2024年河北省石家庄市高考英语质检试卷（二）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年河北省石家庄市高考英语质检试卷（二）（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The best science bks inspire a sense f wnder and make yu amazed at the incredible wrld we live in.Here are fur f them t feed yur imaginatin.
A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn
Hw did it all begin？And hw did we get here？Cmbining histry and science，the bk ffers a cmprehensive yet entertaining answer t these questins.Bill Brysn takes the reader n an impressive jurney thrugh the greatest scientific discveries in histry.It explains scientific tpics in a vivid way，but it's quite a lng read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munre
Hw d helicpters wrk？Or cells？Randall Munre explains hw things wrk using illustratins and nly the mst cmmn 1，000 wrds in English.It will shift yur apprach t explanatin.S，next time explain hw smething wrks rather than merely call it by its name.Hwever，additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astrnaut by Tim Peake
What des it feel like t fly int space？Hw d yu prepare fr it？Astrnaut Tim Peake answers all the questins yu never knew abut ging int space.The bk gives insights int the cutting-edge science，as well as the day-t-day life n bard f the Internatinal Space Statin.Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers，but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want t knw the stry f ur planet？Riley Black takes us n a jurney，in the rder f time，thrugh the gelgical（地质的） events that have shaped ur planet.The fascinating high-quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments.It als expands n key cncepts in gelgy，astrnmy and bilgy.Yet，measuring the size f sme bjects n the phts is difficult due t the lack f a scale bar（比例尺）.
1.Which bk is rganized in the frmat f questin and answer？ ______
A. A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything.
B. Thing Explainer.
C. Ask an Astrnaut.
D. Deep Time.
2.What's a shrtcming f Thing Explainer？ ______
A. It is rather t lng.B. It is written in plain language.
C. It lacks technical terms.D. It fails t include clear images.
3.What d A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in cmmn？ ______
A. They cmbine science and histry.
B. They feature vivid illustratins.
C. They intrduce astrnauts' daily life.
D. They entertain readers f all ages.
B
I didn't g t Santiag，Chile t lk fr friendship.In fact，Chile was nt even n my wish list.
A mid-life crisis wman，I gt a chance t study abrad.I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business，taste Suth American cuisine，and check"study abrad"ff my wish list.
On the fifth day，I jined a grup fr a neighbrhd wrk prject aided by the anti-pverty（扶贫）rganizatin.Our tasks were t build a water twer and paint the cmmunity center.Upn arrival，I culdn't believe my eyes.It was like a scene ut f a hrrible film.That mment redefined pverty fr me because I had never seen such terrible living cnditins.As advised，I shwed n signs f the emtinal battle ging n inside me.
Just as I was abut t start wrk n painting，a request came thrugh fr a few vlunteers t help Nadia，a lcal resident wh vlunteered t ck fr us.I raised my hand t help because I wanted t spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but nt verly friendly.Even withut speaking each ther's language，we started t learn abut ne anther.We chatted abut ur children，ur upbringing，shared pictures f ur family，struggled t instruct each ther t cmmunicate in the ther's language，and laughed many times.
After we fed everybdy and the dishes were washed，my day was ver.But I fund myself hesitant t leave.It was as if I had knwn her my entire life.I had nt predicted the unselfishness f heart I wuld encunter，and it was mving.
As we were waiting fr the car t pick us up，Nadia shwed me her plants that are well-maintained.I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life.She made me lng t be a strnger persn.She shwed me that pverty was external，but happiness was internal.I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause，but I left receiving 200 percent frm her.
4.What was the authr's initial purpse f ging t Chile？ ______
A. T find new friends while traveling.
B. T participate in an anti-pverty prject.
C. T fulfill the desire t study abrad.
D. T gain a graduate certificate in business.
5.What did the authr d after seeing the living cnditins in the neighbrhd？ ______
A. She decided t relieve the pverty.
B. She kept her emtins well hidden.
C. She cmfrted the shcked vlunteers.
D. She refused t cntinue the present task.
6.Why did the authr vlunteer t wrk with Nadia？ ______
A. She felt very sympathetic tward Nadia.
B. She lnged t interact with the lcal residents.
C. She wanted t imprve her Spanish speaking skills.
D. She preferred cking t painting the cmmunity center.
7.What did the authr learn frm Nadia？ ______
A. True friends are never apart in heart.
B. Happiness is defined by a psitive attitude.
C. Language is nt a barrier t great cnnectins.
D. Unselfishness is putting thers befre urselves.
C
There're plenty f fresh fruits and vegetables available in lcal markets.But while thse red juicy strawberries lk fresh，cnsumers have n way f knwing hw lng the fruit can be stred at hme.The same ges fr distributin centers and supermarkets.
