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2024年湖北省汉阳县部分学校高考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年湖北省汉阳县部分学校高考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
My picks fr this year's best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins，plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens，and a variety f price pints that shuld put a family vacatin within reach f different budgets.
Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya
At Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya in Cancun's Htel Zne，yu can have yur cake and eat it with bth adults-nly and family-friendly resrt experiences.Yu can visit the expansive utdr pls r the private beach.Fr families，the resrt's Rxity Kids Club has daily activities fr ages fur t twelve，and the Rckaway Bay water park is ne f the cuntry's best with nine slides fr children and six high-speed slides fr teens and grwn-ups.
Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen's Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya is an all-inclusive beach resrt designed fr kids and families.It's just 30 minutes's drive frm the Cancun Internatinal Airprt，s getting there is a breeze with yunger kids，and the centerpiece attractin is a massive six-acre utdr water park called AquaNick.
Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resrt
Thanks t its indr-utdr design and unspiled surrundings，breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet yu frm the mment yu arrive at Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya.A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity（专有），with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park，swimming pl，giant utdr jungle gym，and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.
1.Wh is the passage mainly intended fr？ ______
A. Students.B. Kids.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
2.Which is uniquely cntained in Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya？ ______
A. The water park.B. The private beach.
C. The jungle gym.D. The sea views.
3.What d the three resrts have in cmmn？ ______
A. All f them ffer safe and diverse activities.
B. All f them are within the reach f a lw budget.
C. All f them are based n the theme f water activities.
D. All f them mainly target children and have a kids club.
B
The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year after sme lcatins experienced bumper snwfall，fllwing a perid f unseasnably warm weather in Octber.
The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember，with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast.The exceptinal cnditins，leading several resrts in France，Austria，Italy and Switzerland t pen their lifts and slpes earlier than usual，have increased bkings fr the upcming ski seasn，as Eurnews reprted.
The substantial snwfall has brught much-needed relief t Eurpe's ski resrts，and cunters the impacts f a warming climate that has previusly frced sme lwer-altitude ski centers t clse due t insufficient snw.United Kingdm-based tur peratr Jet2 has reprted an "explsin" in demand fr ski packages fllwing what it described as last year's disappinting Nvember and December.
Ski resrts that pen their slpes earlier than riginally scheduled include Tignes in France，Kitzbuhel in Austria and Madnna di Campigli in Italy.Switzerland has already welcmed skiers t nine areas，including ppular destinatins such as Davs，Zermatt and Verbier，with the latter pening three weeks ahead f schedule.
The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe's temperatures and weather prvides hpe fr ski resrts f a winter with increased snwfall，as it is ften assciated with clder winters and a greater chance f snw，as the Daily Mirrr newspaper reprted.
Mre skiers are chsing t travel t resrts by train this year，with a survey by the Ski Club.f Great Britain revealing a significant increase frm 2 percent in 2022 t 12 percent f respndents planning t use the railways this winter，pssibly influenced by Eurstar's expanded ski service.
4.What des the underlined wrd "bumper" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Early.B. Unexpected.C. Abundant.D. Disastrus.
5.Accrding t the passage，the weather in the early weeks f Nvember is ______ .
A. welcmingB. seasnableC. tughD. unusual
6.Hw is the passage mainly develped？ ______
A. By giving examples.
B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By listing prs and cns. C.By fllwing the time rder.
7.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe's weather this Nvember.
B. An explsin in demand fr ski packages in Eurpean ski resrts due t heavy snwfall.
C. Eurpean ski resrts' sufferings and new life ver the years due t warm weather.
D. An intrductin t preparatins f several ppular ski destinatins fr skiers in Eurpe.
C
Many think 2024 culd be the year mre peple have the tls t fllw thrugh n New Year's reslutins abut weight lss.If they can affrd them and manage t stick with them，peple can turn t a new generatin f remarkably effective weight-lss drugs，als called GLP-1s，which ffer the ptential fr substantial weight lss.
Wegvy，which was apprved in 2021，and Zepbund，which gt the nd frm the and Drug Administratin in 2023，are the mst effective publicly available weight-lss drugs ever made.Wegvy has been shwn t help peple shed as much as 16% f their bdy weight，in cmbinatin with exercise and diet.Zepbund's highest dse，alng with lifestyle changes，has helped peple lse as much as 27% f their bdy weight ver 18 mnths.
Althugh lng-term data isn't available，these drugs appear t be the safest t date.A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress（肠胃不适） n the medicatins，including vmiting，nausea and diarrhea；but mre serius side effects，like thse previus weight-lss drugs，have been rare.Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease.
S far，bth drugs have been hard fr patients t access.Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand.And insurance cmpanies haven't cvered the cst f the drugs，which can run frm abut ＄1，000 t ver＄1，300 a mnth.
Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024，as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst.
Als in the new year，there are mre GLP-1 drugs n the way and in mre frms.Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts.Pill versins are under develpment as are ther medicatins，sme f which culd help peple lse even mre weight.
There's a majr unknwn factr with these drugs，which culd becme better understd in the cming years.Experts can't say if peple will be able t keep the weight ff if they dn't make lifestyle changes and stp taking the drugs.
8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The side effects f the tw drugs.B. The safety f the tw drugs.
C. The advantages f the tw drugs.D. The dubt abut the tw drugs.
9.Which is the reasn fr the shrtage f the tw drugs？ ______
A. The technlgy t make the medicines is nt mature.
B. They are expensive，sld at arund ＄1，000 fr each sht.
C. They are nt currently included in the medical insurance.
D. There are n pill versins f the tw drugs n the market.
10.Which statement abut GLP-1 drugs is crrect？ ______
A. They are mainly injected int patients at present.
B. They can effectively reduce weight by 27% per year.
C. The dubt abut the drugs will be cleared in the cming year.
D. The drugs will substantially slve the weight issue nce and fr all.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards the develpment f GLP-1 drugs？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Hpeful.
D
Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly，cnvey additinal infrmatin，r utline the right prprtins fr a building.Hwever，the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk.Fr example，in July，Super Typhn Dksuri battered China，affecting mre than 2.66 millin peple in Fujian Prvince alne.
Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin，and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.In additin，new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple's lifestyles.
Ren Jun，a prfessr at Tianjin University's Schl f Architecture，wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019，said， "Yu can cnstruct lw-energy，envirnmentally-friendly huses，but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn't meet residents' requirements，these prperties wn't be suitable t live in."
The near-zer energy huse，lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing's suthern district f Daxing，wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year.The 400-square-meter prperty，which stands at the entrance t the village，runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels，with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid（电网）.
Ren said the first bstacle t cnserving energy in the prperty was heat retentin，which he attempted t achieve by keeping the indr temperature at a certain level.The prperty is divided int five areas：a slar garden in the frnt yard，a central lunge，a water curtyard，a spnge zne，and a back rm.Fr the exterir walls，Ren used three types f insulatin（隔热层），including plastic fam，each abut 25 centimeters thick.
Ren als lked fr ways t deal with emissins at the huse.He decided t install a ventilatr.Which pipes air that is plluted and replaces it with fresh air frm utside in every rm at the prperty.
Ren said it wuld take three t five years befre mre ultralw r near-zer energy buildings appeared in Chinese cities.
12.Which is nt an imprtant factr fr designing green huses？ ______
A. Energy cnsumptin.B. Carbn emissin.
C. Peple's lifestyle.D. Architecture style.
13.What can we cnclude abut the near-zer energy huse？ ______
A. The huse cnsumes little electricity.
B. The huse is deliberately designed t keep heat.
C. The huse is equipped with many intelligent facilities.
D. The huse is the first Internatinal Design Award-winning building in China.
14.What did Ren d t build up the huse？ ______
A. He designed the huse in five stries t trap heat in it.
B. He applied 75 centimeters f plastic fam t exterir walls.
C. He tailred the interir design t the demand f lcal peple.
D. He installed a ventilatr t cut dwn carbn dixide emissins.
15.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change
B. Green Huses Feature Near-Zer Energy Cnsumptin
C. Ren Jun Wn the Internatinal Design Award
D. China Strives fr Lw Carbn Strategy with Green Huses
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings.As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. （1） ______ .Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.
（ 2） ______ when yu see yur dg raising its paw.This is a behavir displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs.Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
If yu pay clse attentin t yur dg，yu will ntice that at sme pint it will curl up just like a fx.In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat. （3） ______ .
