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四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman graduate frm cllege?
A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I graduated frm Harvard in 2018. In which year did yu graduate frm cllege?
W: I graduated frm Bstn University in 2017. After travelling fr a while. I went t graduate schl at Yale in 2020.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At the wman’s huse.B. In a hspital.C. At a travel agency.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this yur first visit?
M: N, I cme here every week.
W: Oh, I see the dctr will be with yu shrtly.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. His car.B. The wman’s huse.C. Sme keys.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Think it ver carefully. Yu must have left it smewhere.
M: But the prblem is that I need it nw. I needed t start my car and pen the dr when I get hme.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the tie?
A. It’s very cheap.B. It’s in bad cnditin.C. It’s f gd quality.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like this tie, Dear? I gt it n sale frm a secnd hand stre yesterday.
M: Hmm, it lks a little dirty. It’s gt a hle right here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Take a nap.B. Watch a film.C. Mve sme furniture.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: There yu are. The mvie is abut t start.
M: I’m srry. I gt up at 5:00 this mrning t g swimming. I helped a friend mve sme furniture.
W: Are yu sure yu weren’t t tired fr this mvie?
M: N, n, I tk a nap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Tidy up the table.B. Help her clleague.C. Take a lunch break
7. What des the man want?
A. A cake.B. A sandwich.C. Sme cffee.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd smene cme ver and clear ne f the tables by the windw please?
W: Oh yes, I’m srry. We’ve just had a really busy lunch break and my clleagues new and hasn’t really been familiar with things yet.
M: Yes, yu lk as if yu’ve been really busy.
W: I’ll get my clleague t cme and clear yur table right away.
M: Hmm, it certainly needs it.
W: Anyway, what can I get? Yu sandwich r cake?
M: I’ll just have cffee, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman get the camera?
A. Frm her brther.B. Frm her father.C. Frm a camera shp.
9. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Take a trip.B. Buy a new camera.C. Get the camera fixed.
10. What is Jack mst prbably?
A. A repairman.B. A phtgrapher.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I just put a brand new battery in yur camera, but it’s nt wrking. I think it may be brken.
W: Yeah, it’s abut time. That camera is ver 20 years ld. My father gave it t me when I gt int cllege. Oh well, it’s just as well because I have been thinking abut getting a new camera fr sme time nw.
M: Really, my brther Jack wrks at a camera shp. If yu’d like, I can call him up and see if we can give yu a discunt. Hw much are yu thinking f spending?
W: I was lking at arund $300. I can’t affrd t get anything t expensive, but just smething that takes reasnable pictures s that I can take pictures when I travel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Cindy use public transprtatin?
A. It is cnvenient.B. It is quite cheap.C. It is envirnmentally friendly.
12. Hw will the speakers g dwntwn?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
13 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different ways f getting arund.
B. Experience f freedm.
C. Life in the suburbs.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy, I'm ging dwntwn. D yu want a ride?
W: I haven’t been in a car fr a lng time. That sunds great.
M: Yeah, I knw, I always see yu walking everywhere.
W: I’ve made the decisin t live a car free life.
M: Yu dn’t have a car?
W: N, I have a bicycle, I use public transprtatin. I'm really just trying t d everything I can t make the wrld a better place.
M: I live in the suburbs. S I have ne, but I d enjy walking mre and nt driving when pssible.
W: Well, let’s take yur car and head dwntwn. It will be a lt faster.
M: It will save yu 20 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will Grace g fr her vacatin?
A. Spain.B. Australia.C. New Zealand.
15. Hw lng did Grace’s mther stay in Spain?
A. Tw weeks.B. Tw mnths.C. Six mnths.
16. Wh is Jane?
A. Steve’s sister.B. Steve’s aunt.C. Steve’s wife.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Hw are yu tday?
W: Hi. uncle Steve. I’m ding pretty well. Hw abut yurself?
M: Very gd. Thank yu. Yur mm tld me that yu wuld take a vacatin sn. Yu’re ging t Australia?
W: N, uncle Steve, it’s New Zealand. I’m staying fr 2 weeks and wrking n a farm.
M: Hw exciting I’ve never been t New Zealand befre. Well, yur aunt Jane wuld be very prud. We always said yu were quite a wrld traveler. When I was yur age, I spent 6 mnths in Spain. That’s where I met yur aunt Jane.
W: Ww. My mm als spent 2 mnths in Spain. I really want t knw smething abut Spain.
M: I think I’ve gt much Infrmatin yu need. What d yu want t ask?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Visitrs.
18. What department is newly pened?
A. The German department.B. The Chinese department.C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly frm?
A. England and America.B. America and AustraliaC. America and Canada
20. Which is the largest building in the cllege?
A. The main library.
B. The dining hall.
C. The English department building.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Bys and girls. Our schl is an internatinal language cllege, as yu see, there are a lt f buildings n campus. The cllege used t have fur departments, English, French, German, and Russian. But there is nw als a Chinese department at the mment. We're utside yur department, the English department, which is the largest department in the cllege. There are ver 750 students in each grade. We have 350 teachers, including 150 prfessrs. These teachers are frm different cuntries, mainly frm the USA and Canada, with a few frm England and Australia. Yu'll have all yur classes here in this building and all the prfessrs frm Canada are wrking here. S yu can talk with them in yur spare time. Nw let's walk ver t the main library, which is the largest building in the cllege just next t the English department building. This is the main library. Let's cme t the next building, the dining hall where yu will have yur meals every day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays schl grups are welcme.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. Yu can get t the park by turist bus N. 21.
D. A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all-day tickets?
A. ¥540.B. ¥360.C. ¥600.D. ¥120.
23. Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a travel brchure（手册）.
C. In a language bk.D. In a magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Grups一栏中的“The park is ttally accessible（可到达的） t peple with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket f Happy Valley： ¥180/persn.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。
B
This week was busier than usual, and I was in need f sleep r rest tday. All I wanted t d was g hme and enjy a bwl f gd ht sup. But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried t have my six-year-ld grandsn spend a few hurs with me at least nce a week. I had always tried t make it a special time fr him. We did many interesting things. Bryan lved all these activities, and s did I.
But tday I had t give up ur evening. I knew hw tired I was, s I just said, “Bryan, I’m srry. Tnight I dn’t feel like having fun r playing games. We’ll have ur night tgether sme ther time.”
He said, “I like sup, Grandma.” I knew he actually meant “Please dn’t send me away. Please let me stay”. And I saw the shadw in Bryan’s eyes. Smething else was changing. Maybe he thught I wuldn’t want t have him cme anymre — nt tnight, nt next week, nt ever. Finally, I said OK. And his eyes lighted up. After I put the sup n the desk and turned n the TV, I fell asleep.
When I wke up, there was a cat ver my legs, and the sup was gne. Bryan was n the flr, reading a clring bk and watching a televisin shw at the same time. The pr by must have been s bred! When he fund I was awake, he ran ver and gave me a big hug. “I lve yu, Grandma,” he said. “Haven’t we had a nice time tgether?” His big smile and happy eyes tld me that this time he meant exactly what he was saying. That was the keywrd—tgether. We had dne nthing exciting r special. But we were tgether.
