2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1. — Liu Min, is yur English teacher ________ American r Australian?
— Neither. He is frm ________ Eurpe.
A. /, aB. an, /C. /, an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘敏，你的英语老师是美国人还是澳大利亚人？——都不是。他来自欧洲。
考查冠词的用法。根据“American r Australian”可知，空一处表示泛指一位美国人还是一位澳大利人，且American是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示；空二处Eurpe是专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。
2. The mst imprtant thing in ur life is nt t lse cnfidence n matter hw awful the situatin is. Althugh yu dn’t get as gd grades as thers, my kids, d remember it’s never t late t ________.
A. cme upB. call upC. catch up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中最重要的事情是无论情况多么糟糕都不要失去信心。虽然你的成绩不如别人好，但我的孩子们，要记住，什么时候赶上都不晚。
考查动词短语辨析。cme up出现；call up打电话；catch up赶上。由“Althugh yu dn’t get as gd grades as thers, my kids, d remember it’s never t late t…”可知，此处指什么时候赶上别人都不晚。故选C。
3. —Which d yu prefer, a bttle f range r a bttle f milk?
—________ is OK. But if yu have sme water, I’d like sme.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. Bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，一瓶橙汁还是一瓶牛奶？——都不喜欢。但是如果你有水的话，我想要一些。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者选一；bth两者都。根据“But if yu have sme water, I’d like sme”可知，想要水，说明橙汁和牛奶都不喜欢，应用neither，故选A。
4. —Is there a restaurant arund ________ I can have smething t eat?
—Yes, there is a Chinese restaurant near here.
A. whichB. thatC. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——附近有没有餐馆可以让我吃点东西？——是的，这附近有一家中国餐馆。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句部分，修饰限定先行词restaurant，定语从句成分完整，应用关系副词，where符合，故选C。
5. —Why are yu wrried?
—I’m expecting a call frm my daughter. She ________ New Yrk fr three days.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你很焦急？——我正等待着我女儿的电话。她已经去纽约三天了。
考查动词短语辨析。has gne t去了某地（现在不在说话地）；has been t去过某地（现在在说话地）；has been in在某地。由“fr three days”可知，此处表示待在某地，与时间段连用用has been in。故选C。
6. — Wh is yur chemistry teacher?
— Ms. Wang. All f us are fnd f her because she is ________ with us and she always talks t us kindly when we make a mistake.
A strictB. patientC. angry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的化学老师是谁？——王老师。我们所有人都喜欢她，因为她对我们很有耐心，当我们犯错时，她总是友善地和我们说话。
考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；patient有耐心的；angry生气的。根据“she always talks t us kindly when we make a mistake”可知，王老师是一个有耐心的人。故选B。
7. —In ur cuntry, sldiers and dctrs are ften seen __________ n the frnt line （前线）when cmmn peple are in danger.
—They are wrth respecting.
A. t fightB. fightC. fighting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我们国家，士兵和医生经常被看到在平民处于危险的时候战斗在前线。——他们值得尊重。
考查动词不定式。see sb d sth“看见某人做某事”，表示习惯性动作。用于被动语态时，t不能省略，因此t fight符合句意。故选A。
8. Recently, peple with a nrmal temperature are allwed t g utside freely, but they must keep ________ frm thers t avid being infected(感染) in sme certain area.
A. 1.5-meters distanceB. a distance f 1.5 meterC. a 1.5-meter distance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，体温正常的人可以自由外出，但是他们必须在一些特定的地方和其他人保持1.5米的距离，避免被感染。
考查合成形容词。根据语境“they must thers t avid being infected(感染) in sme certain area.”可知，保持“1.5米的距离”避免被传染，用“数词+连字符+名词单数”构成合成形容词，修饰后面的名词“distance”，故选C。
9. —It’s true that being happy is an ability. S can yu tell me ________?
—Yes, just as the president says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk”.