Nw，the fd technlgy startup OneThird，lcated in the Netherlands，is lking t change that with an infrared（红外线） scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last.The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage（变质）every year.
The startup's funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd."I lked at the challenges in the fd-supply cha in and fund ut that 40 percent f fd waste is fresh prduce.One f the biggest causes f waste is that nbdy knws shelf life."funder and CEO f OneThird，Marc Snikkers said.
Quality inspectins at farms and distributin centers are dne manually （手动地）.An inspectr checks the fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality.Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distributin center means that inspectrs can use the infrmatin t apprve shipments that will ensure the prduce can be distributed n a timely basis.This means that a shipment f rip e tmates will nt be sent lng distances away.
OneThird's scanner cmbines the technlgy f ptical scanners，image mdeling，and Artificial Intelligence t prvide accurate shelf-life predictins.
The startup fund that the technlgy can reduce up t 25 percent prduce waste that was caused by spilage."Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact；reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security，"said Jacb Smith，a climate expert frm the University f Maine.
8.What prblem des OneThird aim t slve？ ______
A. The high cst f string fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Inefficient quality inspectins at distributin centers.
C. Fd waste caused by uncertainty abut its shelf life.
D. Cnsumers' difficulty judging the freshness f prduce.
9.What inspired OneThird t cme up with the idea f using infrared scanner？ ______
A. The use f the device in anther field.
B. Observatin f the fd-supply chain.
C. Cnsumer demands fr fresher prduce.
D. Experts' advice n fd waste reductin.
10.What can we learn abut the manual quality inspectins？ ______
A. They are time-cnsuming and cstly.
B. They are nt perfrmed at a regular time.
C. The inspectrs tend t make wrng judgement.
D. The shipping time is nt taken int cnsideratin.
11.What's Jacb's attitude t OneThird's effrt？ ______
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Tlerant.D. Dismissive.
D
When it cmes t lwering bld pressure，studies have typically shwn that aerbic（有氧的）exercises are best.Recent research suggests anther type f physical activity is wrth including as an effective tl t prevent and treat high bld pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles withut mvement，such as wall squats and planks，may be best fr lwering bld pressure，accrding t a large study published in July，2023 in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine.
This type f training is knwn as ismetric exercise，accrding t the May Clinic.Ismetric muscle actin happens when muscles cntract but d nt visibly change length，and the jints invlved dn't mve，facilitating stability f the bdy.Ismetric exercises can be dne with weights r withut，just relying n the bdy's wn weight.
"These findings prvide a cmprehensive data-driven framewrk t supprt the develpment f new exercise guideline recmmendatins fr the preventin and treatment f high bld pressure，"said study cauthr Dr.Jamie O'Driscll in a news release.
The researchers lked int randmized cntrlled trials that had reprted the effects f exercise interventins，lasting tw r mre weeks，n bld pressure between 1990 and February 2023.Frm a review f 270 trials with 15，827 participants，the researchers fund that amng HIIT （high intensity interval training），ismetric exercise，aerbic exercise，dynamic resistance training and a cmbinatin f the latter tw，ismetric exercise led t the greatest reductins in bld pressure.
It's als imprtant t nte that there are ther lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit yur bld pressure.These include keeping t a healthy weight，eating a balanced diet，cutting dwn n salt，nt drinking t much alchl and ensuring that yu cntinue t take any prescribed medicatin.
Mre research is needed t determine exactly why ismetric exercises might be better fr lwering bld pressure than ther types f training，the authrs said.
12.What des the underlined part "ismetric exercise" in paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Exercise that is dne with extra weights.
B. Exercise that invlves visible muscle cntractin.
C. Exercise that fcuses n stability f the bdy.
D. Exercise that engages muscles withut mvement.
13.Hw did the researchers carry ut the study？ ______
A. By prviding statistics.B. By interviewing experts.
C. By ding experiments.D. By making cmparisns.
14.What des the authr suggest the future studies abut ismetric exercise fcus n？ ______
A. Explring the reasns fr its effectiveness.
B. Demnstrating its influences n mental health.
C. Assessing its suitability fr different ppulatins.
D. Determining its lng-term impacts n bld pressure.
15.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The benefits f aerbic exercises.
