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2024年中考押题预测卷01（辽宁专用）-英语（全解全析）
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这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（辽宁专用）-英语（全解全析），共16页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
If teenagers have mental prblems, they might nt have prblems in _______.
learning B. getting n with students C. cmmunicating D. eating
2．Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture? ________
A．Children.B．Parents.
C．Teachers.D．Officers.
3．What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems? ________
A．Be alne at hme. B．Talk with friends.
C．G t a sccer camp. D．Never see a dctr.
4．When f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ________
A．The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B．An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C．yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D．the students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
【答案】1.D 2．B 3．C 4．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海青少年心理问题的现状，以及邀请家长参加一场梁月竹主讲的关于如何解决孩子心理问题的讲座。
1.细节理解题。根据“they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.”可知道，如果孩子有精神问题，他们在学习，与人交往和沟通上会有困难，在吃的方面文中没有提到，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.”可推知，孩子的父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Advice fr yur kids: Take part in grup activities and play sprts.”可知，梁月竹医生建议参加小组活动和体育运动，故可推知梁医生可能会建议有心理问题的孩子参加足球训练营。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up.”可知，如果你是前20个报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志，故选项C表述正确。故选C。
（B）
Gergy lived a hard life with his mther Amelia Sedley. He studied in a little lcal schl and did well at all his lessns. Miss Dbbin, Gergy’s teacher, fllwed his prgress with interest, and was ready t be helpful and knew hw pr the Sedleys were.
“D let Gergy spend the day with me next Saturday,” Miss Dbbin said t Amelia ne day. “Miss Osbrne, Gergy’s aunt, is cming t visit, and I knw she’d lve t see her brther’s sn. And wh knws, perhaps the by’s grandfather will d smething fr him ne day.”
The meeting tk place and Miss Osbrne liked Gergy a lt. After the meeting, while having dinner at the dinner table with her father that night, Miss Osbrne culd nt hide her emtin.
“What’s the matter?” ld Mr. Osbrne shuted at last. Gergy’s aunt burst int tears. “Oh sir,” she said, “I’ve seen little Gergy. He’s such a beautiful by—and s like his father!”
The ld man did nt say a wrd, but his hands trembled (颤抖), and he sat staring at the table fr a lng time.
Sn Gergy tld his mther abut anther visitr at the huse n a day he spent with Miss Dbbin. “An ld gentle man came tday,” the by said. “He watched when I had my riding sn. He stared and stared at me.
Amelia knew that the by had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervusly t see what wuld happen next. After several days, a lawyer came with a letter frm Mr. Osbrne. “Mr. Osbrne ffers t take his grandsn Gergy, wh will then inherit (继承) the frtune (巨款) which wuld have gne t his father. He will als give Mrs. Amelia Osbrne a regular allwance (补贴) t enable her and her family t live in cmfrt. If she marries again, as is said t be likely, this allwance will still cntinue. In return, the by will live with Mr. Osbrne, wh will allw him t visit his mther nce r twice in her wn hme.”
Amelia was rarely angry, but tday she std up, tre this letter int a hundred pieces, and threw them n the flr.
“Marry again! Take mney—t part frm my child! Wh dares t hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. Osbrne it is a ridiculus (荒唐的) letter. I will nt answer it. Gd day, sir!”
5．Why did Miss Dbbin invite Gergy t spend the day with her?
A．T help the Sedleys.B．T surprise Miss Osbrne
C．T discuss his future.D．T ask ld Mr. Osbrne fr help
6．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Gergy met his grandfather.
b. Miss Osbrne came t visit Gergy.
c. Amelia refused the “help” frm ld Mr. Osbrne.
d. Amelia received a letter frm ld Mr. Osbrne.