24. What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. Bryan’s grandmther was tired.
B. Bryan’s mm drank a bwl f sup.
C. Bryan came with his father that day.
D. Bryan played with his parents that day.
25. Why did the authr agree t spend time with Bryan?
A. She was required t d s.
B. She was nt gd at saying n.
C. She wanted t play games with Bryan.
D. She didn’t want t leave Bryan disappinted.
26. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “shadw” in paragraph 3?
A. sicknessB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. sadness
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bryan?
A Yung but lud.B. Careful and lving.
C. Nisy but curius.D. Brave and clever.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者工作回到家非常疲惫，迫切地需要休息，但是当她看到自己六岁的外孙在家里等她，渴望她的陪伴时，她还是强打精神，亲手为外孙做了热汤，随后便睡着了。懂事的外孙一直陪伴在作者身边，照顾着她，两人就这样相互陪伴在一起，就感到非常幸福。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This week was busier than usual, and I was in need f sleep r rest tday.”（这周比平时忙，今天我需要睡觉或休息。）和“But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried t have my six-year-ld grandsn spend a few hurs with me at least nce a week.”（但当我看到我女儿的车时，我知道这是Bryan的夜晚。自从他的父母分开以来，我一直试图让我六岁的外孙每周至少和我呆上几个小时。）可知，作者是Bryan的外祖母，她当天非常疲惫。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And I saw the shadw in Bryan’s eyes. Smething else was changing. Maybe he thught I wuldn’t want t have him cme anymre — nt tnight, nt next week, nt ever. Finally, I said OK. ”（我看到了布莱恩眼中的阴影，别的东西也在改变，也许他以为我不会再让他来了—— 今晚不会，下周不会，永远不会。最后，我同意了。）可知，Bryan以为作者不愿意让他再来自己家中，所以感到非常伤心、失望，作者不想让自己的外孙失望，所以同意他留下来。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Maybe he thught I wuldn’t want t have him cme anymre — nt tnight, nt next week, nt ever.”（也许他以为我不会再让他来了 —— 今晚不会，下周不会，永远不会。）可知，Bryan以为自己的外祖母不希望他再来自己家中，以为她不再爱他，所以心里感到伤心、难过，作者在他眼中看到了这种情绪，故“shadw”表示“难过”。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I wke up, there was a cat ver my legs,”（当我醒来的时候，我的腿上盖着一件外套，）可知，Bryan怕外祖母着凉，所以给她盖上了外套，可见他非常细心；结合“When he fund I was awake, he ran ver and gave me a big hug. “I lve yu, Grandma,” he said.”（当他发现我醒了，他跑过来给了我一个大大的拥抱。“我爱你，外婆，”他说。）可知，Bryan非常爱自己的外祖母，是一个有爱心的孩子。故选B。
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd translatin f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mvie makers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness and flavur.
28. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?
A. Wrd-by-wrd translatins in America.
B. The Chinglish expressin “Lng time n see.”
C. “Lng time n see.” used by Americans every day.
D. “Lng time n see.” used as a standard American English greeting.
29. What can be inferred accrding t paragraph 3?
A. All kinds f languages are affected by cultures.
B. Hllywd made “Lng time n see.” ppular.
C. Cultures can’t be changed in the huge melting pt.
D. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
30. What’s the authr’s attitude t the American’s mixed pt?
A. Oppsed.B. Curius.C. Favrable.D. Indifferent.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese expressins are intrduced int English.
B. The melting pt is the symbl f American culture.
C. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了以Lng time n see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她所说的。)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是“Lng time n see.”竟然被用作标准的美式问候语。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hllywd mvie makers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“好久不见。”是他的象征。很快，在陈查理之后，由于这些电影的流行，“Lng time n see.”在美国成为一个流行的表达。)”可知，根据第3段可以推断出好莱坞使“Lng time n see.”变得流行，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述大熔炉是什么以及它的影响，因此作者对大熔炉的态度是中立的，即indifferent。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”，再结合文章以Lng time n see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。 故选D。
D
Ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public this week during the yearly Ggle I/O develper cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The first Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins invlving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence.
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said.
32. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A great breakthrugh has been made in AI.
B. A new kind f smart eyeglasses will g n sale.
C. A new kind f smart eyeglasses is in develpment.
D. Different languages can be translated in real time.
33. What led t widespread privacy cncerns?
A. The wearable camera.B. The latest glasses device.
C. The science fictin lk.D. The virtual maps.
34. What can we learn abut the new device frm paragraph 4?
A. It wn’t be equipped with a camera.
B. It has mre precise translatin abilities.
C. It can translate certain languages int ral English.
D. It can help certain peple remve language barriers.
35. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses?
A. Cncerned.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Ten years after intrducing ‘Ggle Glass’, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，Alphabet Inc.创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知， 本文主要讲述Alphabet Inc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项“一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The first Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题)”可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t mtivate (激励) a lazy teenager
Here’s hw t give the teenagers the mtivatin they need withut nagging (唠叨) them.
___36___
A teenager needs between 8-10 hurs f sleep every night but mst nly get abut 6.5-7.5 hurs f sleep per night. S when a teenager is frced ut f bed at 7 am r 8 am t g t schl, their natural sleep cycle is thrwn ff and they will likely appear lazy, unmtivated, all symptms (症状) f lack f sleep. ___37___.
Limit screen time
It is recmmended that teenagers spend n mre than tw hurs a day sitting in frnt f a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___38___.
Teach respnsibility
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t help with tasks and learn respnsibility. ___39___. Be firm and clear abut the results fr nt finishing the husewrk-this can range frm n screen time, t less pcket mney r nt being allwed t g ut with their friends.
Shw them the lve
Teenagers might nt act like they need it r want it. ___40___. When teenagers knw adults are emtinally (情感上) available t supprt them, a welcme change in their behaviur may be seen.
