甘肃省定西市安定区城区联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
听力部分(30分)
I.听力理解
第一节 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. test B. rest C. west
2. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn dwn
3. A fr sail B. fr sell C. fr sale
4. A. He has been in Beijing fr just a week.
B. He has been in Beijing fr mre than tw weeks.
C. He has been in Beijing fr nearly tw weeks.
5. A. He didn't g there because f the heavy rain.
B. He went there successfully.
C. He went there thugh it was raining.
第二节 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6. A. That's right. B. It's fine. C. I'm OK.
7. A. In tw years. B. Tw years ag. C. Fr tw years.
8. A. Gd idea. B. Gd jb. C. Gd luck.
9. A. Thank yu. B. N way. C. Srry, I wn't.
10. A. I hpe s. B. That's funny. C. Never mind.
第三节 听对话和问题,选择正确选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
11. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. B. C.
12. What will Mary d this afternn?
A. B. C.
13. Where did Bill g last year?
A. T England. B. T Japan C. T China.
14. Hw ld is Anna nw?
A. 5. B. 8. C. 13.
15. What sprt des Tm like best?
A. Basketball. B. Badmintn. C. Tennis.
16. Hw much is Mike's sweater?
A. 18 dllars. B. 28 dllars. C. 12 dllars.
17. What clr shes are the best?
A. White. B. Black. C. Green.
18. Where des the wman need t g first?
A. T the bank. B. T the fruit stre. C. T the clthes stre.
第四节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
19. What des the speaker always d in the mrning?
A. He takes a bag. B. He runs. C. He cllects bttles.
20. Wh always picks up bttles?
A. The ld man. B. The speaker. C. The vlunteer.
21. What des the speaker think f the ld man?
A. Rich and rude. B. Kind and helpful. C. Pr and thankful.
22. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Ht and sunny.
23. Wh put the seedlings in the hles?
A. Tny. B. Brian. C. Mary.
24. Hw lng did they wrk in the afternn?
A. Fr abut 1 hur. B. Fr abut 2 hurs. C. Fr abut 3hurs.
25. Hw many trees did they plant yesterday?
A. Mre than 20. B. Mre than 40. C. Mre than 60.
第五节 听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
·The UN advises that every cuntry shuld d smething t 26.________nature.
·Peple 27.________dwn s many trees that animals have n places t live in.
·The air and water are 28.________in sme places and they are bad fr animals.
·Nw many yung men and 29.________are wrking t save ur earth.
·They plant trees t save dying 30.________
笔试部分(90分)
II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Harry is _________ hnest by and he never tells a lie.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:哈利是个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个、那个,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。空格后“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词an。 故选B。
2. —Why d yu want t be a teacher, Lucy?
—Well, staying with children can bring me a lt f ________ and enrich my life.
A. pressureB. pleasureC. painD. pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么想当老师,露西?——嗯,和孩子们在一起可以给我带来很多乐趣,丰富我的生活。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力;pleasure快乐;pain痛苦;pity同情。根据“Why d yu want t be a teacher, Lucy?”可知,露西想当老师是因为孩子们给她带来很多乐趣。故选B。
3. Abut ________ f the children were hmeless after the earthquake.
A. three furthsB. three furthC. three furD. third fur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:地震后,大约四分之三的孩子无家可归。
考查分数表达。在表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故“四分之三”的英文表达为three furths。故选A。
4. — Peter always stays at hme alne. It seems that he desn’t have any friends.
— Always being selfish, he can get ________ including friends.
A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——彼得总是独自待在家。似乎他没有朋友。——他总是很自私,什么也得不到,包括朋友。
考查不定代词用法。everything所有事物;anything任何事物;smething一些事物;nthing没有什么事物。根据“Always being selfish, he can friends.”可知,他自私导致什么都得不到。故选D。
5. We can see the cmputer is ________ in the picture.
A. n the deskB. n the wallC. under the windwD. in the schlbag
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们可以看到图片里电脑在桌子上。
考查介词短语。n the desk在桌上;n the wall在墙上;under the windw在窗户下;in the schlbag在书包里。根据图示可知,电脑在桌子上,故选A。
6. —I saw yur father g t the parents’ meeting yesterday.
