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四川省南充市西充中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省南充市西充中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省南充市西充中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省南充市西充中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Custmer and drugstre assistant.
2. When will the speakers discuss their plans?
A. Befre dinner. B. During dinner C. After dinner.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An apartment. B. A park. C. A bill.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt B. In the pst ffice. C. In the restaurant.
5. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taking a subway. B. By taking a bus. C. By driving a car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What will the speakers d this Saturday evening?
A. Visit a Prject Hpe schl.
B. Cllect mney fr Prject Hpe.
C. Gather sme vlunteers in their schl.
7. When will vlunteers get tgether befre the fair begins?
A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
7. Why will the mang t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there.
B. T have a summer vacatin there.
C. T have an internatinal meeting there.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d when he visits smene?
A. Bring sme flwers as a gift
B. Arrive at the friend's family n time.
C. Present the friend sme precius s gifts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw lng has the man been feeling unwell?
A. Fr abut 2 r 3 days. B. Fr abut 3 r 4 days. C. Fr abut 4 r 5 days.
11. What caused the man t give up smking?
A. His serius disease. B. The dctr’s request C. His family member’s advice.
12. What treatment des the wman give t the man?
A. Checking his chest. B. Clearing his thrat. C. Giving him sme aspirins.
13. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t wrk. B. Having a rest in bed. C. Taking further medical test.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jack B. Mark. C. Jasn
15. What is Jasn hping t d?
A. Becme a prfessr.
B. G t Harvard University.
C. G ut t enjy himself fr a change.
16. What is Mark interested in?
A. Law. B. Basketball. C. Ftball.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin t the man?
A. T have a talk with Mark K.
B. T agree t make mney frm sprts.
C. T help Jasn with his future plans.
听第10段材料，回答第18；至20题。
18. Which f the fllwing thing is mentined in the talk?
A. Saying gd night. B. Ging hme late. C. Washing befre sleeping.
19. What is the easiest t say but the hardest t d fr us?
A. T hnr ur parents
B. T recrd sme impressive mments.
C. T fcus n gd memries abut ur parents.
20. What des the speaker advise us t d if we can’t speak t ur parents calmly?
A. Write a letter B. Send a message. C. Negtiate with ur parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla,
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail J just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu CecilPeak, and Walter Peak and the manicured (修剪) gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu’re tight n time, the lp (环线) arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the cafe culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming r the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
1. Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
2. What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.
B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.
D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
3. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a guidebk.
C. In a nvel.D. In an advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了新西兰皇后镇的四条适合不同年龄段和能力的徒步路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstwn Gardens部分中“The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail J just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn.(皇后镇花园步道是一条轮椅无障碍步道，距离皇后镇中心只有几分钟的路程)”可知，Queenstwn Gardens对残疾人来说是更好的选择。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arrw River Trail部分中“Starting in histric Arrwtwn(从历史悠久的阿罗镇开始)”和第段中“Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the cafe culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.(从这里，你可以穿过桥，沿着河流和树木走回去，然后回到阿罗镇古色古香的街道上，欣赏咖啡文化，探索该地区的历史，或者在阳光下喝一杯啤酒)”可知，游客可以在Arrw River Trail了解当地的历史。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.(这里有一份当地的精选清单，将帮助你发现皇后镇周围的最佳步行路线，这是一个步行者的天堂，适合每个年龄和能力)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了新西兰皇后镇的四条适合不同年龄段和能力的徒步路线，所以本文可能出自一份旅游指南。故选B项。
B
“D yu want t g t wrk with me tday?” asked my father ne day when I was nine r 10 years ld. He had never taken me t wrk with him befre.
Hw culd I have said n? I had n idea where my father wrked, nr hw he earned a living. All I knew, back arund 1962, was that he left ur huse every mrning befre we wke up and came back every night after we finished dinner. S I gave him a psitive answer.
My dad drve us suth t the city f Newark, where he was brn. There we entered a middle-class apartment building. He made the runds ding chres (例行工作) fr the next few hurs with me tagging alng (紧紧跟随). He checked the infrastructure (基础设施). He cllected rents. He carried arund a case f tls in case he needed t fix a brken dr r get a washing machine running again.
He tk me t wrk with him a few ther times ver the years. I always lved ging. I gt t see him in actin, ding his jb amng ther peple, ut in the wider wrld and lking imprtant, even heric. I felt prud f him, prud t be his sn. I wish he had taken me mre ften.
Years later, I fllwed this traditin. I tk my daughter Carline with me t my ffice fr a day. She saw me in a glassed-ff cnference rm brainstrming with clleagues, n the phne talking with clients and — n dubt the mst attractive scene f all — n my cmputer writing a reprt. With any luck, my daughter felt the same pride I had felt with my wn father.
Tday fewer and fewer kids get the same pprtunity. Maybe we shuld make this a traditin.
4. Hw did the authr react when he heard his father’s suggestin that day?
A. He had n idea what t say.
B. He was greatly cnfused.
C. He was very interested.
D. He hesitated t accept it
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The achievements f the authr’s father.
B. The details f the authr’s father’s wrk.
C. The reasn fr the authr’s father wrking in Newark.
D. The purpse f the authr’s father bringing him t wrk.
6. Hw did the authr feel after seeing his father wrk?
A. He felt pity fr his father.
B. He was willing t d the same jb as his father.
C. He was disappinted with his father.
D. He thught highly f his father.
7. Hw did the authr’s experience with his dad influence him?
A. It inspired him t keep his father’s traditin alive.
B. It deepened his understanding f his wrk.
C. It helped him build a successful career.
D. It built up his curage t speak up.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候跟着父亲去观看他工作的情景，这让他对父亲充满敬佩之情，之后他决定把这项有意义的传统继续传承下去。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hw culd I have said n?(我怎么能拒绝呢?)”和“S I gave him a psitive answer.(所以我给了他一个肯定的回答)”可推知，作者对于父亲的邀请很感兴趣，欣然接受。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“My dad drve us suth t the city f Newark, where he was brn. There we entered a middle-class apartment building. He made the runds ding chres (例行工作) fr the next few hurs with me tagging alng (紧紧跟随). He checked the infrastructure (基础设施). He cllected rents. He carried arund a case f tls in case he needed t fix a brken dr r get a washing machine running again.(父亲开车带我们南下到他出生的城市纽瓦克。在那里，我们进入了一栋中产阶级的公寓楼。在接下来的几个小时里，他到处做杂务，我跟在后面。他检查了基础设施。他收租金。他随身带着一箱工具，以防需要修理坏了的门或让洗衣机重新运转起来)”可知，第三段主要介绍了父亲工作的细节。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I felt prud f him, prud t be his sn. I wish he had taken me mre ften.(我为他感到骄傲，为自己是他的儿子感到骄傲。我希望他能多带我几次)”可知，作者看了父亲的工作后为父亲感到骄傲，对父亲评价很高。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Years later, I fllwed this traditin. I tk my daughter Carline with me t my ffice fr a day.(多年以后，我沿袭了这个传统。我带着女儿卡洛琳去办公室待了一天)”可知，作者和父亲的经历激励着作者将父亲的传统延续下去，他也像父亲一样带着女儿去自己的办公室。故选A项。
C
Airprts are finding new ways t reduce travel stress, frm eye-catching aesthetics (美学) t imprved passenger flw. At Singapre’s Changi Airprt, passengers get a clse-up view f the wrld’s tallest indr waterfall.
As yu enter the airprt, yu lk up at a large screen. Rather than shwing dzens f arrivals and departures, the mnitr greets yu by name and tell yu where and hw far t walk t catch yur flight. That’s the scene tday in an area f the Detrit Metrplitan Airprt. The persnalized screens are part f a new generatin f technlgies rapidly being used in airprts arund the wrld as cities make up fr delays (延误) and cmpete fr travelers.
