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河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、2022-2023学年下高一年级期末考试英语听力mp3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试券上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Applying fr a jb.B. Asking fr leave.C. Having a hliday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like?
A. It is sunny.B. It is windy.C. It is cludy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman brrw frm the man?
A. A hat.B. Glves.C. A jacket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man buy fr the wman?
A. A bk.B. A desk.C. A bttle f ink.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Mike s happy?
A. He has wn a race.B. He has been praised.C. He has been cheered nisily.
9. What race will the man speaker take part in tmrrw?
A. The 400-meter race.B. The 800-meter race.C. The 1,000-meter race.
10. Hw des the man speaker feel abut the cming races?
A. Wrried.B. Puzzled.C. Cnfident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh plays in Men in Black?
A. Will Smith.B. Tm Hlland.C. Lance Sterling.
12. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. A mvie.B. A film star.C. A pliceman.
13 What will the man speaker d next?
A. G hme.B. G t the cinema.C. Treat the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When was Hugs Café pened?
A. In 2010.B. In 2012.C. In 2015.
15. What made the man leave wrk?
A. His age.B. His dream.C. His special needs.
16. Hw many peple wrk in Hugs Café?
A. 23.B. 24.C. 25.
17. What advice des the man give?
A. Be hnest.B. Be kind t thers.C. Be self-cnfident.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the man d after a shwer?
A. D exercise.B. Fetch papers.C. Have breakfast.
19. Hw des the man g t schl?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
20. Hw many classes des the man have every day?
A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Abut Schlastic Kids Press
Schlastic Kids Press is a grup f talented kid reprters, ages 10-14, frm acrss the cuntry and arund the wrld. Since 2000, ur award-winning yung jurnalists have reprted “news fr kids, by kids”, cvering plitics, entertainment the envirnment, sprts and mre in their hmetwns and n the natinal stage. Their stries appear nline and in Schlastic magazines, which reach mre than 25 millin students in classrms natinwide.
Schlastic Kid Reprters have made headlines（头条）by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda, envirnmentalist Jane Gdall, Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai, Dg Man authr Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Cpeland and mre.
Cntact Inf
Email us at kidspress@schlastic.cm.
Hw t apply?
We are nw accepting Kid Reprter applicatins fr the 2023-2024 prgram year. Learn mre and dwnlad the applicatin here.
The applicatin t jin Schlastic Kids Press includes writing a news stry, stry ideas and a persnal article. Editrs select Kid Reprters every year based n writing ability, interviewing skills and attentin t detail.
T be cnsidered, applicants must be between 10-14. Students in any part f the wrld are welcme t apply.
What d Schlastic Kid Reprters write abut?
Thrughut the year, Schlastic Kid Reprters cver issues and tpics that matter mst t them and their peers(同龄人). This includes current events, breaking news, entertainment, sprts and mre frm their cmmunities.
The Kid Reprter applicatin is nw pen! Click here t learn mre.
21. Why des the authr mentin sme peple in the secnd paragraph?
A. T shw Schlastic Kid Reprters’ success.
B. T intrduce Schlastic Kid Reprters’ varius readers.
C. T prve Schlastic Kid Reprters’ effects n famus peple.
D. T tell us the tpics Schlastic Kid Reprters value.
22. What des Schlastic Kids Press pay much attentin t abut the applicants?
A. The place they cme frm.B. Their age.
C. Their persnal experience.D. The language they speak.
23. What d Schlastic Kid Reprters mainly cver?
A. Skills in making delicius fd.B. Stries f their parents.
C. The mst imprtant things fr kids.D. Husewrk suitable fr children.
B
Brent Fergusn wns Guitar Rit, a custm guitar stre in Cleveland, Ohi. “I remember having music recrds when I was fur r five years ld,” says Brent Fergusn. “I was addicted t sitting in frnt f the music equipment and listening t music.”
Fergusn started Guitar Rit 12 years ag, after nting a lack f custm guitar stres in the area. A custm guitar is made carefully by a luthier, a persn wh makes guitars, vilins and ther stringed instruments accrding t a player’s exact requirements.
