山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试+英语试卷（含答案及听力）

这是一份山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试+英语试卷（含答案及听力），文件包含山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试+英语试卷docx、山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试+英语试卷答案pdf、山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试+英语试卷听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型：A
2024.7
高 二 英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第 一 部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
·做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
1.Why des the wman cycle t schl?
A.It can help save mney.
B.It's a gd frm f exercise.
C.It's envirnmentally friendly.
2.Hw des the wman respnd t the man's request?
A.She agrees t it.
B.She bjects t it.
C.She'll recnsider it.
3.What is the relatinship between Alex and Sarah?
A.Brther and sister.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Emplyer and emplyee.
4.What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A.A machine. B.A twn C.A shp.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In an ffice. C.At hme.
高二英语第1页(共12页)
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why was the by late?
A.The alarm clck didn't ring.
B.It tk him mre time t arrive.
C.His mther fell ill unexpectedly.
7.When was the by suppsed t hand in his hmewrk initially?
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the ccupatin f the celebrity Linda admires?
A.Actr. B.Singer. C.Writer.
9.What des the man think abut celebrities?
A.Creative. B.Influential. C.Prud.
10.What is the man ging t d next?
A.Deliver a cntract. B.Send a message. C.Visit a client.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is Mm disappinted?
A.Dminic perfrms badly at schl.
B.Dminic intends nt t becme a dctr.
C.Dminic fails t be admitted t a high schl.
12.What des Dminic desire t d?
A.Make instruments. B.Play n stage. C.Create sngs 13.What is the wman's attitude twards Dminic's decisin?
A.Disapprving. B.Supprtive. C.Uncncerned.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When did the wman start calling the man?
A.Yesterday afternn. B.Last night C.This mrning
15.Where is the wman nw?
A.In the schl. B.In the htel C.In the hspital.
16.Hw des the man sund?
A.Scared B.Helpless. C.Guilty.
高二英语第2页(共12页)
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where des Lecmte usually take freigners t?
A.Unknwn sites. B.Camping spts C.Ppular attractins.
18.What des Lecmte enjy ding with his friends?
A.Riding a mtrcycle
B.Helping the lcals pick tea
C.Singing and playing the ukulele
19.Which pht astnished the yung Chinese netizen?
A.A little girl making a snwman.
B.A man reading a bk by the river
C.Children running arund with lanterns.
20.What d Lecmte's childhd and his current life have in cmmn?
A.Living in a huse with redwalls.
B.Taking phts f ancient villages.
C.Enjying the stars while camping.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Andretta Pl,lcated next t Dietz Stadium in uptwn Kingstn,ffers lap swimming,swim lessns,and ther water activities thrughut the summer mnths.Andretta Pl is free fr City f Kingstn residents.
Guidelines
● All participants must register &btain a pl user card.
The pl user card must be brught with yu each &everyday f pl use.
Every swimmer must wear a prper bathing suit—n ther clthing is permitted t be
wrn in the pl fr swimming.
● All yuth,13 years ld and yunger,must be accmpanied by an adult(18 yrs ld r lder)at all times.
● All yuth under the age f 4 years ld must wear a swim diaper(尿布).
● Everyne must shwer befre entering the pl.
Click here t register fr swim lessns r call 845-481-7330.
21.What is the bnus fr a Kingstn native?
A.Discunted swimming lessns B.N charge fr the pl entry.
C.A swimsuit with a trademark. D.A privilege withut time limit 22.Which day allws the lngest time fr Open Swim?
A.Sunday B.Wednesday C.Friday. D.Saturday.
23.Which aspect might be uncnsidered if yu swim in the Andretta Pl?
A.Age. B.Membership. C.Dressing. D.Gender.
B
Yu may have heard the name“Michelin”because it's related t Michelin tires.The tire prducers Andre and Eduard Michelin created smething called a“Michelin Guide”in 1900. It was riginally meant as a guide specifically fr France,utlining all f the travel destinatins and why yu shuld visit them,and thus encuraging peple t buy cars,which meant mre tire
sales.