（ 4） ______ .But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. （5） ______ .
A.Dgs may smetimes be grass-eating animals
B.Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg
C.Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu
D.It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu
E.Yu may feel the jy f yur dg r feel it cute t see such baby-like gesture
F.If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety
G.If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25—a weight that was quite （1） ______ .Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds.But，the （2） ______ part f everything was that the cuple were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day.Sme f the daily activities，n matter hw simple，became a real （3） ______ fr the cuple.Hwever，after celebrating their first （4） ______ in 2016，they decided t make a psitive change in their life.
The cuple was making many plans t （5） ______ in the new year 2016 like many ther peple arund the wrld.They made a New Year's reslutin.But，it was nt （6） ______ t many that were made，as they decided t （7） ______ a challenge that wuld change their lives frever--and fr gd!S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn't really （8） ______ ， but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers.Theirs were bund t cme t （9） ______ .
It was cmpletely unknwn t the cuple that peple were actually （10） ______ them nline when they started their jurney.Their （11） ______ attracted lts f attentin，and peple cheered them n.Lexi kept her friends and family （12） ______ with her prgress thrugh Instagram.But they were yet t receive a majr（13） ______ f their lives：They were （14） ______ in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as "Half Their Size".Befre lng，the cuple's stry had becme a real （15） ______ .
21.A. unfrgivableB. unbelievableC. unachievableD. uncmfrtable
22.A. vitalB. strangeC. miserableD. miracle
23.A. issueB. cncernC. debateD. pssibility
24.A. birthdayB. valentineC. ChristmasD. anniversary
25.A. wrkB. runC. ringD. surge.
26.A. equalB. similarC. familiarD. inferir
27.A. take nB. take utC. take ffD. take in
28.A. put utB. break utC. spread utD. carry ut
29.A. fameB. frmatinC. tpD. reality
30.A. dubtingB. recrdingC. fllwingD. serving
31.A. successB. missinC. enterpriseD. innvatin
32.A. updatedB. inspiredC. mvedD. cnnected
33.A. achievementB. cmmitmentC. surpriseD. bst
34.A. praisedB. featuredC. dcumentedD. memrized
35.A. hitB. incidentC. gssipD. legend
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Early risers are peple wh naturally wake up early in the mrning.Their bdy clck causes them t get up （1） ______ mst f us are still in deep sleep.Researchers at the University f Califrnia said early risers culd have sme （2） ______ （share）DNA frm Neanderthals—ur ancestrs wh lived ver 40，000 years ag.Neanderthals lived in the （3） ______ （nrth） parts f Eurpe and Asia.They wke up earlier t hunt fr r gather fd as the sun rse.Researcher Dr.Tny Capra said， "At higher latitudes（纬度） it is （4） ______ （benefit） t have a bdy clck that is better able t anticipate and adapt t the （5） ______ （change） seasnal light levels." He added， "Having a 'faster' bdy clck makes individuals mre likely t rise early."
Scientists have spent a lng time lking at （6） ______ sme peple are early birds，while thers are night wls.They lked at （7） ______ medical database with genetic infrmatin f hundreds f thusands f peple.Their research fund mre examples f Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers.Hwever，（8） ______ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is nt s strng in many peple.The effect f the Neanderthal DNA may （9） ______ （weaken） ver the past centuries.Our mdern lifestyles mean many f us prefer sleeping in （10） ______ leaving the cmfrt f ur bed.Nevertheless，it may still be true that the early bird catches the wrm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）表达对两校交流的期待；
（3）祝愿访问成功。
注意：
（1）词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends，
38.My best friend，Cca，and I live in a senir-citizen apartment cmplex in a lvely small twn.Cca is a ten-year-ld pdle（卷毛狗） and I am a sixty-nine-year-ld lady，s yu can see we bth qualify as senir citizens.
Years ag，I prmised myself that when I retired I wuld get a chclate pdle t share my glden years.Frm the very beginning，Cca has always been exceptinally well-behaved.I never have t tell him anything mre than nce.He is extremely neat—when taking tys frm his bx t play，he always puts them back when he is finished.I have been accused f being bsessively neat，and smetimes I wnder if he mimics me r if he was brn that way，t.
He is a wnderful cmpanin.When I thrw a ball fr him，he picks it up in his muth and gives it back t me.He des many amusing things that make me laugh，and when that happens，he is s delighted that he just keeps it up.I enjy his cmpany very much.
But almst tw years ag，Cca did smething that challenged cmprehensin.Was it a miracle r a cincidence？It is certainly a mystery.
One afternn，Cca started acting strangely.I was sitting n the flr playing with him when he started pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest.He had never dne anything like this befre，and I tld him， "N." Usually，ne "n" is sufficient，but nt that day.He stpped briefly，then suddenly ran tward me frm the ther side f the rm，thrwing his entire weight—eighteen punds—at the right side f my chest.He crashed int me and I yelled in pain.It hurt mre than I thught it wuld have.
Sn after this，I felt a lump（肿瘤）.I went t the dctrs，and after X-rays，tests and lab wrk were dne，they tld me I had cancer.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When cancer starts，a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding？
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）读者对象题。根据第一段My picks fr this year's best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins，plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens，and a variety f price pints that shuld put a family vacatin within reach f different budgets（我为今年墨西哥最好的全包家庭度假胜地挑选的重点是安全的目的地，从蹒跚学步到青少年的每个人都有丰富的活动，以及各种各样的价格点，这些都应该使家庭度假在不同的预算范围内。）可知，这篇文章是为每个家庭度假提供的酒店，应该是为父母准备的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thanks t its indr-utdr design and unspiled surrundings，breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet yu frm the mment yu arrive at Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya.（得益于其室内外设计和未受破坏的环境，从您抵达玛雅图卢姆海滨希尔顿酒店的那一刻起，即可欣赏到令人惊叹的海景和清新的微风。）可知，玛雅海滨希尔顿酒店独有的特色是海景。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya后的Fr families，the resrt's Rxity Kids Club has daily activities fr ages fur t twelve，and the Rckaway Bay water park is ne f the cuntry's best with nine slides fr children and six high-speed slides fr teens and grwn-ups.（对于家庭来说，度假村的Rxity儿童俱乐部为4至12岁的儿童提供日常活动，Rckaway Bay水上公园是全国最好的水上公园之一，有9个儿童滑梯和6个青少年和成年人高速滑梯），Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya后的It's just 30 minutes's drive frm the Cancun Internatinal Airprt，s getting there is a breeze with yunger kids，and the centerpiece attractin is a massive six-acre utdr water park called AquaNick.（它距离坎昆国际机场只有30分钟的车程，所以和年幼的孩子们一起去那里很轻松，中心景点是一个占地6英亩的大型户外水上公园，名为AquaNick。）以及Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resrt后的A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity（专有），with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park，swimming pl，giant utdr jungle gym，and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.（度假村的一部分是为有孩子的人设计的，提供了一种独特的感觉，海滨游泳池和迷你水上公园、游泳池、巨大的户外丛林健身房和值得梦想的儿童俱乐部都离家庭友好的房间只有几步之遥。）可知，这三个度假胜地的共同点是所有这些都以水活动为主题。故选C。
