2024年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语试卷
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What did Mr White lse?
A. B. C.
2. Where shuld Jhnsn g?
A. B. C.
3. When is the plane leaving?
A. B. C.
4. Hw much mney des Lucy have?
A. B. C.
5. Wh made the cake fr Jim?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. Wh is the tallest?
A. Tara. B. Lily. C. Owen.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. Hw ften des Mr Green tidy up the bus?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What’s Ellen’s ffice telephne number?
A.5665890. B.5628090. C.5656890.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. Which subject is David weak in?
A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. PE.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
10. Hw will the weather be in Sydney tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cludy.
听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12 小题。
11 What will the man eat?
A. Beef, sup and rice. B. A prk ndle sup. C. Chicken, sup and rice.
12. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer.
B. Bss and wrker.
C. Father and daughter.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What des David think f his trip?
A. Dangerus. B. Unbelievable. C. Wnderful.
14. Where was David when he saw the shark?
A. On the beach. B. In the sea. C. In a bat.
15. What d we knw abut David?
A. He is brave. B. He is afraid f sharks. C. He is gd at swimming.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Hw ld was Quan Hngcha n when she gt her first gld medal?
A.13. B.18. C.20.
17. Why did Quan surprise mst f the peple?
A. Because she gt many gld medals.
B. Because she perfrmed very well.
C. Because she was very famus and ppular.
18. What d Quan’s parents d?
A. Wrkers. B. Dctrs. C. Farmers.
19. Hw was Quan’s mther?
A. Nt very well. B. In gd health. C. Thin and shrt.
20. Hw des Quan make prgress?
A. By training hard. B. By winning medals. C. By practising alne.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则义卖活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucy: Yu seem pretty fit, James. ____1____
James: Yeah, Lucy. I g t the sprts center n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.
Lucy: What d yu d there?
James: ____2____ Smetimes I play badmintn r tennis.
Lucy: Dn’t yu get bred? ____3____
James: I have a smart watch. It helps me learn abut my living habits, and encurages me t d mre exercise. Hw abut yu? ____4____
Lucy: Nt very ften. I’m usually t tired after wrk. ____5____ It may push me t start.
A. I think practice makes perfect.
B. Hw d yu keep ging?
C. D yu ften take exercise?
D. Maybe I shuld try and take a class.
E. D yu d much exercise?
F. I usually warm up fr 30 minutes and then run fr an hur.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lucy和James两个人的对话，对话主要谈论了双方平时健身锻炼的话题。
【1题详解】
根据“Yu seem pretty fit, James...”和“Yeah, Lucy. I g t the sprts center n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.”可知，设空处Lucy询问James平时的运动情况。选项E“你做很多运动吗”符合情景。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“What d yu d there?”可知，设空处回答在体育中心的锻炼内容。选项F“我通常热身30分钟，然后跑一个小时”符合情景。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Dn’t yu get have a smart watch. It helps me learn abut my living habits, and encurages me t d mre exercise.”可知，设空处询问对方如何坚持做运动的。选项B“你是怎么坚持下去的”符合情景。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Nt very ften.”可知，设空处询问Lucy是否经常做某事。选项C“你经常锻炼身体吗”符合情景。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“It may push me t start.”可知，设空处提出某种能促使自己开始运动的措施。选项D“或许我应该尝试去上课”符合情景。故选D。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tw middle schl girls, 14-year-ld Cindy and 12-year-ld Lucy, wrte t a newspaper ffice. In the letter, they asked sme fast fd restaurants ____6____ giving away free plastic tys. Many peple read the letter and supprted ____7____.
“We have been learning all abut the prblem f plastic. It made us very sad t see ____8____ plastic harms wild animals and pllutes the cean, and we want t change this. That’s why we want the fast fd restaurants t think f ____9____ envirnment and stp giving away plastic tys with the meals that they prvide t kids,” the tw girls wrte in their letter.
“We like t g t eat in fast fd restaurants, but many children nly play ____10____ the plastic tys fr a few minutes and then thrw them away. In the end, they ____11____ animals and pllute the sea. We want anything the restaurants give us t be green, ____12____ we can prtect the earth fr urselves and fr future humans,” they cntinued.
The little ____13____ letter received wide attentin amng readers. The number f the peple wh supprted them almst ____14____ after reprters fllwed the tw little girls.
As the stry was getting even ____15____ arund the cuntry, the fast fd restaurants had t give a reply quickly. They sn decided that they wuld still prvide free tys but they wuld make sure that they are envirnmentally friendly.