B. The best exercise fr bld pressure.
C. The effects f varius types f exercises.
D. The imprtance f keeping a healthy lifestyle.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by listening and talking.The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they're having.Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd accrdingly.If yu're having a practical cnversatin，yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.（1） ______ If yur friend is just expressing his feelings，yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they're listening.There are plenty f ways t appear like yu're listening，like making eye cntact r ndding.T d that，experts suggest a technique called"cycle fr understanding".Ask a questin and listen t the respnse.Repeat what they just tld yu.Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.（2） ______
They ask a lt f the right questins.Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else.They may simply be fllw-up questins like"What happened next？"Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up.（3） ______ They ask abut peple's values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
（ 4） ______ The gal f a discussin isn't t impress smene，cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak.It's t genuinely cmprehend smene else's pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly.The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm.（5） ______
A.They aim t understand.
B.Experts call them"deep questins".
C.They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D.The decisins shuld be easy t carry ut.
E.This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
F.Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G.And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Anytime I travel n my bicycle acrss the cuntry，I'm always amazed by hw kind peple can be t strangers.
One night，my friends and I were camping in a twn in Missuri.There was a severe strm and we were getting （1） ______ .A cmplete stranger came by t （2） ______ us that there were tmades（龙卷风）heading ur way.The stranger invited us t his hme.We were surprised by his （3） ______ fr ur safety.Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been （4） ______ .
Frtunately，we spent the night in a nice dry hme.We were （5） ______ given the pprtunity t take a shwer.The next mrning we had breakfast with the family and （6） ______ cntact infrmatin.In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney.This was ne f the mst heartwarming （7） ______ f my life because this family had nthing t （8） ______ by being s kind t us.We were （9） ______ nt the type they wuld usually （10） ______ but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness f a stranger always （11） ______ my faith in humanity.Whatever the persn（12） ______ always cmes with n strings attached and that's the mst （13） ______ part.
That family （14） ______ us s much that during the rest f the trip，we （15） ______ thers ut every chance we gt.We even bught fd with ur busking（街头卖艺） tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving.
21.A. annyedB. impatientC. excitedD. nervus
22.A. warnB. shwC. cnvinceD. guarantee
23.A. demandB. cncernC. desireD. respnsibility
24.A. drwnedB. desertedC. killedD. trapped
25.A. evenB. merelyC. ftenD. simply
26.A. submittedB. exchangedC. checkedD. updated
27.A. experiencesB. messagesC. traditinsD. cmments
28.A. fearB. rderC. gainD. ffer
29.A. especiallyB. fficiallyC. ccasinallyD. definitely
30.A. ask abutB. cmplain abutC. agree withD. assciate with
31.A. revealsB. shakesC. strengthensD. shapes
32.A. statesB. wishesC. savesD. gives
33.A. impressiveB. practicalC. satisfactryD. evident
34.A. fundedB. inspiredC. wedD. delighted
35.A. drveB. sughtC. helpedD. pinted
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Dunhuang，an asis（绿洲） in the Taklamakan Desert，used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad，but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin.
Thse interested （1） ______ Dunhuang's clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves，ne f the city's main attractins.The entrance t each cave （2） ______ （ blck） by a lcked dr，which can nly be pened by expert guides.Behind these drs are caves f all （3） ______ （ size）— frm very small t abslutely huge.The caves cntain thusands f priceless manuscripts and silk paintings，which，upn their discvery，drew much （4） ______ （ attend） t the area.
Als，there are few things as special as walking acrss the desert asis at sunrise.（5） ______ （ catch） this incredible scene，yu must rise early.It's bitterly cld.But as the sun rises atp the glden dunes（沙丘） and paints a （6） ______ （ true） picturesque scene，all yur effrts pay ff.Sunset is a ppular time fr a camel ride.Get ff the camels （7） ______ walk up a rather steep dune ver lking Crescent Lake.Frm this psitin，（ 8） ______ （ regard） as the best ne，the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang Museum，（ 9） ______ it's pssible t put all f the city's histrical sites int prper histrical cntext.The museum is expansive，（10） ______ （ cntain） many riginal artwrks.Here，yu are bund t be amazed by Dunhuang's rich culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于"The Benefits f Ding Husewrk"的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Benefits f Ding Husewrk_______
38.When he was arund 5-6 years ld，my brther Ted，wh is fur years yunger t me，suddenly fund his legs unable t mve ne night.What fllwed was ne f the hardest times f my parents' life.Mnths passed with them meeting varius dctrs，visiting different hspitals，and kncking at the drstep f every pssible chance—all the time with Ted in their arms，since he wasn't able t walk n his wn anymre.
