专题6 阅读理解态度与看法——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

这是一份专题6 阅读理解态度与看法——2024届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略，共12页。

题干中有attitude; feel; think f 等
定位：
提问作者对某事物的观点时：找作者关于某事物的带有评论性话语的句子
提问文中某人对某事物的观点：
找到此人说的话 (直接引语和间接引语)
引语前或后的总结性话语
注意事项：
注意表达观点用的带有感情色彩的词
某人的话语可能不止一处，有时甚至不在同一段落，注意不要遗漏
其他：
要注意审题：注意询问对象是否有修饰成分
要注意话语中是否有转折
如果转折前后分别说明了某事的优缺点，那么态度通常为客观
如果转折前后分别表达了不同的观点，那么通常突出转折后的观点
表示态度的词
褒义；支持；积极
favrable; apprving; supprtive; appreciative; admiring; psitive; ptimistic; impressive …
贬义；反对；消极
disapprving; negative; pessimistic; critical; warning; ppsitin; bjectin; against …
怀疑
dubtful; skeptical; suspicius; puzzling …
中立
neutral; impartial; bjective; unprejudiced; unbiased …
非解
indifferent; uncncerned; subjective; ambiguus; cld …
其他
cnservative; cntrversial; cntradictry; sensitive; cnfused; uncertain; cncerned; wrried; curius; cnfident …
典型例题1
Luckily, the situatin is getting better. Wrld Panglin Day is n the third Saturday f February each year. It’s a day t help peple knw mre abut panglins. The gvernment nw stps anyne frm buying and eating panglins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade f panglins acrss the wrld is als nt allwed, accrding t the Cnventin n Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra.
题：What might be the authr’s attitude twards the measures taken t prtect panglins?
A. Psitive B. Negative C. Disappinted D. Uncncerned
【答案】A
【解析】根据本段首句中的 luckily 和 getting better 这两处带有感情色彩的评论性话语可知，作者对于这件事的态度是积极的。故选A。
典型例题2
Gary Mrtimer, an expert frm the Queensland University f Technlgy, said he wasn’t surprised by the prmtin abut the launch f the fast lane, and thught the cncept wuld appeal t shppers all ver the wrld. “Crwded parking lts and busy shpping centers tend t be tw f the biggest cmplaints f shppers ver the festive seasn,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new apprach. Hwever, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes n the highway, s it might end up being mre truble than its wrth.”
题：What is Gary Mrtimer’s attitude t the fast lane?
A. Supprtive B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Objective
【答案】D
【解析】根据本段第四行处Gary Mrtimer 的评论 I think the fast lanes are a new apprach. Hwever, … 可知，他的话语中出现了转折，转折前后分别说明了 fast lane 的优势和劣势，因此他的态度是客观的。故选D。
典型例题３
My unifrm might nt be what I wuld wear in my wn time, but it gives me a sense f belnging, takes away the pressure f what t wear and stps the bullies. Schl unifrm isn’t fashinable, but that’s exactly why I think it shuld be here t stay.
题：What is the attitude twards schl unifrms?
A. Disapprving B. Cnfused C. Suspicius D. Favrable
【答案】D
【解析】根据本段首句话可知，校服虽然不是我平时会穿的衣服，但是它给了我归属感并且带走了我关于要穿什么衣服的压力，停止了校园欺凌事件；转折前后分别表明了作者对于校服的不同观点，此时作者突出的是转折后的观点。故选D。
练习题
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technlgies has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects e-reader panels t a smart phne app via the Bluetth. Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.
题：Hw des the authr feel abut the smart shes’ future market?
A. Negative B. Anxius C. Uncertain D. Cnfident
Slutins will fllw nly if we take a nn-subjective lk at the issues, s we can address them apprpriately rather than have a crisis mentality. As I highlight in a recent pst fr The Hill, a big part f the slutin lies at the very lcal level: with the beekeepers, famers, and cmmunities that surrund them.
题：What’s the authr’s attitude t the hneybee ppulatin issue?
SupprtiveB. ObjectiveC. CnfusedD. Dubtful
I adre the natural beauty f the cuntryside thrughut the year, frm the heavy snws f winter t the bright new greens f spring, and I hpe t always live where the seasns change. The place we live is a wnderful place t raise children, and the cuntry is just a shrt drive away.
题：Hw des the authr feel abut her living surrundings?
IndifferentB. LnelyC. SatisfiedD. Silent
S dn’t feel guilty ver yur unread bks. Thse bks will be there fr yu when yu d need them, and as yu build yur library f read and unread bks, yu can start using it as yu wuld use a bigger library. Certain bks may becme references beynd read-thrughs. Or yu may find that a bk yu bught five years ag has special relevance tday. Letting the rle f bks evlve in yur life is a healthy sign f curisity. That’s gd fr yu and gd t the wrld arund yu.
题：What’s the writer’s attitude tward having lts f unread bks?
ApprvingB. DubtfulC. CriticalD. Indifferent
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely, says Mtsch. That’s because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible, human drivers put their wn gals first. Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny. But the research culd be useful fr bettering traffic flw fr self-driving cars, which can be designed t be less like selfish humans —— and mre like ants.