本文介绍了墨西哥最好的全包家庭度假胜地。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year after sme lcatins experienced bumper snwfall，fllwing a perid f unseasnably warm weather in Octber.（欧洲的滑雪季节将于今年年初开始，此前一些地区在10月经历了一段反常的温暖天气后，迎来了大雪。）可知，bumper意为"异常大的"。A．Early早的；B．Unexpected没有预料到的；C．Abundant丰富的，大量的；D．Disastrus灾难性的。C符合语意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember，with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast.The exceptinal cnditins，leading several resrts in France，Austria，Italy and Switzerland t pen their lifts and slpes earlier than usual，have increased bkings fr the upcming ski seasn，as Eurnews reprted.（11月的前几周，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上有超过一米的新鲜粉末，预报中还有更多。据欧洲新闻网报道，特殊的条件导致法国、奥地利、意大利和瑞士的几个度假胜地比平时更早地开放了电梯和斜坡，这增加了即将到来的滑雪季的预订量。）可知，11月前几周的天气是不寻常的，导致度假胜地提前开放滑雪季。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段United Kingdm-based tur peratr Jet2 has reprted an "explsin" in demand fr ski packages fllwing what it described as last year's disappinting Nvember and December.（总部位于英国的旅游运营商Jet2报告称，在去年11月和12月令人失望之后，对滑雪套餐的需求"激增"。）以及第四五六段分别提到不同的度假胜地开放滑雪场的事实。可知，本文通过举例说明欧洲的滑雪季节提前到来，许多滑雪场提前开放。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解本篇文章报道了因为大雪，欧洲滑雪场对滑雪套餐的需求激增，许多滑雪场提前开放。故选B。
本篇文章报道了因为大雪，欧洲滑雪场对滑雪套餐的需求激增，许多滑雪场提前开放。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段Althugh lng-term data isn't available，these drugs appear t be the safest t date.A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress（肠胃不适） n the medicatins，including vmiting，nausea and diarrhea；but mre serius side effects，like thse previus weight-lss drugs，have been rare.Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease.（尽管没有长期数据，但这些药物似乎是迄今为止最安全的。大量患者因服用药物而出现胃肠道不适，包括呕吐、恶心和腹泻但更严重的副作用，像以前的减肥药有的，很少出现。Wegvy似乎还可以降低已有疾病的人再次心脏病发作或中风的风险。）可知，第3段主要说明了这两种药物尽管有副作用，但不严重，目前来说是安全的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand.And insurance cmpanies haven't cvered the cst f the drugs，which can run frm abut ＄1，000 t ver＄1，300 a mnth.（供应商很难生产出足够的药品来满足飞涨的需求。保险公司还没有支付这些药物的费用，每月的费用可能从1000美元到1300美元不等。）以及第五段 Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024，as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst.（2024年，随着供应量的增加，保险公司可能会屈服于市场压力，承担更多的成本，支付这些费用应该会变得更容易。）可知，这两种药物短缺的原因是它们很贵，每支售价约1000美元。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts.（Wegvy和Zepbund都是每周注射一次。）可知，GLP-1药物目前主要是注射给病人。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段There's a majr unknwn factr with these drugs，which culd becme better understd in the cming years.Experts can't say if peple will be able t keep the weight ff if they dn't make lifestyle changes and stp taking the drugs.（这些药物有一个主要的未知因素，在未来几年可能会得到更好的理解。专家们不能说，如果人们不改变生活方式并停止服药，他们是否能够减肥。）可知，作者对GLP-1药物的开发是充满希望的。故选D。
本文说明了新一代非常有效的减肥药物，也称为GLP-1，它具有大幅减肥的潜力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin，and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.In additin，new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple's lifestyles.（节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一种解决方案，在过去的三十年里，人们在不同的研究领域做出了一致的努力，以最大限度地减少热量损失。此外，新建筑必须根据人们生活方式的需要进行量身定制。）可知，设计绿色住宅的重要因素有：能源消耗；碳排放；人们的生活方式。没有提到建筑风格。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ren said the first bstacle t cnserving energy in the prperty was heat retentin，which he attempted t achieve by keeping the indr temperature at a certain level.The prperty is divided int five areas：a slar garden in the frnt yard，a central lunge，a water curtyard，a spnge zne，and a back rm.Fr the exterir walls，Ren used three types f insulatin（隔热层），including plastic fam，each abut 25 centimeters thick.（任说，该物业节能的第一个障碍是保温，他试图通过将室内温度保持在一定水平来实现保温。该物业分为五个区域：前院的太阳能花园、中央休息室、水上庭院、海绵区和后室。对于外墙，任使用了三种隔热材料，包括塑料泡沫，每种厚度约25厘米。）可知，这座接近零能耗的房子是专门设计来保温的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ren als lked fr ways t deal with emissins at the huse.He decided t install a ventilatr.Which pipes air that is plluted and replaces it with fresh air frm utside in every rm at the prperty.（任也在寻找解决温室气体排放问题的方法。他决定安装一台通风设备。它输送被污染的空气，并在酒店的每个房间用室外的新鲜空气代替。）可知，他安装了通风设备以减少二氧化碳排放。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly，cnvey additinal infrmatin，r utline the right prprtins fr a building.Hwever，the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk.（建筑师通常会花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清晰地表达他们的想法，传达更多信息，或为建筑勾勒出合适的比例。然而，气候变化这一紧迫问题对他们的工作提出了新的要求。）和第二段Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin，and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.In additin，new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple's lifestyles.（节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一种解决方案，在过去的三十年里，人们在不同的研究领域做出了一致的努力，以最大限度地减少热量损失。此外，新建筑必须根据人们生活方式的需要进行量身定制。）可知，文章主要介绍了为了解决气候变化这一紧迫问题，设计师们设计绿色家园。因此Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change（绿色家园为气候变化带来希望）是最合适的标题。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了为了解决气候变化这一紧迫问题，设计师们设计绿色家园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、D、G、B、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple.（因此，它们严重依赖肢体语言来传递信息给别人。）可知，此处强调狗依靠肢体语言传递信息给他人。同时根据下文Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.（你可能会对你的狗发出的这些信号感到震惊，因为信不信由你，有一些你可能从未想过。）这里提到狗会发出一些我们可能从未想过的狗的身体语言，C选项Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu（阅读这篇文章，找出更多你的狗想告诉你的事情）符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.（每当小狗想吃东西的时候，它们就会抬起爪子或伸出爪子给妈妈吃。所以当它对你做同样的事情时，这只意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。）可知，此处表示狗狗抬起爪子或者伸出爪子的动作表明其需要关注和关爱。D选项It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu（这是一个信号，表明它们想玩或者只是想从你这里得到一些东西）符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat.（在这种情况下，爪子会蜷缩在身体下面，尾巴会很好地缠绕在身体周围。这表明狗可能感到冷。蜷缩起来可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。）可知，蜷缩起来的动作表明狗可能感到寒冷。蜷缩可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。G选项If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer（如果你看到你的狗这样做，给它们盖上毯子，让它们感觉更暖和）符合语境。故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.（但不幸的是，这主要意味着狗缺乏一些重要的营养。这也可能意味着考虑到纤维草的含量，它们正试图很好地消化食物。）可知，狗狗吃草意味着其缺乏一些重要的营养。B选项Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg（对狗来说，吃草并不是最罕见的事情）符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass.（你也应该非常小心，因为这也可能表明你的狗肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。）可知，狗吃草可能表明狗的肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。F选项If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety（如果这种情况经常发生，带你的狗去看兽医以确保它们的安全）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了狗通过身体语言传达信息给人类的事实，介绍了一些狗的身体语言和可能的含义。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、A、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfrgivable不可原谅的；B．unbelievable难以置信的；C．unachievable不可实现的；D．uncmfrtable感到不舒服的。句意：莱克西•里德25岁时重达485磅——这是一个令人难以置信的体重。丹尼自己也超重了，尽管他来的时候体重是280磅。根据该空前weighed 485 punds可知，该空意思是"难以置信的"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A．vital至关重要的；B．strange奇怪的；C．miserable痛苦的；D．miracle神奇的。句意：但是，最痛苦的是，这对夫妇的体重每天都在增加。根据空后描述the cuple were bth gaining mre weight，可知，该空意思是"痛苦的"。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A．issue议题，争论点；B．cncern使人担忧的事物；C．debate辩论；D．pssibility可能性。句意：一些日常活动，无论多么简单，对这对夫妇来说都是一个使人担忧的事物。根据第一段中 Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25及Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds可知，夫妇俩都很肥胖，肥胖让他们行动受限，所以该空意思是"使人担忧的事物"。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A．birthday生日；B．valentine情人节礼物；C．Christmas圣诞节；D．anniversary周年纪念（日）。句意：然而，在2016年庆祝结婚一周年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变。根据空前的celebrating their first可知，该空意思是指第一个结婚周年日。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．wrk从事，进行；B．run奔跑；C．ring包围；D．surge激增。句意：和世界上许多其他人一样，这对夫妇在2016年制定了许多要进行的计划。根据第一段最后一句they decided t make a psitive change in their life及空前的was making many plans可知，他们决定进行减肥计划，所以该空意思是"开展，进行"。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A．equal平等的；B．similar相像的；C．familiar熟悉的；D．inferir较差的。句意：但是，它与许多制定的计划不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的!。根据该句的转折连词but及空前否定词nt可知，该空意思是"相像的"。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．take n开始承担，接受；B．take ut取出，提取；C．take ff脱下；D．take in吸收。句意：但是，它与许多制定的计划不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的!。根据空后的a challenge可知，该空意思是"接受"。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．put ut扑灭（火焰）；B．break ut出现，爆发；C．spread ut分散开来；D．carry ut执行，实施。句意：很多人对自己和他人做出承诺，但他们并没有真正实现，但里德夫妇不打算像其他人那样行事。that they dn't really （8）是定语从句，修饰先行词prmises，在此是"执行承诺"意思。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A．fame名誉；B．frmatin构成；C．tp顶端；D．