A. Set a sleep schedule
B. Understand their thughts
C. Be sure that teenagers can d hmewrk alne
D. Set a plan with teenagers fr the daily husewrk they wuld prefer t d
E. Hwever, they need t knw that adults lve them, care fr them and respect them
F. Make sure the teenager ges t bed n time and gets eight hurs f sleep a night
G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their hmewrk r tasks first
【答案】36 A 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。
【36题详解】
本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hurs f sleep every night but mst nly get abut 6.5-7.5 hurs f sleep per night. S when a teenager is frced ut f bed at 7 am r 8 am t g t schl, their natural sleep cycle is thrwn ff and they will likely appear lazy, unmtivated, all symptms (症状) f lack f sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，本段主要强调的是孩子懒惰的原因在于睡眠的时间周期被打乱，故应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”概括本段主要内容，即设定青少年睡眠时间，解决青少年睡眠问题，符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hurs f sleep every night but mst nly get abut 6.5-7.5 hurs f sleep per night. S when a teenager is frced ut f bed at 7 am r 8 am t g t schl, their natural sleep cycle is thrwn ff and they will likely appear lazy, unmtivated, all symptms (症状) f lack f sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的问题是每晚上需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时，因此他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足。F选项“Make sure the teenager ges t bed n time and gets eight hurs f sleep a night(确保青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足8小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案即要求青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚保证8小时睡眠，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。G选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their hmewrk r tasks first(确保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励.)”与段旨呼应，强调可以将屏幕时间作为孩子们完成作业或者任务的奖励，不是放纵孩子们的屏幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据段旨“Teach respnsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s imprtant fr teenagers t help with tasks and learn respnsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让青少年学会责任这是很重要的，后文应该指出具体的策略。D选项“Set a plan with teenagers fr the daily husewrk they wuld prefer t d(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，通过为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划，来实施该计划，从而教授和培养孩子们的责任，符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据本段段旨“Shw them the lve(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers knw adults are emtinally (情感上) available t supprt them, a welcme change in their behaviur may be seen.(当青少年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们的行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，本段强调了要向青少年们展示爱，因为这样可以让青少年知道他们是被支持的，因此青少年的行为会出现可喜的变化。E选项“Hwever, they need t knw that adults lve them, care fr them and respect them(然而，他们需要知道成年人爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”引起下文 ，指出成年人应该向他们展示爱，展示关心和尊重他们，这样能够让他们出现可喜的变化，与下文呼应。符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Jennifer was ging t be at my schl. I believed that we wuld be best friends. She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f ___41___ tgether. But things started t ___42___. Jennifer wanted t be the “___43___” f ur little grup. She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends. If I made new___44___, she wuld decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty sn being Jennifer’s friend was a ___45___.
I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me ___46___ they culdn’t see me.
Gradually I changed — I became mdy, depressed, and ___47___. I felt s left ut.
Finally, I was tired f having t battle fr ___48___. I stpped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting fr her after ___49___. Our friendship fell t pieces.
It was ___50___ at first. ___51___, I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.
Nw, I have tns f friends. They ___52___ me when I am sad, and I back them t. We get alng very well. It amazes me hw ___53___ur friendship is. There is n struggling t be n tp — we are all ___54___. It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away. It desn’t ___55___ my feelings r make me feel alne.
41.
A. funB. questinsC. stressD. perfrmances
42.
A. helpB. recverC. changeD. imprve
43.
A. memberB. leaderC. mnitrD. character
44.
A. mistakesB. decisinsC. chicesD. friends
45.
A. taskB. struggleC. dreamD. preference
46.
A. even ifB. as ifC. ever sinceD. as well
47.
A. lnelyB. intelligentC. patientD. calm
48.
A. schlarshipB. champinshipC. friendshipD. hardship
49.
A. wrkB. mealsC. exerciseD. class
50.
A. difficultB. inspiringC. cmfrtableD. amazing
51.
A. TherefreB. HweverC. AnywayD. Besides
52.
A. respectB. replaceC. cmfrtD. recgnize
53.
A. challengingB. hrribleC. impressiveD. easy
54.
A. equalB. curiusC. creativeD. frtunate
55.
A. destryB. determineC. hurtD. limit
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，我们在一起玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. questins问题；C. stress压力；D. perfrmances表演。由上文“She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A. help帮助；B. recver恢复；C. change改变；D. imprve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but可知，前后是转折关系，下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知，事情发生了变化，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体的“领导者”。A. member成员；B. leader领导；C. mnitr班长；D. character人物。由下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为我“生她的气”。A. mistakes错误；B. decisins决定；C. chices选择；D. friends朋友。上文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艰难的事情。A. task任务；B. struggle难事；C. dream梦想；D. preference偏爱。下文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me _______ they culdn’t see me.”指出作者下课后总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过，以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是一件难事，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到我一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. ever since自从；D. as well也。根据上文“but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“I felt s left ut.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。A. schlarship奖学金；B. champinship冠军；C. friendship友谊；D. hardship困难时期。由下文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭，也不再在下课后等她。A.wrk工作；B. meals饭；C. exercise锻炼；D. class课。由上文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class”可知，作者以前放学后总是等詹妮弗，但是现在作者下课后不再等她了，固定搭配after class，意为“下课”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。上文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困难，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Besides此外。由下文“I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.”和上文提到的作者放学后不再等詹妮弗，刚开始这对于作者来说很困难可知，前后是转折关系，应用hwever，虽然刚开始作者与詹妮弗的友谊破碎，这对于作者来说很困难，但是慢慢作者发现以前被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候他们安慰我，我也支持他们。A. respect尊敬；B. replace替换；C. cmfrt安慰；D. recgnize识别。由下文“I back them t”可知，作者在难过时朋友安慰作者，同样，作者在朋友难过时，也支持安慰他们，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是我们的友谊是多么简单。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. easy简单的。由下文“There is n struggling t be n tp”可知，作者认为自己现在的友谊很简单，没有谁想控制谁，只是在难过时互相安慰，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无需挣扎着站在别人头上——我们都是平等的。A. equal平等的；B. curius好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. frtunate幸运的。由上文“There is n struggling t be n tp”以及上文提到的以前詹妮弗总是想控制作者可知，现在作者和朋友的友谊是平等的，没有谁想控制谁，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不会伤害我的感情或让我感到孤独。A. destry摧毁；B. determine决定；C. hurt伤害；D. limit限制。由上文“It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away”可在，作者认为詹妮弗和艾米不再成为自己的朋友，这并不重要，这说明这份友谊的破碎不会伤害作者的感情或让作者感到孤独。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic grup in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince has been busy ___56___ (celebrate) its New Year, with lcal Dai peple and crwds f turists bserving a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) fr three years because f the COVID-19 pandemic, ___57___ traditinal water-sprinkling festival has cme back.
The three-day festival, frm Thursday t Saturday, ___58___ (regard) as the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple. During the festival, lcal peple dress up and splash (泼) water n each ther as a way ___59___ (express) gd wishes and wash away all the bad luck frm the previus year, thus beginning a new year f ___60___ (happy) and gd frtune.
The water festival is celebrated by ver 1.3 millin Dai peple living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture ___61___ in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture. The Dai peple live in the rich lwland agricultural ___62___ (area) alng the majr rivers such as the Mekng River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are ___63___ (clse) related t Thai. Alng ___64___ lwland rice agriculture, the Dai grw rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety.
___65___ (vary) activities were als staged during the festival, such as clrful dragn bat races and spectacular dance and musical perfrmances.
