2024年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

选择题（共65分）
一、听力（共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第四题听力题内。）
1.听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分,共计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:20.B. At 9:10.C. At 9:30.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G shpping.B. Stay at hme.C. G t schl.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man’s.B. The wman's.C. Jim's.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A driver.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A sng.B. A cnversatin.C. A reprt.
Ⅲ. 听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5 分)
听对话，回答下列各个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh’s n the left?
A. The by’s father.B. The by's cusins.C. The by's sister.
12. Where is the by's mther?
A. On the left f his sister.B. Between his brthers.C. Behind his brthers.
听对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 Hw many stps des the wman walk t catch the bus?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
14. Hw des the man g t schl n Saturdays?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
15. What sprt des the wman d?
A. She plays tennis.B. She walks t schl.C. She swims.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a heavy strm.
The yung lady was a little ___16___ and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r ___17___ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier ___18___ heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks ___19___ pulling ver (靠边停) t the side f the rad.
The yung lady asked her father again ___20___ they shuld stp. But her father said ___21___. S, she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes ___22___, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little mre clearly. After a few f kilmeters, she drve ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t ___23___ and get ut f the car.
“But why nw, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the strm. Nw, yur strm is ver ___24___ yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal ___25___” will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
16. A. happyB. afraidC. surprisedD. relaxed
17. A. finishB. enjyC. keepD. stp
18. A. tB. alsC. butD. and
19 A. wereB. wasC. areD. is
20. A. whereB. whenC. ifD. why
21. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
22. A. laterB. agC. befreD. late
23. A. keepB. gC. stpD. drive
24. A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. because
25. A. strmsB. trucksC. carsD. rads
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. In Friendship Restaurant yu can eat ________ .
A. hamburgerB. JiaziC. fish and chipsD. cla
27. Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call ________ t get sme ideas.
A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-5566
28. Red Bird Club is clsed n ________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
29. If yu want t practise English with native speakers, yu can jin ________.
A. Red Bird ClubB. Vlunteer PrjectC. Dream CrnerD. The Underwater Wrld
B
①Mst peple find managing their time is difficult, but learning hw t manage yur time well will help yu feel less stressed (有压力的). Here are three ways t get yu started.
②Get rganized (有条理的). Everything is s much easier with gd rganizatin. S, befre studying, make sure that yu’ve gt everything yu need at hand. Yu shuld als make sure yu have left yurself enugh time. T d that, yu can predict hw lng yur wrk will take yu.
③Dn’t put things ff. Nt finishing yur wrk n time r being late are all signs f putting things ff. Learning t start early is a key skill f time management. We ften avid starting tasks that we think will be difficult r unpleasant, but when we start them, we may enjy ding them!
④Remember t wrk first and play later. There’s usually smething else yu'd like t d instead f studying, but we als knw that we can’t d them all the time. Try keeping sme things yu enjy ding as a reward (奖励) when yu finish yur wrk. Then yu’ll feel happier because yu’ve wrked hard fr it!
30. Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31 The underlined wrd “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 预报B. 预测C. 宣布D. 计算
32. What is the key time management skill accrding t the text?
A. Starting with hard wrk.B. Finishing wrk n time.
C. Starting tasks early.D. Aviding difficult tasks.
33. What is the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
C
The ld lanes (巷子) f the Beijing hutngs, many were there hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep nt nly the traditinal culture, but als the way f life in the past. Peple can g shpping, eat delicius fd and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutngs. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t learn mre abut the daily life f peple in Beijing.
A hutng is a lane frmed by traditinal curtyard cmpunds (筑有围墙的院子) n bth sides. The cmpunds are called siheyuan, meaning “fur jined－tgether curtyard”. The hutngs have interesting names, which tell their rigin (起源), lcatin r histry. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One f China’s mst famus writers, La She, was brn in siheyuan in the west f the city. The memries f his childhd in hutngs were s imprtant t him that even after he had been away frm Beijing fr mre than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrte them int a nvel called Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutngs are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.