This guide included gas statins,repair shps,and ntable restaurants.The Michelin Guide began t cver all srts f Eurpean and Nrth African cuntries,but then,the First Wrld War hit and prductin stpped.After the war,thugh,the Michelin brthers adapted the guide and began charging fr it.This adapted guide included htel listings.It remved advertising and then began t actually categrize and rate restaurants.
By the year 1936,they had finalized their three-star standards that they wuld award t restaurants.One Michelin star was classified as“a very gd restaurant in its categry”.Tw Michelin stars meant“excellent cking,wrth a detur(迂回)”.And lastly,three Michelin stars meant“exceptinal cuisine,wrth a special jurney”.
ANDRETTA POOL SCHEDULE
SUN
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
10am-Nn
Lap Swim
P00L
CLOSED
PO0L
CLOSED
8am-10am
Lap Swim
8am-10am
Lap Swim
8am-10am Lap Swim
10am-Nn
Lap Swim
12pm-5:45pm Open Swim
PO0L
CLOSED
PO0L
CLOSED
10am-Nn Yuth Swim Lessns
10am-Nn Yuth Swim Lessns
10am-Nn Yuth Swim
Lessns
12pm-6:45pm
Open Swim
P00L
CLOSED
PO0L
CLOSED
12:30pm-
5:45pm
Open Swim
12:30pm-
5:45pm
Open Swim
12:30pm-
6:45pm
Open Swim
高二英语第3页(共12页)
高二英语第4页(共12页)
学 校 姓名 班 级 座 号
Nw,there are Michelin Guides fr 23 cuntries.Michelin hires undercver reviewers called“inspectrs”that travel t restaurants secretly and decide their categry.These inspectrs are nt even allwed t disclse t their parents their actual line f wrk,since parents will likely feel hnred and shw it ff.S the number f inspectrs that actually exist is unpublicized.
T get a three-star rating isn't always a gd thing,thugh.A few restaurants have asked Michelin t take back their star rating.Fr example,Petersham Nurseries Cafe in Lndn gt a star in 2011,but peple visiting expected a frmal dining experience and unrealistic expectatins f what the restaurant really was.Sme restaurants in Japan als turned it dwn because they wuldn't be able t keep up their quality f fd with such a fierce jump in ppularity.
Everything must be perfect.Nt gd,nt excellent—perfect.These are the abslute bare
basics f the Michelin star system:sme histry and sme highlights
24.What is the riginal purpse f making Michelin Guide?
A.T prmte the cmpany's tire sales
B.T ppularize sme fascinating htels.
C.T develp turism industry in France.
D.T regularize the reference n restaurants.
25.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.The principles f Michelin charge.
B.The intrductin f Michelin Guide.
C.The criteria f Michelin star ranking.
D.The distributin f Michelin restaurants.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes an inspectr?
A.Rmantic. B.Mysterius. C.Respectable. D.Prmising.
27.Why d sme restaurants give up their Michelin star rating?
A.They are fed up with the crwded custmers.
B.The Michelin star rating ruins their reputatins.
C.There are sme drawbacks in the Michelin star system.
D.They can't live up t the expectatins f the custmers.
C
The majrity f plastic that pllutes ur planet's ceans desn't flat n the surface,but
rather underneath the waves.This makes tracking and mnitring the prblematic rubbish using
technlgy like satellites challenging fr researchers.But a new system f supercmputer-pwered
高二英语第5页(共12页)
search prgram culd help enable satellites fr the task.With additinal research and fine
tuning,it has becme a valuable tl in tackling the glbal issue.
As detailed in a study published n June 14 in Nature Cmmunicatins,a prject trained a machine-learning prgram n 300,000 imagery f the Mediterranean Sea gathered ver six years by the Eurpean Space Agency's Cpernicus Sentinel-2 sateite.The team then used this database t identify what are knwn as windrws—flating filaments(丝状物)cmpsed f garbage and plastic frmed by cean currents and wind.