Fergusn has spent his life n music. He has played in bands and wrked at ther lcal guitar stres. He als was peratins manager fr Dr. Z Amplificatin, a stre in nearby Maple Heights that sells musical instruments. He eventually decided t pursue (追求) is wn business fcusing n custm guitar sales.
Althugh Guitar Rit nw sells mstly high-end custm guitars that was nt always the case. They had t achieve certain standards t becme a high-end quality retailer (零售商).
“The guitar cmpanies have requirements,” Fergusn said. “One is that we bring in a certain dllar amunt. Anther is the number f years a retailer has been in business.” Guitar Rit is nw a retailer fr respected guitar makers such as Gibsn, Fender, Nash and Martin. The majrity f the stre’s business cmes frm nline rders.
Over the years many well-knwn musicians have bught their instruments frm Guitar Rit. Jack White f the White Stripes, jazz musician Julian Lage, Tmmy Henriksen f Alice Cper, and Nel Gallagher f Oasis have all purchased custm guitars frm the stre.
Guitar Rit started ut serving well-knwn guitarists, but Fergusn wuld like t reach new musicians, t. “When kids cme in here wh are interested in playing guitars,” Fergusn said, “we try t make it a psitive experience fr them. There definitely needs t be a yunger generatin interested in rck music.”
Guitar Rit is currently mving. Fergusn hpes that the new lcatin will bring even mre ft traffic t the stre.
24. Why did Brent Fergusn start his guitar stre?
A. T realize his childhd dream.B. T learn t make guitars f high quality
C. T make music ppular.D. T meet the needs f peple arund.
25. What d we knw abut Fergusn?
A. He lves all his jbs.B. He is a man f strng will.
C. He has gne thrugh varius hardships.D. He has develped a clse relatinship with music.
26. Hw des Guitar Rit d its business?
A. It sells guitars mainly nline.B. It is targeted at yung custmers.
C. It sells ther instruments besides guitars.D. It prvides creative ideas fr respected makers.
27. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Guitar teachers.B. Kids.
C. Well-knwn guitarists.D. Frmer musicians.
C
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld; rbts. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can deliver fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.
Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages. Sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places wrldwide.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant.
Still the use f rbts is grwing. In Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021. S, he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics. The rbt was s successful that he added tw mre; nw, ne rbt leads diners t their seats while anther delivers fd t tables. And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.
Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said.
But nt all restaurants have had success with rbts. Chili’s intrduced a rbt server in 2020. The restaurant cmpany expanded the test t 61 U.S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping last August. Chili’s fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.
28. What is Li Zhai’s third rbt used t d?
A. Lead diners t their seats.B. Deliver fd t tables.
C. Take rders frm custmers.D. Carry away dirty dishes.
29. What d Li Zhai’s wrds mainly tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. The ppularity f rbts.B. The lw prices f rbts.
C. The advantages f using rbts.D. The impressin f rbts n peple.
30. Why did Chili’s give up rbt servers?
A. They brke dwn easily.
B. They didn’t wrk well enugh.
C. They ften made big mistakes.
D. They culdn’t understand custmers’ demand.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Rbt Waiters the Future?B. Will Human Servers Lse Jbs?
C. Rbts Will Never Replace HumansD. Rbt Services Are Better Than Humans
D
Recently, a satellite designed t study all water acrss the wrld has begun sending its first images back t Earth. The satellite is called SWOT, which stands fr Surface Water and Ocean Tpgraphy.
The American space agency NASA says the satellite is expected t measure the elevatin（海拔）f nearly all water n Earth’s surface. It is the largest and mst detailed effrt yet t map the wrld’s water.
The satellite uses instruments t glean detailed height and surface measurements f water in ceans, lakes and rivers. Researchers say the infrmatin can help them learn mre abut hw the wrld’s water supply influences climate change.
One majr gal f the prject is t research hw ceans take in atmspheric heat and carbn dixide (CO2). The natural prcess reduces temperatures and climate change.
