山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
A new museum called Shwtwn has pened in Blackpl, in nrth-west England. Blackpl's miles f sandy beaches, three piers(码头)and giant rller-caster made it ne f the UK's tp hliday destinatins. Shwtwn is the"all-singing, all-dancing museum"situated in the heart f the Glden Mile, clse t Blackpl Twer. It's been 10 years in the making and is the nly museum UK dedicated t circus(马戏团), dance and shws.
Shwtwn features fiveigalleries, including"Hw's Tricks?"where visitrs can g behind the scenes in a Blackpl magic shp t try ut practical jkes and magic tricks. The “Rll Up! Rll Up!"gallery features ringmasters, acrbats and clwns and highlights the clse cnnectin between Blackpl and the circus. Visitrs t "It's Shwtime!"can g thrugh a stage dr t discver musicians and cmedians wh have all seen their names up in lights. "It's Better with the Lights On"gallery celebrates Blackpl's famus illuminatins (huge displays f lights) that date back t 1879, and “Everybdy Dance Nw”shws the twn's histry f ballrm
dancing and Nrtherm Sul (a style f music and dance).
Shwtwn is a fascinating, bright, bld cllage f all f thse stries, thse entertainment
greats-but dne in a really innvative and clurful way.
Rain never stps play at Shwtwn, ne f the must visit Blackpl attractins, s dn't
frget t bk yur tickets nline fr fast track admissin t the museum.
TICKET PRICES —General Admissin
Adults aged 16-64 —E15. 00
Children aged 4-15 —E11. 50
Children aged 3 and under —FREE
Students/Adults age 65+-E13. 50
Our address is Shwtwn, Bank Hey Strect, Blackpl, FY14TQ.
Fr bking and gencral questins, call 08081756929.
1．What can we learn abut Shwtwn in paragraph 1?
A. It has varius entertainments.
B. It is lcated near Blackpl Mile.
C. It was cmpleted in a shrt perid.
D. It makes Blackpl a turist attractin.
2．Which gallery ffers visitrs hands-n experience?
A. It's Shwtime!B. Rll Up!Rll Up!
C. Hw's Tricks?D. Everybdy Dance Nw.
3．Hw much wuld a cuple aged 65 with tw children under 3 pay fr admissin?
A. E13. 5.B. E15.C. E23.D. E27.
We d lve ur friends very much, but they have ne habit that drives us crazy. They think they are cffee experts, and they dn't hesitate t infrm yu f that fact, ver and ver and ver again. They talk abut this new bean and that new grwing area, cffee cups vs mug cups, black vs cream and sugar, varius brands f cffee makers etc. Yu get the idea. And we tlerate it. But just because f yur tlerance f yur friends'behavir, it desn't mean yu can't try t fl them. My husband Frank and I were planning t pull ff the trick f the century. At weekend, we
invited ur friends t ur hme.
Nw it began. Frank knew what he had t d. He had t keep ur friends ccupied s that they wuldn't cme int the kitchen. If they did, the whle thing wuld be ruined. I was nervus. Wuld ur trick wrk?Our friends were cffee experts and Frank and I were nt.
I made lts f nise while preparing the cffee. I hped that ur friends wuld think that all the nise meant better cffee. I turned n the effee bean grinder(研磨机)that I had bught especially fr this trick. They wuldn't be able t tell that I had put rice in the grinder rather than cffee beans. The nise level wuld be the same. Then I put a fresh cffee filter(过滤器)in the cffeemaker, added the filtered water, and very, very carefully cunted ut the number f spns f cffee I needed fr twelve cups. Twelve cups f instant cffee, that is!Frm a jar. N beans t
be seen.
Time t serve. I set the tray(托盘)dwn n the table and pured cffee fr everyne ingrand
style. They smelt, they stirred, they tasted, and then they sighed. Culd they have a secndcup?And then maybe just a little mre?
They said that finally I had learmed hw t make really gd cffee. They said it was bvius that the beans I had chsen had made all the difference. They asked which beans I used. I tld them that it was a secret mixture f varlus beans that a friend had suggested and I wasn't able t expse the exact cmbinatin.
4．What d the underlined wrds "pull ff"mean in paragraph 1?
A. Reveal.B. Revise.C. Clarify.D. Accmplish.
5．What's the purpse f the authr and her husband inviting their friends?
A. T test their taste.B. T play a trick n them.
C. T learn abut their hbby.D. T knw mre abut cffee.
6．What did the authr's friends drink in her hme?
A. Instant cffee.B. Rice prridge.
C. Filtered water.D. Fresh grund cffee.
7．What's the reasn fr the authr nt telling their friends abut beans?
A. It was a secret recipe.B. There was n bean at all.
C. She was mean and selfish.D. Her husband didn’t allw her.
Expsure t new technlgies including trackers, rbts and AI-based sftware at wrk is bad fr peple's quality f life, accrding t a grundbreaking study frm the Institute fr the
Future f Wrk.