There were dubts f permanent paralysis（瘫痪）—the very mentin f which was enugh t break us dwn.Frm finding it extremely painful t walk，t nt being able t get up n his wn，and t nt being able t stand at all，Ted's prblem was wrsening day by day.Mst surprisingly，all this while，he was as strng as，perhaps，nly children can be in such difficult times.
During this perid，it was nt unusual fr my mther t have sudden breakdwns.Once，she burst int tears while watching Ted playing jyfully.He wiped ff her tears，and said，"Dn't cry，mummy.See，I can stand and even run n my wn!"Saying this，he tried t get up，std n shaking legs fr just abut a few micrsecnds and fell dwn，nly t be safely caught in the arms f my mm，wh hugged him dearly and cried sme mre.
This was the mst heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced.But it was als a pwerful ne fr the simple fact that it was my little brther wh taught us what life was all abut—HOPE.
Witnessing my brther's strng will and psitive attitude inspired me as well.As a brther，I culd nt stand by ding nthing at all.Hpe was burning in my heart when I had the idea t train my brther t walk again.I firmly believe Ted culd stand up and walk as he used t.Whenever schl was ver，I wuld put Ted int a pushchair and tell my mm that we'd just g t the park.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the park，I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me，encuraging him t walk._____
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ask an Astrnaut by Tim Peake部分Its questin and answer frmat makes it easy t quickly find answers，but it can becme less appealing due t the lack f descriptive language.（它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人。）可知，Ask an Astrnaut是以问答的形式组织的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thing Explainer by Randall Munre部分Hwever，additinally prviding mre technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.（然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理解和学习经验。）可知，Thing Explainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything by Bill Brysn部分Cmbining histry and science，the bk ffers a cmprehensive yet entertaining answer t these questins.（这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案。）以及最后一段The fascinating high-quality images are supprted by easily digestible explanatins f key histrical mments.It als expands n key cncepts in gelgy，astrnmy and bilgy.（这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学中的关键概念。）可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business，taste Suth American cuisine，and check"study abrad"ff my wish list.（我只想了解全球商业，品尝南美美食，把"出国留学"从我的愿望清单上划掉。）可知，作者去智利的最初目的是满足出国留学的愿望。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As advised，I shwed n signs f the emtinal battle ging n inside me.（按照建议，我没有表现出内心正在进行情感斗争的迹象。）可知，在看到附近的生活条件后，作者把自己的情绪隐藏得很好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I raised my hand t help because I wanted t spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills.（我举起手来帮忙，因为尽管我缺乏西班牙语能力，但我还是想和附近的人呆在一起。）可知，作者自愿与Nadia合作是因为她渴望与当地居民互动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life.She made me lng t be a strnger persn.She shwed me that pverty was external，but happiness was internal.I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause，but I left receiving 200 percent frm her.（我看得出来，尽管条件艰苦，但她对生活充满热情。她让我渴望成为一个更坚强的人。她告诉我贫穷是外在的，但幸福是内在的。我本想为一个善意的事业付出100%，但我从她那里得到了200%。）可知，作者从Nadia身上学到，幸福是由积极的态度决定的。故选B。
本文讲述了作者去去智利圣地亚哥的经历，虽然当地贫困，但是从当地人Nadia对生活的热情中认识到了尽管贫困，也有充满对生活的热情，有一个积极生活的态度。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nw，the fd technlgy startup OneThird，lcated in the Netherlands，is lking t change that with an infrared（红外线） scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last.The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage（变质）every year.（现在，位于荷兰的食品技术初创公司OneThird正在寻求通过一种红外扫描仪来改变这种情况，这种扫描仪可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司被命名为OneThird，因为每年有三分之一的食物因腐败而浪费。）可知OneThird旨在解决保质期不确定造成的食物浪费。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段The startup's funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd（这家初创公司的创始人受到一家在医疗领域使用这种技术的英国公司的启发，决定看看这种技术是否适用于食品）可知该设备在另一个领域的应用启发了三分之一的人提出使用红外扫描仪的想法。