【答案】56. celebrating
57. the 58. is regarded
59. t express
60. happiness
61. and 62. areas
63. clsely
64. with 65. Varius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为庆祝新年，中国西南部云南省的傣族人和游客一起庆祝傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部云南省的傣族人正忙着庆祝新年，当地傣族群众和成群结队的游客正在庆祝盛大的泼水节。be busy ding sth.固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，故填celebrating。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传统的泼水节因新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情而暂停三年后，现已回归。此处特指传统的泼水节，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该节日从周四至周六为期三天，是傣族最重要的节日。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语The three-day festival和动词regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is regarded。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。a/the way t d sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填t express。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。此处应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数，故填happiness。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：生活在中国的超过130万傣族人民庆祝泼水节，主要集中在云南西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏傣族景颇族自治州。短语in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture和in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：傣族人们生活在湄公河等主要河流沿岸富饶的低地农业区。此处应用名词area作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填areas。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们的文化很像泰国文化，而且与泰国有着密切的联系。此处应用副词clsely作状语，修饰短语be related t，故填clsely。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了低地水稻农业外，傣族还种植橡胶树和特种茶，尤其是昂贵的普洱茶。alng with固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日期间还举办了丰富多彩的龙舟比赛、精彩的舞蹈和音乐表演等丰富多彩的活动。此处应用形容词varius作定语，修饰名词activities，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Varius。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 当前有不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则选择读原著。请你以“Film r bk, which d yu prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。
1.看电影：省时间，有趣，易懂；
2.读原著：细节多，语言优美；
3.你的看法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Film r bk, which d yu prefer?
Nwadays, many riginal bks have been adapted int films. As a result, peple wuld like t watch mvies rather than read bks, because the cinematic plts are mre interesting and easier t get acrss. And watching mvies saves mre time than reading bks. On the cntrast, ther peple prefer bks, fr they can appreciate the beautiful languages. Besides, the absence f details in the films als affects their judgment t sme extent.
Persnally, I prefer bks. While I’m absrbed in reading, the wrld quiets dwn. And I think nly by reading can peple understand what the authr intends t cnvey.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Film r bk, which d yu prefer?”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结果是：As a result → As a cnsequence
理解：get acrss → understand
与此相反：On the cntrast→ On the cntrary
影响：affects → influences
全神贯注于：be absrbed in → cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the absence f details in the films als affects their judgment t sme extent.
拓展句：Besides,what als affects their judgment t sme extent is the absence f details in the films.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While I’m absrbed in reading, the wrld quiets dwn.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】And I think nly by reading can peple understand what the authr intends t cnvey.(运用了倒装句和what引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Many years ag, a farmer wned a large farm alng the Atlantic seacast. He always advertised fr hired hands (雇工). Mst peple were unwilling t wrk n farms alng the Atlantic. They were frightened by the awful strms that swept acrss the cean, destrying the buildings and crps in its path. As the farmer interviewed peple fr the jb, he just received “N”.
Finally, a shrt, thin man, well past middle age, came clse t the farmer. “Are yu a gd farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blws,” answered the man. Althugh he culdn’t understand his answer, the farmer hired him.
At first the little man started the hard wrk with cnfidence. Sn after, he fund that the farm was much bigger than he had imagined. He had n idea hw such a big farm culd prduce with s few farmhands, let alne fight against natural disasters. But he quickly accepted the reality that he had t make every effrt t deal with these prblems. Frm then n the little man wrked arund the farm every day and kept busy frm dawn t dusk. And t the farmer’s surprise, he felt glad abut the man’s wrk.
Then ne night the wind hwled ludly. Jumping ut f bed the farmer tk a lantern and rushed next dr t the hired hands bed, he shk the little man and shuted, “Get up! A strm is cming. Tie things dwn befre they blw away!”
The little man rlled ver in bed and said surely, N sir I tld yu…. I can sleep when the wind blws. And n matter what the farmer said, he didn’t get up. The farmer was very angry with him, s he determined t fire the man n spt.
Instead, he ran utside t prepare fr the strm hurriedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was at this mment that the farmer understd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Instead, he ran utside t prepare fr the strm hurriedly. T his surprise, he discvered that all things had been cvered. The cws and chickens were in the huse and the dr was lcked. The windws were tightly clsed. Everything was s tied dwn that nthing culd be blwn away. The big farm was well-prepared fr the strng strm.
It was at this mment that the farmer understd. He finally gt the meaning f “I can sleep when the wind blws.” Seeing what he did, the farmer returned t his bed t sleep while the wind was blwing strngly. It was clear that because the little man had made careful preparatins ahead f time, he had nthing t wrry abut when the strm came. He was able t sleep because he did everything t prtect the farm against the strm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位大西洋沿岸农场主想要招聘一名员工，大多数人都因害怕大西洋沿岸频发的风暴而不愿在此工作，但一位年长瘦小的男子却以一句“刮风时我能睡得着”脱颖而出，最终被雇佣。这位男子起初努力工作，适应了农场的艰辛与挑战，赢得了农场主的满意。然而，在一次暴风雨夜，面对农场主催促他起来固定物件以防风暴破坏的要求，他坚持自己之前的说法，拒绝起身。农场主因此愤怒并决定解雇他。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。”可知，农场主惊讶的看到了农场被安排的井井有条，准备迎接暴风雨。
②由第二段首句“就在这时，农夫明白了。”可知，农场主终于明白为什么这个瘦小的雇员能够在暴风雨的夜晚睡得着，是因为他已经做好了充足的准备。
2.续写线索：生气——决定辞退——出去准备——惊讶——明白原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discver/find
②返回：return/g back
③保护: prtect/defend
情绪类
①另某人吃惊的是：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s astnishment
②担心：wrry abut/be cncerned abut
【点睛】【高分句型1】T his surprise, he discvered that all things had been cvered. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Seeing what he did, the farmer returned t his bed t sleep while the wind was blwing strngly.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
•In Overseas Chinese Twn, Shenzhen City, Guangdng Prvince
• Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys.
• Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
・ All-day ticket f Happy Valley： ¥180/persn.
• Night ticket f Happy Valley： ¥ 60/persn
• Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00.
・ Ticket f Happy Train： ¥40/ persn.
・ Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/persn.
• Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
• By turist bus N. 1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
• By bus N. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
• By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A, then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
"Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
• The theme park is als available t rent（租用）fr birthday parties.
• The park is ttally accessible（可到达的）t peple with disabilities.
• Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
英语试卷
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman graduate frm cllege?
A. In 2017.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I graduated frm Harvard in 2018. In which year did yu graduate frm cllege?
W: I graduated frm Bstn University in 2017. After travelling fr a while. I went t graduate schl at Yale in 2020.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At the wman’s huse.B. In a hspital.C. At a travel agency.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this yur first visit?
M: N, I cme here every week.
W: Oh, I see the dctr will be with yu shrtly.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. His car.B. The wman’s huse.C. Sme keys.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Think it ver carefully. Yu must have left it smewhere.
M: But the prblem is that I need it nw. I needed t start my car and pen the dr when I get hme.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the tie?
A. It’s very cheap.B. It’s in bad cnditin.C. It’s f gd quality.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like this tie, Dear? I gt it n sale frm a secnd hand stre yesterday.