Windrws,frequently shrt-ived structures,can extend fr miles befre spreading int the cean.While windrws nly accunt fr an extremely small prtin f verall cean litter, researchers therized the rubbish culd serve as prxies fr pllutin htspts.Between July 2015 and September 2021,the team detected and mnitred a ttal f 14,374 windrws—an expnential(指数的)increase in dcumented litter structures.Many f the windrws psitined
by satellite images were then subsequently checked by ships in the regin.In ttal,the pllutin is estimated t have cvered 94.5 square kilmeters,an area equal t rughly 7,500 sccer
fields.
Further analyses allwed the team t infer a number f influences,such as nearby ppulatin distributin,gegraphy,and rainfall,n where and when cean litter piles up.A regin that frequently experiences heavy rain mre ften carries garbage ut int the water, where castal desert areas may cntribute far less.These htspts are als primarily lcated within 15 km f a cast and frequently return t shre within the fllwing weeks r mnths.
“Ocean litter mirrrs the failures f ur civilizatin t manage waste,”the team writes in their study.“Satellite-based bservatins are ne f the best hpes fr large-scale mnitring.”
28.What challenge d researchers face cncerning cean pllutin?
A.The hidden plastic. B.The unstable currents.
C.The fund shrtage. D.The inadequate satellites.
29.What is the fcus f paragraph 2?
A.The prperty f windrws. B.The prcess f cnfirming windrws
C.The way f cnstructing a database. D.The study f a machine-learning prgram. 30.What des the underlined wrd“prxies”in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Signs B.Cmpnents. C.Defenders. D.Slutins.
31.Why des the writer mentin castal desert areas?
A.T emphasize their impact. B.T advcate cean prtectin.
C.T prve the team's inference. D.T intrduce anther influence.
高二英语第6页(共12页)
D
When discussins are geting heated,divisins n pinins ptentilly lead t sme awkward mments.This causes many f us t struggle with hw t cnvince peple t change their minds and hw t argue ur side effectively.Unfrtunately,we've already becme quite
divided.
One study shwed that when peple receive infrmatin against their beliefs,their brains aren't as active as when they receive infrmatin that cnfirms their beliefs.Humans have a well- dcumented bias( 偏 见 )called the“cnfirmatin bias”,which is a tendency t seek ut infrmatin that cnfirms ur existing views and t avid infrmatin that discnfirms them.
Thrwing data at peple isn't at all effective in changing minds and especially hearts. Instead,peple just find it super annying.Luckily,research has prvided sme guidance abut best practices,and,nt surprisingly,they all suggest what ur parents have been telling us fr decades:Yu catch mre flies with hney than with vinegar.In fact,it turns ut that instead f citing why yu are right and smene else is wrng in a heated cnversatin,ne f the mst effective strategies yu can usefr changing smene's mind is t find areas where yu agree.
Anther thing we can d is t be pen t ther perspectives(观点) .We can start by acknwledging ur wn cnfirmatin bias and making a cnscius effrt t verride it.We can als try t take ther peple's perspectives.And better yet—ask them fr it.Ask them why they feel the way they d and what wuld change their mind.Be pen t admitting that yu culd be wrng and make it easy fr thers t admit their wn mistakes.
Finally,make new friends—friends that are different frm yu.Make yur bias a discnfirmatin bias;in ther wrds,when yu have an pinin n smething,dn't just read infrmatin that cnfirms it.Instead,make an effrt t find infrmatin that culd ptentially prve yu wrng.If yu were right all alng,this exercise will nly make yur arguments strnger.If yu were wrng,yur mind will have been pened up t new ideas.Either way,this kind f pen-mindedness will give yu a brand-new perspective n life,and yu might even make sme unlikely new friends in the prcess.
32.Which can illustrate“cnfirmatin bias”?
A.We tend t welcme different ideas.
B.We accept messages frm the thers.
