天是从早上6点左右开始的。A. typical典型的；B. right正确的；C. fficial官方的；D. rderly有秩序的。根据上文“Have yu ever imagined hw a dctr spends a day?”可知，接下来要介绍医生有代表性的工作日常。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫做午饭，给三个女儿穿衣服、吃东西，并度过每天的刷牙和梳头之战。A. cnferences会议；B. battles战争；C. affairs事务；D. accidents意外事故。根据上文“My husband and I make lunches, and get ur three daughters dressed, fed”和下文“f teeth and hair brushing”可知，作者他们早上需要做许多的事情，忙的像打仗一样。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们给他们道别之吻，最终让他们走出幼儿园和小学的大门。A. gradually渐渐地；B. deadly致命地；C. bviusly明显地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“We give them gdbye kisses”可知，和孩子们道别之吻之后，让他们走出大门去幼儿园和小学就应该是最后的事情了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在7:30开始看病人，一直持续到下午两点半，有时会快速跑到洗手间。A. require要求；B. cnduct指导；C. cntinue继续；D. invlve涉及。根据上文“I’ll start seeing patients at 7:30”和下文“until tw r 2:30 p.m.”可知，作者的工作应该是从早上7:30开始，一直持续到下午两点半才结束。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. huse房子；B. authrity当局；C. cmment评论；D. bathrm洗手间。根据上文“I’ll start seeing patients at 7:30 and ____4____ until tw r 2:30 p.m.”可知，作者的工作是从早上7:30开始，一直持续到下午两点半才结束，所以中间应该是匆匆忙忙去洗手间。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天看30到40个病人。A. patients病人；B. guidelines指导；C. kids孩子；D. jurnals日志。根据上文“I’ll start seeing patients at 7:30 and ____4____ until tw r 2:30 p.m.”可知，作者是医生，所以这里应该是指她在工作期间每天可以给30到40个病人看病。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎总是有“插队的”——也许是需要立即修复的伤口，真正需要检查的发烧婴儿，以及迫不及待的心理健康危机患者。A. hug拥抱；B. prcedure过程；C. fund基金；D. repair修复。根据上文“a wund”可知，伤口应该是需要立即修复的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. cry哭喊；B. wait等待；C. sit坐；D. jump跳。根据上文“There are nearly always “fit-ins””可知，插队的病人应该是不能等的着急的病患。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以帮助这些人，让他们远离急诊室。A. crwd人群；B. dd奇特的事物；C. emergency急迫；D. branch树枝。根据上文“There are nearly always “fit-ins””可知，这里应该是指作者现在有能力帮助这些插队的急迫需要看病的人远离急诊室。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看完病人后，我开始忙于文书工作。A. paperwrk文书工作；B. impact影响；C. strategy策略；D. applicatin申请。根据上文“After I finish seeing patients”可知，医生看完病人之后应该是要给别人写病历。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部分工作量严重影响了女医生。A. addicts沉迷；B. defends防卫；C. affects影响；D. rescues挽救。根据下文“besides the patients during the day, female physicians receive abut 25 per cent mre messages frm staff and patients, and have t spend at least 20 per cent mre time ____13____ their inbxes and ntes.”可知，这里指文书工作对女医生的影响。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项分析医生在电子病历上花费的时间的研究发现，除了白天的病人，女医生从工作人员和病人那里收到的信息要多出约25%，而且必须多花至少20%的时间处理收件箱和笔记。A. infrmed告知；B. fund发现；C. guessed猜测；D. indicated暗示。根据下文“besides the patients during the day, female physicians receive abut 25 per cent mre messages frm staff and patients, and have t spend at least 20 per cent mre time ____13____ their inbxes and ntes.”可知，这是研究分析发现的结果。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. bringing up抚养；B. shting past射击过去；C. putting frward提出；D. dealing with处理。根据下文“their inbxes and ntes”可知，这里应该是指女医生要多花至少20%的时间处理收件箱和笔记。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在晚上8点左右，又回到电脑前，持续三到五个小时。A. cmputer电脑；B. ffice办公室；C. freedm自由；D. experiment实验。根据上文“electrnic medical recrds”可知，医生要写电子病历，所以需要坐在电脑前工作。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认识一些家庭医生，他们会熬夜到凌晨两三点，或者熬夜处理文书工作。A. up向上；B. dwn向下；C. ff脱离；D. away离开。根据下文“until tw r three in the mrning r staying up t deal with paperwrk.”可知，这里指一些家庭医生熬夜工作的情况。故选A。
第二节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our annual schl Science Festival ____56____ (finish) n Friday and nce again it was amazing fun. This year’s “Space” theme was ____57____ (true) excellent and shwed ff all f the students’ creative talent.
On Wednesday mrning, Dr Li arrived t talk abut ____58____ life can exist n ther planets. Everyne lved his lecture abut ____59____ (cnditin) n different planets. He als answered students’ questins n uter space.