故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Quality inspectins at farms and distributin centers are dne manually （手动地）.An inspectr checks the fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality.Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.（农场和配送中心的质量检查是人工完成的。检查员检查水果和蔬菜，并记录大小和质量。然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑旅行时间或产品可以使用多长时间。）可知人工质量检验没有考虑运输时间。故答案为D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact；reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security，"said Jacb Smith，a climate expert frm the University f Maine.（"全球食物浪费对环境影响巨大；缅因大学的气候专家雅各布•史密斯说："减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体排放，促进全球粮食安全。"）可知雅各布对OneThird的努力持赞同态度。故答案为A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于荷兰的食品技术初创公司OneThird正在寻求通过一种红外扫描仪来改变这种情况，这种扫描仪可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段This type f training is knwn as ismetric exercise，accrding t the May Clinic.Ismetric muscle actin happens when muscles cntract but d nt visibly change length，and the jints invlved dn't mve，facilitating stability f the bdy（根据May诊所，这种训练被称为等长运动。等长肌肉动作发生在肌肉收缩但长度不明显改变，涉及的关节不移动，有助于身体稳定。）可知，ismetric exercise在这里表示的是激活肌肉但不移动的运动。A.Exercise that is dne with extra weights.用额外重量进行的锻炼；B.Exercise that invlves visible muscle cntractin.涉及明显肌肉收缩的锻炼；C.Exercise that fcuses n stability f the bdy.注重身体稳定性的锻炼；D.Exercise that engages muscles withut mvement.激活肌肉但不移动的运动。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第五段The researchers lked int randmized cntrlled trials that had reprted the effects f exercise interventins，lasting tw r mre weeks，n bld pressure between 1990 and February 2023.Frm a review f 270 trials with 15，827 participants，the researchers fund that amng HIIT （high intensity interval training），ismetric exercise，aerbic exercise，dynamic resistance training and a cmbinatin f the latter tw，ismetric exercise led t the greatest reductins in bld pressure.（研究者查看了在1990年至2023年2月期间报告了运动干预对血压影响的随机对照试验，这些干预持续了两周或更长时间。通过对270个试验和15827名参与者的回顾，研究者发现，在HIIT（高强度间歇训练）、等长运动、有氧运动、动态阻力训练和后两者的组合中，等长运动导致了血压的最大降低。）可知，研究者是通过进行比较来进行研究的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Mre research is needed t determine exactly why ismetric exercises might be better fr lwering bld pressure than ther types f training，the authrs said.（作者说，需要进行更多的研究，以确定为什么等长运动可能比其他类型的训练更适合降低血压。）可知，作者建议未来的研究应该关注探索等长运动有效性的原因，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，主要讨论了等长运动如何成为降低血压的有效工具，因此本文主要是关于降低血压的最佳运动。因此本文的主旨大意是B.The best exercise fr bld pressure.（降血压的最佳运动）。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了等长运动如何成为降低血压的有效工具，研究者通过比较不同类型的运动对血压的影响，发现等长运动可以最大程度地降低血压。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】F、E、B、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文If yu're having a practical cnversatin，yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins（如果你们正在进行一场实用的对话，你的朋友可能会请你帮忙做出艰难的决定）可知这里提到当朋友提出一个问题或需要你做决定时，你应该准备好给出好的建议。这与选项F"然后你应该准备好给出好的建议"相符。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文T d that，experts suggest a technique called"cycle fr understanding".Ask a questin and listen t the respnse.Repeat what they just tld yu.Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect（为了做到这一点，专家们提出了一种叫做"理解循环"的技术。问一个问题，听一听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，他们说的是否正确）可知此段描述了通过"理解循环"的练习来确认你理解了对方的话，因此选项E"这种做法听起来很简单，但很有效。"是对这一练习效果的总结。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文They ask a lt f the right questins.Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else.They may simply be fllw-up questins like"What happened next？"Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up（他们问了很多正确的问题。研究表明，高效沟通者提出的问题往往是其他人的10到20倍。它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如"接下来发生了什么？"超级沟通者也会问一些让人们敞开心扉的问题）可知此段描述了高效沟通者问的问题类型和数量，特别是提到了"深入问题"，与选项B"专家称它们为'深入问题'"相符。故选B。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文The gal f a discussin isn't t impress smene，cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak.It's t genuinely cmprehend smene else's pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly.（讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象、说服某人或等待轮到他们发言。而是真正理解他人的观点，并相应地分享自己的观点。）可知此段强调了讨论的真正目的——理解他人的观点并分享自己的观点，这与选项A"他们旨在理解"相吻合。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm（正确的回应会营造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益）可知此段描述了正确回应的好处，并提到这可能是最神奇的事情。