C.We argue against pints f disagreement.
D.We prefer infrmatin in line with ur views
高二英语第7页(共12页)
33.What des the underlined wrd“hney”in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Fllwing advice. B.Sharing cmmn grund.
C.Admitting mistakes. D.Blcking different ideas.
34.Hw can we benefit frm ur bias accrding t the last paragraph?
A.By letting g f ur wn pinin.
B.By making arguments mre reliable.
C.By pening up minds t new friends.
D.By securing infrmatin ppsite t urs.
35.What is the best title f the text?
A.Hw t negtiate with thers
B.Why it's s hard t change hearts and minds
C.Hw t shift minds in plarized cmmunicatin
D.Why pen-mindedness is effective in cnversatins
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Yur bx rm hlds endless ptential,just waiting fr yu t unlck it.Tailr these tips t yur specific needs and preferences t create a functinal and rganised living space.
Ask yurself,“What d I want this rm t be?” 36 Whether it's transfrming yur bx rm int a functinal space,a cmfrtable bedrm,a prductive ffice,a kids'playrm,r even a cmbined ffice and laundry rm,make sure t revisit yur“why”thrughut the
prcess.
A rm with multiple rles demands furniture that can be flexible.Opt fr space-saving furniture:wall beds ,sfa beds that can be used frm seating t shrt sleeping,wall desks that appear when yu need them,and slimline pieces that d duble duty. 37 They allw yur rm t transfrm as yu d.
Try flr-t-ceiling slutins.G big r g hme,right?Let's make use f all that rm height.Get furniture that reaches frm the flr t the ceiling—creating a stylish and practical design. 38
What abut the seasnal and ccasinal pieces yu nly use nce in a blue mn?Think seasnal decratins ,archived(存档的)dcuments,r hliday clthes. 39 Fr thse yu dn't quite have space fr in yur rm,but dn't want t get rid f,cnsider an ff-site strage slutin like Attic Self Strage in Lndn.
高二英语第8页(共12页)
40 Install hks( 安 装 挂 钩 )and shelves in yur bx rm t keep yur frequently used stuff within arm's reach.If yu're a renter,yu can als get sme cnvenient hks that require n installatin.
A.Befre yu start any makever,cnsider yur needs.
B.When it cmes t space-saving strategy,less is ften mre.
C.N crner ges t waste,and yur rm becmes a picture f efficiency.
D.Explre regular beds with built-in r separate under-bed drawers t match yur style. E.These adaptable items will nt nly serve different purpses but save yu flr space. F.Walls and drs are fr mre than just decratin—they're ptential strage gldmines.
G.They ften get thrwn away due t lack f strage space r are put away in a place we usually frget
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
It's knwn that ur screens are like prisns.But can we 41 urselves?As a cmmitted writer,I've decided t try the pre-internet life with a ne-week digital detx(脱瘾) —n cmputers r cellphnes.But befre it,I need a little 42.First,I need t explain the cncept t my friends and family s they're nt 43 why I've suddenly fallen ff the map. Then I find my landline phne 44 years ag and plug it in.At last,I'll put my iPhne in the drawer and shut it.Once it's 45 ,there will be n turning back.Very sn,I realise that I underestimated my screen 46 .I feel nervus.
The next mrning,the alarm clck ges ff and I 47 reach tward the bedside table. N phne.N checking messages.I have n chice but t lk ut the windw:It's a beautiful day.
At wrk,I'm nt thinking abut the 48 piling up in the phne.Afterwards,I realise
I've 49 much f the day ffline.And all my vitals are 50
Back at hme,I manage t prduce mre than ten lines n paper befre my 51
weakens slightly,and the digital device tempts( 诱 惑 )me.We all knw hw it ges.Yu 52 yur phne fr a very specific reasn such as calling yur mm,then get caught in a scial media pst.When yu put yur phne dwn,yu wnder why yu 53 the phne in the first place.