In rder t prtect hutngs, we need t take actin. Firstly, we shuld call n peple t pay attentin t the imprtance f prtecting hutngs. Besides, the gvernment shuld als put frward methds t prtect hutngs frm being influenced by ther new buildings. Finally, we can encurage turism in hutngs t spread their lcal culture as well. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect hutngs and pass n ur traditinal culture t future generatins.
34. What can peple d in the Beijing hutngs?
①G shpping. ②Eat delicius fd. ③Watch the street life. ④Watch mvies.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
35. Hw many siheyuan in Beijing fr peple t live in nw?
A. 20,000.B. 200,000.C. 400,000.D. 4,000,000.
36. Accrding t the passage, what can we d thrugh encuraging turism in hutngs?
A. Spread lcal culture.B. Make mre mney.
C. Visit new buildings.D. Learn abut hutngs.
37. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Health.
D
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning. I was sleeping when the unexpected earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a lud nise like thunder (雷)．
Sn the real nise came. The earth started t shake. Peple in the nearby blcks shuted in fear. Sme peple ran ut f the building. I tried my best t run ut t, but I culd nt. Outside, peple were running in all directins while pieces f glass and bricks (砖块) were falling dwn. Then the walls began t cme dwn t!
Suddenly, everything disappeared. The cmmunity was much quieter than befre. And I culd nt see anything at all. I realized I was trapped (使……陷入困境). The fear went thrugh my mind, but I tld myself t stay calm (冷静的) since I was still alive.
I shuted fr help, but n ne answered. I started t pull myself slwly thrugh the dark. Luckily, there was just enugh space fr me t mve.
Several hurs later, as I was trying t find my way ut, I made a discvery. I fund a stne and I used it t make sme nise t find help. Then I heard shuts frm excited peple. They quickly mved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright light. I was saved.
38. What was the writer ding when the earthquake happened?
A. Eating.B. Sleeping.C. Playing.D. Swimming.
39. Why did the writer think he was lucky when he was trapped?
A. Because he had enugh space t mve.
B. Because he had sme fd t eat.
C. Because he culd see light arund him.
D. Because he was nt hurt at all.
40. Hw did the writer let ther peple knw where he was?
A. By shuting alud.B. By mving a red flag.
C. By mving arund.D. By kncking with a stne.
41. What is the crrect rder abut the writer’s experience?
a. He culd nt see anything at all and was trapped.
b. He saw the bright light and he was saved.
c. He tried his best t run ut, but he culdn’t.
d. He felt a little shake and heard a lud nise.
A. c－d－a－bB. d－c－b－aC. d－c－a－bD. a－d－b－c
E
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries (导弹理论).
When he was 44, he returned t his mtherland and the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins (贡献) t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t his cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte (奉献) urselves t science.
42. Where was Qian Xuesen brn?
A. In Suzhu.B. In Hangzhu.C. In Beijing.D. In Shanghai.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He graduated frm Zhejiang University in 1933.
B. He gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away n December 31, 2009.
44. What des the underlined wrd “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Family name.B. Given name.C. Mney.D. His hbby.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America
B. Qian Xuesen-The Father f China’s Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai
D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhd in Hangzhu
非选择题（共55分）
四、听力(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
46. Mike is talking abut his daily______________．
47. Mike ften spends tw hurs in the evening, emailing his _____________．
48. Mike has Chinese lessns ___________ times a week at schl.
49. Mike wants t study the_______________ f Ningxia.
50. Mike thinks his life is _________________.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In ur daily life, accidents always happen. We need t pay attentin t ____51____ (we) safety.
This mrning, an accident happened ____52____ my way t schl. When I was abut t crss the rad, I nticed a by wh was listening t music while riding his bike. When the traffic ____53____ (light) changed t red, a car suddenly came. The car culdn’t stp immediately ____54____ it was ging t fast. And the driver was ____55____ (talk) n his phne.
____56____ (lucky), the driver saw the by and stpped as quickly as he culd. The by nly ____57____ (fall) ff his bike and hurt his knee. Hw dangerus!
S, when yu crss the rad, please be ____58____ (care) all the time, especially at the crner f the rad. Smetimes cars appear suddenly and dn’t stp. They may hurt yu. Yu shuld remember that safety cmes first n matter ____59____ happened. And remember nt t listen t music r play yur phne! It will make things much ____60____ (bad). And accidents happen withut warning.