“Every airprt wan wants a ‘ww’ factr — smething peple will remember after passing thrugh,” says Darin Friedmann, Vice President and Head f Transprtatin Systems fr Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America, a leader in autmated peple mvers (APMs) at airprts. The autmated I peple mvers built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries mve mre than 100 millin peple wrldwide each year. New generatins f these driverless electric trains feature versized windws n all sides (including the drs), and HD vide screens.
“In the past airprts planning fr peple mvers were fcused just n getting peple frm here t there reliably,” says Friedmann. “Nw they’re really taking the aesthetics seriusly, t. After all, these trains prvide travelers’ first and last impressin f a city.”
Detrit’s persnalized mnitrs are just ne f many innvatins designed t increase the flw f travelers thrugh key airprt chke pints (阻塞点). Already, bimetrics (生物识别技术) can help speed passengers thrugh security. Befre lng, aut main and AI will rute luggage mre efficiently and reduce human errr, while apps using gelcatin will shut the infrmatin travelers need in real time: Exit the train at the next statin; walk t the right fr seven minutes t reach yur gate,
In ther wrds, tday’s air travelers may be y waiting in lng lines, but they have smething t lk frward t. The airprt f the future, a destinatin ffering less stress, mments f beauty and all-arund smarter travel, is arriving nw.
8. What is the Detrit Metrplitan Airprt like nw?
A. It has a smart mnitrB. It has persnalized seats
C. It has an impressive indr waterfall.D. It has huge arrival and departure screens
9. Why are driverless electric trains mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T tell their prductin prcess.B. T cmpare them with the APMs.
C. T explain their imprtance at airprtsD. T give an example f a “ww” factr at airprts.
10. Hw are airprts changing these days accrding t Friedmann?
A. They’re mre cmplexB. They’re mre reliable
C. They’re mre attractive.D. They’re mre envirnment-friendly
11 What message is the authr trying t give air travelers in lng lines?
A. Be patient.B. Be ptimistic.C. Be clear-minded.D. Be well-mannered.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了各大机场寻求不同方式吸引旅客，提升旅客的机场体验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than shwing dzens f arrivals and departures, the mnitr greets yu by name and tell yu where and hw far t walk t catch yur flight. That’s the scene tday in an area f the Detrit Metrplitan Airprt.(显示器不会显示几十个到达和离开的航班，而是会叫出你的名字，告诉你从哪里出发，走多远才能赶上航班。这是今天底特律大都会机场的场景)”可知， 底特律机场有能够智能识别旅客身份的屏幕。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Every airprt wan wants a ‘ww’ factr —smething peple will remember after passing thrugh,” says Darin Friedmann, Vice President and Head f Transprtatin Systems fr Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America, a leader in autmated peple mvers (APMs) at airprts.(三菱重工美国公司副总裁兼运输系统主管达林·弗里德曼说：“每个机场都希望给人一种‘哇’的感觉，让人们在经过机场后还能记得。”三菱重工美国公司是机场自动化人员搬运工领域的领导者)”可推知，下文举机场的无人驾驶电动车的例子是为了说明无人驾驶电动车是一个能够让旅客惊喜的因素。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw they’re really taking the aesthetics seriusly, t. After all, these trains prvide travelers’ first and last impressin f a city.(现在他们也开始认真对待美学了。毕竟，这些火车提供了旅行者对一个城市的最初和最后的印象)”可知，现在的机场更注重美学因素，目的是给游客留下极深的第一印象，即他们更有吸引力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In ther wrds, tday’s air travelers may be y waiting in lng lines, but they have smething t lk frward t. The airprt f the future, a destinatin ffering less stress, mments f beauty and all-arund smarter travel, is arriving nw.(换句话说，今天的航空旅客可能会排很长的队，但他们有一些期待。未来的机场，一个提供更少压力、美丽时刻和全面智能旅行的目的地，现在就要到来了)”可知，作者对排队等候的机场旅客说，更轻松、更智能的机场体验正在到来，由此可知，他是希望乘坐飞机旅行的旅客对未来持乐观的态度。故选B。
D
I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts. It reminded me f a cnversatin I had. My clleague’s teaching assistant was asking fr my advice. He wanted t knw when t quit smething. He described hw he’d been playing an nline game with peple fr sme time. It hadn’t been very fun lately, but there was always that small chance f a reward (upgraded equipment, etc).
I inquired further abut his relatinship with the players and his gains frm the game. I then discussed the sunk cst dilemma, a cncept I studied in advanced schl due t its persnal impact. In high schl, I applied t five universities, planning t chse the cheapest ne. SUU ffered the best schlarship, and after paying a $100 cmmitment fee, I heard back frm anther schl with an even better schlarship. Despite the new ffer, I stayed cmmitted t SUU, believing that switching schls, even if it meant acknwledging the “wasted” $ 100, wuld have been the wiser financial chice.
A ratinal (理性的) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes. I didn’t fcus n future utcmes when weighing clleges. I fcused n the mney I sunk int SUU. Rather than evaluating future career ptins, I fcused n the fact that I’d already taken elementary educatin curses.
I’m nt the nly ne that’s fallen prey t this. I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last because f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years). Hwever, time, effrt, r mney that yu’ve invested desn’t mean yu shuld cntinue. Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.
12. Why des the authr intrduce a distance runner’s image at first?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T give a definitin.
C T draw a cnclusin.D. T illustrate a thery.
13. What is the cmmn characteristic f a ratinal decisin maker?
A. Fllwing suit as mst peple.B. Taking elementary educatin.
C. Valuing the develpment in future.D. Overlking past investments.
14. What des the underlined idim “fallen prey t” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Get benefits frm.B. Be harmed by.C. Be interested in.D. Get rid f.
15. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Perseverance is a virtueB. The chsen path is the tughest
C. Cut yur lsses fr yur winnersD. Walking away means lsing all
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文主要讨论了在决策时如何理性地考虑放弃，而不是盲目地坚持。作者通过个人经历和身边的例子，讨论了沉没成本谬误对决策的影响，并强调了决策时应当关注未来的收益而非过去的投入。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts.(最近，我看到了一张长跑运动员的照片，上面写着一句话，告诉读者要不惜一切代价坚持下去)”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“坚持到底”的信息是为了与文章中讨论的主题形成对比，即有时放弃是更合理的选择。因此，A项“为了形成对比”是正确答案。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中“A ratinal (理性) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes.(理性的决策者不会被过去的投资所左右，而是权衡未来的结果)”指出他们不会受过去投资的影响，而是会权衡未来的结果。因此，C项“重视未来的发展”是正确答案。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。下文“I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last be- cause f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years).(我穿我不喜欢的衣服只是因为我花钱买的（而且这些钱不会再回来了）。不健康的关系之所以能持续下去，是因为投入了时间（导致更不快乐的岁月）”作者提到人们因为已经投入了时间、金钱或努力，即使不喜欢，也会继续穿一些衣服，或者维持不健康的关系。这表明“fall prey t”指的是受到某种事情的不良影响，因此B项“被……害”是正确答案。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.(社会经常强调毅力——永不放弃，永不放弃，不浪费。然而，只有你自己知道正确的道路。离开可能是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从来就不是)”可知，全文通过作者个人的例子以及对沉没成本谬误的讨论，指出了在合适的时候割舍损失的智慧，而不是盲目坚持。因此，C项“及时割舍损失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is essential t ur mental and physical well-being, s peple need t get adequate (足够的) rest. One part f sleep that impacts well-being is the psitin we settle int when we climb int bed at night, whether we prefer t be n ur back, side, r stmach. ____16____, sme psitins maybe better fr yu than thers, depending n yur specific health cncerns.