A．a—b—c—dB．a—b—d—cC．b—a—c—dD．b—a—d—c
7．Hw did Amelia feel abut the letter frm Mr. Osbrne?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Nervus.D．Thankful
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Pr SedleysB．The Lve frm Grandfather
C．A Helpful TeacherD．Lve Is Strnger than Mney
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D
【解析】本文是《名利场》的节选段落。文章主要讲述了Gergy的爷爷想抚养Gergy并让其继承遗产，但母亲Amelia对此十分愤怒，并拒绝了他的“帮助”。
5．推理判断题。根据“Miss Dbbin, Gergy’s teacher, fllwed his prgress with interest, and was ready t be helpful and knew hw pr the Sedleys were.”可知，Dbbin小姐很清楚Sedley一家有多穷，她饶有兴趣地关注着Gergy的成长，也很想帮忙。由此可知，她邀请Gergy和她待一天是因为她很想助他们一家。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The meeting tk place and Miss Osbrne liked Gergy a lt.”、“Amelia knew that the by had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervusly t see what wuld happen next.”、“After several days, a lawyer came with a letter frm Mr. Osbrne.”、“Amelia was rarely angry, but tday she std up, tre this letter int a hundred pieces, and threw them n the flr.”和“Take mney—t part frm my child! Wh dares t hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. Osbrne it is a ridiculus (荒唐的) letter. I will nt answer it.”可知，Osbrne小姐前来看望Gergy，Gergy见到了他的爷爷，Amelia收到了一封来自Osbrne老先生的信，最后Amelia拒绝了他的“帮助”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Amelia was rarely angry, but tday she std up, tre this letter int a hundred pieces, and threw them n the flr.”可知，Amelia知道信的内容后十分生气。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Marry again! Take mney—t part frm my child! Wh dares t hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. Osbrne it is a ridiculus (荒唐的) letter. I will nt answer it. Gd day, sir!”可知，文章主要讲述了Gergy的爷爷想抚养Gergy并让其继承遗产，但母亲Amelia对此十分愤怒，让律师带上钱离开他们母子，说明爱比金钱更强大。故选D。
(C)
Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) fur years ag. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as bdy building. Bth make men mre handsme and cnfident,” says the 33-year-ld yung man.
Cai is amng a grwing number f Chinese men using plastic surgeries t change their physical appearance t increase their self-cnfidence. In 2021, the market fr beauty medicine in China was wrth mre than 495 billin yuan. Arund 15 percent f custmers were males, accrding t a reprt by plastic surgery scial netwrking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) f yung men turning t plastic surgeries; mst male custmers are in their teens r 20s. “Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president f marketing fr Gengmei. “Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses.”
Hwever, experts pint ut the risks f plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, directr f the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chayang Hspital, des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t “blindly” g under the knife.
Fan als warned the public f the bad influences f live streaming celebrities (流量明星) wh spread the misunderstanding that being pretty ges abve all else. “Whether t have plastic surgeries is a persnal chice, but peple shuld nt be addicted (上瘾) t it,” Fan says. “Think twice n it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face.”
9．Hw des the writer begin his passage?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By giving suggestins.
10．Wang Jun’s wrds in Paragraph 3 are mentined t .
A．shw the advantages f men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasns fr men’s plastic surgeries
C．avid the misunderstanding f plastic surgeries
D．cmplain abut the great scial stress fr Chinese men
11．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) twards men’s plastic surgeries?
A．Supprtive.B．Angry.C．Uninterested.D．Dubtful.
12．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind r NtB．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, Yes r N
C．Plastic surgeries, Male r FemaleD．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, risks r chances
【答案】 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) fur years ag.”可知，文章通过举Cai Jiekai的例子来开始的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating”及“Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses.”可知，王军的话解释了男性做整形手术的原因。故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据“des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t ‘blindly’ g under the knife.”及“Think twice n it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face.”可知，范不鼓励人们盲目地整形，认为内在丰富美丽比漂亮的脸更重要，因此他对男性整容是持怀疑的态度。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。因此A选项“整形手术，是否盲目”为最佳标题。故选A。
（D）
Tday, we are building mre islands than ever befre. Why are islands built? One big reasn is turism. Fr example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star htels, is ppular with turists arund the wrld. Anther reasn is t prvide mre land fr peple in crwded cities. Flevland, the largest man-made island, is hme t mre than 400,000 peple. Peple als build islands t make gd use f energy.Fr example, in 2021, Denmark planned t build an island fr abut 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that culd turn wind pwer int electricity.
With mre islands being built, the cst cmes alng. T build islands, wrkers take tns f sand and stnes frm the bttm f the sea, making the water becme cludy. If it gets t hazy, sunlight can’t pass thrugh. It’s bad fr cral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty f sunlight t live. If they are dying, ther sea life that depends n them fr fd will be in danger.
It desn’t have t be this way. Engineers have created sme ways t reduce the bad effects. Fr example, they use a special net（网）t stp sand frm spreading thrugh the sea while wrking. They als create a “living seawall（海堤）” which prvides friendly living cnditins fr sea life.
Actually, whether r nt t build islands is nt a simple questin. Perhaps its bright sides are far mre imprtant t humans. It als calls fr mre attentin t be paid t the envirnment in the prcess. Let’s take actin in a smart way!
13．Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built?
A．T take sand ut f the sea.B．T prvide land fr airprts.
C．T interest visitrs wrldwide.D．T turn wind pwer int electricity.
14．What des the underlined wrd “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Warm.B．Unclear.C．Bright.D．Uncertain.