Data will be recrded abut 90 percent f Earth’s surface. Such data can supprt effrts t learn abut cean currents, guess the weather and cntrl freshwater supplies in areas with little rain. The infrmatin is als expected t help cmmunities as they seek t imprve and manage their water resurces and prepare fr flds and ther disasters.
The images use clrs t identify the elevatin levels in different bdies f water. In ne example f its first wrk, SWOT measured sea levels ff the cast f Nrth Carlina and Virginia. A radar（雷达）instrument n the satellite cllected data n an cean area abut 120 kilmeters acrss.
NASA said red and range areas in the images represented sea levels that were higher than the wrldwide average. On the ther hand, areas shwn in blue represented sea levels that were lwer than average.
SWOT’s radar instrument can als cllect data thrugh cluds and darkness. This will allw scientists t map bservatins under all-weather cnditins and cver large areas at any time f day. The satellite will cllect infrmatin n bdies f water acrss the glbe—data that will be available t everybdy wh needs it.
32. What des the underlined wrd “glean” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Cllect.C. Stress.D. Cmpare.
33. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f cnducting the prject.B. The sea’s rle in climate cntrl.
C. Varius uses f the data.D. Infrmatin first sent back t Earth.
34. What d the clrs n the images shw abut a bdy f water?
A. Its size.B. Its shape.C. Its temperature.D. Its height.
35. Which f the fllwing is an advantage f SWOT?
A. It functins in different weather cnditins.B. It watches Earth’s surface frm space.
C. It gives cheap and useful infrmatin.D. It ffers the clearest images f water bdies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that exercise is great fr bdy, mind and md. If it is hard t get t the gym, there are simple ways t get yu mving. Here are tins t keen yu active, interested in yur wrkut, and healthy!
Make it scial.
It is easier t wrk ut when yu are with a grup f peple wh are ding the same exercise. ____36____ This may inspire yu t keep up with the thers. And it may even push yurself a little bit harder. When yu plan t meet a friend fr exercise, yu make yurself a wrkut playmate. Yu are creating respnsibility as yu will nt want t let yur friend dwn. ____37____
Use the ten-minute rule.
____38____ Tell yurself that yu are ging t the gym fr a quick ten-minute wrkut. This culd be sme push-ups and stretches. Once yu are there, yu may feel that it is nt s hard t d anther push-up. Besides, training class is starting in five minutes and yu are already at the gym… If yu d g hme ten minutes later, a few push-ups are always better than n push-ups.
____39____
As yu wuld never cnsider skipping ut n a business meeting, treat exercise like a bard meeting with yurself. This needs writing it dwn in yur datebk and making sure nthing affects yu and yur imprtant meeting at the gym. Plan ahead. When the day cmes, set an alarm t remind yu t g t the gym.
Make a reward system.
After yu finish a wrkut, take a few minutes t enjy that gd feeling. Appreciate the fact that yur bdy needs this. ____40____ Remembering this feeling will help get yu ut the dr the next time.
A. Schedule it.
B. Jin the crwd.
C. Yu are sure t feel excited.
D. Yu can fl yurself int exercising.
E. Then yu will have t g back t the gym.
F. Enjy the gd feeling yu are experiencing.
G. Yu are als changing small things int a scial ccasin!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm. The 25-year-ld man is ____41____ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his ____42____, explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want t ____43____ a terrible creature. But nw I dn’t have any ____44____ r disappintment twards that letter r her. ____45____, withut her giving me up, I wuldn’t be here and I wuldn’t have the amazing mm I d and the amazing ____46____ I have.”
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be ____47____ ever since. “I have tw sayings ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s smething my mm wuld always make me ____48____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was ____49____ widely. “I went t bed and when I wke up, it had tw millin ____50____,” he said. “And it just kept grwing frm that.”
Fast frward t nw, his vides have ____51____ nearly 14 millin likes. The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he’s ready fr any ____52____. He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. “I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it ____53____ me wherever it ges,” Masn said. In the meantime, he ____54____ t make mre vides. Yu can ____55____ Masn n TikTk here.