Yu prbably knw the psitin yu like t fall asleep in. ____17____. In particular, while adults tend t favr sleeping n their sides, as they get lder, that preference becmes strnger. In additin, while everyne mves arund during sleep, 20 t 34-year-lds mve mre than thse ver 35, and men tend t change psitins mre than wmen.
Many f us may nt give much thught t ur sleeping psitin well int ur mid-20s r 30s. _____18_____. Sleeping in ne psitin ver anther can be the difference between struggles with issues like acid reflux (胃酸反流), back and neck pain, r sleep apnea, a disrder in which an individual stps breathing fr 10 secnds r mre during sleep.
____19____, yu shuld cntinue t sleep in that psitin. On the ther hand, if yu sleep n yur back and find that it wrsens acid reflux, disrupting (使……中断) yur sleep and leaving yu grggy (昏昏沉沉的) during the day, yu may want t try switching psitins.
____20____. If yu like yur current sleep psitin, dn’t feel frced t change it. If yuth think a new psitin might make sleep mre cmfrtable fr yu, thugh, g ahead and try anther psitin.
A. While each sleeping psitin has benefits and dwnsides
B. Switching t aside sleeping psitin can be a better ptin
C. We spend less than 10% f ur night sleeping in this psitin
D. If yu d find that yu’re mst cmfrtable when yu sleep n yur stmach
E. Hwever, research has shwn several factrs influence ur preferred sleeping psitin
F. But as we a age, ur sleeping psitin can becme increasingly imprtant t ur well-being
G. Ultimately, the best sleep psitin is whichever sleep psitin enables yu t enjy an uninterrupted sleep
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍睡姿因人而异，而且睡姿对人的睡眠质量会有重要影响。
【16题详解】
根据设空处后逗号可知，设空处应该是一个从句，只有A、D两项符合条件。上文“One part f sleep that impacts well-being is the psitin we settle int when we climb int bed at night, whether we prefer t be n ur back, side, r stmach.(睡眠影响健康的部分是我们晚上爬上床时的姿势，我们是喜欢仰卧、侧卧还是俯卧)”列举了我们的一些睡姿，A项“While each sleeping psitin has benefits and dwnsides(虽然每种睡姿都有优点和缺点)”承接上文，说明睡姿各有优点和缺点，同时与下文“sme psitins may be better fr yu than thers, depending n yur specific health cncerns (根据你的具体健康问题，有些睡姿可能比其他睡姿更适合你)”构成转折关系，说明虽然睡姿各有优点和缺点，但总有一些睡姿可能比其他睡姿更适合你，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“In particular, while adults tend t favr sleeping n their sides, as they get lder, that preference becmes strnger. In additin, while everyne mves arund during sleep, 20 t 34-year-lds mve mre than thse ver 35, and men tend t change psitins mre than wmen.(特别是，虽然成年人倾向于侧睡，但随着年龄的增长，这种偏好会变得更加强烈。此外，虽然每个人在睡眠中都在移动，但20至34岁的人比35岁以上的人动得更多，而且男性比女性更倾向于改变姿势)”列举了影响睡姿的因素，是对E项“Hwever, research has shwn several factrs influence ur preferred sleeping psitin (然而，研究表明，有几个因素会影响我们喜欢的睡姿)”中“several factrs”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Many f us may nt give much thught t ur sleeping psitin well int ur mid-20s r 30s. (我们中的许多人在20多岁或30多岁的时候可能不会太在意自己的睡姿)”描述了人们年轻时不在意睡姿的事实，F项“But as we a age, ur sleeping psitin can becme increasingly imprtant t ur well-being (但随着年龄的增长，我们的睡眠姿势对我们的健康变得越来越重要)”与上文构成转折关系，说明随着年龄的增长，我们需要重视睡势，句中“But as we a age”照应上文“int ur mid-20s r 30s”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据设空处后逗号可知，设空处应该是一个从句，只有A、D两项符合条件。根据下文“yu shuld cntinue t sleep in that psitin.(你应该继续保持这种睡姿)”可推知，设空中会提到一种应该继续保持的睡姿。D项“If yu d find that yu’re mst cmfrtable when yu sleep n yur stmach(如果你发现趴着睡是最舒服的)”符合语境，句中“sleep n yur stmach”照应下文“that psitin”。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“If yu like yur current sleep psitin, dn’t feel frced t change it. If yuth think a new psitin might make sleep mre cmfrtable fr yu, thugh, g ahead and try anther psitin.(如果你喜欢现在的睡姿，不要强迫自己去改变。但是，如果年轻人认为一个新的姿势可能会让你睡得更舒服，那就试试另一个姿势吧)”中，作者表明“能为我们带来最佳睡眠质量的睡姿就是最好的睡姿”这一观点，与G项“Ultimately, the best sleep psitin is whichever sleep psitin enables yu t enjy an uninterrupted sleep (最后，最好的睡眠姿势是任何一个能让你享受不间断睡眠的睡眠姿势)”语意一致，句中“Ultimately”一词具有总结全文之意，放于末段具有收尾的效果。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。
Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days. It certainly____21____the mment if he pays yu a ____22____. That’s why recently Spider-Man and Captain America ____23____frm the rf f Le. Bnheur Children’s Hspital in Memphis, Tennessee. The kid were____24____. The staff cheered. And the parents cried. It was ne f thse____25____mments when everything that’s right with the wrld cnverges int(汇聚成) an explsin f ____26____.Kids and parents find a little mre hpe, a little mre____27____.
Children really need____28____.They help kids deal with the wrld arund them,____29____a little bit f hpe and much entertainment. In ur wrld f uncertainty, ur kids ____30____need a bit f help, keeping their balance and lking frward t a better future.
Farther suth, anther team f windw washers als made their ____31____ as superheres at a hspital in St.Petersburg, Flrida, and the children were cheerful. The distractin frm their pain is ____32____ t their mental health, helping them ____33____ faster and making them happy.
We can all be smebdy’s superher fr a day, an hur r just a mment. Distracting smene frm the____34____they are feeling with a little smething t cheer them up just ____35____their day, nt just hanging frm a rftp.