A. why happiness is s imprtant t us
B. wh can help achieve happiness
C. hw we can achieve happiness
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——的确，快乐是一种能力。所以你能告诉我我们如何才能获得幸福吗？——是的，就像总统说的，“幸福是通过努力获得的”。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk”可知幸福是通过努力获得的，故前文应提问如何获得幸福，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. —Hurry up! The cncert f The Untamed(《陈情令》) will begin.
—I’m arriving. I knw nbdy ________ t enter the cncert hall nce the cncert starts.
A. allwsB. is allwedC. is allwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——赶快！《陈情令》演唱会即将开始。——马上到。我知道音乐会开始后任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。
考查被动语态。allws一般现在时，主动语态；is allwed一般现在时的被动语态；is allwing现在进行时的主动语态。根据主语是nbdy，与动词allw的关系是被动语态，时态为一般现在时描述客观事实。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Mst peple fllw thers blindly mainly under the effect (影响) f peer (同龄人) pressure. Sme peple als feel it safe t fllw ____11____ peple. In sme cases it might be right, but in mst cases this ____12____ be ne big mistake.
Accrding t a study, peple like t fllw the crwd when they aren’t ____13____ f the directin they shuld take. This means a lt f peple culd be fllwing thers ____14____ understanding what’s right and what’s wrng!
A man wh wants t be successful always hpes fr thers’ guidance (指导) and he usually fllws the same directin f mst peple, but the questin this man never asked ____15____ is: Are all f thse peple successful? Of curse nt! If yu want t fllw a crwd, then fllw a successful ne. Hwever, in real life yu’ll nly find ne successful persn amng ____16____ peple, and that’s why fllwing the crwd makes n sense (没有意义) at all.
Mst peple act withut thinking wisely. ____17____ yu always fllw thers because they’re greater than yu, then yu’ll discver that yu’re making decisins that yu might ____18____ later.
____19____, shuld we never fllw the crwd? N. I’m nt trying t say yu shuld never fllw the crwd, but instead I’m just asking yu t think wisely befre yu make a decisin. If yu find thers are right, there is n prblem in fllwing them, but if yu have ____20____ abut the directin they’re mving in, dn’t fllw them blindly.
11.
A. the number fB. a number fC. a plenty f
12.
A. canB. needC. shuld
13.
A. prudB. tiredC. sure
14.
A. withutB. afterC. including
15.
A. themB. himC. himself
16.
A. hundreds fB. hundred fC. five hundreds
17.
A. ThughB. IfC. As
18.
A. regretB. repeatC. reflect
19.
A. TherefreB. AlsC. Hwever
20.
A. beliefB. dubtsC. interest
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不要盲目从众的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：有些人还觉得跟随一些人是安全的。
the number f……的数量；a number f许多；a plenty f表达错误。由“peple”可知，此处应用a number f接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在某些情况下，这可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，这可能是一个大错误。
can可能；need需要；shuld应该。由“In sme cases it might be right, but in mst cases this…be ne big mistake”可知，此处指可能是个错误。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：根据一项研究，当人们不确定自己应该走的方向时，他们喜欢随大流。
prud自豪的；tired疲倦的；sure确信的。由“peple like t fllw the crwd when they aren’t…f the directin they shuld take”可知，此处指确定。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这意味着很多人可能会跟随别人而不知道什么是对的，什么是错的！
withut没有；after在……之后；including包括。由“This means a lt f peple culd be fllwing thers…understanding what’s right and what’s wrng”可知，此处指不理解。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：一个想要成功的人总是希望别人的引导，他通常跟随大多数人的方向，但这个人从来没有问过自己的问题是：这些人都成功了吗？
them他们；him他；himself他自己。由“but the questin this man never asked…is: Are all f thse peple successful”可知，此处表强调，问他自己。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，在现实生活中，你只会在数百人中找到一个成功的人，这就是为什么随大流根本没有意义。
hundreds f成百上千；hundred f表达不正确；five hundreds表达不正确。由“Hwever, in real life yu’ll nly find ne successful persn amng…peple”可知，此处指数百人中，表概数。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你总是追随别人，因为他们比你伟大，那么你会发现你做的决定可能会让你后悔。
Thugh虽然；If如果；As当。由“…yu always fllw thers because they’re greater than yu, then yu’ll discver”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用if连接。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你总是追随别人，因为他们比你伟大，那么你会发现你做的决定可能会让你后悔。
regret后悔；repeat重复；reflect反映。由“then yu’ll discver that yu’re making decisins that yu might…later”可知，此处指后悔之前做的决定。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，我们不应该随大流吗？
Therefre因此；Als也；Hwever然而。由“…, shuld we never fllw the crwd”可知，此处是和前文相反，应用hwever表转折。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你发现别人是对的，跟随他们是没有问题的，但是如果你对他们前进的方向有怀疑，不要盲目地跟随他们。
belief信念；dubts怀疑；interest兴趣。由“if yu have…abut the directin they’re mving in, dn’t fllw them blindly”可知，此处指如果有怀疑，就不要跟随别人。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