M: Hmm, it lks a little dirty. It’s gt a hle right here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Take a nap.B. Watch a film.C. Mve sme furniture.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: There yu are. The mvie is abut t start.
M: I’m srry. I gt up at 5:00 this mrning t g swimming. I helped a friend mve sme furniture.
W: Are yu sure yu weren’t t tired fr this mvie?
M: N, n, I tk a nap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Tidy up the table.B. Help her clleague.C. Take a lunch break
7. What des the man want?
A. A cake.B. A sandwich.C. Sme cffee.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd smene cme ver and clear ne f the tables by the windw please?
W: Oh yes, I’m srry. We’ve just had a really busy lunch break and my clleagues new and hasn’t really been familiar with things yet.
M: Yes, yu lk as if yu’ve been really busy.
W: I’ll get my clleague t cme and clear yur table right away.
M: Hmm, it certainly needs it.
W: Anyway, what can I get? Yu sandwich r cake?
M: I’ll just have cffee, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman get the camera?
A. Frm her brther.B. Frm her father.C. Frm a camera shp.
9. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Take a trip.B. Buy a new camera.C. Get the camera fixed.
10. What is Jack mst prbably?
A. A repairman.B. A phtgrapher.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I just put a brand new battery in yur camera, but it’s nt wrking. I think it may be brken.
W: Yeah, it’s abut time. That camera is ver 20 years ld. My father gave it t me when I gt int cllege. Oh well, it’s just as well because I have been thinking abut getting a new camera fr sme time nw.
M: Really, my brther Jack wrks at a camera shp. If yu’d like, I can call him up and see if we can give yu a discunt. Hw much are yu thinking f spending?
W: I was lking at arund $300. I can’t affrd t get anything t expensive, but just smething that takes reasnable pictures s that I can take pictures when I travel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Cindy use public transprtatin?
A. It is cnvenient.B. It is quite cheap.C. It is envirnmentally friendly.
12. Hw will the speakers g dwntwn?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
13 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different ways f getting arund.
B. Experience f freedm.
C. Life in the suburbs.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy, I'm ging dwntwn. D yu want a ride?
W: I haven’t been in a car fr a lng time. That sunds great.
M: Yeah, I knw, I always see yu walking everywhere.
W: I’ve made the decisin t live a car free life.
M: Yu dn’t have a car?
W: N, I have a bicycle, I use public transprtatin. I'm really just trying t d everything I can t make the wrld a better place.
M: I live in the suburbs. S I have ne, but I d enjy walking mre and nt driving when pssible.
W: Well, let’s take yur car and head dwntwn. It will be a lt faster.
M: It will save yu 20 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where will Grace g fr her vacatin?
A. Spain.B. Australia.C. New Zealand.
15. Hw lng did Grace’s mther stay in Spain?
A. Tw weeks.B. Tw mnths.C. Six mnths.
16. Wh is Jane?
A. Steve’s sister.B. Steve’s aunt.C. Steve’s wife.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Hw are yu tday?
W: Hi. uncle Steve. I’m ding pretty well. Hw abut yurself?
M: Very gd. Thank yu. Yur mm tld me that yu wuld take a vacatin sn. Yu’re ging t Australia?
W: N, uncle Steve, it’s New Zealand. I’m staying fr 2 weeks and wrking n a farm.
M: Hw exciting I’ve never been t New Zealand befre. Well, yur aunt Jane wuld be very prud. We always said yu were quite a wrld traveler. When I was yur age, I spent 6 mnths in Spain. That’s where I met yur aunt Jane.
W: Ww. My mm als spent 2 mnths in Spain. I really want t knw smething abut Spain.
M: I think I’ve gt much Infrmatin yu need. What d yu want t ask?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Visitrs.
18. What department is newly pened?
A. The German department.B. The Chinese department.C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly frm?
A. England and America.B. America and AustraliaC. America and Canada
20. Which is the largest building in the cllege?
A. The main library.
B. The dining hall.
C. The English department building.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Bys and girls. Our schl is an internatinal language cllege, as yu see, there are a lt f buildings n campus. The cllege used t have fur departments, English, French, German, and Russian. But there is nw als a Chinese department at the mment. We're utside yur department, the English department, which is the largest department in the cllege. There are ver 750 students in each grade. We have 350 teachers, including 150 prfessrs. These teachers are frm different cuntries, mainly frm the USA and Canada, with a few frm England and Australia. Yu'll have all yur classes here in this building and all the prfessrs frm Canada are wrking here. S yu can talk with them in yur spare time. Nw let's walk ver t the main library, which is the largest building in the cllege just next t the English department building. This is the main library. Let's cme t the next building, the dining hall where yu will have yur meals every day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays schl grups are welcme.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C. Yu can get t the park by turist bus N. 21.
D. A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all-day tickets?
A. ¥540.B. ¥360.C. ¥600.D. ¥120.
23. Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a travel brchure（手册）.
C. In a language bk.D. In a magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Grups一栏中的“The park is ttally accessible（可到达的） t peple with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket f Happy Valley： ¥180/persn.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。
B
This week was busier than usual, and I was in need f sleep r rest tday. All I wanted t d was g hme and enjy a bwl f gd ht sup. But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried t have my six-year-ld grandsn spend a few hurs with me at least nce a week. I had always tried t make it a special time fr him. We did many interesting things. Bryan lved all these activities, and s did I.
But tday I had t give up ur evening. I knew hw tired I was, s I just said, “Bryan, I’m srry. Tnight I dn’t feel like having fun r playing games. We’ll have ur night tgether sme ther time.”
He said, “I like sup, Grandma.” I knew he actually meant “Please dn’t send me away. Please let me stay”. And I saw the shadw in Bryan’s eyes. Smething else was changing. Maybe he thught I wuldn’t want t have him cme anymre — nt tnight, nt next week, nt ever. Finally, I said OK. And his eyes lighted up. After I put the sup n the desk and turned n the TV, I fell asleep.
When I wke up, there was a cat ver my legs, and the sup was gne. Bryan was n the flr, reading a clring bk and watching a televisin shw at the same time. The pr by must have been s bred! When he fund I was awake, he ran ver and gave me a big hug. “I lve yu, Grandma,” he said. “Haven’t we had a nice time tgether?” His big smile and happy eyes tld me that this time he meant exactly what he was saying. That was the keywrd—tgether. We had dne nthing exciting r special. But we were tgether.
24. What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. Bryan’s grandmther was tired.
B. Bryan’s mm drank a bwl f sup.
C. Bryan came with his father that day.
D. Bryan played with his parents that day.
25. Why did the authr agree t spend time with Bryan?
A. She was required t d s.
B. She was nt gd at saying n.
C. She wanted t play games with Bryan.
D. She didn’t want t leave Bryan disappinted.
26. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “shadw” in paragraph 3?
A. sicknessB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. sadness
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bryan?
A Yung but lud.B. Careful and lving.