15．What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．It’s nt acceptable t build man-made islands.
B．Peple can easily slve prblems f building islands.
C．Man-made islands will bring much harm t the life n earth.
D．Peple shuld take actin t avid the harm f building islands.
16．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why We Build Mre IslandsB．The Cst f Man-Made Islands
C．A Creative Way t Build IslandsD．Man-Made Islands and the Envirnment
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类为什么建造人工岛屿以及其带来的环境问题。
13．细节理解题。根据“One big reasn is turism.”可知建造珍珠岛是为了旅游，吸引世界各地的游客。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“If it gets t hazy, sunlight can’t pass thrugh.”可猜测如果海水变得浑浊不清澈，阳光就无法透到海底。划线词“hazy”与B选项意思相近。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“It als calls fr mre attentin t be paid t the envirnment in the prcess. Let’s take actin in a smart way!”可推测作者想表达我们应该采取行动避免建造岛屿所带来的危害。故选D。
16．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人造岛屿及其带来的环境问题。故选D。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences. 17
Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the Natinal Day, the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year n year. 18 Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves simply stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.
Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily, “Vacatiners avided ppular hliday destinatins in rder t enjy sme peace and quiet.” As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers, they dn’t want t fllw the crwd. Sme f them simply want t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days t experience the lcal culture deeply.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as develped nes. 19 And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under explred (未充分开发的) places with little nline shwing can als ffer mre surprises.
“The rise f reverse turism (逆向旅游) is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. “ 20 It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,” the article explains. “Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t better themselves instead f resting n the past.”
【答案】17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
17．根据上文“In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项F“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year n year.”及下文“Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves simply stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项C“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上文“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项B“他们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据下文“‘... It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,’ the article explains”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项A“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t retire. His bss was srry t see the gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter 21 he culd build just ne mre huse. The carpenter said yes, 22 his mind was nt n his wrk any mre.
He used pr materials and wrked n the huse 23 . When the carpenter finished his wrk, the bss 24 the frnt-dr key t him. “This is yur huse,” he said, “A gift fr yu.” What a surprise!
What a shame! If he had knwn he was building his 25 huse, he wuld have dne it all differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he had prly built.
26 it is with us. Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly. At imprtant pints we d nt 27 ur best. Then with a shame we lk at the situatin we have caused. We find that we are nw living in the huse we have prly built. But we dn’t have a chance t make it all ver again.
Think f 28 as the carpenter. Think abut yur life. Build it wisely. It is the nly life yu will ever build 29 life is a d-it-yurself prject.
Yur life tday is the 30 f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past. Yur life tmrrw will be that f yur attitudes and chices yu make tday.
21．A．hwB．whenC．ifD．why
22．A．andB．butC．rD．s
23．A．carefullyB．cmpletelyC．carelesslyD．successfully
24．A．handedB．leftC．sldD．threw
25．A．realB．expensiveC．ldD．wn
26．A．NeitherB．SC．AsD．Nr
27．A．studyB．wrkC．tryD．enjy
28．A．yurselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself
29．A．althughB．unlessC．becauseD．that
30．A．resultB．wealthC．differenceD．talent
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老板请求一个即将退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答应了，但此时他的心思已经不在工作上了，他应付地建造好了那所房子，最后却发现原来那房子是老板赠送给他的退休礼物。这个故事告诉我们，有些事情你没有机会再做一次，所以要认真对待你所做的每一件事。
21．句意：他问木匠是否可以再盖一栋房子。
hw如何；when当……时；if是否；why为什么。分析“He asked the culd build just ne mre huse.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故选C。
22．句意：木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在工作上了。
and和；but但是；r或；s所以。根据“The carpenter said mind was nt n his wrk any mre.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。
23．句意：他用的材料很差，装修也很马虎。
carefully仔细地；cmpletely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根据“He used pr materials”可知，木匠的工作态度不好，所以此处表示装修很马虎。故选C。
24．句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙交给了他。
handed交给；left离开；sld卖；threw扔。根据下文“‘This is yur huse,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示把钥匙交给了木匠。故选A。
25．句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。
real真的；expensive昂贵的；ld旧的；wn属于自己的。“ne’s wn+名词”意为“某人自己的某物”。故选D。
26．句意：我们也是如此。
Neither也不；S确实如此；As作为；Nr也不。根据下文“Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly.”可知，此处表示我们也和木匠一样，“s+主语+谓语”表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物。故选B。
27．句意：在重要的时刻，我们没有尽力最大的努力。
study学习；wrk工作；try努力；enjy享受。try ne’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。
28．句意：把自己想象成木匠。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Think the carpenter.”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含主语是yu，结合选项可知，空格处应填yurself指代主语yu本身。故选A。
29．句意：这是你唯一能创造的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。
althugh虽然；unless除非；because因为；that那。分析“It is the nly life yu will ever is a d-it-yurself prject.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。
30．句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。
result结果；wealth财富；difference不同之处；talent才能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dng Yuhui is a great livestreamer f East Buy. He used 31 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Grup. As a livestreamer, he became ppular because f his 32 (humr) hsting style. He sn attracted a huge number f 33 (fan). And the number f them n Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin is surprising. They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f 34 (he).