6.
A. stpB. t stpC. stpping
7.
A. theyB. themC. themselves
8.
A. whenB. whereC. hw
9.
A. /B. anC. the
10.
A. withB. frC. against
11.
A. harmedB. will harmC. have harmed
12.
A. s thatB. but alsC. even if
13.
A. girl’sB. girlsC. girls’
14.
A. dubledB. was dubledC. duble
15.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。许多人读了这封信并支持她们。
【6题详解】
句意：在信中，她们要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。
stp停止，动词原形；t stp停止，动词不定式；stpping停止，动名词。ask sb. t d sth.为固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，接动词不定式。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：许多人看了这封信并支持她们。
they她们，人称代词主格；them她们，人称代词宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。动词supprted后面应该接人称代词宾格，作supprted的宾语。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：看到塑料如何危害野生动物和污染海洋，我们感到非常难过，我们想要改变这一点。
when什么时候；where在哪里；hw如何，怎样。根据“It made us very sad t see…plastic harms wild animals and pllutes the cean”可知此处是说塑料是如何危害动物和污染海洋，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
9题详解】
句意：“这就是为什么我们希望快餐店考虑到环境问题，在给孩子们提供餐食的时候停止分发塑料玩具。”这两个女孩在信中写道。
/零冠词；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“envirnment”可知此处是特指环境，应用定冠词the。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们喜欢去快餐店吃饭，但许多孩子只玩了几分钟塑料玩具，然后就把它们扔掉了。
with和……一起；fr为了；against反对。play…with，表示“和……玩”。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：最终，它们会伤害动物，污染海洋。
harmed伤害，过去式；will harm伤害，一般将来时；have harmed伤害，现在完成时。根据“In the end…”并结合语境可知此处时态为一般将来时，用will harm。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她们还写道：“我们希望餐馆给我们的任何东西都是绿色的，这样我们就可以为自己和未来的人类保护地球。”
s that以便，为了；but als并且；even if即使。分析“We want anything the restaurants…urselves and fr future humans”可知，后句表示目的，应用s that。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：小女孩们的信受到了读者的广泛关注。
girl’s女孩的；girls女孩们；girls’女孩们的。根据空格后“letter”可知此处应用名词所有格形式，在句中作定语，此处是指两个小女孩的信，应使用复数名词的所有格形式。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：记者跟踪报道这两个小女孩之后，支持她们的人数几乎增加了一倍。
dubled加倍，过去式；was dubled加倍，一般过去时的被动语态；duble加倍，动词原形。动词duble与主语The number为主动关系，使用主动语态，根据句中的“fllwed”可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：随着这个故事在全国越来越受欢迎，快餐店不得不迅速做出回应。
ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“even”可知此处应使用比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Trbjrn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently ____16____ a trip arund the wrld. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almst every cuntry in the wrld—and he did it all withut flying.
Mr Pedersen started his lng jurney in Cpenhagen, Denmark n Octber 10th, 2013. He made a few ____17____ fr his trip: n flying, n visiting hme, and spending at least 24 hurs in every cuntry. He hped that he culd ____18____ abut $20 a day, and he planned t finish his trip in abut fur years. But it tk him far ____19____.
Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was nce held at gunpint (枪口) and thught he might ____20____. But he als had many gd experiences. Mr Pedersen said that ne reasn he didn’t give up was the ____21____ he gt frm peple all ver the wrld. “Yu might have t try 1,000 clsed drs,” he says, “but there is always an ____22____ dr smewhere. S never give up.”
____23____, in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last cuntry n his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride. Abut 150 peple ____24____ him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s cvered arund 418,000 kilmeters. Mr Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme ____25____ time t think abut his trip. After that, he plans t write a bk and share what he learned frm his trip arund the wrld.
16.
A. beganB. finishedC. plannedD. refused
17.
A. rulesB. rdersC. chicesD. wnders
18.
A. lk frB. be ready frC. give utD. live n
19.
A. harderB. shrterC. lngerD. lder
20.
A. cryB. dieC. runD. lse
21.
A. mneyB. fdC. thankD. help
22.
A. activeB. awfulC. penD. wn
23.
A. FinallyB. EasilyC. UnluckilyD. Nrmally
24.
A. shuted atB. waited frC. laughed atD. talked abut
25.