reality现实。句意：他们的梦想一定会成为现实。cme t/int reality是动词的常用搭配，意思是"实现"。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A．dubting怀疑；B．recrding记录；C．fllwing跟随；D．serving供应。句意：这对夫妇完全不知道，当他们开始减肥之旅时，人们实际上在网上质疑他们。根据句意可知，人们不相信他们会成功减肥的，所以该空意思是"质疑"。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A．success成功；B．missin天职；C．enterprise企业；D．innvatin创新。句意：他们的成功吸引了很多人的注意，人们为他们欢呼。根据空后的peple cheered them n可知，他们减肥成功，该空意思是"成功"。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．updated更新；B．inspired激励；C．mved移动；D．cnnected有联系的。句意：莱西通过Instagram让她的朋友和家人了解她的进步。该句意思是莱西通过Instagram与家人保持联系并从中了解他们减肥的进展。所以该空意思是"保持联系的"。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A．achievement成就；B．cmmitment承诺；C．surprise令某人意外惊喜的事物；D．bst宣扬。句意：但他们将得到他们一生中最重要的一个惊喜：他们被记录在了《人物》杂志的一期热门杂志上，名为《他们体型的一半》。根据该空后描述的登上《人物》杂志可知，对于他们来说，这是一个令人意外惊喜的事情。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A．praised赞扬；B．featured以……为特色；C．dcumented记录；D．memrized记住。句意：但他们将得到他们一生中最重要的一个惊喜：他们被记录在了《人物》杂志的一期热门杂志上，名为《他们体型的一半》。根据句意可知，荣登杂志，就是说在杂志上有记载，所以该空意思是"被记录"。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A．hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；B．incident事故；C．gssip 流言蜚语；D．legend传奇故事。句意：没过多久，这对夫妇的故事就成了真正的热门话题。根据前文Their （11）attracted lts f attentin，and peple cheered them n及They were （14）in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as "Half Their Size"可知，夫妇俩减肥成功，荣登杂志，一时成为了热门。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一对肥胖的夫妻决定减肥，并付诸行动，减肥成功的故事。
完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。
36.【答案】【小题1】while
【小题2】shared
【小题3】nrthern
【小题4】beneficial
【小题5】changing
【小题6】why
【小题7】a
【小题8】it
【小题9】be weakening
【小题10】t
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他们的生物钟会让他们起床，而我们大多数人还处于深度睡眠状态。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子。根据句意，此处表示"然而"构成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。
（2）考查形容词。句意：加利福尼亚大学的研究人员表示，早起的人可能与生活在4万多年前的我们的祖先尼安德特人有一些共同的DNA。作定语修饰名词DNA，所以用形容词shared"共同的"，故填shared。
（3）考查形容词。句意：尼安德特人生活在欧洲北部和亚洲。作定语修饰名词parts，所以用形容词nrthern"北部的"，故填nrthern。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在高纬度地区，拥有一个能够更好地预测和适应季节性光照水平变化的生物钟是有益的。此处为形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在高纬度地区，拥有一个能够更好地预测和适应季节性光照水平变化的生物钟是有益的。作定语修饰名词短语seasnal light levels，所以用形容词changing"变化的"，故填changing。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们花了很长时间研究为什么有些人是早起的鸟，而有些人是夜猫子。引导宾语从句，在从句中表示"为什么"，所以用why引导，故填why。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他们查看了一个包含数十万人遗传信息的医学数据库。分析句子，句中database为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词medical首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。
（8）考查it的用法。句意：然而，很可能尼安德特人的基因在很多人身上并没有那么强。that引导的主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填it。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，尼安德特人DNA的影响可能正在减弱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中ver the past centuries表示动作在过去的一段时间内持续发生，故使用进行时结构，may be ding形式，意为"可能正在做某事"，表示不确定的可能性。故填be weakening。
（10）考查介词。句意：现代的生活方式意味着我们中的许多人宁愿睡懒觉也不愿离开舒适的床。此处为动词短语prefer ding sth t ding sth."宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，t为介词，故填t。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加利福尼亚大学的研究人员表示，早起的人可能与生活在4万多年前的我们的祖先尼安德特人有一些共同的DNA。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear friends，
I am Li Hua，in charge f this exchange activity.I'd like t extend my sincere welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin. （表示欢迎）A welcme party will be held at 7 pm n June 10 at ur schl hall，where we can have fun. 【高分句型一】On next mrning，yu will be shwn arund and knw abut sme histry f my schl.In the afternn，yu will bserve an English class and discuss with ur students. （活动内容）
I am firmly cnvinced that nt nly can the crss-cultural visit imprve ur understanding f each ther，but als prmte ur friendship. 【高分句型二】（表达对两校交流的期待）Wish yur visit a success.（祝愿访问成功）
【解析】高分句型一：A welcme party will be held at 7 pm n June 10 at ur schl hall，where we can have fun.
译文：欢迎晚会将于六月十日晚上七时在我们学校礼堂举行，在那里我们可以玩得很开心。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I am firmly cnvinced that nt nly can the crss-cultural visit imprve ur understanding f each ther，but als prmte ur friendship.
译文：我坚信，这次跨文化访问不仅能增进我们对彼此的了解，还能增进我们的友谊。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用nt als...的搭配。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】When cancer starts，a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.When Cca jumped n me，the frce f the impact brke the lump away frm the calcium wall.This made it pssible fr me t ntice the lump.【高分句型一】Befre that，I culdn' t see it r feel it，s there was n way fr me t knw it was there.I had a cmplete mastectmy and the cancer has nt spread t any ther part f my bdy.The dctrs tld me if the cancer had gne undetected even six mre mnths，it wuld have been t late. 【高分句型二】（Cca帮助作者意识到自己患了癌症，并及时手术）
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding？I'll never really knw.What I d knw is that I' m glad I made a prmise t spend my glden years with this wnderful chclate brwn pdle ---fr Cca nt nly shares his life with me，he has made sure that I will be arund t share my life with him!Hw grateful I am t my lyal friend---Cca.Withut him，I wuld be dead nw.Cherish yur pet，and yu will find it helpful.（作者对Cca非常感激）
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的狗在意识到作者的癌症之后及时提醒作者，使作者及时手术，得以康复的故事。
高分句型一：This made it pssible fr me t ntice the lump.
译文：这使我能够注意到肿块。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式宾语，不定式内容t ntice the lump是真正的宾语。
高分句型二：The dctrs tld me if the cancer had gne undetected even six mre mnths，it wuld have been t late.
译文：医生告诉我，如果癌症再过六个月没有被发现，那就太晚了。
分析：这句话使用了省略that的宾语从句if the cancer had gne undetected even six mre mnths，it wuld have been t late，if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
My picks fr this year's best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins，plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens，and a variety f price pints that shuld put a family vacatin within reach f different budgets.
Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya
At Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya in Cancun's Htel Zne，yu can have yur cake and eat it with bth adults-nly and family-friendly resrt experiences.Yu can visit the expansive utdr pls r the private beach.Fr families，the resrt's Rxity Kids Club has daily activities fr ages fur t twelve，and the Rckaway Bay water park is ne f the cuntry's best with nine slides fr children and six high-speed slides fr teens and grwn-ups.
Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen's Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya is an all-inclusive beach resrt designed fr kids and families.It's just 30 minutes's drive frm the Cancun Internatinal Airprt，s getting there is a breeze with yunger kids，and the centerpiece attractin is a massive six-acre utdr water park called AquaNick.
Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resrt
Thanks t its indr-utdr design and unspiled surrundings，breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet yu frm the mment yu arrive at Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya.A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity（专有），with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park，swimming pl，giant utdr jungle gym，and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.
1.Wh is the passage mainly intended fr？ ______
A. Students.B. Kids.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
2.Which is uniquely cntained in Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya？ ______
A. The water park.B. The private beach.
C. The jungle gym.D. The sea views.
3.What d the three resrts have in cmmn？ ______
A. All f them ffer safe and diverse activities.
B. All f them are within the reach f a lw budget.
C. All f them are based n the theme f water activities.
D. All f them mainly target children and have a kids club.
B
The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year after sme lcatins experienced bumper snwfall，fllwing a perid f unseasnably warm weather in Octber.