Dng was brn 35 a small cunty in Shanxi prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers 36 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 37 rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin. I 38 (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre fcus shuld 39 (give) t many f the rdinary peple’s lives like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dng said.
In December, 2023, he 40 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk hard.
【答案】
31．t be 32．humrus 33．fans 34．him 35．in 36．thugh/althugh 37．an 38．really 39．be given 40．made
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东方甄选的“顶流”主播——董宇辉的相关信息。
31．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“used…an English teacher”可知，此处是指他过去是新东方的英语老师，考查used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填t be。
32．句意：作为一名主播，他因幽默的主持风格而走红。根据空后“hsting style”可知，此处应用名词humr“幽默”的形容词形式humrus“幽默的”修饰名词style，在句中作定语。故填humrus。
33．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。根据空前“a huge number f”可知，此处应用名词fan“粉丝”的复数形式fans。故填fans。
34．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据空前“because f”可知，此处应用人称代词he“他”的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
35．句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小县城。根据“was brn …a small cunty”可知，此处考查be brn in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填in。
36．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和看报纸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
37．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。根据空后“rdinary persn”可知，此处是指一个普通人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且rdinary是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
38．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”作状语，修饰动词hpe。故填really。
39．句意：应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。分析句子结构可知，主语Mre fcus与动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前“shuld ”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为shuld be dne，动词give的过去分词为given。故填be given。
40．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“In December, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness（效果）.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut accepting a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple lving TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its effectiveness,” accrding t Ma.
Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
41．What’s the purpse fr Jin’s learning the skills and theries f TCM?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence “She is… lving TCM” (in Para, 4)?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why des TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptins?
________________________________________________________________________________
44．What’s yur pinin n TCM? Shw yur reasns. (write 30 wrds r mre)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 41．T accept a new lifestyle. 42．There are many ther yung peple wh lve TCM like Jin Ying. 43．Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients. 44．I think TCM is gd because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle.At the same time ,it als spreads Chinese culture.
【解析】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
41．根据“Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。故填T accept a new lifestyle.
42．根据“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故填There are many ther yung peple wh lve TCM like Jin Ying.
43．根据“This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的患者。故填Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is gd because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle.At the same time ,it als spreads Chinese culture.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.为丰富学生生活，Miltn Schl将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Jhnsn，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件。
要点：
选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间；
从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
3.表达自己的期望。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I think we’d better add an art center. T make it a better art center, I have fllwing advice. Firstly, in rder t have sufficient space, we can chse the lcatin f the art center in the schl lbby. Secndly, we can divide the art center int different departments, such as art, music, dance and s n. In additin, students can participate in different departments and cmpetitins based n their hbbies, such as singing cmpetitins, dance cmpetitins, r art exhibitins. Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.
I can’t wait t have an art center in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间来引出话题；
第二步，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②divide…int…把……分成……
③participate in参加
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.（定语从句）
②I believe students are lking frward t it as well!（宾语从句）
Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A resent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd
( n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. ) ( n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up.
A．It means that vacatiners nw have mre chices.
B．They can ffer mre real and natural experiences.
C．Turism used t be abut sightseeing, but nw it is abut experiences.
D．S travelers have becme mre careful t chse places with fewer turists.
E．“Reverse turism” becmes a new fashin amng yung vacatiners in China.
Chices fr Student Activity Area
○ Art center ○ Life skill wrkshp ○ Science and technlgy rm
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
If teenagers have mental prblems, they might nt have prblems in _______.
learning B. getting n with students C. cmmunicating D. eating
2．Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture? ________
A．Children.B．Parents.
C．Teachers.D．Officers.
3．What might be Liang’s advice fr kids with mental prblems? ________
A．Be alne at hme. B．Talk with friends.
C．G t a sccer camp. D．Never see a dctr.