C. Nisy but curius.D. Brave and clever.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者工作回到家非常疲惫，迫切地需要休息，但是当她看到自己六岁的外孙在家里等她，渴望她的陪伴时，她还是强打精神，亲手为外孙做了热汤，随后便睡着了。懂事的外孙一直陪伴在作者身边，照顾着她，两人就这样相互陪伴在一起，就感到非常幸福。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This week was busier than usual, and I was in need f sleep r rest tday.”（这周比平时忙，今天我需要睡觉或休息。）和“But when I saw my daughter’s car, I knew that it was Bryan’s night. Since his parents separated, I had tried t have my six-year-ld grandsn spend a few hurs with me at least nce a week.”（但当我看到我女儿的车时，我知道这是Bryan的夜晚。自从他的父母分开以来，我一直试图让我六岁的外孙每周至少和我呆上几个小时。）可知，作者是Bryan的外祖母，她当天非常疲惫。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And I saw the shadw in Bryan’s eyes. Smething else was changing. Maybe he thught I wuldn’t want t have him cme anymre — nt tnight, nt next week, nt ever. Finally, I said OK. ”（我看到了布莱恩眼中的阴影，别的东西也在改变，也许他以为我不会再让他来了—— 今晚不会，下周不会，永远不会。最后，我同意了。）可知，Bryan以为作者不愿意让他再来自己家中，所以感到非常伤心、失望，作者不想让自己的外孙失望，所以同意他留下来。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Maybe he thught I wuldn’t want t have him cme anymre — nt tnight, nt next week, nt ever.”（也许他以为我不会再让他来了 —— 今晚不会，下周不会，永远不会。）可知，Bryan以为自己的外祖母不希望他再来自己家中，以为她不再爱他，所以心里感到伤心、难过，作者在他眼中看到了这种情绪，故“shadw”表示“难过”。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I wke up, there was a cat ver my legs,”（当我醒来的时候，我的腿上盖着一件外套，）可知，Bryan怕外祖母着凉，所以给她盖上了外套，可见他非常细心；结合“When he fund I was awake, he ran ver and gave me a big hug. “I lve yu, Grandma,” he said.”（当他发现我醒了，他跑过来给了我一个大大的拥抱。“我爱你，外婆，”他说。）可知，Bryan非常爱自己的外祖母，是一个有爱心的孩子。故选B。
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd translatin f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mvie makers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness and flavur.
28. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?
A. Wrd-by-wrd translatins in America.
B. The Chinglish expressin “Lng time n see.”
C. “Lng time n see.” used by Americans every day.
D. “Lng time n see.” used as a standard American English greeting.
29. What can be inferred accrding t paragraph 3?
A. All kinds f languages are affected by cultures.
B. Hllywd made “Lng time n see.” ppular.
C. Cultures can’t be changed in the huge melting pt.
D. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
30. What’s the authr’s attitude t the American’s mixed pt?
A. Oppsed.B. Curius.C. Favrable.D. Indifferent.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese expressins are intrduced int English.
B. The melting pt is the symbl f American culture.
C. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了以Lng time n see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她所说的。)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是“Lng time n see.”竟然被用作标准的美式问候语。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hllywd mvie makers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“好久不见。”是他的象征。很快，在陈查理之后，由于这些电影的流行，“Lng time n see.”在美国成为一个流行的表达。)”可知，根据第3段可以推断出好莱坞使“Lng time n see.”变得流行，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述大熔炉是什么以及它的影响，因此作者对大熔炉的态度是中立的，即indifferent。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化混合在一起，它们相互改变颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西。)”，再结合文章以Lng time n see!这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。 故选D。
D
Ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public this week during the yearly Ggle I/O develper cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The first Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins invlving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence.
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said.
32. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A great breakthrugh has been made in AI.
B. A new kind f smart eyeglasses will g n sale.
C. A new kind f smart eyeglasses is in develpment.
D. Different languages can be translated in real time.
33. What led t widespread privacy cncerns?
A. The wearable camera.B. The latest glasses device.
C. The science fictin lk.D. The virtual maps.
34. What can we learn abut the new device frm paragraph 4?
A. It wn’t be equipped with a camera.
B. It has mre precise translatin abilities.
C. It can translate certain languages int ral English.
D. It can help certain peple remve language barriers.
35. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses?
A. Cncerned.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Ten years after intrducing ‘Ggle Glass’, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，Alphabet Inc.创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知， 本文主要讲述Alphabet Inc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项“一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The first Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题)”可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t mtivate (激励) a lazy teenager
Here’s hw t give the teenagers the mtivatin they need withut nagging (唠叨) them.
___36___
A teenager needs between 8-10 hurs f sleep every night but mst nly get abut 6.5-7.5 hurs f sleep per night. S when a teenager is frced ut f bed at 7 am r 8 am t g t schl, their natural sleep cycle is thrwn ff and they will likely appear lazy, unmtivated, all symptms (症状) f lack f sleep. ___37___.
Limit screen time
It is recmmended that teenagers spend n mre than tw hurs a day sitting in frnt f a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. ___38___.
Teach respnsibility
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t help with tasks and learn respnsibility. ___39___. Be firm and clear abut the results fr nt finishing the husewrk-this can range frm n screen time, t less pcket mney r nt being allwed t g ut with their friends.
Shw them the lve
Teenagers might nt act like they need it r want it. ___40___. When teenagers knw adults are emtinally (情感上) available t supprt them, a welcme change in their behaviur may be seen.
A. Set a sleep schedule
B. Understand their thughts
C. Be sure that teenagers can d hmewrk alne
D. Set a plan with teenagers fr the daily husewrk they wuld prefer t d
E. Hwever, they need t knw that adults lve them, care fr them and respect them
F. Make sure the teenager ges t bed n time and gets eight hurs f sleep a night
G. Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their hmewrk r tasks first
【答案】36 A 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。
【36题详解】
本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hurs f sleep every night but mst nly get abut 6.5-7.5 hurs f sleep per night. S when a teenager is frced ut f bed at 7 am r 8 am t g t schl, their natural sleep cycle is thrwn ff and they will likely appear lazy, unmtivated, all symptms (症状) f lack f sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，本段主要强调的是孩子懒惰的原因在于睡眠的时间周期被打乱，故应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”概括本段主要内容，即设定青少年睡眠时间，解决青少年睡眠问题，符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hurs f sleep every night but mst nly get abut 6.5-7.5 hurs f sleep per night. S when a teenager is frced ut f bed at 7 am r 8 am t g t schl, their natural sleep cycle is thrwn ff and they will likely appear lazy, unmtivated, all symptms (症状) f lack f sleep.(青少年每晚需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上7点或8点起床去上学时，他们的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症状。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的问题是每晚上需要8-10个小时的睡眠，但大多数人每晚只睡6.5-7.5个小时，因此他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足。F选项“Make sure the teenager ges t bed n time and gets eight hurs f sleep a night(确保青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足8小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案即要求青少年按时上床睡觉，每晚保证8小时睡眠，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。G选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their hmewrk r tasks first(确保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励.)”与段旨呼应，强调可以将屏幕时间作为孩子们完成作业或者任务的奖励，不是放纵孩子们的屏幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据段旨“Teach respnsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s imprtant fr teenagers t help with tasks and learn respnsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让青少年学会责任这是很重要的，后文应该指出具体的策略。D选项“Set a plan with teenagers fr the daily husewrk they wuld prefer t d(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，通过为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划，来实施该计划，从而教授和培养孩子们的责任，符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据本段段旨“Shw them the lve(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers knw adults are emtinally (情感上) available t supprt them, a welcme change in their behaviur may be seen.(当青少年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们的行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，本段强调了要向青少年们展示爱，因为这样可以让青少年知道他们是被支持的，因此青少年的行为会出现可喜的变化。E选项“Hwever, they need t knw that adults lve them, care fr them and respect them(然而，他们需要知道成年人爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们)”引起下文 ，指出成年人应该向他们展示爱，展示关心和尊重他们，这样能够让他们出现可喜的变化，与下文呼应。符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Jennifer was ging t be at my schl. I believed that we wuld be best friends. She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f ___41___ tgether. But things started t ___42___. Jennifer wanted t be the “___43___” f ur little grup. She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends. If I made new___44___, she wuld decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty sn being Jennifer’s friend was a ___45___.