题：What’s the researcher’s attitude t slving ur wn traffic prblems?
OptimisticB. DubtfulC. IndifferentD. Supprtive
“Reading literary fictin isn’t just fr passing the time. It’s nt just an escape,” said Keith Oatley, a prfessr f cgnitive psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “It als enables us t better understand thers, and then take that int yur daily lives.”
题：What des Oatley think f reading literary fictin?
It has n research value.
It is nly a way f killing time.
It is meaningful and beneficial.
It is ppular amng readers.
And this is just the beginning. As cities add cnnectivity t their streetlights, pwer grids, dams, transit lines and ther services, they are adding mre targets that have the ptential t be hacked. What’s mre, as additinal infrmatin n residents is cllected, fficials wrry the result —— lts f data culd attract natin states r terrrists wh culd incrprate the data int the physical and cyber war.
题：What’s fficials’ attitude t big data?
It is cnvenient t prvide services.
It is certain t bring abut revlutin.
There are actually ptential dangers.
There’s cmpetitin in high technlgy.
Applicatins fr rigami engineering g further than what many f us might imagine. “Sme day,” says MIT’s Erik Demaine, “we’ll build recnfigurable (可重构的) rbts that can fld n their wn frm ne thing int anther, like Transfrmers. T much like science fictin t be true? Maybe —— thugh yu certainly wuldn’t want t bet against it.”
题：What is Erik Demaine’s attitude tward rigami engineering?
HpefulB. DubtfulC. DisapprvingD. Ambiguus
We shuld nt nly embrace ur heritage (传统) thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. fd is a windw int culture, and it shuld be treated as such.
题：What’s the authr’s attitude tward different fd cultures?
NegativeB. BalancedC. UnfairD. Unchanged
Fr Griffing, wh has held several different psitins in her decades f emplyment, every day n the jb is a celebratin. She can’t wait t g t wrk every day and likes ding anything t help patients and dctrs. She has taken nly 4 days f sick leave in her 72 years f wrk.
题：What des Griffing think abut her wrk in the hspital?
It is a mney-earning jb.
It is a birthday celebratin.
It is enjyable.
It is helpful t her illness.
Cmmn sense tells us that early day care wuld nt be s widespread if children had prblems with it. But Bwlby’s analysis raises the pssibility that it has delayed effects. The pssibility that such care might lead t mre mental illness 15 r 20 years later can nly be explred by the use f statistics. Whatever the lng-term effects are, parents smetimes find the immediate effects difficult t deal with. Children under three dislike leaving their parents and shw unhappiness. At the age f three almst all children find it easy t g t the nursery. The matter, then, is far frm being clearly knwn, thugh experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasnable fr yung children.
题：What’s the authr’s attitude tward early day care?
Children under three shuld stay with their parents.
It has ptential benefits fr bth children and parents.
The bad effect f it n children will disappear as they grw up.
It is cntrversial and the settlement calls fr the use f statistics.
“By ffering free admissin t a safe, welcming place, a relaxing experience, a mment f relief, and an pprtunity t strengthen ties with lved nes, MMFA —— MFDC museum prescriptins cntribute t the patients’ well-being and recvery,” explains a news cnference frm the MMFA.
题：What des MMFA think f the new initiative in Canada?
It’s helpful with patients’ recvery.
It’s a chance t make friends.
It’s the best ptin fr the treatment plan.
It’s a substitute fr cnventinal treatment.
Sme investigative and enterprising jbs, such as scientific research, are indeed beynd the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its traditin f vcatinal training, are nt. The researchers mentin, fr example, cmputer prgrammers and finance-sectr wrkers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Glle is crrect, and changes in attitude brught abut by the very training Germany prides itself n are narrwing peple’s chices, that is indeed a matter wrthy f serius cnsideratin.
题：What is the authr’s attitude tward the finding?
CncernedB. OptimisticC. UnclearD. Skeptical
But d children actually use the benches? It’s smething Sinead Mcgillway frm Maynth University has been lking at. “We fund that 40% f the children had actually used the benches at the time f the study. And ver 90% said that they wuld talk t the child if that child was sitting n the bench.”
题：What’s the students’ attitude t the bench accrding t Sinead?
They think it useless.
Their pinins divide.
Mst f them accept it.
Mst f them dn’t care.
Drifting may seem smewhat randm, but scientists are ding researches t make useful predictins pssible. Sme f these drift detectives want t knw if large icebergs threaten il platfrms. Others hpe t track the plluted air r water and determine where they’re cming frm. The wrk is challenging. It als can be very rewarding. Mst imprtantly, their findings may pint tward slutins fr sme imprtant envirnment threats.
题：What is the authr’s attitude tward the drift detectin?
IndifferentB. UnclearC. PsitiveD. Dubtful
The researchers still need t cnduct further analysis t understand the relatinship between the fungi and the precius metal. Mre imprtantly, they need t determine if its presence is a sure sign f the existence f large depsits f the metal undergrund. The scientists als believe the fungi culd be used t detect the presence f gld in waste prducts and man-made electrnics.