The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember，with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast.The exceptinal cnditins，leading several resrts in France，Austria，Italy and Switzerland t pen their lifts and slpes earlier than usual，have increased bkings fr the upcming ski seasn，as Eurnews reprted.
The substantial snwfall has brught much-needed relief t Eurpe's ski resrts，and cunters the impacts f a warming climate that has previusly frced sme lwer-altitude ski centers t clse due t insufficient snw.United Kingdm-based tur peratr Jet2 has reprted an "explsin" in demand fr ski packages fllwing what it described as last year's disappinting Nvember and December.
Ski resrts that pen their slpes earlier than riginally scheduled include Tignes in France，Kitzbuhel in Austria and Madnna di Campigli in Italy.Switzerland has already welcmed skiers t nine areas，including ppular destinatins such as Davs，Zermatt and Verbier，with the latter pening three weeks ahead f schedule.
The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe's temperatures and weather prvides hpe fr ski resrts f a winter with increased snwfall，as it is ften assciated with clder winters and a greater chance f snw，as the Daily Mirrr newspaper reprted.
Mre skiers are chsing t travel t resrts by train this year，with a survey by the Ski Club.f Great Britain revealing a significant increase frm 2 percent in 2022 t 12 percent f respndents planning t use the railways this winter，pssibly influenced by Eurstar's expanded ski service.
4.What des the underlined wrd "bumper" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Early.B. Unexpected.C. Abundant.D. Disastrus.
5.Accrding t the passage，the weather in the early weeks f Nvember is ______ .
A. welcmingB. seasnableC. tughD. unusual
6.Hw is the passage mainly develped？ ______
A. By giving examples.
B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By listing prs and cns. C.By fllwing the time rder.
7.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The impact f the El Nin climate pattern n Eurpe's weather this Nvember.
B. An explsin in demand fr ski packages in Eurpean ski resrts due t heavy snwfall.
C. Eurpean ski resrts' sufferings and new life ver the years due t warm weather.
D. An intrductin t preparatins f several ppular ski destinatins fr skiers in Eurpe.
C
Many think 2024 culd be the year mre peple have the tls t fllw thrugh n New Year's reslutins abut weight lss.If they can affrd them and manage t stick with them，peple can turn t a new generatin f remarkably effective weight-lss drugs，als called GLP-1s，which ffer the ptential fr substantial weight lss.
Wegvy，which was apprved in 2021，and Zepbund，which gt the nd frm the and Drug Administratin in 2023，are the mst effective publicly available weight-lss drugs ever made.Wegvy has been shwn t help peple shed as much as 16% f their bdy weight，in cmbinatin with exercise and diet.Zepbund's highest dse，alng with lifestyle changes，has helped peple lse as much as 27% f their bdy weight ver 18 mnths.
Althugh lng-term data isn't available，these drugs appear t be the safest t date.A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress（肠胃不适） n the medicatins，including vmiting，nausea and diarrhea；but mre serius side effects，like thse previus weight-lss drugs，have been rare.Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease.
S far，bth drugs have been hard fr patients t access.Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand.And insurance cmpanies haven't cvered the cst f the drugs，which can run frm abut ＄1，000 t ver＄1，300 a mnth.
Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024，as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst.
Als in the new year，there are mre GLP-1 drugs n the way and in mre frms.Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts.Pill versins are under develpment as are ther medicatins，sme f which culd help peple lse even mre weight.
There's a majr unknwn factr with these drugs，which culd becme better understd in the cming years.Experts can't say if peple will be able t keep the weight ff if they dn't make lifestyle changes and stp taking the drugs.
8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The side effects f the tw drugs.B. The safety f the tw drugs.
C. The advantages f the tw drugs.D. The dubt abut the tw drugs.
9.Which is the reasn fr the shrtage f the tw drugs？ ______
A. The technlgy t make the medicines is nt mature.
B. They are expensive，sld at arund ＄1，000 fr each sht.
C. They are nt currently included in the medical insurance.
D. There are n pill versins f the tw drugs n the market.
10.Which statement abut GLP-1 drugs is crrect？ ______
A. They are mainly injected int patients at present.
B. They can effectively reduce weight by 27% per year.
C. The dubt abut the drugs will be cleared in the cming year.
D. The drugs will substantially slve the weight issue nce and fr all.
11.What is the authr's attitude twards the develpment f GLP-1 drugs？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Hpeful.
D
Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly，cnvey additinal infrmatin，r utline the right prprtins fr a building.Hwever，the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk.Fr example，in July，Super Typhn Dksuri battered China，affecting mre than 2.66 millin peple in Fujian Prvince alne.
Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin，and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.In additin，new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple's lifestyles.
Ren Jun，a prfessr at Tianjin University's Schl f Architecture，wh designed the first near-zer energy huse in China in December 2019，said， "Yu can cnstruct lw-energy，envirnmentally-friendly huses，but if the interir design and envirnmental quality dn't meet residents' requirements，these prperties wn't be suitable t live in."
The near-zer energy huse，lcated-in Banbidian village in Beijing's suthern district f Daxing，wn the Internatinal Design Award in the United States in January last year.The 400-square-meter prperty，which stands at the entrance t the village，runs n slar pwer gathered frm rftp panels，with the additin f a small amunt f pwer frm the grid（电网）.
Ren said the first bstacle t cnserving energy in the prperty was heat retentin，which he attempted t achieve by keeping the indr temperature at a certain level.The prperty is divided int five areas：a slar garden in the frnt yard，a central lunge，a water curtyard，a spnge zne，and a back rm.Fr the exterir walls，Ren used three types f insulatin（隔热层），including plastic fam，each abut 25 centimeters thick.
Ren als lked fr ways t deal with emissins at the huse.He decided t install a ventilatr.Which pipes air that is plluted and replaces it with fresh air frm utside in every rm at the prperty.
Ren said it wuld take three t five years befre mre ultralw r near-zer energy buildings appeared in Chinese cities.
12.Which is nt an imprtant factr fr designing green huses？ ______
A. Energy cnsumptin.B. Carbn emissin.
C. Peple's lifestyle.D. Architecture style.
13.What can we cnclude abut the near-zer energy huse？ ______
A. The huse cnsumes little electricity.
B. The huse is deliberately designed t keep heat.
C. The huse is equipped with many intelligent facilities.
D. The huse is the first Internatinal Design Award-winning building in China.
14.What did Ren d t build up the huse？ ______
A. He designed the huse in five stries t trap heat in it.
B. He applied 75 centimeters f plastic fam t exterir walls.
C. He tailred the interir design t the demand f lcal peple.
D. He installed a ventilatr t cut dwn carbn dixide emissins.
15.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change
B. Green Huses Feature Near-Zer Energy Cnsumptin
C. Ren Jun Wn the Internatinal Design Award
D. China Strives fr Lw Carbn Strategy with Green Huses
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings.As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple. （1） ______ .Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.
（ 2） ______ when yu see yur dg raising its paw.This is a behavir displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs.Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
If yu pay clse attentin t yur dg，yu will ntice that at sme pint it will curl up just like a fx.In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat. （3） ______ .
（ 4） ______ .But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass. （5） ______ .
A.Dgs may smetimes be grass-eating animals
B.Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg
C.Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu
D.It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu
E.Yu may feel the jy f yur dg r feel it cute t see such baby-like gesture
F.If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety
G.If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25—a weight that was quite （1） ______ .Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds.But，the （2） ______ part f everything was that the cuple were bth gaining mre weight n what they already had with each passing day.Sme f the daily activities，n matter hw simple，became a real （3） ______ fr the cuple.Hwever，after celebrating their first （4） ______ in 2016，they decided t make a psitive change in their life.
The cuple was making many plans t （5） ______ in the new year 2016 like many ther peple arund the wrld.They made a New Year's reslutin.But，it was nt （6） ______ t many that were made，as they decided t （7） ______ a challenge that wuld change their lives frever--and fr gd!S many peple make prmises t themselves and thers that they dn't really （8） ______ ， but the Reeds were nt abut t act like the thers.Theirs were bund t cme t （9） ______ .