4．When f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ________
A．The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B．An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C．yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D．the students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
【答案】1.D 2．B 3．C 4．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海青少年心理问题的现状，以及邀请家长参加一场梁月竹主讲的关于如何解决孩子心理问题的讲座。
1.细节理解题。根据“they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.”可知道，如果孩子有精神问题，他们在学习，与人交往和沟通上会有困难，在吃的方面文中没有提到，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.”可推知，孩子的父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Advice fr yur kids: Take part in grup activities and play sprts.”可知，梁月竹医生建议参加小组活动和体育运动，故可推知梁医生可能会建议有心理问题的孩子参加足球训练营。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up.”可知，如果你是前20个报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志，故选项C表述正确。故选C。
（B）
Gergy lived a hard life with his mther Amelia Sedley. He studied in a little lcal schl and did well at all his lessns. Miss Dbbin, Gergy’s teacher, fllwed his prgress with interest, and was ready t be helpful and knew hw pr the Sedleys were.
“D let Gergy spend the day with me next Saturday,” Miss Dbbin said t Amelia ne day. “Miss Osbrne, Gergy’s aunt, is cming t visit, and I knw she’d lve t see her brther’s sn. And wh knws, perhaps the by’s grandfather will d smething fr him ne day.”
The meeting tk place and Miss Osbrne liked Gergy a lt. After the meeting, while having dinner at the dinner table with her father that night, Miss Osbrne culd nt hide her emtin.
“What’s the matter?” ld Mr. Osbrne shuted at last. Gergy’s aunt burst int tears. “Oh sir,” she said, “I’ve seen little Gergy. He’s such a beautiful by—and s like his father!”
The ld man did nt say a wrd, but his hands trembled (颤抖), and he sat staring at the table fr a lng time.
Sn Gergy tld his mther abut anther visitr at the huse n a day he spent with Miss Dbbin. “An ld gentle man came tday,” the by said. “He watched when I had my riding sn. He stared and stared at me.
Amelia knew that the by had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervusly t see what wuld happen next. After several days, a lawyer came with a letter frm Mr. Osbrne. “Mr. Osbrne ffers t take his grandsn Gergy, wh will then inherit (继承) the frtune (巨款) which wuld have gne t his father. He will als give Mrs. Amelia Osbrne a regular allwance (补贴) t enable her and her family t live in cmfrt. If she marries again, as is said t be likely, this allwance will still cntinue. In return, the by will live with Mr. Osbrne, wh will allw him t visit his mther nce r twice in her wn hme.”
Amelia was rarely angry, but tday she std up, tre this letter int a hundred pieces, and threw them n the flr.
“Marry again! Take mney—t part frm my child! Wh dares t hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. Osbrne it is a ridiculus (荒唐的) letter. I will nt answer it. Gd day, sir!”
5．Why did Miss Dbbin invite Gergy t spend the day with her?
A．T help the Sedleys.B．T surprise Miss Osbrne
C．T discuss his future.D．T ask ld Mr. Osbrne fr help
6．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Gergy met his grandfather.
b. Miss Osbrne came t visit Gergy.
c. Amelia refused the “help” frm ld Mr. Osbrne.
d. Amelia received a letter frm ld Mr. Osbrne.
A．a—b—c—dB．a—b—d—cC．b—a—c—dD．b—a—d—c
7．Hw did Amelia feel abut the letter frm Mr. Osbrne?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Nervus.D．Thankful
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Pr SedleysB．The Lve frm Grandfather
C．A Helpful TeacherD．Lve Is Strnger than Mney
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D
【解析】本文是《名利场》的节选段落。文章主要讲述了Gergy的爷爷想抚养Gergy并让其继承遗产，但母亲Amelia对此十分愤怒，并拒绝了他的“帮助”。
5．推理判断题。根据“Miss Dbbin, Gergy’s teacher, fllwed his prgress with interest, and was ready t be helpful and knew hw pr the Sedleys were.”可知，Dbbin小姐很清楚Sedley一家有多穷，她饶有兴趣地关注着Gergy的成长，也很想帮忙。由此可知，她邀请Gergy和她待一天是因为她很想助他们一家。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The meeting tk place and Miss Osbrne liked Gergy a lt.”、“Amelia knew that the by had seen his grandfather, and she waited nervusly t see what wuld happen next.”、“After several days, a lawyer came with a letter frm Mr. Osbrne.”、“Amelia was rarely angry, but tday she std up, tre this letter int a hundred pieces, and threw them n the flr.”和“Take mney—t part frm my child! Wh dares t hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. Osbrne it is a ridiculus (荒唐的) letter. I will nt answer it.”可知，Osbrne小姐前来看望Gergy，Gergy见到了他的爷爷，Amelia收到了一封来自Osbrne老先生的信，最后Amelia拒绝了他的“帮助”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Amelia was rarely angry, but tday she std up, tre this letter int a hundred pieces, and threw them n the flr.”可知，Amelia知道信的内容后十分生气。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Marry again! Take mney—t part frm my child! Wh dares t hurt me in this way? Tell Mr. Osbrne it is a ridiculus (荒唐的) letter. I will nt answer it. Gd day, sir!”可知，文章主要讲述了Gergy的爷爷想抚养Gergy并让其继承遗产，但母亲Amelia对此十分愤怒，让律师带上钱离开他们母子，说明爱比金钱更强大。故选D。
(C)
Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) fur years ag. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as bdy building. Bth make men mre handsme and cnfident,” says the 33-year-ld yung man.