—It’s true. ________ he was very busy.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. BecauseD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天我看见你爸爸去参加家长会了。——是真的。虽然他很忙。
考查让步状语从句。Unless如果不;Thugh尽管;Because因为;Until直到。根据“he was very busy.”可知,虽然父亲很忙,但他还是参加了家长会,应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7. Last week I went t “DL” supermarket. There ________ t many peple in it.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周我去了“DL”超市。里面的人太多了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型,主语是t many peple,be动词用复数;结合“Last week”可知时态是一般过去时,be动词应用were,故选D。
8. David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A. andB. sC. rD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,不然明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词。and然后;s所以;r不然;but但是。根据“g t bed early, ... yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.”可知,早点睡觉,不然明天会犯困的。故选C。
9. —Mum, I think I have ________ sme weight again.
—Really? Then yu shuld eat less and d mre exercise
A. put awayB. put upC. put nD. put dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想我又长胖了。——真的吗?那你应该少吃多运动。
考查动词短语。put away把……收拾好;put up张贴;put n增重;put dwn放下。根据“sme weight again”和“Then yu shuld eat less and d mre exercise”可知,是又长胖了。故选C。
10. —What is the result f the shw, Jack?
—Oh, srry, Daddy. I was t ________ t watch the end last night.
A. funnyB. heavyC. sleepyD. crazy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰克,节目结果如何?——哦,对不起,爸爸。昨晚我太困了,没看结局。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;heavy重的;sleepy困倦的;crazy疯狂的,愚蠢的。根据“Oh, srry, Daddy. I was t …t watch the end last night.”可知,杰克因为太困了,没有把节目看完,故选C。
11. Hw careless yu are! ________ making the mistake!
A. Dn’tB. DC. MustD. Stp
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你真粗心!别再犯错误了!
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句,结合“making the mistake”可知是指别再犯错误了,stp ding sth.“停止做某事”符合语境。故选D。
12. We shuld ________ pick up the rubbish whenever we see it.
A. neverB. hardlyC. smetimesD. always
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们无论何时看到垃圾都应该捡起来。
考查副词辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;smetimes有时;always总是。根据“pick up the rubbish”可知,我们应该总是要捡起垃圾,故选D。
13. The blue bike ________ be Celia’s. Her father just bught her a pink ne.
A. mustn’tB. might ntC. can’tD. may nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:蓝色的自行车不可能是西莉亚的。她爸爸刚给她买了一个粉红色的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;might nt可能不;can’t不可能;may nt可能不。根据“Her father just bught her a pink ne.”可知,应该说蓝色的自行车“不可能”是西莉亚的。故选C。
14. —________ can we d t supprt ur schl vlleyball team?
—We can put up psters and invite mre students t cheer fr them.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhyD. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们能做些什么来支持我们学校的排球队?——我们可以张贴海报,邀请更多的学生为他们加油。
考查疑问词词义辨析。Hw怎样;What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“We can put up psters and invite mre students t cheer fr them.”可知,此处是在询问做什么来支持排球队,故选B。
15. The Studi Ghibli (吉卜力工作室) _________ lts f lvely characters since 1985. Nw the fans can g t the theme park in Japan t experience the imaginary cartn wrld.
A. has createdB. createsC. createdD. is creating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:自1985年以来,吉卜力工作室创造了许多可爱的角色。现在,粉丝们可以去日本的主题公园体验想象中的卡通世界。
考查动词时态。根据“since 1985”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选A。
16. My favurite cmedy is Mr.Bean ________ was prduced by Tiger Aspect, part f Endeml Shine UK.
A. thatB. whC. /D. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的喜剧是《憨豆先生》,由英国Endeml Shine旗下Tiger Aspect制作。
考查定语从句。that先行词为人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;wh先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语;/不填;whm先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Mr. Bean,先行词是物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用that。故选A。
17. —I still can’t decide ________.
—Hw abut driving a car?
A. when I will set ff t DunhuangB. when will I set ff t Dunhuang
C. hw will I g t DunhuangD. hw I’m ging t Dunhuang
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我还没决定怎么去敦煌。——开车怎么样?