A. slwB. warmC. realD. quiet
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Trbjrn Pedersen环游世界的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他最近完成了一次环球旅行。
began开始；finished结束；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据“But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almst every cuntry in the wrld—and he did it all withut flying.”可知，环球旅行已经结束了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他为自己的旅行制定了一些规则：不坐飞机、不回国、在每个国家至少停留24小时。
rules规则；rders顺序；chices选择；wnders奇迹。根据“n flying, n visiting hme, and spending at least 24 hurs in every cuntry”可知，这一些规则。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，并计划在大约四年内完成这次旅行。
lk fr寻找；be ready fr准备；give ut分发；live n生活。根据“abut $20 a day”可知，每天能靠20美元左右生活。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：但他花了更长的时间。
harder更难的；shrter更短的；lnger更长的；lder更老的。根据“he planned t finish his trip in abut fur years. But it tk him far…”可知，花的时间比计划的时间更长了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他曾经被枪口指着，以为自己可能会死。
cry哭；die死亡；run跑；lse失去。根据“He was nce held at gunpint (枪口)”可知，枪口指着，可能回死亡。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了世界各地人们的帮助。
mney钱；fd食物；thank感谢；help帮助。根据“he gt frm peple all ver the wrld”可知，得到了世界各地人们的帮助。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。
active积极的；awful极坏的；pen开着的；wn自己的。根据“Yu might have t try 1,000 clsed drs,”可知，总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最终，佩德森于五月抵达了马尔代夫，这是他名单上的最后一个国家。
Finally最后；Easily容易地；Unluckily不幸运地；Nrmally通常情况下。根据“in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last cuntry n his list.”可知，最后他于5月到达马尔代夫。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：大约150人在等待他，其中包括他的朋友和家人。
shuted at大喊； waited fr等待；laughed at嘲笑；talked abut交谈。根据“On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day bat ride.”可知，佩德森回到丹麦，他的朋友和家人等都在等他。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：佩德森先生说，他期待着一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
slw慢慢的；warm温暖的；real真的；quiet安静的。根据“Mr Pedersen says he’s lking frward t sme…time t think abut his trip.”可知，期待一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
1
26. This is an e-ticket t ________.
A. a cinema and a gardenB. a cncert and a museum
C. a garden and a cncertD. a garden and a museum
27. Lucy plans t visit the Majrelle Garden and the Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts with her mther. Hw much shuld she pay fr the tickets?
A. 210 MAD.B. 420 MAD.C. 2,100 MAD.D. 4,200 MAD.
28. Andy Bruce can g int the Majrelle Garden ________.
A. at 7: 30 amB. at 6: 30 pmC. at 8: 45 amD. at any time
29. What is allwed in the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech?
A. Smking.B. Taking phts.C. Drinking cffee.D. Bringing pets.
30. Which f the fllwing may be TRUE?
A. Andy Bruce will visit the Majrelle Garden with nine ther peple.
B. Amy cancelled the bking t the Majrelle Garden and gt the mney back.
C. Ben went t visit the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech at 9 am last Wednesday.
D. Peple can get mre infrmatin by making a telephne call.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一张关于3个景点的电子票的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sites: Majrelle Garden; Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts”可知，这张票是去一个花园和一个博物馆的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD)”可知，这张票是十个人的小组票，总共2,100 MAD，所以一个人是210 MAD。所以露西和妈妈一起去，应该是420MAD。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Majrelle Garden is pen every day f the week, frm 8 am t 6: 30 pm. The latest time t enter is 6 pm.”可知，马若雷花园开放时间是每天早上8点到下午6点半。最晚进入时间是下午6点。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下角图片可知，这些是禁止在花园和博物馆做的事情，这里没有“Drinking cffee喝咖啡”的图片。故这里可以喝咖啡。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grup Ticket Fr: 10 visitrs”可知，这里是10人的小组票，所以Andy Bruce会和其他9人一起去参观马约尔花园。所以选项A是正确的；根据“Tickets cannt be exchanged r paid back after yu bk them.”可知，该票不能交换或退票退款，所以选项B是错误的；根据“The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is pen everyday except Wednesdays, frm 10 am t6: 30 pm.”可知，圣罗兰马拉喀什博物馆除了周三外，其他每天都开发，所以选项C是错误的；根据“Fr any further infrmatin: tickets@jardinmajrelle.cm”可知，你可以从tickets@jardinmajrelle.cm网站中获取更多的信息，所以D选项是错误的。故选A。
B
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, “I” and “E” are tw persnality types (人格类型) accrding t the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” persn may be shy and quiet, while an “E” persn may be active.