21. If yu want t get a free hat, yu can buy a tie and ________.
A. a shirtB. a bkC. a pair f pants
22. The mst expensive bk n the third flr is ________.
A. This Side f WildB. Has Anyne Seen Jessica Jenkins?C. Everyday English Snack
23. If yu buy This Side f Wild and The Frbidden Library, yu can save ________ in ttal.
A. ¥49.3B. ¥44.37C. ¥4.93
24. If yu get 5 hurs f free parking and a lucky draw, yu spend at least ________ in the shpping center.
A. ¥200B. ¥400C. ¥600
25 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A. If yu are fifteen years ld, yu can buy a suitable bk in the shpping center.
B. Bth adults and children can buy shes n the secnd fr.
C. Yu can als enjy the activities n the pster in Nvember.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了十月在新华购物中心销售优惠情况，涉及到服装类、图书类等，另外还有额外的惊喜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have shirts, ties, scarves and handbags fr yu t chse. We als have new styles f shes fr adults and kids. If yu buy tw things n the secnd flr, yu can have a hat fr free.”可知，新华购物中心有衬衫、领带、围巾、手包和鞋，买两件免费送一顶帽子。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This Side f Wild by Gary Paulsen, US (¥26.50)”，“Has Anyne Seen Jessica Jenkins? by Liz Kessler, Britain (¥28.60)”和“Everyday English Snack edited (编辑) by Qing Run, China (¥39.00)”可知，Everyday English Snack是最贵的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Frbidden Library by Djang Wexler, US (¥22.80)”，“This Side f Wild by Gary Paulsen, US (¥26.50)”和“Bk Sectin 3rd Flr 10% Off”可知，买这两本书要花22.8+26.5=49.3元，10%的折扣，即可以节约4.93元。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu spend ¥600 r mre, yu can get a lucky draw (抽奖) (¥6—¥600).”可知，如果要抽奖需消费600元以上。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wear Sectin (区) 2nd Flr We als have new styles f shes fr adults and kids.”可知，成人和儿童都可以在二楼服装区买鞋子。故选B。
（B）
I think that a great friend is a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly. When I talk abut the persn wh influenced me mst, I must think f my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, ne f my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Ta. He is my unfrgettable friend in my life. He is handsme and gd at study. Everyne knws that he is a genius (天才) f my university.
He is kind-hearted and always ready t help thers. But he desn’t like thers t praise him, because he thinks what he did is cmmn. There is an ld saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Wang Ta sets a gd example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was cmmn at that time, but he was excellent in slving math questins. He ften received high scres. Of curse, I wished I culd reach at his level. Since we talked all day lng, he was patient and plite t answer my math questins. Slwly, I made great prgress in math. I passed the examinatin finally. Then we became friends naturally.
We knw that we live in a sciety, s we need a lt f friends. There are tw kinds f friends, gd and bad. Bad friends may make ur life failed, while gd nes make ur life successful. T me, Wang Ta is a very gd friend. I gt s many advantages frm him, and I became mre and mre excellently.