In Thursday’s Science Wrkshp, students tried different experiments with great interest. The mst ppular experiment was “Planets in a bttle”, in ____60____ students tried t recreate the cnditins f different planets inside glass bttles. The experiment allwed students t get a taste f ____61____ it was like t live in uter space.
The Science Fair als attracted a lt f interest frm students. Every class decrated their classrm ____62____ designed activities accrding t the theme f space. The mst amazing decratin was frm Class 3A, wh made their classrm lk like ____63____ slar system. Pssibly the standut activity f the fair was Class 2C’s “Big Bang”. It was certainly ____64____ (nise)!
The Science Festival has prved t be a huge success due t all f the students’ hard wrk—it was a real team effrt. Everyne is lking frward t next _____65_____ (year) event!
【答案】56. finished
57. truly 58. whether
59. cnditins
60. which 61. what
62. and 63. a
64. nisy 65. year’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了一年一度的学校科学节的情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们一年一度的学校科学节在周五结束了，又一次非常有趣。根据“n Friday”和后文的was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填finished。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年的“太空”主题真的很精彩，展示了所有学生的创意才能。副词truly修饰形容词excellent，作状语。故填truly。
【58题详解】
考查连接词。句意：星期三上午，李博士来讨论其他星球上是否存在生命。Abut后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用连接词whether。故填whether。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个人都喜欢他关于不同星球上的情况的演讲。cnditin为可数名词，表示不同星球上的情况，用复数形式作宾语。 故填cnditins。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的实验是“瓶中行星”，在这个实验中，学生们试图在玻璃瓶中重现不同行星的情况。先行词为experiment，作非限制性定语从句中in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查连接词。句意：这个实验让学生们感受到了在外太空生活的滋味。f后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what来引导。故填what。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：每个班级都根据空间主题布置教室，设计活动。谓语动词decrated和designed为并列关系，用连词and连接词。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最令人惊叹的装饰来自3A班，他们把教室装饰得像一个太阳系。泛指“一个太阳系”，用不定冠词修饰，且slar首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它确实很吵。在系动词was后用形容词nisy作表语。故填nisy。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：每个人都期待着明年的活动!表示“明年的”，用名词所有格。故填year’s。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet can help develp friendships ____66____ many ways.
Firstly, the Internet makes cmmunicatin mre cnvenient. Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter ____67____ yu are r what yu are ding. ____68____ (use) a smartphne, a tablet r a cmputer, yu can be in cntact at hme and als when yu are n ____69____ mve.
Secndly, the Internet ____70____ (make) cmmunicatin mre fun s far. Traditinal ways f cmmunicating, like letters and phne calls, can be limiting and take time. Hwever, yu can share phts, vides, news stries and websites with yur friends nline. Yu can give a brief ____71____ (respnd) t a message with an emji r a picture. There are s many nline tls yu can use t be creative!
Thirdly, nline cmmunicatin can actually bring peple ____72____ (clse) t each ther. Nwadays, yur friends are just a click away. Whenever smene needs help, friends frm all ver the wrld can immediately prvide useful suggestins r infrmatin. This makes friends feel ____73____ (lve) and cared fr. T me, this is a very thught-prvking argument, as it pints ut the ____74____ (benefit) f nline friendships. ____75____ an authrity n the subject pints ut, nline friends “fill hles real-life friends can’t fill”.
Finally, I believe the Internet brings peple clser tgether and makes cmmunicatin with friends mre cnvenient and interesting.
【答案】66. in 67. where
68. Using 69. the
70. has made
71. respnse
72. clser 73. lved
74. benefits
75. As
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网以多种途径促进友谊，使交流更便捷、有趣，拉近人与人距离，彰显网络友情的独特价值。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：互联网能在很多方面帮助发展友谊。in many ways“在很多方面”为固定搭配。故填in。
【67题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论在什么地方无论你在做什么，您都可以与朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，空处应填where与n matter共同引导让步状语从句，n matter where“无论在什么地方”。故填where。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。空处在句中作非谓语，动词use与句子主语yu构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或计算机，无论在家还是在行进中，您都可以保持联系。n the mve“在行进中，在移动中”为固定短语。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，到目前为止，互联网已经让沟通变得更加有趣。根据时间状语s far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has made。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：您可以使用表情符号或图片对消息给出简短的回应。分析句子可知，空处应填名词respnse“回应”在句中作宾语。故填respnse。
72题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：第三，线上交流实际上使人们之间的距离更近。分析句子可知，空处应用clse的比较级形式，表示“更近”。故填clser。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这使朋友们感受到被爱和被关怀。分析句子可知，动词lve和它的逻辑主语friends之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词，表示被动，和cared保持一致。故填lved。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。网络友谊的好处不止一个，故空处应填名词benefit“好处，益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。
【75题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如该领域的权威人士所指出的，网友“填补了现实朋友无法填补的空白”。分析句子可知，空处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，译为“正如，正像”，关系词在从句中作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
76. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was abut nine the first time I gt n a bard. Smething inside f me cnnected t surfing unlike any ther sprt. I had played a bunch f different sprts, like baseball, sccer and hckey, but surfing became my true life interest.