21. A. extendsB. treasuresC. brightensD. misses
22. A. ticketB. visitC. fineD. meal
23. A. hungB. shutedC. fellD. escaped
24. A. carefulB. thughtfulC. frightenedD. excited
25. A. decisiveB. magicalC. awkwardD. difficult
26. A. chicesB. innvatinC. demandD. emtins
27. A. curageB. timeC. pressureD. patience
28. A. teachersB. heresC. familiesD. friends
29. A. lsingB. feelingC. requiringD. prviding
30. A. definitelyB. eventuallyC. nlyD. rarely
31. A. presentatinB. experienceC. appearanceD. impressin
32. A. limitedB. beneficialC. unnecessaryD. impssible
33. A. respndB. grwC. recverD. learn
34. A. painB. kindnessC. reliefD. regret
35. A. fillB. ruinC. endD. make
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Le. Bnheur儿童医院屋顶悬挂超级英雄来让孩子们高兴，从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他拜访你，那一刻肯定会很愉快。A. extends延伸；B. treasures珍爱；C. brightens点亮；D. misses错过。根据上文“Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days.(有蜘蛛侠在身边会给你勇气面对未来的日子)”此处指蜘蛛侠的拜访可以点亮你的一天，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他拜访你，那一刻肯定会很愉快。A. ticket车票；B. visit参观、拜访；C. fine罚款；D. meal一餐。根据上文“if he pays yu a”指蜘蛛侠来拜访你，短语pay sb. a visit表示“拜访”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么最近蜘蛛侠和美国队长被悬挂在Le. Bnheur儿童医院的屋顶。A. hung悬挂；B. shuted叫喊；C. fell落下；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“nt just hanging frm a rftp”可知，蜘蛛侠和美国队长被悬挂在Le. Bnheur儿童医院的屋顶。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都很兴奋。A. careful仔细的；B. thughtful体贴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“The staff cheered. And the parents cried.(员工们欢呼起来。父母哭了)”可知，孩子也很兴奋，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的时刻，世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发。A. decisive果断的；B. magical神奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“when everything that’s right with the wrld cnverges int an explsin f”此处指世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发，说明是一个神奇的时刻。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的时刻，世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发。A. chices选择；B. innvatin创新；C. demand要求；D. emtins情感。根据上文“The staff cheered. And the parents cried.”可知，此处指情感的爆发。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子和父母都多了一点希望，多了一点勇气。A. curage勇气；B. time时间；C. pressure压力；D. patience耐心。呼应上文“Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days.(有蜘蛛侠在身边会给你勇气面对未来的日子)”指孩子和父母都多了一点希望，多了一点勇气。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们真的需要英雄。A. teachers老师；B. heres英雄；C. families家庭；D. friends朋友。根据后文“as superheres at a hspital”可知，此处指孩子们需要英雄。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助孩子们处理他们周围的世界，提供一点点希望和许多娱乐。A. lsing失去；B. feeling感觉；C. requiring需要；D. prviding提供。根据后文“a little bit f hpe and much entertainment”指超级英雄提供了希望和娱乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个充满不确定性世界里，我们的孩子肯定需要一点帮助，保持平衡，期待更美好的未来。A. definitely肯定；B. eventually最后；C. nly仅仅；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Kids and parents find a little mre hpe, a little mre”以及“In ur wrld f uncertainty”可知，在我们这个充满不确定性的世界里，我们的孩子肯定需要一点帮助，保持平衡，期待更美好的未来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在更远的南方，另一队窗户清洁工也以超级英雄的形象出现在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的一家医院里，孩子们都很高兴。A. presentatin仪式；B. experience经历；C. appearance出现，外貌；D. impressin印象。根据后文“as superheres”指窗户清洁工以超级英雄的形象出现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。A. limited有限的；B. beneficial有益的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. impssible不可能的。根据后文“t their mental health, helping them”可知，从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。A. respnd回答；B. grw生长；C. recver恢复；D. learn学习。根据后文“faster and making them happy”以及事情发生在医院，所以是帮助孩子更快恢复。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，而不仅仅是挂在屋顶上。A. pain痛苦；B. kindness善良；C. relief安慰；D. regret后悔。根据后文“they are feeling with a little smething t cheer them up”可知，用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，而不仅仅是挂在屋顶上。A. fill装满；B. ruin毁灭；C. end结束；D. make制作、成功做到。根据上文“cheer them up”指用让孩子高兴的东西来分散注意力，短语make ne’s day表示“开心一天”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carpet weaving is dne either by hand _____36_____by machine. While machine-wven carpets are primarily fr practical use, hand-made nes are fr decrative purpses. The skill f carpet weaving _____37_____(be) mainly represented in pattern (花样) designs.
The Chinese carpet design is based n the ideas f famus paintings r ancient stries. After the design is cmpleted, it will then be enlarged int a blueprint and marked with clurs in different _____38_____(part) fr the weavers t fllw.
The silk ____39____is wven int the carpet needs t be clured first. Previusly, the pigment (颜料) was _____40_____ (general) taken frm natural plants and mineral materials. With traditinal cluring prcesses, the pigments stick firmly t the silk under nrmal temperatures and thus give gd _____41_____(prtect) fr the layer f silk. Nwadays, hwever, chemical pigments layer f silk. Nwadays, hwever chemical pigments are ften used _____42_____ (increase) clur diversity.
Artisans engaged in this creative wrk may _____43_____(grup) int tw categries accrding t the style f their wrks: experts wrking fr arts and crafts schls, and prfessinals wrking in the industry.
_____44_____large number f carpet weaving prfessinals can be fund in Beijing, Tianjin, Shandng Prvince and Hebei Prvince, amng ther places. Wrks _____45_____ (create) by prfessinals are relatively mre traditinal, with patterns mstly featuring flwers and human figures.
【答案】36. r 37. is
38. parts 39. that##which
40. generally
41. prtectin
42. t increase
43. be gruped
44. A 45. created
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了手工编织地毯的技艺和特点。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：地毯的编织不是手工的就是机器的。为固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故填r。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地毯编织的技巧主要体现在图案设计上。be动词在句中构成被动语态，是助动词，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The skill是不可数名词。助动词用单数形式is。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：设计完成后，它将被放大成蓝图，并在不同的部分标记颜色，以供织布者参考。可数名词part作宾语，意为“部分”，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式。故填parts。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：织入地毯的丝需要先上色。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The silk，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：以前，色素通常是从天然植物和矿物材料中提取的。提示词修饰动词taken，用副词generally作状语，意为“通常”。故填generally。
41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在传统的染色工艺中，颜料在常温下牢牢地粘在丝绸上，从而为丝绸层提供了很好的保护。提示词作宾语，用名词prtectin，意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，化学颜料经常被用来增加颜色的多样性。be used t d...是固定搭配，意为“被用来……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填t increase。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意：从事这种创造性工作的工匠根据他们的作品风格可以分为两类：为艺术和工艺学校工作的专家和在行业工作的专业人士。grup(将……分类)是谓语动词，与主语Artisans之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空格前有情态动词may，助动词用原形。故填be gruped。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在北京、天津、山东、河北等地都有大量的地毯编织专业人员。a large number f是固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专业人士创作的作品相对更传统，图案多以花卉和人物为主。“(create) by prfessinals”作后置定语，create(创作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wrks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填created。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m terribly srry that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
Shall we g ut next Sunday afternn? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说明原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常地：terribly→extremely
出发：set ut→set ff
会面：meet→get tgether
不变：truble→incnvenience
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.
同义句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn, when I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my scial studies teacher asked me t enter a writing cntest. I said n withut thinking. I did nt lve writing. My family came frm Brazil, s English was nly my secnd language. Writing was s difficult and painful fr me that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play, where I played all the parts. N ne laughed harder than he did.
S, why did he suddenly frce me t d smething at which I was sure t fail? His reply: “Because I lve yur stries. If yu’re willing t apply yurself, I think yu have a gd sht at this.” Encuraged by his wrds, I agreed t give it a try.
I chse Paul Revere’s hrse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers were cming. My stry wuld cme straight frm the hrse’s muth. Nt a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely t be anyne else’s chice.
What did the hrse think, as he sped thrugh the night? Did he get tired? Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately. I gt tired. I had dubts. I wanted t quit. But, like Revere’s hrse, I kept ging. I wrked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my lder sister t crrect my grammar. I checked ut a half dzen bks n Paul Revere frm the library. I even read a few f them.
When I handed in the essay t my teacher, he read it, laughed ut lud, and said, “Great. Nw, write it again.” I wrte it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thught f winning had given way t the enjyment f writing. If I didn’t win, I wuldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news. I was infrmed that I wn the first prize in the writing cntest and that there wuld be an award presentatin in tw days. I was s happy t hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew yu’d win! I am prud f yu. Yu made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited t the stage t receive the award, I expressed my thanks t my teacher. I said, “It’s yu wh make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher. Withut yur recgnitin and guidance, I culdn’t have written this article. Again thank yu very much!”
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin. My teacher was waiting fr me. Hlding my hands, he said “Cngratulatins! Yu are a gd writer, s keep writing.” “Yu knw I didn’t like writing befre, but nw I am crazy abut it! I will try my best t create gd wrks.” I said seriusly. Since then, I have written many gd wrks and nw I am a famus writer. I we my success t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。
2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：infrm/tell
②成功做到：make it/succeed
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②激动地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was infrmed that I wn the first prize in the writing cntest and that there wuld be an award presentatin in tw days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s yu wh make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] I we my success t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Custmer and drugstre assistant.