S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us hw we d with the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f sentences describing everything f actins, feelings and thughts. Fr each descriptin, yu need t decide hw much yu agree with it. After finishing the test, yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is. Yu can click free-persnality-test t learn yur MBTI type.
The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns. Let’s take a clser lk at just a few. First, peple want t understand themselves. Human persnality is very hard t understand, and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn mre abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because the test is made t be interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins with thers accrding t their persnality type. The MBTI test ffers a way fr peple t cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But remember this, knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn, nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.
31. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By shwing the result f studies.
32. Lucia wuld like t knw mre abut her ________, she is advised t take the MBTI test.
A. charactersB. hbbiesC. scresD. life skills
33. What may be presented when yu take the MBTI test?
①Yu walk r ride t wrk every day instead f driving a car t stay healthy.
②Yu spend ne r tw hurs playing badmintn every day even if yu are tired.
③Yu usually stay calm, even if yu are under a lt f pressure.
④Yu prefer eating sme delicius fd t help fall asleep fast.
⑤Yu usually prefer t be arund thers rather than n yur wn.
⑥Yur friends wuld describe yu as lively and active.
A. ①④⑥B. ②③⑤C. ①②③D. ③⑤⑥
34. What des the underlined wrd “define” mean?
A. Explain.B. Mentin.C. Remain.D. Ntice.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An “I” Persn r an “E” Persn?B. Dn’t Believe in the MBTI Test
C. A Helpful TestD. The Histry f the MBTI Test
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are yu an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?”可知，文章是以问问题开篇的。故选C。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us hw we d with the wrld arund us.”可知，MBTI测试是一个性格测试。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When yu take the MBTI test, yu are presented with several sets f sentences describing everything f actins, feelings and thughts.”可知，当你参加MBTI测试时，你会看到几组描述行动、感受和想法的句子，结合选项可知，②③⑤符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“But remember this, knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn, nr d the MBTI results define wh we are.”可知，知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果也不能定义我们是谁，所以划线词的含义是“定义”，A项符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等，所以A项符合。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的旅游需求，右栏是不同国家的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的需求，选出最适合他们游玩的国家。
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. A 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的旅游需求匹配适合他们游玩的国家。
【36题详解】
根据“Julia wuld like t g t a cuntry which has beautiful views and friendly peple. Mst imprtantly, she hpes t try different kinds f delicius fd there.”可知，Julia想要去有漂亮风景和友好的人的国家，更重要的是她想要尝试各种不同的美食，选项D“世界上最友善的人在哪里？他们住在泰国。被誉为‘微笑之国’。那里的人很友好。它宁静的生活方式、美丽的自然风光和美味的食物使它成为一个值得一游的好地方。”与之匹配。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Sam is interested in histry. He lves t visit a cuntry where he can learn a lt abut the ancient culture and lng histry.”可知，Sam对历史感兴趣，想要去一个能够学习古代文化和悠久历史的国家旅行，选项F“对大多数人来说，埃及是一个充满古老文化的地方。事实上，我们今天使用的很多东西都是古埃及发明的，比如黑墨水。埃及的悠久历史很有趣。”与之匹配。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Mike lives in the nrth part f China. He wuld like t g t a cuntry where he can relax himself in ne f the htels with ht springs.”可知，Mike想去一个国家，在那里他可以在一个有温泉的旅馆里放松自己，选项A“匈牙利是世界上44个内陆国家之一。它没有海岸线，但它有许多天然温泉。”与之匹配。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Sue lves t g t a special cuntry. Maybe it’s nt very big r rich, but peple there live a happier life than thse frm ther cuntries.”可知，Sue想去一个不是很大也不富裕，但是人们过着更幸福的生活的国家，选项E“很难想象，这么小的地方也能成为世界上‘最幸福’的国家之一。但不丹确实是亚洲最幸福的国家。它鼓励人们专注于他们所拥有的，而不是他们所没有的。”与之匹配。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Lucy is studying cean science. She wants t visit a cuntry which takes a leading psitin in research n cean and public health”可知，Lucy想去一个在海洋和公共卫生研究方面处于领先地位的国家，选项B“以色列在沙漠里。过去它不得不担心水的问题。近年来，它已开发出优良的技术，将海水和废水变成可用的水。”与之匹配。故选B。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The “ice city” f Harbin, the snwy capital f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, caught the attentin f a recrd number f visitrs during the New Year hliday. Many peple gt ____41____ in the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. ____42____ them, 11 special visitrs gt a lt f attentin n the Internet. ____43____ was s special abut these visitrs?