I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me ___46___ they culdn’t see me.
Gradually I changed — I became mdy, depressed, and ___47___. I felt s left ut.
Finally, I was tired f having t battle fr ___48___. I stpped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting fr her after ___49___. Our friendship fell t pieces.
It was ___50___ at first. ___51___, I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.
Nw, I have tns f friends. They ___52___ me when I am sad, and I back them t. We get alng very well. It amazes me hw ___53___ur friendship is. There is n struggling t be n tp — we are all ___54___. It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away. It desn’t ___55___ my feelings r make me feel alne.
41.
A. funB. questinsC. stressD. perfrmances
42.
A. helpB. recverC. changeD. imprve
43.
A. memberB. leaderC. mnitrD. character
44.
A. mistakesB. decisinsC. chicesD. friends
45.
A. taskB. struggleC. dreamD. preference
46.
A. even ifB. as ifC. ever sinceD. as well
47.
A. lnelyB. intelligentC. patientD. calm
48.
A. schlarshipB. champinshipC. friendshipD. hardship
49.
A. wrkB. mealsC. exerciseD. class
50.
A. difficultB. inspiringC. cmfrtableD. amazing
51.
A. TherefreB. HweverC. AnywayD. Besides
52.
A. respectB. replaceC. cmfrtD. recgnize
53.
A. challengingB. hrribleC. impressiveD. easy
54.
A. equalB. curiusC. creativeD. frtunate
55.
A. destryB. determineC. hurtD. limit
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，总是控制作者，这伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友艾米，我们在一起玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. questins问题；C. stress压力；D. perfrmances表演。由上文“She intrduced me t her friend Amy and we had lts f”可知，詹妮弗把作者介绍了她的朋友艾米，她们在一起应该是玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情开始发生变化。A. help帮助；B. recver恢复；C. change改变；D. imprve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很开心，由but可知，前后是转折关系，下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知，事情发生了变化，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成为我们这个小团体的“领导者”。A. member成员；B. leader领导；C. mnitr班长；D. character人物。由下文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”可知詹妮弗总是控制作者不让作者交新朋友，这说明她想成为这个小团体的领导。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交新朋友，她会认为我“生她的气”。A. mistakes错误；B. decisins决定；C. chices选择；D. friends朋友。上文“She was cntrlling, and I culdn’t make new friends.”提到詹尼佛不让作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她会认为作者生她的气，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，成为珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艰难的事情。A. task任务；B. struggle难事；C. dream梦想；D. preference偏爱。下文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class, but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me _______ they culdn’t see me.”指出作者下课后总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她们却像看不见作者一样从作者身边走过，以及上文提到的詹妮弗总是控制作者可知，和她们交朋友是一件难事，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：下课后我总是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时当她们离开时，她们会从我身边走过，好像看不到我一样。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. ever since自从；D. as well也。根据上文“but smetimes when they left, they’d walk right past me”可知，她们从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地我改变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. patient耐心的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“I felt s left ut.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米从作者身边走过，就好像没有看到作者一样可知，她们将作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤独，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了为友谊而战。A. schlarship奖学金；B. champinship冠军；C. friendship友谊；D. hardship困难时期。由下文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友谊破碎了，这说明作者不再为了这份友谊而战，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午饭，也不再在下课后等她。A.wrk工作；B. meals饭；C. exercise锻炼；D. class课。由上文“I always waited fr Jennifer and Amy after class”可知，作者以前放学后总是等詹妮弗，但是现在作者下课后不再等她了，固定搭配after class，意为“下课”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。上文“Our friendship fell t pieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友谊破碎，作者放学后不再等她，刚开始对于作者来说，这肯定很困难，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现许多被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Besides此外。由下文“I fund many girls whm Jennifer had viewed as “mdy” r “mean” t be the sweetest, friendliest peple in the wrld.”和上文提到的作者放学后不再等詹妮弗，刚开始这对于作者来说很困难可知，前后是转折关系，应用hwever，虽然刚开始作者与詹妮弗的友谊破碎，这对于作者来说很困难，但是慢慢作者发现以前被詹妮弗视为“喜怒无常”或“刻薄”的女孩其实是世界上最可爱、最友善的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我难过的时候他们安慰我，我也支持他们。A. respect尊敬；B. replace替换；C. cmfrt安慰；D. recgnize识别。由下文“I back them t”可知，作者在难过时朋友安慰作者，同样，作者在朋友难过时，也支持安慰他们，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是我们的友谊是多么简单。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. easy简单的。由下文“There is n struggling t be n tp”可知，作者认为自己现在的友谊很简单，没有谁想控制谁，只是在难过时互相安慰，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无需挣扎着站在别人头上——我们都是平等的。A. equal平等的；B. curius好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. frtunate幸运的。由上文“There is n struggling t be n tp”以及上文提到的以前詹妮弗总是想控制作者可知，现在作者和朋友的友谊是平等的，没有谁想控制谁，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不会伤害我的感情或让我感到孤独。A. destry摧毁；B. determine决定；C. hurt伤害；D. limit限制。由上文“It desn’t matter t me if tw f them walk away”可在，作者认为詹妮弗和艾米不再成为自己的朋友，这并不重要，这说明这份友谊的破碎不会伤害作者的感情或让作者感到孤独。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic grup in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince has been busy ___56___ (celebrate) its New Year, with lcal Dai peple and crwds f turists bserving a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) fr three years because f the COVID-19 pandemic, ___57___ traditinal water-sprinkling festival has cme back.
The three-day festival, frm Thursday t Saturday, ___58___ (regard) as the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple. During the festival, lcal peple dress up and splash (泼) water n each ther as a way ___59___ (express) gd wishes and wash away all the bad luck frm the previus year, thus beginning a new year f ___60___ (happy) and gd frtune.