It was cmpletely unknwn t the cuple that peple were actually （10） ______ them nline when they started their jurney.Their （11） ______ attracted lts f attentin，and peple cheered them n.Lexi kept her friends and family （12） ______ with her prgress thrugh Instagram.But they were yet t receive a majr（13） ______ f their lives：They were （14） ______ in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as "Half Their Size".Befre lng，the cuple's stry had becme a real （15） ______ .
21.A. unfrgivableB. unbelievableC. unachievableD. uncmfrtable
22.A. vitalB. strangeC. miserableD. miracle
23.A. issueB. cncernC. debateD. pssibility
24.A. birthdayB. valentineC. ChristmasD. anniversary
25.A. wrkB. runC. ringD. surge.
26.A. equalB. similarC. familiarD. inferir
27.A. take nB. take utC. take ffD. take in
28.A. put utB. break utC. spread utD. carry ut
29.A. fameB. frmatinC. tpD. reality
30.A. dubtingB. recrdingC. fllwingD. serving
31.A. successB. missinC. enterpriseD. innvatin
32.A. updatedB. inspiredC. mvedD. cnnected
33.A. achievementB. cmmitmentC. surpriseD. bst
34.A. praisedB. featuredC. dcumentedD. memrized
35.A. hitB. incidentC. gssipD. legend
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Early risers are peple wh naturally wake up early in the mrning.Their bdy clck causes them t get up （1） ______ mst f us are still in deep sleep.Researchers at the University f Califrnia said early risers culd have sme （2） ______ （share）DNA frm Neanderthals—ur ancestrs wh lived ver 40，000 years ag.Neanderthals lived in the （3） ______ （nrth） parts f Eurpe and Asia.They wke up earlier t hunt fr r gather fd as the sun rse.Researcher Dr.Tny Capra said， "At higher latitudes（纬度） it is （4） ______ （benefit） t have a bdy clck that is better able t anticipate and adapt t the （5） ______ （change） seasnal light levels." He added， "Having a 'faster' bdy clck makes individuals mre likely t rise early."
Scientists have spent a lng time lking at （6） ______ sme peple are early birds，while thers are night wls.They lked at （7） ______ medical database with genetic infrmatin f hundreds f thusands f peple.Their research fund mre examples f Neanderthal DNA existed in the early risers.Hwever，（8） ______ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is nt s strng in many peple.The effect f the Neanderthal DNA may （9） ______ （weaken） ver the past centuries.Our mdern lifestyles mean many f us prefer sleeping in （10） ______ leaving the cmfrt f ur bed.Nevertheless，it may still be true that the early bird catches the wrm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）表达对两校交流的期待；
（3）祝愿访问成功。
注意：
（1）词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends，
38.My best friend，Cca，and I live in a senir-citizen apartment cmplex in a lvely small twn.Cca is a ten-year-ld pdle（卷毛狗） and I am a sixty-nine-year-ld lady，s yu can see we bth qualify as senir citizens.
Years ag，I prmised myself that when I retired I wuld get a chclate pdle t share my glden years.Frm the very beginning，Cca has always been exceptinally well-behaved.I never have t tell him anything mre than nce.He is extremely neat—when taking tys frm his bx t play，he always puts them back when he is finished.I have been accused f being bsessively neat，and smetimes I wnder if he mimics me r if he was brn that way，t.
He is a wnderful cmpanin.When I thrw a ball fr him，he picks it up in his muth and gives it back t me.He des many amusing things that make me laugh，and when that happens，he is s delighted that he just keeps it up.I enjy his cmpany very much.
But almst tw years ag，Cca did smething that challenged cmprehensin.Was it a miracle r a cincidence？It is certainly a mystery.
One afternn，Cca started acting strangely.I was sitting n the flr playing with him when he started pawing and sniffing at the right side f my chest.He had never dne anything like this befre，and I tld him， "N." Usually，ne "n" is sufficient，but nt that day.He stpped briefly，then suddenly ran tward me frm the ther side f the rm，thrwing his entire weight—eighteen punds—at the right side f my chest.He crashed int me and I yelled in pain.It hurt mre than I thught it wuld have.
Sn after this，I felt a lump（肿瘤）.I went t the dctrs，and after X-rays，tests and lab wrk were dne，they tld me I had cancer.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When cancer starts，a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding？
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）读者对象题。根据第一段My picks fr this year's best all-inclusive family resrts in Mexic put an emphasis n safe destinatins，plentiful activities fr everyne frm tddlers t teens，and a variety f price pints that shuld put a family vacatin within reach f different budgets（我为今年墨西哥最好的全包家庭度假胜地挑选的重点是安全的目的地，从蹒跚学步到青少年的每个人都有丰富的活动，以及各种各样的价格点，这些都应该使家庭度假在不同的预算范围内。）可知，这篇文章是为每个家庭度假提供的酒店，应该是为父母准备的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thanks t its indr-utdr design and unspiled surrundings，breathtaking sea views and refreshing breezes greet yu frm the mment yu arrive at Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya.（得益于其室内外设计和未受破坏的环境，从您抵达玛雅图卢姆海滨希尔顿酒店的那一刻起，即可欣赏到令人惊叹的海景和清新的微风。）可知，玛雅海滨希尔顿酒店独有的特色是海景。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Hard Rck Htel Riviera Maya后的Fr families，the resrt's Rxity Kids Club has daily activities fr ages fur t twelve，and the Rckaway Bay water park is ne f the cuntry's best with nine slides fr children and six high-speed slides fr teens and grwn-ups.（对于家庭来说，度假村的Rxity儿童俱乐部为4至12岁的儿童提供日常活动，Rckaway Bay水上公园是全国最好的水上公园之一，有9个儿童滑梯和6个青少年和成年人高速滑梯），Nickelden Htels and Resrts Riviera Maya后的It's just 30 minutes's drive frm the Cancun Internatinal Airprt，s getting there is a breeze with yunger kids，and the centerpiece attractin is a massive six-acre utdr water park called AquaNick.（它距离坎昆国际机场只有30分钟的车程，所以和年幼的孩子们一起去那里很轻松，中心景点是一个占地6英亩的大型户外水上公园，名为AquaNick。）以及Hiltn Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resrt后的A sectin f the resrt designed fr thse with yungsters affrds a sense f exclusivity（专有），with an ceanfrnt pl and mini-water park，swimming pl，giant utdr jungle gym，and dream-wrthy kids club all just steps away frm family-friendly rms.（度假村的一部分是为有孩子的人设计的，提供了一种独特的感觉，海滨游泳池和迷你水上公园、游泳池、巨大的户外丛林健身房和值得梦想的儿童俱乐部都离家庭友好的房间只有几步之遥。）可知，这三个度假胜地的共同点是所有这些都以水活动为主题。故选C。
本文介绍了墨西哥最好的全包家庭度假胜地。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段The ski seasn in Eurpe will get underway early this year after sme lcatins experienced bumper snwfall，fllwing a perid f unseasnably warm weather in Octber.（欧洲的滑雪季节将于今年年初开始，此前一些地区在10月经历了一段反常的温暖天气后，迎来了大雪。）可知，bumper意为"异常大的"。A．Early早的；B．Unexpected没有预料到的；C．Abundant丰富的，大量的；D．Disastrus灾难性的。C符合语意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Alps muntain range has been blanketed with heavy snwfall in the first weeks f Nvember，with sme slpes already reprted t have ver a meter f fresh pwder and mre in the frecast.The exceptinal cnditins，leading several resrts in France，Austria，Italy and Switzerland t pen their lifts and slpes earlier than usual，have increased bkings fr the upcming ski seasn，as Eurnews reprted.（11月的前几周，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上有超过一米的新鲜粉末，预报中还有更多。据欧洲新闻网报道，特殊的条件导致法国、奥地利、意大利和瑞士的几个度假胜地比平时更早地开放了电梯和斜坡，这增加了即将到来的滑雪季的预订量。）可知，11月前几周的天气是不寻常的，导致度假胜地提前开放滑雪季。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段United Kingdm-based tur peratr Jet2 has reprted an "explsin" in demand fr ski packages fllwing what it described as last year's disappinting Nvember and December.（总部位于英国的旅游运营商Jet2报告称，在去年11月和12月令人失望之后，对滑雪套餐的需求"激增"。）以及第四五六段分别提到不同的度假胜地开放滑雪场的事实。可知，本文通过举例说明欧洲的滑雪季节提前到来，许多滑雪场提前开放。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解本篇文章报道了因为大雪，欧洲滑雪场对滑雪套餐的需求激增，许多滑雪场提前开放。故选B。