At night,I fall 54 n the bed,my bk n my chest,with a little less blue light in my bdy and withut a 55 at my emails,just in case.In case f what exactly?
高二英语第9页(共12页)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The drama,Crcdile,prduced by Magnificent Culture C.,Ltd,was released in Suzhu, East China's Jiangsu prvince,n May 3,2024,fllwed by a natinal tur until September.
Crcdile is an riginal drama script( 脚 本 ) 56 (pen)by the Nbel laureate M Yan.Celebrated fr his remarkably 57 (imagine)and humanistic fictin,M wn the
Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2012.
M Yan spent ver a decade devtedly 58 (create)the stry f Crcdile 59 (it)plt centers arund the main character,Shan Wudan,and a crcdile he received as a gift fr his birthday.Thrugh an infinitely(无限地)grwing crcdile,the stry digs int the 60 (cmplex)f human nature and explres the theme f“desire”.
During the launch event,M Yan expressed his lifelng cnnectin 61 drama since childhd.“Ive been a lyal drama fan since childhd.I've watched many dramas and pera wrks,and even played sme small rles, 62 left a deep memry f the stage,”said M “Therefre,I feel like I shuld write several plays t repay 63 theater has brught t me.”
Wang Keran,the directr f Crcdile,said:“Crcdile is a 64 (true)rare script that I 65 (cme)acrss in the past mre than 20 years in the theater industry.”He nted that there is a special“her”in the play—light.“Each character is pursuing the light in their
hearts,”he says.
高二英语第10页(共12页)

up
B.behave
B.cmfrt
B.declaring
B.abandned
B.lcked
B.stress
B.habitually
B.bks
B.wasted
B.stable
B.tensin
B.answer
B.handed ver B.dwn
B.stp
C.frgive
C.cncentratin C.wndering
C.sld
C.imprved
C.examinatin
C.curiusly
C.applicatins
C.survived
C.uncntrllable
C.curisity
C.grab
C.tk away
C.asleep
C.smile
D.enjy
D.preparatin D.frecasting D.brken
D.updated
D.dependency
D.suddenly
D.cdes
D.celebrated
D.unpredictable D.inspiratin
D.charge
D.sent back
D.apart
D.reflectin
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Failure and Grwth”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包 括：
1.你生活中的一次失败经历；
2.对你的成长带来的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In n time at all,sme peple in the cmmunity recgnised Jack and infrmed Michelle. When Michelle and her family gt cntact with Jack,they were surprised t learn just what Jack's family had been ging thrugh.
Jack's father had recently recvered frm a disease but was still suffering frm the aftereffects.He had difficulty breathing and wasn't allwed t return t his jb at a meat packing plant.S that was the reasn why the by had t sell ballns t help supprt the family.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning,everyne
Thank yu.
Chase and his mther decided t help.
The respnse nline was great.
Eleven-year-ld Jack was slling ballns in a park ne day ver a lng hliday weekend
when he stepped upn a wallet.After picking it up,he searched the wallet t identify the wner
and fund sme $100 ntes,sme lse change and a key card inside.He didn't hesitate t d
the right thing:accrding t the sign n the key card,he fund where the wner lived.
Seventeen-year-ld Chase had lst his wallet earlier that day while ut fishing with his
friends.He had searched and searched,but in vain.Eventually,Chase returned hme and fund
his wallet sent back in the gate huse f the cmmunity.But the ne wh sent the wallet had left
withut leaving his name r address
When the family were talking abut the stry later that day,they decided that they wanted
t d smething t pay back the finder's kindness.But what culd they d?They didn't knw
wh the finder was,nt t mentin his address.Culd they find him?
It was when they were at a lss that a gd idea ccurred t Chase's mther,Michelle:
they culd check the mnitr recrding f the gate huse.Luckily,they gt a picture f the by.
She quickly made a Facebk pst using the pht,describing the by's hnest act and
expressing hw the family were hping t meet him t cnvey their thanks in persn.
高二英语第11页(共12页)
高二英语第12页(共12页)