选项G"而这实际上可能是最神奇的事情"是对此段内容的总结。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了超级沟通者的四个习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、D、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed烦恼的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervus紧张不安的。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们越来越生气了。根据上句There was a severe strm可知有一场猛烈的风暴，说明作者和朋友们变得越来越心烦。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告；B.shw展示；C.cnvince说服；D.guarantee保证。句意：一个完全陌生的人走过来警告我们，有很多番茄向我们飞来。那个陌生人邀请我们去他家。根据后文"there were trnades heading ur way"可知此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.demand要求；B.cncern关心；C.desire渴望；D.respnsibility责任。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。根据前文"The stranger invited us t his hme."可知一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.drwned溺亡；B.deserted舍弃；C.killed杀害；D.trapped困住。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。根据前文"Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped"可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.merely仅仅；C.ften经常；D.simply简单地，仅仅。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。根据前文"Frtunately，we spent the night in a nice dry hme."可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.submitted提交；B.exchanged交换；C.checked检查；D.updated更新。句意：第二天早上，我门与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。根据后文"cntact infrmatin"可知作者想要和这位帮助了他门的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.messages信息；C.traditins传统；D.cmments评论。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我门这么好，却没有得到什么好处。根据前文"In a way we felt like the family had becme a part f ur jurney."（在某种程度上，我门觉得这个家庭已经成为我门旅程的一部分。）可知得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.rder命令；C.gain获得；D.ffer给予。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我门这么好，却没有得到什么好处。根据前文The stranger invited us t his hme可知陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.especially尤其；B.fficially官方地；C.ccasinally偶然地；D.definitely绝对。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。根据后文"but they treated us with respect and kindness."可知陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ask abut询问；B.cmplain abut抱怨；C.agree with同意；D.assciate with交往。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。根据前文"The stranger invited us t his hme."可知作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.reveals揭示；B.shakes摇晃；C.strengthens增强；D.shapes塑造。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。根据最后一段"We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving."（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费（街头卖艺）买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的）可知作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.states陈述；B.wishes希望；祝愿；C.saves节约；D.gives给予。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。根据前文"This was ne f the mst heartwarming 7 f my life because this family had nthing t8 by being s kind t us."可知陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.practical实际的；C.satisfactry令人满意的；D.evident清楚的。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。根据前文The kindness f a stranger always （11）my faith in humanity.Whatever the persn（12）always cmes with n strings可知这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.funded资助；B.inspired鼓舞；C.wed亏欠；D.delighted使高兴。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。根据后文"We even bught fd with ur busking tips fr the hmeless.It's always heartwarming when giving feels as gd as receiving."可知作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.drve驱使；B.sught寻找；C.helped帮助；D.pinted指。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。根据后文with ur busking（街头卖艺） tips fr the hmeless可知作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】is blcked
【小题3】sizes
【小题4】attentin
【小题5】T catch
【小题6】truly
【小题7】and
【小题8】regarded
【小题9】where
【小题10】cntaining
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟这个城市的主要景点所吸引。固定短语be interested in对……感兴趣，此处作后置定语，去掉be动词，应填介词in，故填in。
（2）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门挡住，只有专家导游才能打开。blck动词，挡住，与主语entrance之间是被动关系，由can可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语构成为is+过去分词，故填is blcked。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：在这些门后面是各种大小的洞穴——从非常小到绝对巨大。size可数名词，大小，由all可知，此处应填复数形式，故填sizes。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些洞穴里藏有数千份无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们的发现引起了对该地区的大量关注。attend动词，出席，固定短语draw attentin引导注意，其中attentin（注意），是不可数名词，故填attentin。