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“driving a car”可知,答语提供了一种出行的方式,故用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
18. —Kids shuld play utdr games mre instead f playing cmputer games.
—________. It will be better fr their eyes.
A. Just s-s.B. Nt at all.C. I agree with yu.D. It’s a pity.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏,而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的看法。这对他们的眼睛好。
考查情景交际。Just s-s.一般般;Nt at all.一点儿不;I agree with yu.我同意你的观点;It’s a pity.真遗憾。根据“It will be better fr their eyes.”可知,此处是对上句的观点表示赞同。故选C。
19. Lk at the ntice. It says ________.
A. we can’t swim here withut a shwer
B. we can’t use the new shwer
C. we can’t g t the pl
D. we can’t take a shwer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:看这个通知。上面说不洗澡就不能游泳。
考查常识。we can’t swim here withut a shwer我们不能在这里不洗澡就游泳;we can’t use the new shwer我们不能使用新的淋浴器;we can’t g t the pl我们不能去游泳池;we can’t take a shwer我们不能洗淋浴。根据“Please d nt enter the pl befre taking a shwer.”可知,游泳前必须洗澡。故选A。
20. —Sme f my classmates like sap peras. What abut yu?
—Oh ________. They are t bring!
A. I lve themB. I’m nt sureC. I can’t stand themD. Wnderful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。你呢?——哦。我受不了它们。它们太无聊了!
考查情景交际。I lve them我喜欢它们;I’m nt sure我不确定;I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们;Wnderful太棒了。根据“They are t bring!”可知,说话人不喜欢肥皂剧。故选C。
III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Rachel spends a lt f time playing utdrs. She has a huge ___21___ that prduces ver 1,000 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld girl, gardening is abut peple, nt just abut fruit and vegetables. “My favrite thing is ___22___ fd with my family and friends,” she says.
Rachel ___23___ gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme fresh vegetables. Grandma Kate tld me, “Dn’t thrw away the stems (茎). ___24___ yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.” Rachel tried it and was ___25___ when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came ver, Rachel enjyed sharing ___26___. She says, “My friends helped me water and care ___27___ the plants.”
At the age f six, she became the yungest farmer in Gergia. Tday, her garden has grwn t ___28___ sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruit are ready t eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them and then my family and friends can have sme. Peple wh dn’t have enugh ___29___ are invited t take what they need.”
Rachel wants t influence ther kids, ___30___. She speaks at schls and hsts a garden club fr kids. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it. It’s s fun!” she says.
21.
A. factryB. gardenC. parkD. schl
22.
A. sellingB. preparingC. ckingD. grwing
23.
A. beganB. leftC. finishedD. frgt
24.
A. AndB. IfC. SD. Althugh
25.
A. angryB. bredC. sadD. surprised
26.
A. why she knew itB. hw she knew itC. when she knew itD. what she knew
27.
A. frB. withC. fD. frm
28
A. intrduceB. develpC. includeD. build
29.
A. drinksB. fdC. meatD. juice
30.
A. alsB. eitherC. tD. well
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Rachel拥有一个花园,学到了很多有关种植的知识,并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。
【21题详解】
句意:她有一个巨大的花园,每年生产超过100磅的食品。
factry工厂;garden花园;park公园;schl学校。根据后文“But fr this seven-year-ld girl, gardening is abut peple, nt just abut fruit and vegetables.”可知,此处应该指的是花园。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:“我最喜欢的事情是和我的家人和朋友一起种植食物,”她说。
selling卖;preparing准备;cking煮,烹饪;grwing成长,种植。根据前文“But fr this seven-year-ld girl, gardening is abut peple, nt just abut fruit and vegetables.”和横线后“fd with my family and friends”可知,此处应该指的是和我的家人和朋友一起种植食物,grw,动词,意为“种植”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:雷切尔三岁时开始园艺,当时她的祖母给了她一些新鲜蔬菜。
began开始;left离开,留下;finished完成;frgt忘记。根据“Rachel…gardening at the age f three”可知,此处应该表达雷切尔三岁时开始园艺,begin ding sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:如果你把它们种在地里,它们还会再长出来。
And并且;If如果;S所以;Althugh虽然,尽管。根据“…yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.”可知,此处应该考if引导的条件状语从句,“yu put them in the grund”是“they will grw back”的条件。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:雷切尔试了试,当茎长出新叶时,她感到很惊讶。
angry生气的;bred无聊的;sad伤心的;surprised惊讶的。根据“when the stems grew new leaves”,结合语境和选项可知,此处应该表达她感到很惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:当朋友们过来时,雷切尔喜欢分享她所知道的。
why she knew it为什么她知道它;hw she knew it她怎么知道它;when she knew it她什么时候知道它;what she knew她知道什么。根据“When friends came ver, Rachel enjyed sharing…”可知,此处应该指的是分享她所知道的。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:她说,“我的朋友帮我浇水和照顾植物。”
fr对于;with和;f……的;frm来自。根据“My friends helped me water and care…the plants.”可知,此处应该表达照顾植物,care fr“照顾”,固定搭配。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:今天,她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树!