2. When will the speakers discuss their plans?
A. Befre dinner. B. During dinner C. After dinner.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An apartment. B. A park. C. A bill.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt B. In the pst ffice. C. In the restaurant.
5. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taking a subway. B. By taking a bus. C. By driving a car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What will the speakers d this Saturday evening?
A. Visit a Prject Hpe schl.
B. Cllect mney fr Prject Hpe.
C. Gather sme vlunteers in their schl.
7. When will vlunteers get tgether befre the fair begins?
A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
7. Why will the mang t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there.
B. T have a summer vacatin there.
C. T have an internatinal meeting there.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d when he visits smene?
A. Bring sme flwers as a gift
B. Arrive at the friend's family n time.
C. Present the friend sme precius s gifts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw lng has the man been feeling unwell?
A. Fr abut 2 r 3 days. B. Fr abut 3 r 4 days. C. Fr abut 4 r 5 days.
11. What caused the man t give up smking?
A. His serius disease. B. The dctr’s request C. His family member’s advice.
12. What treatment des the wman give t the man?
A. Checking his chest. B. Clearing his thrat. C. Giving him sme aspirins.
13. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t wrk. B. Having a rest in bed. C. Taking further medical test.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jack B. Mark. C. Jasn
15. What is Jasn hping t d?
A. Becme a prfessr.
B. G t Harvard University.
C. G ut t enjy himself fr a change.
16. What is Mark interested in?
A. Law. B. Basketball. C. Ftball.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin t the man?
A. T have a talk with Mark K.
B. T agree t make mney frm sprts.
C. T help Jasn with his future plans.
听第10段材料，回答第18；至20题。
18. Which f the fllwing thing is mentined in the talk?
A. Saying gd night. B. Ging hme late. C. Washing befre sleeping.
19. What is the easiest t say but the hardest t d fr us?
A. T hnr ur parents
B. T recrd sme impressive mments.
C. T fcus n gd memries abut ur parents.
20. What des the speaker advise us t d if we can’t speak t ur parents calmly?
A. Write a letter B. Send a message. C. Negtiate with ur parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla,
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail J just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu CecilPeak, and Walter Peak and the manicured (修剪) gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu’re tight n time, the lp (环线) arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the cafe culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming r the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
1. Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
2. What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.
B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.
D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
3. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a guidebk.
C. In a nvel.D. In an advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了新西兰皇后镇的四条适合不同年龄段和能力的徒步路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstwn Gardens部分中“The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail J just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn.(皇后镇花园步道是一条轮椅无障碍步道，距离皇后镇中心只有几分钟的路程)”可知，Queenstwn Gardens对残疾人来说是更好的选择。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arrw River Trail部分中“Starting in histric Arrwtwn(从历史悠久的阿罗镇开始)”和第段中“Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the cafe culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.(从这里，你可以穿过桥，沿着河流和树木走回去，然后回到阿罗镇古色古香的街道上，欣赏咖啡文化，探索该地区的历史，或者在阳光下喝一杯啤酒)”可知，游客可以在Arrw River Trail了解当地的历史。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.(这里有一份当地的精选清单，将帮助你发现皇后镇周围的最佳步行路线，这是一个步行者的天堂，适合每个年龄和能力)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了新西兰皇后镇的四条适合不同年龄段和能力的徒步路线，所以本文可能出自一份旅游指南。故选B项。
B
“D yu want t g t wrk with me tday?” asked my father ne day when I was nine r 10 years ld. He had never taken me t wrk with him befre.
Hw culd I have said n? I had n idea where my father wrked, nr hw he earned a living. All I knew, back arund 1962, was that he left ur huse every mrning befre we wke up and came back every night after we finished dinner. S I gave him a psitive answer.
My dad drve us suth t the city f Newark, where he was brn. There we entered a middle-class apartment building. He made the runds ding chres (例行工作) fr the next few hurs with me tagging alng (紧紧跟随). He checked the infrastructure (基础设施). He cllected rents. He carried arund a case f tls in case he needed t fix a brken dr r get a washing machine running again.
He tk me t wrk with him a few ther times ver the years. I always lved ging. I gt t see him in actin, ding his jb amng ther peple, ut in the wider wrld and lking imprtant, even heric. I felt prud f him, prud t be his sn. I wish he had taken me mre ften.
Years later, I fllwed this traditin. I tk my daughter Carline with me t my ffice fr a day. She saw me in a glassed-ff cnference rm brainstrming with clleagues, n the phne talking with clients and — n dubt the mst attractive scene f all — n my cmputer writing a reprt. With any luck, my daughter felt the same pride I had felt with my wn father.
Tday fewer and fewer kids get the same pprtunity. Maybe we shuld make this a traditin.
4. Hw did the authr react when he heard his father’s suggestin that day?
A. He had n idea what t say.
B. He was greatly cnfused.
C. He was very interested.
D. He hesitated t accept it
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The achievements f the authr’s father.
B. The details f the authr’s father’s wrk.
C. The reasn fr the authr’s father wrking in Newark.
D. The purpse f the authr’s father bringing him t wrk.
6. Hw did the authr feel after seeing his father wrk?
A. He felt pity fr his father.
B. He was willing t d the same jb as his father.
C. He was disappinted with his father.
D. He thught highly f his father.
7. Hw did the authr’s experience with his dad influence him?
A. It inspired him t keep his father’s traditin alive.
B. It deepened his understanding f his wrk.
C. It helped him build a successful career.
D. It built up his curage t speak up.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候跟着父亲去观看他工作的情景，这让他对父亲充满敬佩之情，之后他决定把这项有意义的传统继续传承下去。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hw culd I have said n?(我怎么能拒绝呢?)”和“S I gave him a psitive answer.(所以我给了他一个肯定的回答)”可推知，作者对于父亲的邀请很感兴趣，欣然接受。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“My dad drve us suth t the city f Newark, where he was brn. There we entered a middle-class apartment building. He made the runds ding chres (例行工作) fr the next few hurs with me tagging alng (紧紧跟随). He checked the infrastructure (基础设施). He cllected rents. He carried arund a case f tls in case he needed t fix a brken dr r get a washing machine running again.(父亲开车带我们南下到他出生的城市纽瓦克。在那里，我们进入了一栋中产阶级的公寓楼。在接下来的几个小时里，他到处做杂务，我跟在后面。他检查了基础设施。他收租金。他随身带着一箱工具，以防需要修理坏了的门或让洗衣机重新运转起来)”可知，第三段主要介绍了父亲工作的细节。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I felt prud f him, prud t be his sn. I wish he had taken me mre ften.(我为他感到骄傲，为自己是他的儿子感到骄傲。我希望他能多带我几次)”可知，作者看了父亲的工作后为父亲感到骄傲，对父亲评价很高。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Years later, I fllwed this traditin. I tk my daughter Carline with me t my ffice fr a day.(多年以后，我沿袭了这个传统。我带着女儿卡洛琳去办公室待了一天)”可知，作者和父亲的经历激励着作者将父亲的传统延续下去，他也像父亲一样带着女儿去自己的办公室。故选A项。
C
Airprts are finding new ways t reduce travel stress, frm eye-catching aesthetics (美学) t imprved passenger flw. At Singapre’s Changi Airprt, passengers get a clse-up view f the wrld’s tallest indr waterfall.
As yu enter the airprt, yu lk up at a large screen. Rather than shwing dzens f arrivals and departures, the mnitr greets yu by name and tell yu where and hw far t walk t catch yur flight. That’s the scene tday in an area f the Detrit Metrplitan Airprt. The persnalized screens are part f a new generatin f technlgies rapidly being used in airprts arund the wrld as cities make up fr delays (延误) and cmpete fr travelers.