本篇文章报道了因为大雪，欧洲滑雪场对滑雪套餐的需求激增，许多滑雪场提前开放。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段Althugh lng-term data isn't available，these drugs appear t be the safest t date.A large number f peple suffer frm gastrintestinal distress（肠胃不适） n the medicatins，including vmiting，nausea and diarrhea；but mre serius side effects，like thse previus weight-lss drugs，have been rare.Wegvy als appears t reduce the risk f a repeating heart attack r strke fr peple with pre-existing disease.（尽管没有长期数据，但这些药物似乎是迄今为止最安全的。大量患者因服用药物而出现胃肠道不适，包括呕吐、恶心和腹泻但更严重的副作用，像以前的减肥药有的，很少出现。Wegvy似乎还可以降低已有疾病的人再次心脏病发作或中风的风险。）可知，第3段主要说明了这两种药物尽管有副作用，但不严重，目前来说是安全的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Suppliers have had truble making enugh f the medicines t meet the skyrcketing demand.And insurance cmpanies haven't cvered the cst f the drugs，which can run frm abut ＄1，000 t ver＄1，300 a mnth.（供应商很难生产出足够的药品来满足飞涨的需求。保险公司还没有支付这些药物的费用，每月的费用可能从1000美元到1300美元不等。）以及第五段 Paying fr them shuld becme easier in 2024，as supplies rise up and insurance cmpanies culd bw t market pressure and cver mre f the cst.（2024年，随着供应量的增加，保险公司可能会屈服于市场压力，承担更多的成本，支付这些费用应该会变得更容易。）可知，这两种药物短缺的原因是它们很贵，每支售价约1000美元。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Bth Wegvy and Zepbund are delivered as weekly shts.（Wegvy和Zepbund都是每周注射一次。）可知，GLP-1药物目前主要是注射给病人。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段There's a majr unknwn factr with these drugs，which culd becme better understd in the cming years.Experts can't say if peple will be able t keep the weight ff if they dn't make lifestyle changes and stp taking the drugs.（这些药物有一个主要的未知因素，在未来几年可能会得到更好的理解。专家们不能说，如果人们不改变生活方式并停止服药，他们是否能够减肥。）可知，作者对GLP-1药物的开发是充满希望的。故选D。
本文说明了新一代非常有效的减肥药物，也称为GLP-1，它具有大幅减肥的潜力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin，and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.In additin，new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple's lifestyles.（节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一种解决方案，在过去的三十年里，人们在不同的研究领域做出了一致的努力，以最大限度地减少热量损失。此外，新建筑必须根据人们生活方式的需要进行量身定制。）可知，设计绿色住宅的重要因素有：能源消耗；碳排放；人们的生活方式。没有提到建筑风格。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ren said the first bstacle t cnserving energy in the prperty was heat retentin，which he attempted t achieve by keeping the indr temperature at a certain level.The prperty is divided int five areas：a slar garden in the frnt yard，a central lunge，a water curtyard，a spnge zne，and a back rm.Fr the exterir walls，Ren used three types f insulatin（隔热层），including plastic fam，each abut 25 centimeters thick.（任说，该物业节能的第一个障碍是保温，他试图通过将室内温度保持在一定水平来实现保温。该物业分为五个区域：前院的太阳能花园、中央休息室、水上庭院、海绵区和后室。对于外墙，任使用了三种隔热材料，包括塑料泡沫，每种厚度约25厘米。）可知，这座接近零能耗的房子是专门设计来保温的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ren als lked fr ways t deal with emissins at the huse.He decided t install a ventilatr.Which pipes air that is plluted and replaces it with fresh air frm utside in every rm at the prperty.（任也在寻找解决温室气体排放问题的方法。他决定安装一台通风设备。它输送被污染的空气，并在酒店的每个房间用室外的新鲜空气代替。）可知，他安装了通风设备以减少二氧化碳排放。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Architects ften spend mnths r even years perfecting a design t express their ideas mre clearly，cnvey additinal infrmatin，r utline the right prprtins fr a building.Hwever，the urgent issue f climate change is placing new demands n their wrk.（建筑师通常会花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更清晰地表达他们的想法，传达更多信息，或为建筑勾勒出合适的比例。然而，气候变化这一紧迫问题对他们的工作提出了新的要求。）和第二段Green architecture that cnserves energy and reduces carbn dixide emissins ffers a slutin，and cncerted effrts have been made in diverse research fields ver the past three decades t minimize heat lss.In additin，new buildings have t be tailred t the needs f peple's lifestyles.（节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一种解决方案，在过去的三十年里，人们在不同的研究领域做出了一致的努力，以最大限度地减少热量损失。此外，新建筑必须根据人们生活方式的需要进行量身定制。）可知，文章主要介绍了为了解决气候变化这一紧迫问题，设计师们设计绿色家园。因此Green Hmes Offer Hpe amid Climate Change（绿色家园为气候变化带来希望）是最合适的标题。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了为了解决气候变化这一紧迫问题，设计师们设计绿色家园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、D、G、B、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文As a result f this，they heavily rely n their bdy language t pass their messages t peple.（因此，它们严重依赖肢体语言来传递信息给别人。）可知，此处强调狗依靠肢体语言传递信息给他人。同时根据下文Yu will be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg，because believe it r nt，there are sme that yu might have never thught f.（你可能会对你的狗发出的这些信号感到震惊，因为信不信由你，有一些你可能从未想过。）这里提到狗会发出一些我们可能从未想过的狗的身体语言，C选项Read the text t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu（阅读这篇文章，找出更多你的狗想告诉你的事情）符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Whenever puppies want t eat，they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther.S when it des the same t yu，it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.（每当小狗想吃东西的时候，它们就会抬起爪子或伸出爪子给妈妈吃。所以当它对你做同样的事情时，这只意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。）可知，此处表示狗狗抬起爪子或者伸出爪子的动作表明其需要关注和关爱。D选项It's a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu（这是一个信号，表明它们想玩或者只是想从你这里得到一些东西）符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bdies and their tail will be well wrapped arund them.This shws that the dg is prbably feeling cld.Curling up helps them keep mre bdy heat.（在这种情况下，爪子会蜷缩在身体下面，尾巴会很好地缠绕在身体周围。这表明狗可能感到冷。蜷缩起来可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。）可知，蜷缩起来的动作表明狗可能感到寒冷。蜷缩可以帮助它们保持更多的体温。G选项If yu see yur dg ding this，thrw a.blanket ver them t help them feel warmer（如果你看到你的狗这样做，给它们盖上毯子，让它们感觉更暖和）符合语境。故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文But unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks sme imprtant nutrients.It culd als mean that they are trying t digest their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus（含纤维的） grass is.（但不幸的是，这主要意味着狗缺乏一些重要的营养。这也可能意味着考虑到纤维草的含量，它们正试图很好地消化食物。）可知，狗狗吃草意味着其缺乏一些重要的营养。B选项Eating grass is nt the mst uncmmn thing fr a dg（对狗来说，吃草并不是最罕见的事情）符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als indicate that yur dg has wrms in their intestines（肠道） r is dehydrated and it is trying t get water frm the grass.（你也应该非常小心，因为这也可能表明你的狗肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。）可知，狗吃草可能表明狗的肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。F选项If this happens a lt，take yur dg t the vet t ensure their safety（如果这种情况经常发生，带你的狗去看兽医以确保它们的安全）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了狗通过身体语言传达信息给人类的事实，介绍了一些狗的身体语言和可能的含义。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、A、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfrgivable不可原谅的；B．unbelievable难以置信的；C．unachievable不可实现的；D．uncmfrtable感到不舒服的。句意：莱克西•里德25岁时重达485磅——这是一个令人难以置信的体重。丹尼自己也超重了，尽管他来的时候体重是280磅。根据该空前weighed 485 punds可知，该空意思是"难以置信的"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A．vital至关重要的；B．strange奇怪的；C．miserable痛苦的；D．miracle神奇的。句意：但是，最痛苦的是，这对夫妇的体重每天都在增加。根据空后描述the cuple were bth gaining mre weight，可知，该空意思是"痛苦的"。