（5）考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：要捕捉这个令人难以置信的场景，你必须早起。catch动词，捕捉，此处应填不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填T catch。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是当太阳升起在金色的沙丘之上，绘出一幅真正优美的风景画，你所有的努力都得到了回报。true形容词，真的，此处应用副词truly（真正地），修饰形容词picturesque（优美的），故填truly。
（7）考查连词。句意：下了骆驼，走上一座俯瞰新月湖的陡峭的沙丘。空处前后是并列关系，应填连词and（和），故填and。
（8）考查过去分词作状语。句意：从这个位置，被认为是最好的一个，令人敬畏的日落景色。regard动词，认为，句中有be动词is，且无连词，空处为非谓语，regard与主语sunset之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填regarded。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：没有参观敦煌博物馆的旅行是不完整的，因为在那里可以把所有的城市历史遗址放入适当的历史背景中。空处引导定语从句，引导词指代先行词Dunhuang Museum，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故填where。
（10）考查现在分词作状语。句意：博物馆很大，包含许多原创艺术品。cntain动词，包含，句中有be动词is，且无连词，空处为非谓语，cntain与主语museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填cntaining。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了敦煌，这是塔克拉玛干沙漠中的一个绿洲，曾经是丝绸之路上的一个主要停留点，但现在主要是一个迷人的旅游目的地。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】The Benefits f Ding HusewrkIn a campus interview cnducted recently，students have shared hw they benefit frm ding husewrk.【高分句型一】（话题）
The findings suggest that students participating in husewrk are mre likely t imprve time management，relieve stress，and build a sense f respnsibility.The interviews reveal that ding husewrk nt nly prmtes family bnding but fsters persnal grwth.Sme students believe that it even plays a significant rle in academic success，fr it helps strengthen self-reliance and cnfidence.（做家务的好处）
All in all，the benefits extend beynd hme as lng as they embrace the rle f cntributing t husewrk.【高分句型二】（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：In a campus interview cnducted recently，students have shared hw they benefit frm ding husewrk.
译文：在最近进行的一次校园采访中，学生们分享了他们如何从做家务中受益。
分析：这句话使用了hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：All in all，the benefits extend beynd hme as lng as they embrace the rle f cntributing t husewrk.
译文：总的来说，只要他们承担起家务劳动的责任，这些益处就会延伸到家庭之外。
分析：这句话使用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
英语写作中的"主题式"作文，通常是指给定一个主题或中心思想，要求考生围绕这个主题进行拓展和阐述。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见，主要考查学生的审题能力、分析能力和表达能力。
38.【答案】 In the park，I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me，encuraging him t walk.At first，he culd nt even mve an inch withut falling dwn.But instead f getting discuraged，he wuld keep trying until he finally managed t take a few steps frward with the supprt f my hands.Gradually，Ted learned t balance himself and began t walk slwly but steadily.The park became ur secret place where we spent hurs every day，I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility.【高分句型一】（作者耐心地指导 Ted，训练他的行动能力，Ted也很努力，最终迈出了几步，并能够行走）
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.On that day，while everyne was enjying a family lunch，Ted suddenly std up frm his chair and tk a few unsteady steps twards ur mther.Her eyes widened as she watched her sn，wh had been unable t walk fr sme time，nw taking small，cnfident steps twards her，which was such a heartwarming mment fr all f us. 【高分句型二】Frm that day n，Ted's prgress was nthing shrt f a miracle，and ur family was verjyed t see him regaining his strength and mbility.（在妈妈生日那天，Ted突然从椅子上站起来，向母亲走了几步。Ted的进步简直是一个奇迹，看到他恢复了力量和行动能力，作者全家都欣喜若狂）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟Ted突然不能行走，看了很多医生都没有效果。家人都很崩溃。但是Ted很坚强。作者也希望能帮助弟弟站起来走路。
高分句型一：The park became ur secret place where we spent hurs every day，I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility.
译文：公园成了我们每天花几个小时的秘密地方，我耐心地指导他，Ted坚定地训练他的行动能力。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的限制性定语从句，还有独立主格结构patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly wrking n his mbility。
高分句型二：Her eyes widened as she watched her sn，wh had been unable t walk fr sme time，nw taking small，cnfident steps twards her，which was such a heartwarming mment fr all f us.
译文：她睁大了眼睛，看着已经有一段时间不能走路的儿子，现在自信地朝她走去，这对我们所有人来说都是一个温暖人心的时刻。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，wh引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。