41. A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiringD. warning
42. A. jbB. experienceC. hbbyD. dream
43. A. raiseB. describeC. changeD. truble
44. A. pleasureB. memryC. fearD. anger
45. A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. EventuallyD. Accidentally
46. A. familyB. neighbrC. schlD. ffice
47. A. patientB. simpleC. carefulD. independent
48. A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put asideD. pass dwn
49. A. spreadB. dubtedC. expectedD. limited
50. A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. viewsD. suggestins
51. A. missedB. designedC. demandedD. gathered
52. A. challengeB. experimentC. mistakeD. cmparisn
53. A. recgnizeB. prmteC. takeD. intrduce
54. A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitatesD. happens
55. A. refuseB. guideC. amazeD. fllw
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
On March 5, 1963, an article by Chairman Ma Zedng ____56____ (publish) in the newspaper, Peple’s Daily, praising a yung sldier, named Lei Feng, ____57____ died in an accident in 1962 at ____58____ age f 22. Since then, Lei ____59____ (becme) a cultural image, standing fr selflessness, mdesty（谦虚）and devtin. Nw March 5 is cnsidered “Learn Frm Lei Feng Day”.
Right after studying the article alng with his clleagues that day Wu Hngyuan, a sngwriter wh was then 33, was asked by the perfrming arts grup that he wrked fr t write a sng t respnd ____60____ Ma’s article, encuraging peple t jin in the natinwide mvement t learn frm the yung sldier.
Within tw hurs, Wu, wh is better knwn by his penname, Hngyuan finished ____61____ (write) the wrds f the sng and gave them t his clleague, cmpser Lu Shengma (1928—2007). The sng, ____62____ (name) Xue Xi Lei Feng Ha Bang Yang, r Learn Frm The Rle Mdel Lei Feng, sn became very ppular in the cuntry and has been perfrmed by ____63____ (prfessin) singers, attracting the general public.
On March 3, tw days befre the yearly Learn Frm Lei Feng Day, Wu, 93 nw, came t Beijing ____64____ (present) sme infrmatin abut a new prject. The prject calls fr peple t write their wn wrds fr the sng, as a way t remind peple, _____65_____ (especial) the yunger generatin, t keep the spirit f Lei Feng alive.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，想邀请交换生Jack周末来你家的菜园体验种菜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.菜园介绍；
2.活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An injured bald eagle (秃鹰) that can’t fly is living ut the rest f his days at a bird natinal park in Missuri.
Last mnth, ne f his caretakers nticed smething strange. Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy the eagle prtecting a large lw-lying land in the grund. The spt was carefully decrated with leaves and branches, and featured a smth, rund stne right in the center.
Later that day, Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy sitting n the stne as if it were an egg, and he cntinued t d s day after day. Male bald eagles take an equal part in raising yung, s this is very natural behavir fr a male.
“Every s ften he rearranges the sticks in his nest, and cackles (咯咯叫) at any ther eagle that cme t clse. We wish Murphy all the luck in the wrld, but we’re nt telling him the reality f the situatin,” the nnprfit wrte n Facebk. “We have vet t see a stne hatch (破壳)!”
Many viewers have guessed that Murphy is lnely and needs a mate, but the keepers insist he is chsing t d this n his wn.
“Murphy is nt lnely! He is hused with 4 ther bald eagles — 2 males and 2 females,” a keeper said.
“He is nt welcming help with his nest, nr is he seeking it! He has nt chsen a mate, s he very clearly wants t d this n his wn. He des nt want anything (real eggs) but his stne. Eventually he will get bred and give it up, but we lve watching him care fr it nw. N need t feel bad fr him! He is perfectly satisfied!”
Last week, an eagle nest cntaining tw chicks (雏鸟) near Ste. Genevieve, Missuri was blwn dwn by very high winds. One chick died in the fall, but the ther was fund and saved by a faithful nest watcher, wh brught the chick t the center’s wildlife hspital.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T save the chick, the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试券上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Applying fr a jb.B. Asking fr leave.C. Having a hliday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like?