By the time I was twelve, I began t cmpete in surfing. Befre lng, I was rated number ne in the Junirs level f the Pacific Surf Series. I was featured in surfing articles and magazines, and cmpanies began spnsring me.
Things were really lking up. My lifelng dream f becming a prfessinal surfer was finally cming t a reality. Then came the day when my life changed frever.
On that day, I watched a little bit f a surf mvie t prepare fr my surf. I was excited; the waves were ging t be s gd. When I pulled up t the beach at Zuma, the waves lked great. Then I caught this ne perfect suth swell peak.
The wave hit me in my back s fast that I didn’t have time t put my hands up. I hit my head n a sandbar beneath the surface f the water. My whle bdy went numb (麻木), then I was flating face dwn — unable t mve. When the next wave flipped (翻转) me ver, I yelled fr help. At first nbdy came t help me, then finally my best friend, Brad, came ver t me. I tld him, “Yu gtta keep my head ut f the water r I’m gnna drwn!”
Finally Brad was able t get me ut f the water and nt the beach. I knew I was paralyzed (瘫痪). As I lay n my back, my dreams f becming a pr surfer flashed in frnt f my eyes. What was ging t happen t me? What kind f a life wuld I have if I was paralyzed frever? This can’t happen t me! Guess what? It did.
注意：
1.续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
At the medical center, I learnt what a serius injury I had.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I surprised myself by maintaining the will t live.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin(一)
At the medical center, I knew I had suffered a serius injury. The pain was unbearable, and every breath felt like a sharp knife slicing thrugh my chest. The dctrs and nurses rushed arund me. I knew I was in gd hands, but the fear was still bvius. As they wheeled me int the perating rm, I felt a sense f calm wash ver me. This was just a setback, nt the end f my stry. With that thught in mind, I firmly believed that I was ne step clser t recvery.(80wrds)
I surprised myself by maintaining the will t live. I refused t let the pain verwhelm me, instead using it as a surce f mtivatin t push thrugh. Slwly but surely, I began t recver. Each day was a struggle, but I never gave up. Eventually, I survived. I knw I’ll never realize my dream f being the wrld’s prfessinal surfer, but I still have s many else t achieve. Life rlls n, waves cntinue t rll n and I’m rlling in and surfing right alng with it all.(80wrds)
Pssible versin(二)
At the medical center, I knew I had suffered a serius injury. With heavy atmsphere cvering the rm, everyne std there sadly and sighed. The dctr’s facial expressin became gentler and tried t keep calm. In a weak vice, I asked him whether there was still a ray f hpe that I culd stand up again. Seeing the great expectatin in my eyes, he hesitated fr a while and said yes. Filled with hpe and the strng will t stand up, I threw myself int practice day by day.(77wrds)
I surprised myself by maintaining the will t live. Thrugh numerus attempts, I eventually made it. Everyne had never thught I culd stand up after such a serius injury. I practiced even harder then. Sweat and tears washed my face day and night. I knew nly in this way culd I step clser t my dream. Once again, I std n the surfbard, but the experience shaped a new me. Life is full f pssibilities as lng as yu hld a firm belief and never give up.(78wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以冲浪为线索展开，讲述了作者酷爱冲浪，十二岁时便在太平洋冲浪系列赛青少年组中排名第一，正当我成为一名职业冲浪选手的梦想即将实现之际，一场意外彻底改变了我的人生，一天，我被巨浪猛冲，导致全身麻木，面部朝下无法动弹，虽然被好友相救，但导致了瘫痪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在医疗中心，我意识到自己遭受了严重的伤害。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了自己的情况，问医生自己是否能够再次站起来，医生给予希望，作者不断练习。
②由第二段首句内容“我惊讶于自己对生存的坚持。”可知，第二段可描写经过作者不断尝试，站了起来，之后更加努力练习，靠近自己的梦想。
2.续写线索
热爱冲浪——比赛获奖——被巨浪猛冲——好友相救——导致瘫痪——不断练习——能够站立——接近梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①覆盖：cver→envelp
②投身于：thrw neself int→devted neself t
③成功：make it→achieve it
情绪类
①伤心地：sadly→srrwfully
②坚定的：firm→slid
【点睛】【高分句式1】With heavy atmsphere cvering the rm, everyne std there sadly and sighed. (运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句式2】Seeing the great expectatin in my eyes, he hesitated fr a while and said yes.(运用了现在分词作状语)