The authrs fund that the mre wrkers were expsed t technlgies in three f these categries —sftware based n AI and machine learning;mnitr devices such as wearable trackers;and rbtics-the wrse their health and wellbeing tended t be.
By cntrast, use f mre lng-established infrmatin and cmmunicatin technlgies (ICTs)such as laptps, tablets and instant messaging at wrk tended t have a mre psitive effect n wellbeing.
Dr Magdalena Sffia, the study's lead authr, said it was nt necessarily the technlgies themselves that are the prblem, but the way in which they are adpted. "We dn't want t claim that there is sme srt f determinism in what technlgy causes, in terms f wellbeing, "she said, “We say it really depends n the cntext:n lts f structural factrs, n envirnmental cnditins, hw it is designed and hw it is used. S lts f human decisins. ”
“We wanted t give a mre multidimensinal understanding f what was happening in terms f wellbeing. S we used a well-established measure which is a very effective measure, used by the UK public health sectr;"Sffia said.
Discussing the prmtin t quality f life frm ICTs, she suggested” ne pssible ptential mechanism is that actually what they d is t streamline wrk prcesses, and they make wrking life a bit mre efficient. And that in turn, gives yu kind f a sense f achievement. "
By cntrast, the findings abut trackers and mnitr technlgies crrespnd with recent warnings frm trades unins and campaigners abut the negative impact n wrkers whse perfrmance is being cnstantly mnitred.
Mary Twers, the TUC's lead n Al, said:"These findings shuld wrry us all. They shw that withut strng new regulatin, Al culd make the wrld f wrk a cruel and unhealthy place fr many. Things dn't have t be this way. If we put the prper guardrails in place, AI can be cntrlled t genuinely enhance prductivity and imprve wrking lives. "
8．What des the study find abut new technlgies?
A. They are well received.B. They wrsen peple's life.
C. They cnsist f three items.D. They are develping rapidly.
9．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Influence n humans.B. Origin f the prblem.
C. Slutins t the prblem.D. Decisive rle f the envirnment.
10．Hw are ICTs gd t us?
A. Increase wrk efficiency.B. Enhance ur cnfidence.
C. Ensure ur safety at wrk.D. Imprve wrking cnditins.
11．What is Mary Twers'attitude t new technlgies?
A. Critical.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Unclear.
In 1776 Thmas Paine, an Englishman, published a bk called Cmmn Sense, which became a best-seller. But in a paper, Mark Whiting and Duncan Watts, a pair f cmputatinal scial scientists, nte that the idea has seldm been seriusly studied.
The tw researchers set ut t fix that. They started by nting that the standard cncept f cmmn sense has a smewhat circular definitin:cmmn sense is a set f claims that sensible (明智的) peple agree with, and sensible peple are thse wh pssess cmmn sense.
T get arund such philsphical messes, the researchers recruited 2, 046 human participants and asked them t rate 50 statements frm a language database f 4, 407 claims that might be seen as cmmnsensical.
As cmmn sense might have predicted, the researchers fund that plainly wrded claims cncerning facts abut the real wrld were the mst likely t berated as demnstrating cmmn sense("triangles have three sides”, fr example, which is true by definitin, r “avid clse cntact with peple wh are ill"). The mre abstract the claims, the less likely participants were t agree that they were cmmn sense ("all human beings are created equal";“perceptin is the nly surce f knwledge"). When they split the claims by subject, the researchers fund that thse cncerning technlgy and science were the mst likely t be rated as cmmnsensical, while matters f histry and philsphy were the least likely.
A respndent's age, sex, incme and persnal plitics had little effect n what they thught cunted as cmmn sense, althugh psychlgical measures f scial perceptiveness and the ability t reflect n ne's pinins did.
Having investigated individual pinins, the researchers lked at hw cmmn sense wrks acrss big grups. Here, they fund much less agreement than might have been expected: Only arund 44%f claims in the language database were rated as cmmnsensical by at least 75%f respndents
A stricter definitin f cmmn sense, in which everyne has t agree with a claim fr it t cunt, cut that number t just 6. 6%. Where exactly a reasnable cut-fflies is a matter fr debate. But truly“cmmn”sense, it seems, is an unreadable thing.
12．What is the standard idea n cmmn sense?
A. It is what everybdy knws.B. It is what we take fr granted.
C. It is facts abut the real wrld.D. It is agreements f wise peple.
13．Which is mst prbably cnsidered cmmn sense by the participants?
A. Mney is equal t happiness.B. Wash yur hands befre meals.
C. Failure is the mther f success.D. Practice is the nly criterin t test truth.
14．Which factr influences peple's judgment f cmmn sense?