A. It is sunny.B. It is windy.C. It is cludy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman brrw frm the man?
A. A hat.B. Glves.C. A jacket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Dctr and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man buy fr the wman?
A. A bk.B. A desk.C. A bttle f ink.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Mike s happy?
A. He has wn a race.B. He has been praised.C. He has been cheered nisily.
9. What race will the man speaker take part in tmrrw?
A. The 400-meter race.B. The 800-meter race.C. The 1,000-meter race.
10. Hw des the man speaker feel abut the cming races?
A. Wrried.B. Puzzled.C. Cnfident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh plays in Men in Black?
A. Will Smith.B. Tm Hlland.C. Lance Sterling.
12. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. A mvie.B. A film star.C. A pliceman.
13 What will the man speaker d next?
A. G hme.B. G t the cinema.C. Treat the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When was Hugs Café pened?
A. In 2010.B. In 2012.C. In 2015.
15. What made the man leave wrk?
A. His age.B. His dream.C. His special needs.
16. Hw many peple wrk in Hugs Café?
A. 23.B. 24.C. 25.
17. What advice des the man give?
A. Be hnest.B. Be kind t thers.C. Be self-cnfident.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the man d after a shwer?
A. D exercise.B. Fetch papers.C. Have breakfast.
19. Hw des the man g t schl?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
20. Hw many classes des the man have every day?
A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Abut Schlastic Kids Press
Schlastic Kids Press is a grup f talented kid reprters, ages 10-14, frm acrss the cuntry and arund the wrld. Since 2000, ur award-winning yung jurnalists have reprted “news fr kids, by kids”, cvering plitics, entertainment the envirnment, sprts and mre in their hmetwns and n the natinal stage. Their stries appear nline and in Schlastic magazines, which reach mre than 25 millin students in classrms natinwide.
Schlastic Kid Reprters have made headlines（头条）by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda, envirnmentalist Jane Gdall, Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai, Dg Man authr Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Cpeland and mre.
Cntact Inf
Email us at kidspress@schlastic.cm.
Hw t apply?
We are nw accepting Kid Reprter applicatins fr the 2023-2024 prgram year. Learn mre and dwnlad the applicatin here.
The applicatin t jin Schlastic Kids Press includes writing a news stry, stry ideas and a persnal article. Editrs select Kid Reprters every year based n writing ability, interviewing skills and attentin t detail.
T be cnsidered, applicants must be between 10-14. Students in any part f the wrld are welcme t apply.
What d Schlastic Kid Reprters write abut?
Thrughut the year, Schlastic Kid Reprters cver issues and tpics that matter mst t them and their peers(同龄人). This includes current events, breaking news, entertainment, sprts and mre frm their cmmunities.
The Kid Reprter applicatin is nw pen! Click here t learn mre.
21. Why des the authr mentin sme peple in the secnd paragraph?
A. T shw Schlastic Kid Reprters’ success.
B. T intrduce Schlastic Kid Reprters’ varius readers.
C. T prve Schlastic Kid Reprters’ effects n famus peple.
D. T tell us the tpics Schlastic Kid Reprters value.
22. What des Schlastic Kids Press pay much attentin t abut the applicants?
A. The place they cme frm.B. Their age.
C. Their persnal experience.D. The language they speak.
23. What d Schlastic Kid Reprters mainly cver?
A. Skills in making delicius fd.B. Stries f their parents.
C. The mst imprtant things fr kids.D. Husewrk suitable fr children.
B
Brent Fergusn wns Guitar Rit, a custm guitar stre in Cleveland, Ohi. “I remember having music recrds when I was fur r five years ld,” says Brent Fergusn. “I was addicted t sitting in frnt f the music equipment and listening t music.”
Fergusn started Guitar Rit 12 years ag, after nting a lack f custm guitar stres in the area. A custm guitar is made carefully by a luthier, a persn wh makes guitars, vilins and ther stringed instruments accrding t a player’s exact requirements.