“Every airprt wan wants a ‘ww’ factr — smething peple will remember after passing thrugh,” says Darin Friedmann, Vice President and Head f Transprtatin Systems fr Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America, a leader in autmated peple mvers (APMs) at airprts. The autmated I peple mvers built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries mve mre than 100 millin peple wrldwide each year. New generatins f these driverless electric trains feature versized windws n all sides (including the drs), and HD vide screens.
“In the past airprts planning fr peple mvers were fcused just n getting peple frm here t there reliably,” says Friedmann. “Nw they’re really taking the aesthetics seriusly, t. After all, these trains prvide travelers’ first and last impressin f a city.”
Detrit’s persnalized mnitrs are just ne f many innvatins designed t increase the flw f travelers thrugh key airprt chke pints (阻塞点). Already, bimetrics (生物识别技术) can help speed passengers thrugh security. Befre lng, aut main and AI will rute luggage mre efficiently and reduce human errr, while apps using gelcatin will shut the infrmatin travelers need in real time: Exit the train at the next statin; walk t the right fr seven minutes t reach yur gate,
In ther wrds, tday’s air travelers may be y waiting in lng lines, but they have smething t lk frward t. The airprt f the future, a destinatin ffering less stress, mments f beauty and all-arund smarter travel, is arriving nw.
8. What is the Detrit Metrplitan Airprt like nw?
A. It has a smart mnitrB. It has persnalized seats
C. It has an impressive indr waterfall.D. It has huge arrival and departure screens
9. Why are driverless electric trains mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T tell their prductin prcess.B. T cmpare them with the APMs.
C. T explain their imprtance at airprtsD. T give an example f a “ww” factr at airprts.
10. Hw are airprts changing these days accrding t Friedmann?
A. They’re mre cmplexB. They’re mre reliable
C. They’re mre attractive.D. They’re mre envirnment-friendly
11 What message is the authr trying t give air travelers in lng lines?
A. Be patient.B. Be ptimistic.C. Be clear-minded.D. Be well-mannered.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了各大机场寻求不同方式吸引旅客，提升旅客的机场体验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than shwing dzens f arrivals and departures, the mnitr greets yu by name and tell yu where and hw far t walk t catch yur flight. That’s the scene tday in an area f the Detrit Metrplitan Airprt.(显示器不会显示几十个到达和离开的航班，而是会叫出你的名字，告诉你从哪里出发，走多远才能赶上航班。这是今天底特律大都会机场的场景)”可知， 底特律机场有能够智能识别旅客身份的屏幕。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Every airprt wan wants a ‘ww’ factr —smething peple will remember after passing thrugh,” says Darin Friedmann, Vice President and Head f Transprtatin Systems fr Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America, a leader in autmated peple mvers (APMs) at airprts.(三菱重工美国公司副总裁兼运输系统主管达林·弗里德曼说：“每个机场都希望给人一种‘哇’的感觉，让人们在经过机场后还能记得。”三菱重工美国公司是机场自动化人员搬运工领域的领导者)”可推知，下文举机场的无人驾驶电动车的例子是为了说明无人驾驶电动车是一个能够让旅客惊喜的因素。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw they’re really taking the aesthetics seriusly, t. After all, these trains prvide travelers’ first and last impressin f a city.(现在他们也开始认真对待美学了。毕竟，这些火车提供了旅行者对一个城市的最初和最后的印象)”可知，现在的机场更注重美学因素，目的是给游客留下极深的第一印象，即他们更有吸引力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In ther wrds, tday’s air travelers may be y waiting in lng lines, but they have smething t lk frward t. The airprt f the future, a destinatin ffering less stress, mments f beauty and all-arund smarter travel, is arriving nw.(换句话说，今天的航空旅客可能会排很长的队，但他们有一些期待。未来的机场，一个提供更少压力、美丽时刻和全面智能旅行的目的地，现在就要到来了)”可知，作者对排队等候的机场旅客说，更轻松、更智能的机场体验正在到来，由此可知，他是希望乘坐飞机旅行的旅客对未来持乐观的态度。故选B。
D
I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts. It reminded me f a cnversatin I had. My clleague’s teaching assistant was asking fr my advice. He wanted t knw when t quit smething. He described hw he’d been playing an nline game with peple fr sme time. It hadn’t been very fun lately, but there was always that small chance f a reward (upgraded equipment, etc).
I inquired further abut his relatinship with the players and his gains frm the game. I then discussed the sunk cst dilemma, a cncept I studied in advanced schl due t its persnal impact. In high schl, I applied t five universities, planning t chse the cheapest ne. SUU ffered the best schlarship, and after paying a $100 cmmitment fee, I heard back frm anther schl with an even better schlarship. Despite the new ffer, I stayed cmmitted t SUU, believing that switching schls, even if it meant acknwledging the “wasted” $ 100, wuld have been the wiser financial chice.
A ratinal (理性的) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes. I didn’t fcus n future utcmes when weighing clleges. I fcused n the mney I sunk int SUU. Rather than evaluating future career ptins, I fcused n the fact that I’d already taken elementary educatin curses.
I’m nt the nly ne that’s fallen prey t this. I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last because f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years). Hwever, time, effrt, r mney that yu’ve invested desn’t mean yu shuld cntinue. Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.
12. Why des the authr intrduce a distance runner’s image at first?
A. T make a cntrast.B. T give a definitin.
C T draw a cnclusin.D. T illustrate a thery.
13. What is the cmmn characteristic f a ratinal decisin maker?
A. Fllwing suit as mst peple.B. Taking elementary educatin.
C. Valuing the develpment in future.D. Overlking past investments.
14. What des the underlined idim “fallen prey t” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Get benefits frm.B. Be harmed by.C. Be interested in.D. Get rid f.
15. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Perseverance is a virtueB. The chsen path is the tughest
C. Cut yur lsses fr yur winnersD. Walking away means lsing all
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文主要讨论了在决策时如何理性地考虑放弃，而不是盲目地坚持。作者通过个人经历和身边的例子，讨论了沉没成本谬误对决策的影响，并强调了决策时应当关注未来的收益而非过去的投入。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere (坚持) at all csts.(最近，我看到了一张长跑运动员的照片，上面写着一句话，告诉读者要不惜一切代价坚持下去)”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“坚持到底”的信息是为了与文章中讨论的主题形成对比，即有时放弃是更合理的选择。因此，A项“为了形成对比”是正确答案。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中“A ratinal (理性) decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes.(理性的决策者不会被过去的投资所左右，而是权衡未来的结果)”指出他们不会受过去投资的影响，而是会权衡未来的结果。因此，C项“重视未来的发展”是正确答案。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。下文“I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn’t cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last be- cause f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years).(我穿我不喜欢的衣服只是因为我花钱买的（而且这些钱不会再回来了）。不健康的关系之所以能持续下去，是因为投入了时间（导致更不快乐的岁月）”作者提到人们因为已经投入了时间、金钱或努力，即使不喜欢，也会继续穿一些衣服，或者维持不健康的关系。这表明“fall prey t”指的是受到某种事情的不良影响，因此B项“被……害”是正确答案。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Sciety ften stresses perseverance — never quit, never give up, dn’t waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.(社会经常强调毅力——永不放弃，永不放弃，不浪费。然而，只有你自己知道正确的道路。离开可能是最艰难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的道路不再是正确的，或者从来就不是)”可知，全文通过作者个人的例子以及对沉没成本谬误的讨论，指出了在合适的时候割舍损失的智慧，而不是盲目坚持。因此，C项“及时割舍损失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is essential t ur mental and physical well-being, s peple need t get adequate (足够的) rest. One part f sleep that impacts well-being is the psitin we settle int when we climb int bed at night, whether we prefer t be n ur back, side, r stmach. ____16____, sme psitins maybe better fr yu than thers, depending n yur specific health cncerns.