Cai is amng a grwing number f Chinese men using plastic surgeries t change their physical appearance t increase their self-cnfidence. In 2021, the market fr beauty medicine in China was wrth mre than 495 billin yuan. Arund 15 percent f custmers were males, accrding t a reprt by plastic surgery scial netwrking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) f yung men turning t plastic surgeries; mst male custmers are in their teens r 20s. “Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president f marketing fr Gengmei. “Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses.”
Hwever, experts pint ut the risks f plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, directr f the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chayang Hspital, des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t “blindly” g under the knife.
Fan als warned the public f the bad influences f live streaming celebrities (流量明星) wh spread the misunderstanding that being pretty ges abve all else. “Whether t have plastic surgeries is a persnal chice, but peple shuld nt be addicted (上瘾) t it,” Fan says. “Think twice n it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face.”
9．Hw des the writer begin his passage?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By giving suggestins.
10．Wang Jun’s wrds in Paragraph 3 are mentined t .
A．shw the advantages f men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasns fr men’s plastic surgeries
C．avid the misunderstanding f plastic surgeries
D．cmplain abut the great scial stress fr Chinese men
11．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) twards men’s plastic surgeries?
A．Supprtive.B．Angry.C．Uninterested.D．Dubtful.
12．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind r NtB．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, Yes r N
C．Plastic surgeries, Male r FemaleD．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, risks r chances
【答案】 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。
9．细节理解题。根据“Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) fur years ag.”可知，文章通过举Cai Jiekai的例子来开始的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating”及“Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses.”可知，王军的话解释了男性做整形手术的原因。故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据“des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t ‘blindly’ g under the knife.”及“Think twice n it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face.”可知，范不鼓励人们盲目地整形，认为内在丰富美丽比漂亮的脸更重要，因此他对男性整容是持怀疑的态度。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。因此A选项“整形手术，是否盲目”为最佳标题。故选A。
（D）
Tday, we are building mre islands than ever befre. Why are islands built? One big reasn is turism. Fr example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star htels, is ppular with turists arund the wrld. Anther reasn is t prvide mre land fr peple in crwded cities. Flevland, the largest man-made island, is hme t mre than 400,000 peple. Peple als build islands t make gd use f energy.Fr example, in 2021, Denmark planned t build an island fr abut 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that culd turn wind pwer int electricity.
With mre islands being built, the cst cmes alng. T build islands, wrkers take tns f sand and stnes frm the bttm f the sea, making the water becme cludy. If it gets t hazy, sunlight can’t pass thrugh. It’s bad fr cral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty f sunlight t live. If they are dying, ther sea life that depends n them fr fd will be in danger.
It desn’t have t be this way. Engineers have created sme ways t reduce the bad effects. Fr example, they use a special net（网）t stp sand frm spreading thrugh the sea while wrking. They als create a “living seawall（海堤）” which prvides friendly living cnditins fr sea life.
Actually, whether r nt t build islands is nt a simple questin. Perhaps its bright sides are far mre imprtant t humans. It als calls fr mre attentin t be paid t the envirnment in the prcess. Let’s take actin in a smart way!
13．Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built?
A．T take sand ut f the sea.B．T prvide land fr airprts.
C．T interest visitrs wrldwide.D．T turn wind pwer int electricity.
14．What des the underlined wrd “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Warm.B．Unclear.C．Bright.D．Uncertain.
15．What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．It’s nt acceptable t build man-made islands.
B．Peple can easily slve prblems f building islands.
C．Man-made islands will bring much harm t the life n earth.
D．Peple shuld take actin t avid the harm f building islands.