The water festival is celebrated by ver 1.3 millin Dai peple living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture ___61___ in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture. The Dai peple live in the rich lwland agricultural ___62___ (area) alng the majr rivers such as the Mekng River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are ___63___ (clse) related t Thai. Alng ___64___ lwland rice agriculture, the Dai grw rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety.
___65___ (vary) activities were als staged during the festival, such as clrful dragn bat races and spectacular dance and musical perfrmances.
【答案】56. celebrating
57. the 58. is regarded
59. t express
60. happiness
61. and 62. areas
63. clsely
64. with 65. Varius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为庆祝新年，中国西南部云南省的傣族人和游客一起庆祝傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部云南省的傣族人正忙着庆祝新年，当地傣族群众和成群结队的游客正在庆祝盛大的泼水节。be busy ding sth.固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，故填celebrating。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：传统的泼水节因新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情而暂停三年后，现已回归。此处特指传统的泼水节，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该节日从周四至周六为期三天，是傣族最重要的节日。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语The three-day festival和动词regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is regarded。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。a/the way t d sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填t express。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。此处应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数，故填happiness。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：生活在中国的超过130万傣族人民庆祝泼水节，主要集中在云南西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏傣族景颇族自治州。短语in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture和in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：傣族人们生活在湄公河等主要河流沿岸富饶的低地农业区。此处应用名词area作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填areas。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们的文化很像泰国文化，而且与泰国有着密切的联系。此处应用副词clsely作状语，修饰短语be related t，故填clsely。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了低地水稻农业外，傣族还种植橡胶树和特种茶，尤其是昂贵的普洱茶。alng with固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日期间还举办了丰富多彩的龙舟比赛、精彩的舞蹈和音乐表演等丰富多彩的活动。此处应用形容词varius作定语，修饰名词activities，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Varius。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 当前有不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则选择读原著。请你以“Film r bk, which d yu prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。
1.看电影：省时间，有趣，易懂；
2.读原著：细节多，语言优美；
3.你的看法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Film r bk, which d yu prefer?
Nwadays, many riginal bks have been adapted int films. As a result, peple wuld like t watch mvies rather than read bks, because the cinematic plts are mre interesting and easier t get acrss. And watching mvies saves mre time than reading bks. On the cntrast, ther peple prefer bks, fr they can appreciate the beautiful languages. Besides, the absence f details in the films als affects their judgment t sme extent.
Persnally, I prefer bks. While I’m absrbed in reading, the wrld quiets dwn. And I think nly by reading can peple understand what the authr intends t cnvey.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Film r bk, which d yu prefer?”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结果是：As a result → As a cnsequence
理解：get acrss → understand
与此相反：On the cntrast→ On the cntrary
影响：affects → influences
全神贯注于：be absrbed in → cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the absence f details in the films als affects their judgment t sme extent.
拓展句：Besides,what als affects their judgment t sme extent is the absence f details in the films.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While I’m absrbed in reading, the wrld quiets dwn.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】And I think nly by reading can peple understand what the authr intends t cnvey.(运用了倒装句和what引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Many years ag, a farmer wned a large farm alng the Atlantic seacast. He always advertised fr hired hands (雇工). Mst peple were unwilling t wrk n farms alng the Atlantic. They were frightened by the awful strms that swept acrss the cean, destrying the buildings and crps in its path. As the farmer interviewed peple fr the jb, he just received “N”.
Finally, a shrt, thin man, well past middle age, came clse t the farmer. “Are yu a gd farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blws,” answered the man. Althugh he culdn’t understand his answer, the farmer hired him.
At first the little man started the hard wrk with cnfidence. Sn after, he fund that the farm was much bigger than he had imagined. He had n idea hw such a big farm culd prduce with s few farmhands, let alne fight against natural disasters. But he quickly accepted the reality that he had t make every effrt t deal with these prblems. Frm then n the little man wrked arund the farm every day and kept busy frm dawn t dusk. And t the farmer’s surprise, he felt glad abut the man’s wrk.
Then ne night the wind hwled ludly. Jumping ut f bed the farmer tk a lantern and rushed next dr t the hired hands bed, he shk the little man and shuted, “Get up! A strm is cming. Tie things dwn befre they blw away!”
The little man rlled ver in bed and said surely, N sir I tld yu…. I can sleep when the wind blws. And n matter what the farmer said, he didn’t get up. The farmer was very angry with him, s he determined t fire the man n spt.
Instead, he ran utside t prepare fr the strm hurriedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was at this mment that the farmer understd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Instead, he ran utside t prepare fr the strm hurriedly. T his surprise, he discvered that all things had been cvered. The cws and chickens were in the huse and the dr was lcked. The windws were tightly clsed. Everything was s tied dwn that nthing culd be blwn away. The big farm was well-prepared fr the strng strm.
It was at this mment that the farmer understd. He finally gt the meaning f “I can sleep when the wind blws.” Seeing what he did, the farmer returned t his bed t sleep while the wind was blwing strngly. It was clear that because the little man had made careful preparatins ahead f time, he had nthing t wrry abut when the strm came. He was able t sleep because he did everything t prtect the farm against the strm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位大西洋沿岸农场主想要招聘一名员工，大多数人都因害怕大西洋沿岸频发的风暴而不愿在此工作，但一位年长瘦小的男子却以一句“刮风时我能睡得着”脱颖而出，最终被雇佣。这位男子起初努力工作，适应了农场的艰辛与挑战，赢得了农场主的满意。然而，在一次暴风雨夜，面对农场主催促他起来固定物件以防风暴破坏的要求，他坚持自己之前的说法，拒绝起身。农场主因此愤怒并决定解雇他。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。”可知，农场主惊讶的看到了农场被安排的井井有条，准备迎接暴风雨。
②由第二段首句“就在这时，农夫明白了。”可知，农场主终于明白为什么这个瘦小的雇员能够在暴风雨的夜晚睡得着，是因为他已经做好了充足的准备。
2.续写线索：生气——决定辞退——出去准备——惊讶——明白原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discver/find
②返回：return/g back
③保护: prtect/defend
情绪类
①另某人吃惊的是：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s astnishment
②担心：wrry abut/be cncerned abut
【点睛】【高分句型1】T his surprise, he discvered that all things had been cvered. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Seeing what he did, the farmer returned t his bed t sleep while the wind was blwing strngly.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
•In Overseas Chinese Twn, Shenzhen City, Guangdng Prvince
• Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys.
• Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
・ All-day ticket f Happy Valley： ¥180/persn.
• Night ticket f Happy Valley： ¥ 60/persn
• Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00.
・ Ticket f Happy Train： ¥40/ persn.
・ Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train： ¥200/persn.
• Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
• By turist bus N. 1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
• By bus N. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
• By subway Line 1 （ running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A, then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
"Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
• The theme park is als available t rent（租用）fr birthday parties.
• The park is ttally accessible（可到达的）t peple with disabilities.
• Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
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