Fergusn has spent his life n music. He has played in bands and wrked at ther lcal guitar stres. He als was peratins manager fr Dr. Z Amplificatin, a stre in nearby Maple Heights that sells musical instruments. He eventually decided t pursue (追求) is wn business fcusing n custm guitar sales.
Althugh Guitar Rit nw sells mstly high-end custm guitars that was nt always the case. They had t achieve certain standards t becme a high-end quality retailer (零售商).
“The guitar cmpanies have requirements,” Fergusn said. “One is that we bring in a certain dllar amunt. Anther is the number f years a retailer has been in business.” Guitar Rit is nw a retailer fr respected guitar makers such as Gibsn, Fender, Nash and Martin. The majrity f the stre’s business cmes frm nline rders.
Over the years many well-knwn musicians have bught their instruments frm Guitar Rit. Jack White f the White Stripes, jazz musician Julian Lage, Tmmy Henriksen f Alice Cper, and Nel Gallagher f Oasis have all purchased custm guitars frm the stre.
Guitar Rit started ut serving well-knwn guitarists, but Fergusn wuld like t reach new musicians, t. “When kids cme in here wh are interested in playing guitars,” Fergusn said, “we try t make it a psitive experience fr them. There definitely needs t be a yunger generatin interested in rck music.”
Guitar Rit is currently mving. Fergusn hpes that the new lcatin will bring even mre ft traffic t the stre.
24. Why did Brent Fergusn start his guitar stre?
A. T realize his childhd dream.B. T learn t make guitars f high quality
C. T make music ppular.D. T meet the needs f peple arund.
25. What d we knw abut Fergusn?
A. He lves all his jbs.B. He is a man f strng will.
C. He has gne thrugh varius hardships.D. He has develped a clse relatinship with music.
26. Hw des Guitar Rit d its business?
A. It sells guitars mainly nline.B. It is targeted at yung custmers.
C. It sells ther instruments besides guitars.D. It prvides creative ideas fr respected makers.
27. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Guitar teachers.B. Kids.
C. Well-knwn guitarists.D. Frmer musicians.
C
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld; rbts. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can deliver fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.
Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages. Sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places wrldwide.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant.
Still the use f rbts is grwing. In Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021. S, he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics. The rbt was s successful that he added tw mre; nw, ne rbt leads diners t their seats while anther delivers fd t tables. And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.
Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said.
But nt all restaurants have had success with rbts. Chili’s intrduced a rbt server in 2020. The restaurant cmpany expanded the test t 61 U.S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping last August. Chili’s fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.
28. What is Li Zhai’s third rbt used t d?
A. Lead diners t their seats.B. Deliver fd t tables.
C. Take rders frm custmers.D. Carry away dirty dishes.
29. What d Li Zhai’s wrds mainly tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. The ppularity f rbts.B. The lw prices f rbts.
C. The advantages f using rbts.D. The impressin f rbts n peple.
30. Why did Chili’s give up rbt servers?
A. They brke dwn easily.
B. They didn’t wrk well enugh.
C. They ften made big mistakes.
D. They culdn’t understand custmers’ demand.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Rbt Waiters the Future?B. Will Human Servers Lse Jbs?
C. Rbts Will Never Replace HumansD. Rbt Services Are Better Than Humans
D
Recently, a satellite designed t study all water acrss the wrld has begun sending its first images back t Earth. The satellite is called SWOT, which stands fr Surface Water and Ocean Tpgraphy.
The American space agency NASA says the satellite is expected t measure the elevatin（海拔）f nearly all water n Earth’s surface. It is the largest and mst detailed effrt yet t map the wrld’s water.
The satellite uses instruments t glean detailed height and surface measurements f water in ceans, lakes and rivers. Researchers say the infrmatin can help them learn mre abut hw the wrld’s water supply influences climate change.
One majr gal f the prject is t research hw ceans take in atmspheric heat and carbn dixide (CO2). The natural prcess reduces temperatures and climate change.