Yu prbably knw the psitin yu like t fall asleep in. ____17____. In particular, while adults tend t favr sleeping n their sides, as they get lder, that preference becmes strnger. In additin, while everyne mves arund during sleep, 20 t 34-year-lds mve mre than thse ver 35, and men tend t change psitins mre than wmen.
Many f us may nt give much thught t ur sleeping psitin well int ur mid-20s r 30s. _____18_____. Sleeping in ne psitin ver anther can be the difference between struggles with issues like acid reflux (胃酸反流), back and neck pain, r sleep apnea, a disrder in which an individual stps breathing fr 10 secnds r mre during sleep.
____19____, yu shuld cntinue t sleep in that psitin. On the ther hand, if yu sleep n yur back and find that it wrsens acid reflux, disrupting (使……中断) yur sleep and leaving yu grggy (昏昏沉沉的) during the day, yu may want t try switching psitins.
____20____. If yu like yur current sleep psitin, dn’t feel frced t change it. If yuth think a new psitin might make sleep mre cmfrtable fr yu, thugh, g ahead and try anther psitin.
A. While each sleeping psitin has benefits and dwnsides
B. Switching t aside sleeping psitin can be a better ptin
C. We spend less than 10% f ur night sleeping in this psitin
D. If yu d find that yu’re mst cmfrtable when yu sleep n yur stmach
E. Hwever, research has shwn several factrs influence ur preferred sleeping psitin
F. But as we a age, ur sleeping psitin can becme increasingly imprtant t ur well-being
G. Ultimately, the best sleep psitin is whichever sleep psitin enables yu t enjy an uninterrupted sleep
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍睡姿因人而异，而且睡姿对人的睡眠质量会有重要影响。
【16题详解】
根据设空处后逗号可知，设空处应该是一个从句，只有A、D两项符合条件。上文“One part f sleep that impacts well-being is the psitin we settle int when we climb int bed at night, whether we prefer t be n ur back, side, r stmach.(睡眠影响健康的部分是我们晚上爬上床时的姿势，我们是喜欢仰卧、侧卧还是俯卧)”列举了我们的一些睡姿，A项“While each sleeping psitin has benefits and dwnsides(虽然每种睡姿都有优点和缺点)”承接上文，说明睡姿各有优点和缺点，同时与下文“sme psitins may be better fr yu than thers, depending n yur specific health cncerns (根据你的具体健康问题，有些睡姿可能比其他睡姿更适合你)”构成转折关系，说明虽然睡姿各有优点和缺点，但总有一些睡姿可能比其他睡姿更适合你，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“In particular, while adults tend t favr sleeping n their sides, as they get lder, that preference becmes strnger. In additin, while everyne mves arund during sleep, 20 t 34-year-lds mve mre than thse ver 35, and men tend t change psitins mre than wmen.(特别是，虽然成年人倾向于侧睡，但随着年龄的增长，这种偏好会变得更加强烈。此外，虽然每个人在睡眠中都在移动，但20至34岁的人比35岁以上的人动得更多，而且男性比女性更倾向于改变姿势)”列举了影响睡姿的因素，是对E项“Hwever, research has shwn several factrs influence ur preferred sleeping psitin (然而，研究表明，有几个因素会影响我们喜欢的睡姿)”中“several factrs”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Many f us may nt give much thught t ur sleeping psitin well int ur mid-20s r 30s. (我们中的许多人在20多岁或30多岁的时候可能不会太在意自己的睡姿)”描述了人们年轻时不在意睡姿的事实，F项“But as we a age, ur sleeping psitin can becme increasingly imprtant t ur well-being (但随着年龄的增长，我们的睡眠姿势对我们的健康变得越来越重要)”与上文构成转折关系，说明随着年龄的增长，我们需要重视睡势，句中“But as we a age”照应上文“int ur mid-20s r 30s”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据设空处后逗号可知，设空处应该是一个从句，只有A、D两项符合条件。根据下文“yu shuld cntinue t sleep in that psitin.(你应该继续保持这种睡姿)”可推知，设空中会提到一种应该继续保持的睡姿。D项“If yu d find that yu’re mst cmfrtable when yu sleep n yur stmach(如果你发现趴着睡是最舒服的)”符合语境，句中“sleep n yur stmach”照应下文“that psitin”。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“If yu like yur current sleep psitin, dn’t feel frced t change it. If yuth think a new psitin might make sleep mre cmfrtable fr yu, thugh, g ahead and try anther psitin.(如果你喜欢现在的睡姿，不要强迫自己去改变。但是，如果年轻人认为一个新的姿势可能会让你睡得更舒服，那就试试另一个姿势吧)”中，作者表明“能为我们带来最佳睡眠质量的睡姿就是最好的睡姿”这一观点，与G项“Ultimately, the best sleep psitin is whichever sleep psitin enables yu t enjy an uninterrupted sleep (最后，最好的睡眠姿势是任何一个能让你享受不间断睡眠的睡眠姿势)”语意一致，句中“Ultimately”一词具有总结全文之意，放于末段具有收尾的效果。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。
Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days. It certainly____21____the mment if he pays yu a ____22____. That’s why recently Spider-Man and Captain America ____23____frm the rf f Le. Bnheur Children’s Hspital in Memphis, Tennessee. The kid were____24____. The staff cheered. And the parents cried. It was ne f thse____25____mments when everything that’s right with the wrld cnverges int(汇聚成) an explsin f ____26____.Kids and parents find a little mre hpe, a little mre____27____.
Children really need____28____.They help kids deal with the wrld arund them,____29____a little bit f hpe and much entertainment. In ur wrld f uncertainty, ur kids ____30____need a bit f help, keeping their balance and lking frward t a better future.
Farther suth, anther team f windw washers als made their ____31____ as superheres at a hspital in St.Petersburg, Flrida, and the children were cheerful. The distractin frm their pain is ____32____ t their mental health, helping them ____33____ faster and making them happy.
We can all be smebdy’s superher fr a day, an hur r just a mment. Distracting smene frm the____34____they are feeling with a little smething t cheer them up just ____35____their day, nt just hanging frm a rftp.