16．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why We Build Mre IslandsB．The Cst f Man-Made Islands
C．A Creative Way t Build IslandsD．Man-Made Islands and the Envirnment
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类为什么建造人工岛屿以及其带来的环境问题。
13．细节理解题。根据“One big reasn is turism.”可知建造珍珠岛是为了旅游，吸引世界各地的游客。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“If it gets t hazy, sunlight can’t pass thrugh.”可猜测如果海水变得浑浊不清澈，阳光就无法透到海底。划线词“hazy”与B选项意思相近。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“It als calls fr mre attentin t be paid t the envirnment in the prcess. Let’s take actin in a smart way!”可推测作者想表达我们应该采取行动避免建造岛屿所带来的危害。故选D。
16．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人造岛屿及其带来的环境问题。故选D。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences. 17
Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the Natinal Day, the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year n year. 18 Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves simply stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.
Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily, “Vacatiners avided ppular hliday destinatins in rder t enjy sme peace and quiet.” As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers, they dn’t want t fllw the crwd. Sme f them simply want t take a rest smewhere quiet fr a cuple f days t experience the lcal culture deeply.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as develped nes. 19 And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under explred (未充分开发的) places with little nline shwing can als ffer mre surprises.
“The rise f reverse turism (逆向旅游) is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. “ 20 It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,” the article explains. “Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t better themselves instead f resting n the past.”
【答案】17．E 18．C 19．B 20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
17．根据上文“In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项F“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year n year.”及下文“Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves simply stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项C“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据上文“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项B“他们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据下文“‘... It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,’ the article explains”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项A“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t retire. His bss was srry t see the gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter 21 he culd build just ne mre huse. The carpenter said yes, 22 his mind was nt n his wrk any mre.
He used pr materials and wrked n the huse 23 . When the carpenter finished his wrk, the bss 24 the frnt-dr key t him. “This is yur huse,” he said, “A gift fr yu.” What a surprise!
What a shame! If he had knwn he was building his 25 huse, he wuld have dne it all differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he had prly built.
26 it is with us. Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly. At imprtant pints we d nt 27 ur best. Then with a shame we lk at the situatin we have caused. We find that we are nw living in the huse we have prly built. But we dn’t have a chance t make it all ver again.
Think f 28 as the carpenter. Think abut yur life. Build it wisely. It is the nly life yu will ever build 29 life is a d-it-yurself prject.
Yur life tday is the 30 f yur attitudes and chices yu made in the past. Yur life tmrrw will be that f yur attitudes and chices yu make tday.
21．A．hwB．whenC．ifD．why
22．A．andB．butC．rD．s
23．A．carefullyB．cmpletelyC．carelesslyD．successfully
24．A．handedB．leftC．sldD．threw
25．A．realB．expensiveC．ldD．wn
26．A．NeitherB．SC．AsD．Nr
27．A．studyB．wrkC．tryD．enjy
28．A．yurselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself
29．A．althughB．unlessC．becauseD．that
30．A．resultB．wealthC．differenceD．talent
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老板请求一个即将退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答应了，但此时他的心思已经不在工作上了，他应付地建造好了那所房子，最后却发现原来那房子是老板赠送给他的退休礼物。这个故事告诉我们，有些事情你没有机会再做一次，所以要认真对待你所做的每一件事。
21．句意：他问木匠是否可以再盖一栋房子。
hw如何；when当……时；if是否；why为什么。分析“He asked the culd build just ne mre huse.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，故选C。
22．句意：木匠答应了，但是他的心思已经不在工作上了。
and和；but但是；r或；s所以。根据“The carpenter said mind was nt n his wrk any mre.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。
23．句意：他用的材料很差，装修也很马虎。
carefully仔细地；cmpletely完全地；carelessly粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根据“He used pr materials”可知，木匠的工作态度不好，所以此处表示装修很马虎。故选C。
24．句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门钥匙交给了他。
handed交给；left离开；sld卖；threw扔。根据下文“‘This is yur huse,’ he said”可知，老板把房子送给了木匠，所以此处表示把钥匙交给了木匠。故选A。
25．句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。
real真的；expensive昂贵的；ld旧的；wn属于自己的。“ne’s wn+名词”意为“某人自己的某物”。故选D。
26．句意：我们也是如此。
Neither也不；S确实如此；As作为；Nr也不。根据下文“Smetimes we build ur lives carelessly.”可知，此处表示我们也和木匠一样，“s+主语+谓语”表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物。故选B。
27．句意：在重要的时刻，我们没有尽力最大的努力。
study学习；wrk工作；try努力；enjy享受。try ne’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选C。
28．句意：把自己想象成木匠。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Think the carpenter.”可知，此句是祈使句，隐含主语是yu，结合选项可知，空格处应填yurself指代主语yu本身。故选A。
29．句意：这是你唯一能创造的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。
althugh虽然；unless除非；because因为；that那。分析“It is the nly life yu will ever is a d-it-yurself prject.”可知，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”。故选C。
30．句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。
result结果；wealth财富；difference不同之处；talent才能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dng Yuhui is a great livestreamer f East Buy. He used 31 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Grup. As a livestreamer, he became ppular because f his 32 (humr) hsting style. He sn attracted a huge number f 33 (fan). And the number f them n Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin is surprising. They bught prducts frm East Buy just because f 34 (he).