intrduce介绍;develp发展;include包括;build建造。根据横线后“sixty plant beds and twelve trees”可知,此处应该指的是包括60个植物床和12棵树,include“包括,包含”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:食物不够的人被邀请去拿他们需要的东西。
drinks饮料;fd食物;meat肉;juice果汁。根据前文“She has a huge garden that prduces ver 1,000 punds f fd each year!”和“I harvest (收获) them and then my family and friends can have sme.”可知,此处应该指的是食物不够的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:雷切尔也想影响其他孩子。
als也,常用于肯定句句中;either也,常用于否定句或者疑问句句末,用逗号隔开;t也,常用于肯定句句末,用逗号隔开;well好地。根据“Rachel wants t influence ther kids, …”可知,句子是肯定句,结合语境,此处应该表达雷切尔也想影响其他孩子。故选C。
IV.阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Jy is a student in N.1 Middle Schl. Last night, he didn’t feel well. S he rde his bike t the hspital t see a dctr. The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39℃. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
阅读以上短文及药品说明,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
31. Jy had a fever last night.
32. Jy shuld take the medicine 6 pills every day.
33. Jy went t the hspital by bike.
34. The medicine is OK fr kids f all ages.
35. Yu can take the medicine in July, 2024.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了乔伊看医生后,医生所开药物的用量以及服药的注意事项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr tk his temperature. It was abut 39℃.”可知,乔伊昨晚发烧了。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jy is a student in N.1 Middle Schl.”可知,乔伊是中学生,年龄应为12到17岁,结合“Take it three times a day after each meal.”可知,乔伊应每日服药3次,每次1片,共3片。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he rde his bike t the hspital t see a dctr.”可知,乔伊是骑车去看医生的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt suitable fr children under the age f 5.”可知,该药不适合五岁以下儿童服用。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use it befre May, 2024.”可知,该药可在2024年5月之前服用,7月不能吃。故选B。
B
Scientists at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences discvered 70 new plant and animal species (物种) last year. Here are fur f them.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. Where was the blue-sptted guitarfish fund?
A. In Madagascar.B. In the Philippines.
C. In Central America.D. In Easter Island.
37. What purpse can patterns n the the Easter egg weevils serve?
A Keep them warm.B. Prtect themselves.
C. Drive enemies away.D. Hide themselves in leaves.
38. Hw many new species were fund in Easter Island and New Calednia accrding t the material?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Seventy.