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A．issue议题，争论点；B．cncern使人担忧的事物；C．debate辩论；D．pssibility可能性。句意：一些日常活动，无论多么简单，对这对夫妇来说都是一个使人担忧的事物。根据第一段中 Lexi Reed weighed 485 punds at the age f 25及Danny was verweight himself even thugh he came in at 280 punds可知，夫妇俩都很肥胖，肥胖让他们行动受限，所以该空意思是"使人担忧的事物"。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A．birthday生日；B．valentine情人节礼物；C．Christmas圣诞节；D．anniversary周年纪念（日）。句意：然而，在2016年庆祝结婚一周年后，他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变。根据空前的celebrating their first可知，该空意思是指第一个结婚周年日。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A．wrk从事，进行；B．run奔跑；C．ring包围；D．surge激增。句意：和世界上许多其他人一样，这对夫妇在2016年制定了许多要进行的计划。根据第一段最后一句they decided t make a psitive change in their life及空前的was making many plans可知，他们决定进行减肥计划，所以该空意思是"开展，进行"。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A．equal平等的；B．similar相像的；C．familiar熟悉的；D．inferir较差的。句意：但是，它与许多制定的计划不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的!。根据该句的转折连词but及空前否定词nt可知，该空意思是"相像的"。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．take n开始承担，接受；B．take ut取出，提取；C．take ff脱下；D．take in吸收。句意：但是，它与许多制定的计划不同，因为他们决定接受一个将永远改变他们生活的挑战——而且是永远的!。根据空后的a challenge可知，该空意思是"接受"。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A．put ut扑灭（火焰）；B．break ut出现，爆发；C．spread ut分散开来；D．carry ut执行，实施。句意：很多人对自己和他人做出承诺，但他们并没有真正实现，但里德夫妇不打算像其他人那样行事。that they dn't really （8）是定语从句，修饰先行词prmises，在此是"执行承诺"意思。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A．fame名誉；B．frmatin构成；C．tp顶端；D．reality现实。句意：他们的梦想一定会成为现实。cme t/int reality是动词的常用搭配，意思是"实现"。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A．dubting怀疑；B．recrding记录；C．fllwing跟随；D．serving供应。句意：这对夫妇完全不知道，当他们开始减肥之旅时，人们实际上在网上质疑他们。根据句意可知，人们不相信他们会成功减肥的，所以该空意思是"质疑"。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A．success成功；B．missin天职；C．enterprise企业；D．innvatin创新。句意：他们的成功吸引了很多人的注意，人们为他们欢呼。根据空后的peple cheered them n可知，他们减肥成功，该空意思是"成功"。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．updated更新；B．inspired激励；C．mved移动；D．cnnected有联系的。句意：莱西通过Instagram让她的朋友和家人了解她的进步。该句意思是莱西通过Instagram与家人保持联系并从中了解他们减肥的进展。所以该空意思是"保持联系的"。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A．achievement成就；B．cmmitment承诺；C．surprise令某人意外惊喜的事物；D．bst宣扬。句意：但他们将得到他们一生中最重要的一个惊喜：他们被记录在了《人物》杂志的一期热门杂志上，名为《他们体型的一半》。根据该空后描述的登上《人物》杂志可知，对于他们来说，这是一个令人意外惊喜的事情。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A．praised赞扬；B．featured以……为特色；C．dcumented记录；D．memrized记住。句意：但他们将得到他们一生中最重要的一个惊喜：他们被记录在了《人物》杂志的一期热门杂志上，名为《他们体型的一半》。根据句意可知，荣登杂志，就是说在杂志上有记载，所以该空意思是"被记录"。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A．hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；B．incident事故；C．gssip 流言蜚语；D．legend传奇故事。句意：没过多久，这对夫妇的故事就成了真正的热门话题。根据前文Their （11）attracted lts f attentin，and peple cheered them n及They were （14）in a ppular issue f Peple Magazine knwn as "Half Their Size"可知，夫妇俩减肥成功，荣登杂志，一时成为了热门。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一对肥胖的夫妻决定减肥，并付诸行动，减肥成功的故事。
完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。
36.【答案】【小题1】while
【小题2】shared
【小题3】nrthern
【小题4】beneficial
【小题5】changing
【小题6】why
【小题7】a
【小题8】it
【小题9】be weakening
【小题10】t
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他们的生物钟会让他们起床，而我们大多数人还处于深度睡眠状态。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子。根据句意，此处表示"然而"构成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。
（2）考查形容词。句意：加利福尼亚大学的研究人员表示，早起的人可能与生活在4万多年前的我们的祖先尼安德特人有一些共同的DNA。作定语修饰名词DNA，所以用形容词shared"共同的"，故填shared。
（3）考查形容词。句意：尼安德特人生活在欧洲北部和亚洲。作定语修饰名词parts，所以用形容词nrthern"北部的"，故填nrthern。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在高纬度地区，拥有一个能够更好地预测和适应季节性光照水平变化的生物钟是有益的。此处为形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在高纬度地区，拥有一个能够更好地预测和适应季节性光照水平变化的生物钟是有益的。作定语修饰名词短语seasnal light levels，所以用形容词changing"变化的"，故填changing。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们花了很长时间研究为什么有些人是早起的鸟，而有些人是夜猫子。引导宾语从句，在从句中表示"为什么"，所以用why引导，故填why。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他们查看了一个包含数十万人遗传信息的医学数据库。分析句子，句中database为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词medical首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。
（8）考查it的用法。句意：然而，很可能尼安德特人的基因在很多人身上并没有那么强。that引导的主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填it。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，尼安德特人DNA的影响可能正在减弱。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中ver the past centuries表示动作在过去的一段时间内持续发生，故使用进行时结构，may be ding形式，意为"可能正在做某事"，表示不确定的可能性。故填be weakening。
（10）考查介词。句意：现代的生活方式意味着我们中的许多人宁愿睡懒觉也不愿离开舒适的床。此处为动词短语prefer ding sth t ding sth."宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，t为介词，故填t。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加利福尼亚大学的研究人员表示，早起的人可能与生活在4万多年前的我们的祖先尼安德特人有一些共同的DNA。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear friends，
I am Li Hua，in charge f this exchange activity.I'd like t extend my sincere welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin. （表示欢迎）A welcme party will be held at 7 pm n June 10 at ur schl hall，where we can have fun. 【高分句型一】On next mrning，yu will be shwn arund and knw abut sme histry f my schl.In the afternn，yu will bserve an English class and discuss with ur students. （活动内容）
I am firmly cnvinced that nt nly can the crss-cultural visit imprve ur understanding f each ther，but als prmte ur friendship. 【高分句型二】（表达对两校交流的期待）Wish yur visit a success.（祝愿访问成功）
【解析】高分句型一：A welcme party will be held at 7 pm n June 10 at ur schl hall，where we can have fun.
译文：欢迎晚会将于六月十日晚上七时在我们学校礼堂举行，在那里我们可以玩得很开心。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I am firmly cnvinced that nt nly can the crss-cultural visit imprve ur understanding f each ther，but als prmte ur friendship.
译文：我坚信，这次跨文化访问不仅能增进我们对彼此的了解，还能增进我们的友谊。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用nt als...的搭配。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】When cancer starts，a wall f calcium（钙） builds t which the lump r cancer attaches itself.When Cca jumped n me，the frce f the impact brke the lump away frm the calcium wall.This made it pssible fr me t ntice the lump.【高分句型一】Befre that，I culdn' t see it r feel it，s there was n way fr me t knw it was there.I had a cmplete mastectmy and the cancer has nt spread t any ther part f my bdy.The dctrs tld me if the cancer had gne undetected even six mre mnths，it wuld have been t late. 【高分句型二】（Cca帮助作者意识到自己患了癌症，并及时手术）
Was Cca just aware f what he was ding？I'll never really knw.What I d knw is that I' m glad I made a prmise t spend my glden years with this wnderful chclate brwn pdle ---fr Cca nt nly shares his life with me，he has made sure that I will be arund t share my life with him!Hw grateful I am t my lyal friend---Cca.Withut him，I wuld be dead nw.Cherish yur pet，and yu will find it helpful.（作者对Cca非常感激）
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的狗在意识到作者的癌症之后及时提醒作者，使作者及时手术，得以康复的故事。
高分句型一：This made it pssible fr me t ntice the lump.
译文：这使我能够注意到肿块。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式宾语，不定式内容t ntice the lump是真正的宾语。
高分句型二：The dctrs tld me if the cancer had gne undetected even six mre mnths，it wuld have been t late.
译文：医生告诉我，如果癌症再过六个月没有被发现，那就太晚了。
分析：这句话使用了省略that的宾语从句if the cancer had gne undetected even six mre mnths，it wuld have been t late，if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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