六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
In ur cuntry, there are sme rules I agree with. Teenagers are nt a____61____ t smke, because it will badly influence ur health and develpment. Fr ur safety, we shuldn’t d____62____ befre we get ur driver’s licenses. As fr my family rules, my parents are s____63____ (严格的) with me. They ask me t recite (背诵) sme ancient pems every day, because they knw I’m i____64____ in them. Als, I have t keep ____65____ (我自己) away frm cmputer games. They think cmputer games can get in the way f my studies. I culdn’t understand them and talked back t them at first. But nw, I really want t thank them.
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Like mst f us, yu’re likely t put a halfhearted effrt int mst f the things yu d, ____66____ yu are waiting t find smething that yu want t d. Instead, what yu need t d is just the ppsite!
When I was yung ur city ____67____ an imprtant math cmpetitin. Just as I was wndering whether t jin r nt, my grandfather tld me t take actin ____68____. He als said, “We ften spend t much time ____69____ t find smething perfect befre we d it. Hwever, we shuld imprve it alng the way instead f ____70____ perfectin. Just try yur best right nw.”
Sme ____71____ shwed that ur bdies and ur thughts can influence each ther. S it’s ____72____ that we can change bth frm the inside ut and frm the utside in.
If yu want t be ____73____ active in yur life, put yur heart and mind int smething right nw. Dn’t wait fr “the next big ____74____”. Stp being dubtful. Pay attentin ____75____ what matters mst! Success smetimes hides behind simple things.
八、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
D yu drink enugh water every day? Studies shw that drinking enugh water helps yu deal with health prblems. Hw much water yu shuld drink depends n many things. There are als many ther ways that are gd fr yur bdy.
It's useful fr yur bdy t drink enugh water. It might help yu lse weight. Sme researches have suggested that drinking enugh water can help yu burn calries (卡路里). And it will avid staying hungry. Bth being hungry and tired might be the signs f nt drinking enugh water.
There are als many ther ways that are useful fr yur bdy. Fr example, swimming, a shwer is a great exercise. It gives yu a full-bdy exercise and rises yu up. It even desn’t make yu sweaty (流汗的), because the water arund yu will keep yur bdy cl. Like swimming, a shwer is als great fr yur arms and legs. A shwer will get yu cleaner. It might als help keep yu away frm illness. A study fund that peple wh tk ht-t-cld shwers had fewer sick days frm wrk.
But if the thught f all that activity has left yu tired, yu’ll be cheered t learn that flating (漂浮) in warm salt water has been shwn by researchers t lwer stress and reduce pain, while increasing active feelings and sleep quality (质量).
76. Frm the studies, we find that drinking enugh water helps us __________ health prblems.
77. Swimming can give us a full-bdy _________ and rise us up.
78. _________ can help us t stay away frm illness and it will get us cleaner.
79. The gd things f flating in _________ salt water include reducing stress and pain while increasing feelings f activeness and imprving sleep quality.
80. We can learn that water is very _________ in ur life frm the passage.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华， 你的好友Paul因为学习压力太大而感到很烦恼。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，给他写一封电子邮件提供一些建议。
要求：
1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 补充至少一到两条建议；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Paul,
I’m srry t hear that yu ften feel uncmfrtable and bred with yur study. And I want t give yu sme advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can wrk well fr yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaFriendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Chinese traditinal fd here. The fd menu is in English and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel : 312-9997 Time: 11 : 30 am-10: 00 pm
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw what t d. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering. Call 822-5566 t jin it. Email address: lisa@htmail.cm
Dream Crner
D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practise yur English with native speakers? If yes, why nt jin Dream Crner? Cme here n Friday.
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin and make yur dream cme true. Clsed n Tuesday. Call 822-3331 fr mre infrmatin.
The Underwater Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel yu are in the sea but f curse this is nt true. If yu like fishes, I suggest that yu pay a visit t it.
Time : 9: 30 am-5: 30 pm
t, hld, at nce, chance, study，real, because, true, try, wait fr