39. Where d Guatemalan bark scrpin usually live?
A. In the frest.B. Amng the fallen leaves.
C. In dry places.D. In the lake.
40. On which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A. Travel.B. News.C. Nature.D. Fun.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个新的动物物种。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The blue-sptted guitarfish is ne f the tw new species that were fund in Madagascar by scientist David Ebert.”可知,蓝点吉他鱼是科学家在马达加斯加发现的两个新物种之一。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The pattern helps the Easter egg weevil keep its enemies away frm it.”可知,象鼻虫身上的图案可以帮助它们远离敌人,以起到保护自己的作用。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sea star was fund in Easter Island and New Calednia with anther fur new species.”可知,这种海星是在复活节岛和新喀里多尼亚与另外四个新物种一起被发现的,因此在这个地方共发现了五种新物种。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scrpins usually live in dry places but bark scrpins make their hme in the high treetps in the frest.”可知,树皮蝎子在森林的高树梢上安家。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences discvered 70 new plant and animal species last year. Here are fur f them.”可知,本文主要介绍了四个新的动植物物种,因此可以再自然杂志上读到。故选C。
V.词汇考查。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的恰当形式填空。
41. I admire thse _________ (her) wh have made great cntributins t ur cuntry.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意:我敬佩那些为我们的国家做出巨大贡献的英雄。her“英雄”,名词,thse修饰可数名词复数形式,故填heres。
42. I ften clean my rm by _________ (I) n weekend.
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意:我经常在周末自己打扫房间。根据“I ften clean my rm by...”可知,此处指自己打扫房间,应用I“我”的反身代词,by neself“自己,独自”。故填myself。
43. My grandfather learned t play the pian in his _________ (sixty).
【答案】sixties
【解析】
【详解】句意:我祖父在六十多岁时学会了弹钢琴。根据“in his”可知,此处应用sixty“六十”的复数形式,in ne’s sixties“在某人六十多岁的时候”。故填sixties。
44. We shuld learn _________ (wise) and well.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地好好学。修饰动词“learn”,用所给词的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
45. I will tell him the gd news as sn as he _________ (cme).
【答案】cmes
【解析】
【详解】句意:他一来我就告诉他这个好消息。根据“I will tell him the gd news as sn as he”可知,该句是引导时间状语从句,从句应该使用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词填三单形式。故填cmes。
46. My cmputer desn’t wrk, s I have t get it ________ (repair) this afternn.
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了,所以今天下午我得去修。it与repair之间是被动关系,get sth dne“使某物被做”,过去分词作宾补,故填repaired。
47. I think mbile phnes play a very imprtant rle in ur _________ (day) lives.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据空后名词“lives”可知,此处应用形容词daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。
48. The rad t ________ (successful) is never straight.
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意:通往成功的道路从来都不是笔直的。t为介词,此处作宾语用名词success“成功”,不可数名词。故填success。
49. I remember ________ (put) my key int my bag, but nw it’s nt there!
【答案】putting
【解析】
【详解】句意:我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但现在不见了!根据“but nw it’s nt there”可知,此处是指记得把钥匙放进了包里,所以应用remember ding sth.表示“记得做过某事”。故填putting。
50. Teenagers shuld be ________ (allw) t make their wn decisins.
【答案】allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定。shuld be allwed t d sth.“应该被允许做某事”,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,缺少过去分词,故填allwed。
VI.根据汉语提示完成下面句子,每空一词(10分)
51. 令我们惊奇的是,这次谈话改变了李文的生活。
T ________________ this cnversatin changed Li Wen’s life.
【答案】 ①. ur ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“令我们惊奇的是”,令某人惊奇的是:t ne’s suprise,固定词组。ne’s用ur来代替。故填ur;surprise。
52. 我认为看电影很无聊。
I think it’s _________ t _________ the mvie.
【答案】 ①. bring ②. watch
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“无聊”和“看”的英文表达,应用形容词bring“无聊的”作表语,表示“看电影”要用动词watch,watch the mvie“看电影”,不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填bring;watch。
53. 经过一天的训练,我昨天晚上很快就睡着了。
After a day’s training, I ________ _________ quickly last night.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“睡着”的英文表达,fall asleep“睡着”符合句意,根据“last night”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填fell;asleep。
54. 与报纸或电视相比,互联网为人们提供了很多的信息。
__________________ newspapers r TV, the Internet prvides peple with mre infrmatin.
【答案】 ①. Cmpared ②. with
【解析】
【详解】cmpare with“与……相比”,此处应用动词过去分词作状语,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Cmpared;with。
55. 你是否听说过一些广州学生做的数学项目?