Data will be recrded abut 90 percent f Earth’s surface. Such data can supprt effrts t learn abut cean currents, guess the weather and cntrl freshwater supplies in areas with little rain. The infrmatin is als expected t help cmmunities as they seek t imprve and manage their water resurces and prepare fr flds and ther disasters.
The images use clrs t identify the elevatin levels in different bdies f water. In ne example f its first wrk, SWOT measured sea levels ff the cast f Nrth Carlina and Virginia. A radar（雷达）instrument n the satellite cllected data n an cean area abut 120 kilmeters acrss.
NASA said red and range areas in the images represented sea levels that were higher than the wrldwide average. On the ther hand, areas shwn in blue represented sea levels that were lwer than average.
SWOT’s radar instrument can als cllect data thrugh cluds and darkness. This will allw scientists t map bservatins under all-weather cnditins and cver large areas at any time f day. The satellite will cllect infrmatin n bdies f water acrss the glbe—data that will be available t everybdy wh needs it.
32. What des the underlined wrd “glean” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Cllect.C. Stress.D. Cmpare.
33. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f cnducting the prject.B. The sea’s rle in climate cntrl.
C. Varius uses f the data.D. Infrmatin first sent back t Earth.
34. What d the clrs n the images shw abut a bdy f water?
A. Its size.B. Its shape.C. Its temperature.D. Its height.
35. Which f the fllwing is an advantage f SWOT?
A. It functins in different weather cnditins.B. It watches Earth’s surface frm space.
C. It gives cheap and useful infrmatin.D. It ffers the clearest images f water bdies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that exercise is great fr bdy, mind and md. If it is hard t get t the gym, there are simple ways t get yu mving. Here are tins t keen yu active, interested in yur wrkut, and healthy!
Make it scial.
It is easier t wrk ut when yu are with a grup f peple wh are ding the same exercise. ____36____ This may inspire yu t keep up with the thers. And it may even push yurself a little bit harder. When yu plan t meet a friend fr exercise, yu make yurself a wrkut playmate. Yu are creating respnsibility as yu will nt want t let yur friend dwn. ____37____
Use the ten-minute rule.
____38____ Tell yurself that yu are ging t the gym fr a quick ten-minute wrkut. This culd be sme push-ups and stretches. Once yu are there, yu may feel that it is nt s hard t d anther push-up. Besides, training class is starting in five minutes and yu are already at the gym… If yu d g hme ten minutes later, a few push-ups are always better than n push-ups.
____39____
As yu wuld never cnsider skipping ut n a business meeting, treat exercise like a bard meeting with yurself. This needs writing it dwn in yur datebk and making sure nthing affects yu and yur imprtant meeting at the gym. Plan ahead. When the day cmes, set an alarm t remind yu t g t the gym.
Make a reward system.
After yu finish a wrkut, take a few minutes t enjy that gd feeling. Appreciate the fact that yur bdy needs this. ____40____ Remembering this feeling will help get yu ut the dr the next time.
A. Schedule it.
B. Jin the crwd.
C. Yu are sure t feel excited.
D. Yu can fl yurself int exercising.
E. Then yu will have t g back t the gym.
F. Enjy the gd feeling yu are experiencing.
G. Yu are als changing small things int a scial ccasin!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm. The 25-year-ld man is ____41____ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his ____42____, explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want t ____43____ a terrible creature. But nw I dn’t have any ____44____ r disappintment twards that letter r her. ____45____, withut her giving me up, I wuldn’t be here and I wuldn’t have the amazing mm I d and the amazing ____46____ I have.”
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be ____47____ ever since. “I have tw sayings ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s smething my mm wuld always make me ____48____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was ____49____ widely. “I went t bed and when I wke up, it had tw millin ____50____,” he said. “And it just kept grwing frm that.”
Fast frward t nw, his vides have ____51____ nearly 14 millin likes. The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he’s ready fr any ____52____. He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. “I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it ____53____ me wherever it ges,” Masn said. In the meantime, he ____54____ t make mre vides. Yu can ____55____ Masn n TikTk here.