Well, the 11 visitrs ____44____ a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, s peple called ____45____ “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. ____46____ then they fund that the children enjyed their trip very much. “During the trip, the children experienced ____47____ fantastic ice and snw culture. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They ____48____ made new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned t wrk tgether and helped each ther. It was a very ____49____ trip fr them!” says ne f the parents.
In January, this ____50____ f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
【答案】41. interested
42. Amng 43. What
44. were 45. them
46. But 47. the
48. als 49. meaningful
50. grup
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人对冰雪节上的大型冰雕产生了兴趣。根据“ in the great ice sculptures”可知是对冰雕产生了兴趣，get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【42题详解】
句意：其中，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了极大关注。根据“them...”可知在这么多人中，11名访客引起了关注，amng“在……之中”。故填Amng。
【43题详解】
句意：这些访客有什么特别之处？根据“was s special abut these visitrs”可知是有什么特殊之处，what“什么”。故填What。
【44题详解】
句意：这11名访客是一群年龄在3到6岁之间的孩子。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【45题详解】
句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。此处指代“那些孩子”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
【46题详解】
句意：但后来他们发现孩子们非常喜欢这次旅行。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【47题详解】
句意：在旅途中，孩子们体验了奇妙的冰雪文化。根据“fantastic ice and snw culture”可知此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多。根据“made new friends and learned a lt”可知他们除了游玩之外，也结交了朋友，als“也”。故填als。
【49题详解】
句意：这对他们来说是一次非常有意义的旅行！根据“trip fr them”可知这是一次有意义的旅行，修饰名词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
【50题详解】
句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。根据“f ‘small sugar ranges’”可知是这组“小砂糖橘”，this后加可数名词单数grup。故填grup。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
51. What is Yan Wenjia gd at?
_____________________________________________________________________
52. Hw did sme villagers like Yan Wenjia’s wrks?
_____________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Yan Wenjia return hme instead f living in a big city?
_____________________________________________________________________
54. Where can yu see Yan Wenjia’s wrks in his village?
_____________________________________________________________________
55. Wh has Yan Wenjia wrked with frm 2020?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He is gd at painting.
52. They thught Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him t paint fr them.
53. Because he thught ging t cllege was nt t leave his hmetwn but t cme back better prepared.
54. In every crner f the village.
55. He wrked with ther like-minded peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大学生岩温叫返乡作画，美化家乡墙壁，带动当地旅游，助力乡村振兴的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“When Yan returned t his hmetwn fr summer vacatin, he drew sme paintings n the walls f his huse.”可知，岩很擅长画画。故填He is gd at painting.
【52题详解】
根据“Passing villagers ften stpped and watched. Sme peple fund Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him t paint fr them.”可知，过路的村民喜欢岩的画作，并请求他帮他们作画。故填They thught Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him t paint fr them.
【53题详解】
根据“‘Ging t cllege was nt t leave my hmetwn but t cme back better prepared,’ Yan said.可知，岩上大学是为了学有所成，更好地回到家乡。故填Because he thught ging t cllege was nt t leave his hmetwn but t cme back better prepared.
【54题详解】
根据“Yan created beautiful wall paintings and grund paintings in every crner f the village, cvering abut 5,000 square meters.”可知，他在村子的各个角落都画了画，所以你可以在村子每个角落看到他的画。故填In every crner f the village.
【55题详解】
根据“In 2020, Yan set up a team with ther like-minded (志趣相投的) peple.”可知，自从2020开始，岩开始和一些志趣相投的人一起工作。故填He wrked with ther like-minded peple.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人都可以竭尽所能让身边的事物变得更美好。暑假即将来临，你愿意帮助他人、使他人的生活变得更美好吗？请你以“I Wuld Like t Help”为题，根据以下提示，用英语谈谈你的想法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
I Wuld Like t Help
Yan Wenjia managed t help change his hmetwn int a famus place f interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Wuld Like t Help
Yan Wenjia managed t help change his hmetwn int a famus place f interest. I think he is creative and helpful. I als wuld like t d sme vlunteering wrk this summer hliday.
First, I will g t Children’s Hspital t cheer up the sick children with my friends. We will take sme tys made by urselves. And we will tell stries, sing sngs and play games with them. I think we will have a gd time. Secnd, I will take part in cleaning the city park with my classmates. We will hand ut the leaflets n the street t make peple knw the imprtance f prtecting envirnment.