_________ yu ever _________ abut a math prject dne by sme students in Guangzhu?
【答案】 ①. Have ②. heard
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hear表示“听说”,结合句意和ever可知本句是现在完成时,主语是yu,助动词用have,位于句首构成一般疑问句,首字母大写。故填Have;heard。
VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)。
A: Hi! The summer hliday is cming. Where are yu ging?
B: _____56_____
A: Sunds great! Have yu been there befre?
B: _____57_____ But I knw it’s famus fr “red culture”.
A: It’s a gd place t visit. _____58_____
B: My parents.
A: Hw will yu g there, by plane r by train?
B: _____59_____ I can enjy the view n the way.
A: That’s a gd idea! Hw lng will yu stay there?
B: _____60_____
A: I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
B: Thank yu.
A. By train.
B. Five days.
C. N, I haven’t.
D. Here yu are.
E. Wh will g with yu?
F. I am ging t Jinggangshan.
G. It takes us five hurs t get there.
【答案】56. F 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于暑假旅游的对话。
【56题详解】
根据问句“Where are yu ging”可知,此处应回答假期打算去哪里。选项F“我将去井冈山”符合题意。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据问句“Have yu been there befre”和答句“But I knw it’s famus fr ‘red culture’”可知,此处应作否定回答。选项C“不,我没有”符合题意。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据答句“My parents.”可知,此处应问和谁去。选项E“谁会和你一起去”符合题意。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据问句“Hw will yu g there, by plane r by train?”可知,此处应回答旅行方式。选项A“乘火车去”符合题意。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据问句“Hw lng will yu stay there?”可知,此处应回答准备待多长时间。选项B“五天”符合题意。故选B。
VII.书面表达(满分10分)
61. 自从国家推行“双减”政策(“duble reductin” plicy)以来,学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办演讲比赛,请你以“Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful”为题,用英语写一篇稿件,分享你的课外活动和感受。
要求:
1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数:80词左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful
Since the “duble reductin” plicy was carried ut, we have had mre spare time t enjy after-schl activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful
Since the “duble reductin” plicy was carried ut we have had mre spare time t enjy after-schl activities. Nw let me tell yu hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful.
First, we can take part in vluntary wrk, such as visiting the ld and chatting with them. Secnd, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them. Third, we can jin different clubs because different kinds f activities can enrich ur spare time. Furth, it is a gd chance fr us t get clse t nature and relax urselves.
In my pinin, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. In a wrd, let’s d smething meaningful t make full use f ur spare time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:作文应紧扣给出的提示进行发挥,不要遗漏要点,表达清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步,提出“双减”政策让学生多出课外活动时间;
第二步,介绍学生有意义的课外活动;
第三步,呼吁学生课外时间做有意义的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①visiting the ld拜访老人
②in my pinin在我看来
③in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①Secnd, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them.(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语)
②Third, we can jin different clubs because different kinds f activities can enrich ur spare time.(because引导的原因状语从句)Instructins (说明)
Age (年龄)
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pills
12—17
1 pill
5—11
1/2 pill
*Take it three times a day after each meal (一餐饭).
*Nt suitable fr children under the age f 5.
*Put it in a cl and dry (干燥的) place.
*Use it befre May, 2024.
Blue-sptted (蓝色斑点的) guitarfish
The fish gt the name because f the shape f its bdy. It’s amng the mst endangered fish because it lives near t humans and is easily caught. The blue-sptted guitarfish is ne f the tw new species that were fund in Madagascar by scientist David Ebert.
Easter egg weevil (象鼻虫)
The brightly clred weevil was fund in a frest in the Philippines. Unlike mst weevils, which are just in ne clr, the Easter egg weevil has a cmplex pattern (复杂图案) f bright yellws and greens. The pattern helps the Easter egg weevil keep its enemies away frm it.
Bark scrpin (树皮蝎子)
This Guatemalan bark scrpin is named frm Guatemala, a cuntry in Central America. Scrpins usually live in dry places but bark scrpins make their hme in the high treetps in the frest. Once they find their enemies, they will drp t the grund, hiding themselves amng the fallen leaves.
Sea star
The sea star was fund in Easter Island and New Calednia with anther fur new species. Because f its clr, it has been given the name “Ukeaster ahi”. Ahi means “fire” in the lcal language.
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