题：Hw des the authr think f the finding?
It excites the gld diggers’ mtivatin.
It has a lng way t g befre cnfirmatin.
It lays the fundatin f gelgical studies.
It insures the search f gld sites.
When a Hustn dad fund ut his eight-year-ld sn was being bullied (欺凌), he didn’t get mad at the classmate wh teased his sn. Instead, he talked with the s-called bully and realized that the by was struggling, t.
题：What was the dad’s attitude tward his sn’s being bullied?
Amazed and embarrassed
Angry and impatient
Calm and sensible
Sad and discuraged
This study des nt recmmend banning digital devices. In fact, its authr pint ut, cmputers and ther devices with keybards have becme necessary in mdern sciety. Keybarding can especially benefit thse with certain special needs (such as if they have truble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it cmes t speed, they add.
题：What is the study’s authr’s view n typing?
It relieves peple’s hands
It remains vital and helpful
It is nt wrth recmmending
It is mre challenging than writing
“We believe these technlgical innvatins will bring Beijing 2022 t spectatrs all ver the wrld in a mre impressive way,” tld Ga B frm the Media Operatins Department f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
题：What is Ga B’s attitude t CO2 being applied t ice-making?
UnclearB. OppsedC. DubtfulD. Favrable
Anyway, the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending n students’ attentin. Hwever, ne thing is fr certain: Such rganizatins will prvide an unfrgettable experience that will unlck their full ptential and deserve a sht.
题：What is the attitude f the authr tward jining student rganizatins?
FavrableB. DisapprvingC. IndifferentD. Humrus
参考答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段最后一句可知，虽然它很有吸引力，但是否能像我们其他电子产品一样受欢迎还要再看一看，态度为不确定。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段首句可知，只有在我们非主观的看待问题才能有解决，因此态度应该是客观的。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段中的adre, hpe, wnderful 等带有感情色彩的词可知，作者对于他居住环境非常满意。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段第一句中的不要愧疚，以及后两句中的healthy 和 gd 这些带有感情色彩的词可知，作者对此的态度是赞成的。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段第一句问题后的答案 Nt likely 可知，研究人员对于人类交通问题的解决持有怀疑态度。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段中Keith Oatley的话语It als enables us t better understand thers, and then take that int yur daily lives.可知，他认为literary fictin 是有意义有好处的。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段第三行中的 fficials wrry the result —— lts f data culd attract natin states r terrrists wh culd incrprate the data int the physical and cyber war可知，政府对big data 的态度是担忧的，认为它有潜在危险的。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段第一句话Applicatins fr rigami engineering g further than what many f us might imagine 可知，Erik Demaine 认为rigami engineering 会走得比我们想象更远，因此对它非常有信心。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段内容可知，作者认为不仅要拥抱自己文化中食物，也要尝试其他文化中的美食；并且美食在其各自文化中都拥有特殊的地位，因此作者的态度是客观中立的。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段中的 …every day n the jb is a celebratin. She can’t wait t g t wrk every day and likes ding anything … 可知，Griffing 非常喜爱她的工作。故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据本段第二行的The pssibility that such care might lead t mre mental illness 15 r 20 years later can nly be explred by the use f statistics 可知，作者认为三岁送孩子去托儿所的影响存在争议且需要使用数据来分析。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段中的“…MFDC museum prescriptins cntribute t the patients’ well-being and recvery,” explains a news cnference frm the MMFA 可知，MMFA 认为加拿大的新举措可以帮助病人恢复健康。故选A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段中的最后一句If Dr. Glle is crrect, and changes in attitude brught abut by the very training Germany prides itself n are narrwing peple’s chices, that is indeed a matter wrthy f serius cnsideratin. 可知，作者认为德国引以为傲的职业培训带来态度上的变化令人们选择面变狭窄了，这确实是一个值得深思的问题，作者对此表示出了担忧。故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段中的数据可知，40%的学生使用过长椅，有90%的学生表明他们看到有学生坐在长椅上会进行交谈，由此可知大多数学生是接受这一做法的。故选C。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段中的The wrk is challenging. It als can be very rewarding 可知，作者认为这项工作虽然有挑战，但也一定能获得回报，因此作者的态度是积极的。故选C。
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段首句The researchers still need t cnduct further analysis t understand the relatinship between the fungi and the precius metal 可知，作者认为需要做深入的研究才能证实这个发现。故选B。
17【答案】C
【解析】根据本段内容可知，父亲在得知儿子被欺凌后并没有生气，而是找到对方了解情况，因此父亲对于此事的态度是冷静理智的。故选C。
18.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段中的necessary，benefit 等带有感情色彩的词语可以得知，该研究的发起者认为其他带键盘的设备在现代社会是必需品且对于某些人来说是有好处的。故选B。
19.【答案】D
【解析】根据本段中Ga B 的话语可知，他认为这些创新科技以一种令人印象深刻的方式讲北京冬奥会带给全世界人民，因此他对此持有赞成的态度。故选D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段的最后一句可知，作者认为这样的阻止会提供一次难忘的经历，充分发挥他们的潜力，是值得一试的；因此作者对此持赞成的态度。故选A