Let’s d sme things t make the wrld better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，评价岩温叫的行为，并引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己暑假做志愿者的计划；
第三步，呼吁大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①manage t d sth设法做某事
②cheer up使振作起来
③have a gd time玩得愉快
④take part in加入
⑤hand ut分发
[高分句型]
①I think we will have a gd time.（宾语从句）
②Let’s d sme things t make the wrld better!（祈使句）
A 21 Sale
Place f the sale: the Sun Square 22 the Central Park
What yu can buy n the sale: interesting and helpful 23 bks
Wrking hurs f the sale: 24 hurs every day
Use f the mney: t help pr students in 25 schls
Majrelle Garden ·Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts ·Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech·
YOUR E-TICKET BOOKING
Full Name: Andy Bruce
Grup Ticket Fr: 10 visitrs
Price: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD)
Date: 15/03/2024 Time: 08: 30 am
Site(s): ①Majrelle Garden
②Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts
Attentin:
·Tickets cannt be exchanged r paid back after yu bk them.
·If yu are 29 minutes later than the time yu have chsen, yu are nt allwed t enter.
·Once yu g ut f the garden, yu cannt enter it again.
·If yu buy the tickets t all the three sites, yu must begin with the Majrelle Garden.
·Opening hurs:
-The Majrelle Garden is pen every day f the week, frm 8 am t 6: 30 pm. The latest time t enter is 6 pm.
-The Pierre Bergé Museum f Berber Arts is pen every day f the week, frm 8 am t 6 pm. The latest time t enter is 5: 30 pm.
-The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is pen every day except Wednesdays, frm 10 am t 6: 30 pm. The latest time t enter is 6 pm.
·Fr any further infrmatin: tickets@jardinmajrelle.cm
____36____ Julia wuld like t g t a cuntry which has beautiful views and friendly peple. Mst imprtantly, she hpes t try different kinds f delicius fd there.
____37____ Sam is interested in histry. He lves t visit a cuntry where he can learn a lt abut the ancient culture and lng histry.
____38____ Mike lives in the nrthern part f China. He wuld like t g t a cuntry where he can relax himself in ne f the htels with ht springs.
____39____ Sue lves t g t a special cuntry. Maybe it’s nt very big r rich, but peple there live a happier life than thse frm ther cuntries.
____40____ Lucy is studying cean science. She wants t visit a cuntry which takes a leading psitin in research n cean and public health.
A. Hungary is ne f the 44 inland (内陆的) cuntries in the wrld. It desn’t have cean casts, but it has many natural ht springs.
B. Israel is in the desert. It had t wrry abut water in the past. In recent years, it has develped excellent technlgy t turn seawater and waste water int usable water.
C. Fr mst Chinese peple, Saudi Arabia is a faraway land—almst like a place in a bedtime stry. Hwever, cnnectins between the tw cuntries culd date back t ancient times.
D. Where are the wrld’s friendliest peple? They live in the Kingdm f Thailand. It is knwn as the “Land f Smiles”. Peple there are quite friendly. Its peaceful way f life, natural beauty and delicius fd have made it a wnderful place t pay a visit.
E. It’s hard t imagine that such a small place culd be ne f the wrld’s “happiest” cuntries. But Bhutan is truly the happiest cuntry in Asia. It encurages peple t fcus n what they wn, rather than what they d nt have.
F. Fr mst peple, Egypt is a place full f ancient culture. Actually, many things we use tday were invented in ancient Egypt, such as black ink (墨水). The lng histry f Egypt is quite interesting.
G. Russia is the largest cuntry in the wrld, cvering ne seventh f the wrld’s land area. It als has the wrld’s largest ttal area f frest. It has ver 40 natinal parks.
als they amng but hw interest be meaningful grup trip what the
Yan Wenjia is a cllege graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hmetwn int a famus place f interest. Hw des he make it?
Yan’s stry began in July 2015. When Yan returned t his hmetwn fr summer vacatin, he drew sme paintings n the walls f his huse. Passing villagers ften stpped and watched. Sme peple fund Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him t paint fr them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he fund that there were many ld walls in the village. S he decided t draw mre paintings n thse walls.
In June 2018, Yan decided t return hme after graduating frm an art schl in Hubei Prvince. “Ging t cllege was nt t leave my hmetwn but t cme back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and grund paintings in every crner f the village, cvering abut 5,000 square meters.
In 2020, Yan set up a team with ther like-minded (志趣相投的) peple. Starting frm their villages, they have made wall paintings acrss Yunnan and even travelled t Beijing, Guangdng, Sichuan, and Chngqing, painting in mre than 300 villages.