21. A. extendsB. treasuresC. brightensD. misses
22. A. ticketB. visitC. fineD. meal
23. A. hungB. shutedC. fellD. escaped
24. A. carefulB. thughtfulC. frightenedD. excited
25. A. decisiveB. magicalC. awkwardD. difficult
26. A. chicesB. innvatinC. demandD. emtins
27. A. curageB. timeC. pressureD. patience
28. A. teachersB. heresC. familiesD. friends
29. A. lsingB. feelingC. requiringD. prviding
30. A. definitelyB. eventuallyC. nlyD. rarely
31. A. presentatinB. experienceC. appearanceD. impressin
32. A. limitedB. beneficialC. unnecessaryD. impssible
33. A. respndB. grwC. recverD. learn
34. A. painB. kindnessC. reliefD. regret
35. A. fillB. ruinC. endD. make
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Le. Bnheur儿童医院屋顶悬挂超级英雄来让孩子们高兴，从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他拜访你，那一刻肯定会很愉快。A. extends延伸；B. treasures珍爱；C. brightens点亮；D. misses错过。根据上文“Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days.(有蜘蛛侠在身边会给你勇气面对未来的日子)”此处指蜘蛛侠的拜访可以点亮你的一天，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他拜访你，那一刻肯定会很愉快。A. ticket车票；B. visit参观、拜访；C. fine罚款；D. meal一餐。根据上文“if he pays yu a”指蜘蛛侠来拜访你，短语pay sb. a visit表示“拜访”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么最近蜘蛛侠和美国队长被悬挂在Le. Bnheur儿童医院的屋顶。A. hung悬挂；B. shuted叫喊；C. fell落下；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“nt just hanging frm a rftp”可知，蜘蛛侠和美国队长被悬挂在Le. Bnheur儿童医院的屋顶。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都很兴奋。A. careful仔细的；B. thughtful体贴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“The staff cheered. And the parents cried.(员工们欢呼起来。父母哭了)”可知，孩子也很兴奋，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的时刻，世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发。A. decisive果断的；B. magical神奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“when everything that’s right with the wrld cnverges int an explsin f”此处指世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发，说明是一个神奇的时刻。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的时刻，世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发。A. chices选择；B. innvatin创新；C. demand要求；D. emtins情感。根据上文“The staff cheered. And the parents cried.”可知，此处指情感的爆发。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子和父母都多了一点希望，多了一点勇气。A. curage勇气；B. time时间；C. pressure压力；D. patience耐心。呼应上文“Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days.(有蜘蛛侠在身边会给你勇气面对未来的日子)”指孩子和父母都多了一点希望，多了一点勇气。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们真的需要英雄。A. teachers老师；B. heres英雄；C. families家庭；D. friends朋友。根据后文“as superheres at a hspital”可知，此处指孩子们需要英雄。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助孩子们处理他们周围的世界，提供一点点希望和许多娱乐。A. lsing失去；B. feeling感觉；C. requiring需要；D. prviding提供。根据后文“a little bit f hpe and much entertainment”指超级英雄提供了希望和娱乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个充满不确定性世界里，我们的孩子肯定需要一点帮助，保持平衡，期待更美好的未来。A. definitely肯定；B. eventually最后；C. nly仅仅；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Kids and parents find a little mre hpe, a little mre”以及“In ur wrld f uncertainty”可知，在我们这个充满不确定性的世界里，我们的孩子肯定需要一点帮助，保持平衡，期待更美好的未来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在更远的南方，另一队窗户清洁工也以超级英雄的形象出现在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的一家医院里，孩子们都很高兴。A. presentatin仪式；B. experience经历；C. appearance出现，外貌；D. impressin印象。根据后文“as superheres”指窗户清洁工以超级英雄的形象出现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。A. limited有限的；B. beneficial有益的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. impssible不可能的。根据后文“t their mental health, helping them”可知，从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。A. respnd回答；B. grw生长；C. recver恢复；D. learn学习。根据后文“faster and making them happy”以及事情发生在医院，所以是帮助孩子更快恢复。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，而不仅仅是挂在屋顶上。A. pain痛苦；B. kindness善良；C. relief安慰；D. regret后悔。根据后文“they are feeling with a little smething t cheer them up”可知，用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，而不仅仅是挂在屋顶上。A. fill装满；B. ruin毁灭；C. end结束；D. make制作、成功做到。根据上文“cheer them up”指用让孩子高兴的东西来分散注意力，短语make ne’s day表示“开心一天”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carpet weaving is dne either by hand _____36_____by machine. While machine-wven carpets are primarily fr practical use, hand-made nes are fr decrative purpses. The skill f carpet weaving _____37_____(be) mainly represented in pattern (花样) designs.
The Chinese carpet design is based n the ideas f famus paintings r ancient stries. After the design is cmpleted, it will then be enlarged int a blueprint and marked with clurs in different _____38_____(part) fr the weavers t fllw.
The silk ____39____is wven int the carpet needs t be clured first. Previusly, the pigment (颜料) was _____40_____ (general) taken frm natural plants and mineral materials. With traditinal cluring prcesses, the pigments stick firmly t the silk under nrmal temperatures and thus give gd _____41_____(prtect) fr the layer f silk. Nwadays, hwever, chemical pigments layer f silk. Nwadays, hwever chemical pigments are ften used _____42_____ (increase) clur diversity.
Artisans engaged in this creative wrk may _____43_____(grup) int tw categries accrding t the style f their wrks: experts wrking fr arts and crafts schls, and prfessinals wrking in the industry.
_____44_____large number f carpet weaving prfessinals can be fund in Beijing, Tianjin, Shandng Prvince and Hebei Prvince, amng ther places. Wrks _____45_____ (create) by prfessinals are relatively mre traditinal, with patterns mstly featuring flwers and human figures.
【答案】36. r 37. is
38. parts 39. that##which
40. generally
41. prtectin
42. t increase
43. be gruped
44. A 45. created
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了手工编织地毯的技艺和特点。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：地毯的编织不是手工的就是机器的。为固定搭配,意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故填r。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地毯编织的技巧主要体现在图案设计上。be动词在句中构成被动语态，是助动词，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The skill是不可数名词。助动词用单数形式is。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：设计完成后，它将被放大成蓝图，并在不同的部分标记颜色，以供织布者参考。可数名词part作宾语，意为“部分”，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式。故填parts。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：织入地毯的丝需要先上色。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The silk，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：以前，色素通常是从天然植物和矿物材料中提取的。提示词修饰动词taken，用副词generally作状语，意为“通常”。故填generally。
41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在传统的染色工艺中，颜料在常温下牢牢地粘在丝绸上，从而为丝绸层提供了很好的保护。提示词作宾语，用名词prtectin，意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，化学颜料经常被用来增加颜色的多样性。be used t d...是固定搭配，意为“被用来……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填t increase。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意：从事这种创造性工作的工匠根据他们的作品风格可以分为两类：为艺术和工艺学校工作的专家和在行业工作的专业人士。grup(将……分类)是谓语动词，与主语Artisans之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空格前有情态动词may，助动词用原形。故填be gruped。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在北京、天津、山东、河北等地都有大量的地毯编织专业人员。a large number f是固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专业人士创作的作品相对更传统，图案多以花卉和人物为主。“(create) by prfessinals”作后置定语，create(创作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wrks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填created。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m terribly srry that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
Shall we g ut next Sunday afternn? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说明原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常地：terribly→extremely
出发：set ut→set ff
会面：meet→get tgether
不变：truble→incnvenience
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.
同义句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn, when I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my scial studies teacher asked me t enter a writing cntest. I said n withut thinking. I did nt lve writing. My family came frm Brazil, s English was nly my secnd language. Writing was s difficult and painful fr me that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play, where I played all the parts. N ne laughed harder than he did.
S, why did he suddenly frce me t d smething at which I was sure t fail? His reply: “Because I lve yur stries. If yu’re willing t apply yurself, I think yu have a gd sht at this.” Encuraged by his wrds, I agreed t give it a try.
I chse Paul Revere’s hrse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers were cming. My stry wuld cme straight frm the hrse’s muth. Nt a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely t be anyne else’s chice.
What did the hrse think, as he sped thrugh the night? Did he get tired? Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately. I gt tired. I had dubts. I wanted t quit. But, like Revere’s hrse, I kept ging. I wrked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my lder sister t crrect my grammar. I checked ut a half dzen bks n Paul Revere frm the library. I even read a few f them.
When I handed in the essay t my teacher, he read it, laughed ut lud, and said, “Great. Nw, write it again.” I wrte it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thught f winning had given way t the enjyment f writing. If I didn’t win, I wuldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest, there came the news. I was infrmed that I wn the first prize in the writing cntest and that there wuld be an award presentatin in tw days. I was s happy t hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew yu’d win! I am prud f yu. Yu made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited t the stage t receive the award, I expressed my thanks t my teacher. I said, “It’s yu wh make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher. Withut yur recgnitin and guidance, I culdn’t have written this article. Again thank yu very much!”
I went t my teacher’s ffice after the award presentatin. My teacher was waiting fr me. Hlding my hands, he said “Cngratulatins! Yu are a gd writer, s keep writing.” “Yu knw I didn’t like writing befre, but nw I am crazy abut it! I will try my best t create gd wrks.” I said seriusly. Since then, I have written many gd wrks and nw I am a famus writer. I we my success t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。
2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：infrm/tell
②成功做到：make it/succeed
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②激动地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was infrmed that I wn the first prize in the writing cntest and that there wuld be an award presentatin in tw days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s yu wh make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] I we my success t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
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