A. Mental health.B. Persnal salary
C. Scial insight.D. Other’s cmments.
15．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cmmn Sense Des Nt Really Exist
B. Cmmn Sense Wrks Acrss Crwds
C. Cmmn Sense Originates Frm The Minrity
D. Cmmn Sense Is Nt Actually Very Cmmn
二、七选五
16．Far t many peple —even hardcre(铁杆)exerclsers —view stretching as an annying and ptinal thing fr bkending their wrkuts. Even wrse, it's smething that they'H skip after exercise fr n ther reasn than they can't be bthered t actually d it. ① _________ S wh cares abut ging thrugh a bring stretching rutine?
Well, we all shuld. Science shws that stretching isn't actually literal —yu're nt even “stretching”yur muscles at all. ② _________ That des wnders fr bth yur jints and yur muscles,
③ _________ Whether yu've been walking the steps at yur nearest high-schl ftball stadium r yu've gne thrugh an amazing weightlifting rutine, it's vital fr yu t take a few minutes t stretch after sweating.
If yu dn't stretch, it desn't d yur bdy any favrs. What happens t yur bdy when yu skip yur pst-exercise stretching?
Yu culd feel sick. Yu wn't be surprised t knw that when yu exercise, yu raise yur heart rate fr a perid f time. After physical activity, yur heart is still beating faster than nrmal, yur bdy temperature is higher and yur bld vessels are dilated(扩张). ④ _________
Yur muscles will likely becme inflexible and mre sre. When yu exercise yur muscles, it prduces an inflammatry(炎症)respnse in the frm f lactic acid(乳酸). ⑤ _________ When yu rest r recver, yur bdy naturally breaks dwn and gets rid f that lactic acid. One thing that helps yur bdy handle that lactic acid is stretching. It helps yu distribute xygen thrughut yur bdy and muscles, which can reduce lactic acid prductin and rid yur muscles f any accumulatin f lactic acid.
A. Stretching helps yur bld flw.
B. In fact, it reduces yur risk f injury.
C. Stretching is crucial after a wrkut.
D. This means if yu stp t fast, yu culd pass ut.
E. It is actually what causes yur muscles t becme sre.
F. After all, yu've just exercised and yur bdy feels warm, lse, and great.
G. The true purpse is t lengthen and mbilize the cnnective tissue arund yur muscle.
三、完形填空（15空）
Like many, I travel a lt fr wrk. Unlike many, I never . 1 it. On the pen rad arealways
2 peple and new places. There is ne thing abut travel that 3 . me, thugh, and has ever since my early years:the cnstant waiting. When I travel, I wait in the shp, wait t 4 the plane, wait in restaurants, wait t check int htels, and n and n.
Fr years, I have tried t. 5 my life in such a way t lwer hw much time I have t spend waiting, and it has. 6 :I ask fr the 7 as sn as the server brings me my lunch; I have all the 8 that helps t enter the waiting hall at the airprt quickly; I 9 htels that have self-service bk-in rms. N dubt my waiting time is 10 But recently, I have realized that despite these 11 , I'm nt any less upset by the waiting I still have t 12
This mystery has led me t. 13 that I have gne abut the whle prblem in the wrng way. I have been trying t 14 the utside wrld t make it better fr me. I shuld 15 have been wrking n myself, t live better in a wrld f waiting.
17．A. get used tB. get familiar withC. get tired fD. get excited at
18．A. strangeB. anxiusC. generusD. interesting
19．A. annysB. cnfusesC. wrriesD. embarrasses
20．A. visitB. bardC. takeD. catch
21．A. designB. cntrlC. supprtD. direct
22．A. changedB. cntinuedC. wrkedD. finished
23．A. rderB. cashC. receiptD. check
24．A. membershipB. relatinshipC. friendshipD. leadership
25．A. reserveB. searchC. leaveD. examine
26．A. apprachingB. decreasingC. lsingD. burning
27．A. schedulesB. differencesC. imprvementsD. principles
28．A. predictB. endureC. struggleD. ignre
29．A. cncludeB. prmiseC. agreeD. prve
30．A. assessB. cnnectC. engineerD. cnquer
31．A. thusB. smehwC. therwiseD. instead
四、短文填空
32．“Tuching China”, a TV shw created by CCTV1, has brught many characters t the natinal audience s far, ① _________ (invlve)famus stars, wise schlars, rdinary peple and the senir party fficials. Each character has a spiritual pwer that makes the audience feel pwerful, Xia Kane is ne f the Tp Ten② _________ (figure)f the year 2024, and her behavir hasinspired cuntless Chinese peple.
Xia Kane, ③ _________ eye-impaired (眼睛受损的)singer frm Hng Kng, China graduated frm the Music Department f the Chinese University f Hng Kng. She is a pst-90s generatin wh had her eyeball ④ _________ (remve)due t eye cancer at the age f three mnths. But she hlds the belief ⑤ _________ a man is brn useful. She is the first persn⑥ _________ eye disease admitted t the Music Department f the Chinese University f Hng Kng and the Ryal Academy f Music in the UK. By the age f 20, she. ⑦ _________ (win)ver 70 music cmpetitin awards.