Dng was brn 35 a small cunty in Shanxi prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers 36 he is a busy farmer. “I am just 37 rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin. I 38 (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre fcus shuld 39 (give) t many f the rdinary peple’s lives like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dng said.
In December, 2023, he 40 (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk hard.
【答案】
31．t be 32．humrus 33．fans 34．him 35．in 36．thugh/althugh 37．an 38．really 39．be given 40．made
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东方甄选的“顶流”主播——董宇辉的相关信息。
31．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“used…an English teacher”可知，此处是指他过去是新东方的英语老师，考查used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语。故填t be。
32．句意：作为一名主播，他因幽默的主持风格而走红。根据空后“hsting style”可知，此处应用名词humr“幽默”的形容词形式humrus“幽默的”修饰名词style，在句中作定语。故填humrus。
33．句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。根据空前“a huge number f”可知，此处应用名词fan“粉丝”的复数形式fans。故填fans。
34．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据空前“because f”可知，此处应用人称代词he“他”的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
35．句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小县城。根据“was brn …a small cunty”可知，此处考查be brn in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填in。
36．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和看报纸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
37．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。根据空后“rdinary persn”可知，此处是指一个普通人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且rdinary是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
38．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”作状语，修饰动词hpe。故填really。
39．句意：应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。分析句子结构可知，主语Mre fcus与动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前“shuld ”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为shuld be dne，动词give的过去分词为given。故填be given。
40．句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“In December, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
TCM wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness（效果）.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut accepting a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple lving TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its effectiveness,” accrding t Ma.
Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
41．What’s the purpse fr Jin’s learning the skills and theries f TCM?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence “She is… lving TCM” (in Para, 4)?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Why des TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptins?
________________________________________________________________________________
44．What’s yur pinin n TCM? Shw yur reasns. (write 30 wrds r mre)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 41．T accept a new lifestyle. 42．There are many ther yung peple wh lve TCM like Jin Ying. 43．Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients. 44．I think TCM is gd because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle.At the same time ,it als spreads Chinese culture.
【解析】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
41．根据“Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。故填T accept a new lifestyle.
42．根据“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故填There are many ther yung peple wh lve TCM like Jin Ying.
43．根据“This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的患者。故填Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is gd because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle.At the same time ,it als spreads Chinese culture.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.为丰富学生生活，Miltn Schl将增设一个学生活动空间，现正在了解学生意向。假如你是该校学生Jhnsn，请从下面列表中选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间，给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件。
要点：
选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间；
从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
3.表达自己的期望。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very happy t have ne mre student activity area in ur schl. I think we’d better add an art center. T make it a better art center, I have fllwing advice. Firstly, in rder t have sufficient space, we can chse the lcatin f the art center in the schl lbby. Secndly, we can divide the art center int different departments, such as art, music, dance and s n. In additin, students can participate in different departments and cmpetitins based n their hbbies, such as singing cmpetitins, dance cmpetitins, r art exhibitins. Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.
I can’t wait t have an art center in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
Yurs,
Jhnsn
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先选择一个你最喜欢的活动空间来引出话题；
第二步，从地点选择、空间布置、活动等方面谈谈你的设想、理由；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②divide…int…把……分成……
③participate in参加
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
⑤can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Students can release stress thrugh these activities, which nt nly allws them t shwcase themselves, but als makes them happier.（定语从句）
②I believe students are lking frward t it as well!（宾语从句）
Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture (讲座) is waiting fr yu!
A resent reprt frm Jiefang Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems. Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy. The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth, t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin, yu’re invited t take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital. The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids’ mental prblem.
Hpe yu’ll cme!Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins?
Need mre advice?
We’re here t help yu!
Please cntact us
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time: Jan 27th—Feb, 3rd
( n weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. ) ( n weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.)
Place: classrm 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee: free
Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up.
A．It means that vacatiners nw have mre chices.
B．They can ffer mre real and natural experiences.
C．Turism used t be abut sightseeing, but nw it is abut experiences.
D．S travelers have becme mre careful t chse places with fewer turists.
E．“Reverse turism” becmes a new fashin amng yung vacatiners in China.
Chices fr Student Activity Area
○ Art center ○ Life skill wrkshp ○ Science and technlgy rm
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