41. A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiringD. warning
42. A. jbB. experienceC. hbbyD. dream
43. A. raiseB. describeC. changeD. truble
44. A. pleasureB. memryC. fearD. anger
45. A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. EventuallyD. Accidentally
46. A. familyB. neighbrC. schlD. ffice
47. A. patientB. simpleC. carefulD. independent
48. A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put asideD. pass dwn
49. A. spreadB. dubtedC. expectedD. limited
50. A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. viewsD. suggestins
51. A. missedB. designedC. demandedD. gathered
52. A. challengeB. experimentC. mistakeD. cmparisn
53. A. recgnizeB. prmteC. takeD. intrduce
54. A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitatesD. happens
55. A. refuseB. guideC. amazeD. fllw
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
On March 5, 1963, an article by Chairman Ma Zedng ____56____ (publish) in the newspaper, Peple’s Daily, praising a yung sldier, named Lei Feng, ____57____ died in an accident in 1962 at ____58____ age f 22. Since then, Lei ____59____ (becme) a cultural image, standing fr selflessness, mdesty（谦虚）and devtin. Nw March 5 is cnsidered “Learn Frm Lei Feng Day”.
Right after studying the article alng with his clleagues that day Wu Hngyuan, a sngwriter wh was then 33, was asked by the perfrming arts grup that he wrked fr t write a sng t respnd ____60____ Ma’s article, encuraging peple t jin in the natinwide mvement t learn frm the yung sldier.
Within tw hurs, Wu, wh is better knwn by his penname, Hngyuan finished ____61____ (write) the wrds f the sng and gave them t his clleague, cmpser Lu Shengma (1928—2007). The sng, ____62____ (name) Xue Xi Lei Feng Ha Bang Yang, r Learn Frm The Rle Mdel Lei Feng, sn became very ppular in the cuntry and has been perfrmed by ____63____ (prfessin) singers, attracting the general public.
On March 3, tw days befre the yearly Learn Frm Lei Feng Day, Wu, 93 nw, came t Beijing ____64____ (present) sme infrmatin abut a new prject. The prject calls fr peple t write their wn wrds fr the sng, as a way t remind peple, _____65_____ (especial) the yunger generatin, t keep the spirit f Lei Feng alive.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，想邀请交换生Jack周末来你家的菜园体验种菜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.菜园介绍；
2.活动安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An injured bald eagle (秃鹰) that can’t fly is living ut the rest f his days at a bird natinal park in Missuri.
Last mnth, ne f his caretakers nticed smething strange. Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy the eagle prtecting a large lw-lying land in the grund. The spt was carefully decrated with leaves and branches, and featured a smth, rund stne right in the center.
Later that day, Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy sitting n the stne as if it were an egg, and he cntinued t d s day after day. Male bald eagles take an equal part in raising yung, s this is very natural behavir fr a male.
“Every s ften he rearranges the sticks in his nest, and cackles (咯咯叫) at any ther eagle that cme t clse. We wish Murphy all the luck in the wrld, but we’re nt telling him the reality f the situatin,” the nnprfit wrte n Facebk. “We have vet t see a stne hatch (破壳)!”
Many viewers have guessed that Murphy is lnely and needs a mate, but the keepers insist he is chsing t d this n his wn.
“Murphy is nt lnely! He is hused with 4 ther bald eagles — 2 males and 2 females,” a keeper said.
“He is nt welcming help with his nest, nr is he seeking it! He has nt chsen a mate, s he very clearly wants t d this n his wn. He des nt want anything (real eggs) but his stne. Eventually he will get bred and give it up, but we lve watching him care fr it nw. N need t feel bad fr him! He is perfectly satisfied!”
Last week, an eagle nest cntaining tw chicks (雏鸟) near Ste. Genevieve, Missuri was blwn dwn by very high winds. One chick died in the fall, but the ther was fund and saved by a faithful nest watcher, wh brught the chick t the center’s wildlife hspital.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T save the chick, the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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