Fr many years, althugh she is⑧ _________ (physical)disabled, she ften participates in charity perfrmances t raise funds, and even ges t pr. ⑨ _________ (muntain)areas t vlunteer withut fear f hardship. And her dream is ⑩ _________ (pen)sme music schls that can accmmdate different students and cntribute t different children in ur cuntry.
五、首字母填空
33．The haiku pem shws a mment in the life f a d_________ (精美的)butterfly.
34．The fficer was assigned t cnduct an investigatin int the incident t①_________ (彻底地). 68. Claire gradually admired Tny's wisdm and i②_________ (诚实正直)and began t trust
him.
35．It is ur respnsibility t s_________ (抓住)every pprtunity t educate everyne abut
glbal warming.
36．Peple in Australia have a s_________ (坦率的)and free-and-easy attitude twards life.
六、书面表达
37．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm 对中国诗词特别感兴趣，来信请你推荐一档电视
节目。请写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 节目名称；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Dear Tm
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
七、读后续写
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We lived in a quiet strect with very little traffic s my mm let my brthers and me play ut in the frnt yard a lt. One day we were utside playing when I saw smething mve under a bush near ur neighbr's husc. It lked vcry strange s we went ver t check it ut.
It was a puppy(小狗)II sat dwn in the grass and clapped my hands and it came running ver t me and jumped n my lap. I was s happy. I had bccn begging my parents fr a puppy fr a lng time and here it was. My brthers were ging crazy.
I carefully carried the puppy t ur yard and yelled with excitement, "Mm, Mm, guess what I fund under the bush next dr?"My mm came ut f the rm, lked at me, lked at the puppy and then back at me. “Mm, I think it's lst;it desn't have a cllar(项圈)r any tags. And Mm, it surely lks hungry. ”
Mm gt a bwl and filled it with water. Then she gt sme fd frm the refrigeratr and put it in anther bwl. I put the puppy dwn. She ran jyfully ver t the bwls and started eating and drinking. I was right…she was hungry. After a full meal, she curled up int a ball and went t sleep. My brthers and I just sat n the flr and watched her cntentedly, praying this mment wuld last frever.
My mm said that we needed t try and find the wner f the puppy. I didn't want t d that. I wanted t keep the puppy fr my wn. But Mm said that the wner was prbably wried abut the puppy and srry that she was gne. She asked me hw I wuld feel if I had lst my puppy. Wuld I want the persn wh fund it t try and find me?Or just keep the puppy?
“Maybe she is right, ”I thught.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We tried ur best t find the wner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, the phnc call I lcast wanted t reccive rang
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：①-⑤FGCDE
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：①invlving②figures③an④remved⑤that⑥with⑦had wn⑧physically⑨muntainus⑩t pen
解析：
33．答案： delicate
解析：
34．答案： ①thrughly②integrity
解析：
35．答案：seize
解析：
36．答案：straightfrward
解析：
37．答案：
Dear Tm,
Delighted t learn that yu are interested in Chinese petry, I’d like t recmmend yu a TV shw called “Chinese Petry Cnference”.
As the first natinwide petry prgram launched by China Central Televisin, it aims t inspire peple t appreciate Chinese petry and explre the beauty f life. Taking the frm f cmpetitin, the prgram brings tgether petry enthusiasts frm all walks f life t shw their talent in reciting and interpreting classic Chinese pems, making it bth entertaining and educatinal. There is n dubt that this prgram will ffer a delightful way fr yu t appreciate the charm and wisdm f Chinese petry.
I hpe yu will like the shw. I am cnvinced that yu will gain a deeper insight int Chinese petry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
38．答案：We tried ur best t find the wner. We made plenty f “Fund Puppy” leaflets with the pht f puppy and put ur phne number and exact address n them. And then we put the leaflets up arund the neighbrhd. My mm put an ad in the newspaper abut finding a lst puppy. My brther psted the news n the Internet. Every time the phne rang, my heart wuld sink. Frtunately, almst a week went by and n ne had called abut the puppy. I was s happy having puppy with me.
One day, the phne call I least wanted t receive rang. I culd hear my mm asking a man lts f questins abut the puppy. Sn enugh, the man drve up with tw kids in the car. The minute they all gt ut f the car, the puppy went mad with jy! S did the kids. The man gt dwn n his knees and the puppy jumped int his arms immediately. There was n dubt that the puppy fund its master. The man thanked us sincerely and wanted t give sme mney as a reward but my mm said n. Witnessing the jyus scene, I realized we did smething that was hard but right t d. Mm was indeed right.
解析：