We separated three mnths ag. Nw I miss him very much, and I hpe that ur friendship will cntinue t be just as strng after we graduate.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
26. Wang Ta and the writer have been gd friends since high schl.
27. Wang Ta is a helpful persn wh never asks fr anything in return.
28. With the help f Wang Ta, the writer made prgress in math at nce.
29. Wang Ta and the writer separate nw because f the argument.
30. Frm the passage, we can knw that having a gd friend can lead t success.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中介绍了自己的好朋友是如何帮助了自己。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was in my university, ne f my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Ta.”可知，作者和王涛不是高中认识的。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is kind-hearted and always ready t help thers. But he desn’t like thers t praise him, because he thinks what he did is cmmn.”可知，王涛是一个乐于助人的人，并从不要求任何回报。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slwly, I made great prgress in math.”可知，作者在王涛的帮助下，数学慢慢地进步了，不是马上取得进步。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We separated three mnths ag. Nw I miss him very much, and I hpe that ur friendship will cntinue t be just as strng after we graduate.”可知，作者和王涛三个月前分开了，不是因为吵架。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt s many advantages frm him, and I became mre and mre excellently.”及通读全文可知，有一个好朋友可以通向成功。故答案为A。
（C）
Travel is fun and exciting, but it’s nt if yu get sick. Yu may think, “Nt me. I wn’t get sick n my vacatin.” But fr many peple, that is what happens.
A vacatin is suppsed t be a time fr relaxing. But very ften it is nt. “What can I d when I am a turist?” This is what we shuld ften think abut. Usually, yu may spend mst days walking arund sme places f interest. Walking t much can be very tiring. It can cause yur feet t hurt. And yu may have a terrible headache after a few hurs. It will weaken yur bdy at last. If this is what yu feel, yu shuld take a rest. Dn’t ask yur bdy t d t much. A tired bdy means a weak bdy. And a weak bdy can make yu get ailing easily and see a dctr. Just sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice place. In gd weather, lk fr a quiet park bench (长凳).
Sleep is als imprtant. If yu want t keep healthy, yu need enugh sleep. Yu may have truble sleeping at night when yu travel. If that is true, dn’t be afraid t change rms r htels. Yu may nt get enugh sleep fr anther reasn. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr a few hurs during the day. The extra (额外的) hurs can make a big difference.
Finally, if yu want t stay healthy, yu must eat well. Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and sme milk. When yu are in a new cuntry, yu may want t try new fds but yu need t be careful abut hw much yu eat. Lts f rich fd is nt very gd fr yu.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “ailing” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. bringB. sickC. relaxed
32. If yur bdy gets weak during the trip, maybe it’s because ________.
A. yu dn’t like the cityB. yu relax t muchC. yu walk t much
33. During traveling, yur bdy needs sleep t ________.
A. enjy the night lifeB. stay healthyC. have a nice dream
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Try as much fd as pssible when we travel in a new cuntry.
B. Eat prper fd, have enugh sleep and take a rest during the trip.
C. Stay up late every night and sleep fr an hur in the day.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It tells us hw t stay healthy when we travel.
B. It tells us what t eat when we travel.
C. It tells us hw exciting travel is.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项，如保持充足的睡眠，让身体放松，吃健康的好的食物以避免生病。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“see a dctr”可知虚弱的身体会导致生病看医生，sick生病的，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking t much can be very will weaken yur bdy at last.”可知走路太久会最终导致身体虚弱，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t keep healthy, yu need enugh sleep.”可知身体需要充足睡眠来保持健康，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、第三、第四段的建议“Dn’t ask yur bdy t d t much.”、“If yu want t keep healthy, yu need enugh sleep.”和“Finally, if yu want t stay healthy, yu must eat well.”可知选项B正确，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要就旅行中如何保持健康给出了几条建议，故选A。
（D）
Des talking in frnt f peple make yu shy? If s, yu are nt alne. Many peple in the wrld suffer frm shyness and want t change this situatin. ____36____ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Find ut the cause f yur shyness. D yu becme shy in frnt f new listeners? Please try t find ut the thughts that g thrugh yur head befre the shyness cmes ut. Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right? Are they different frm the strangers arund yu? Of curse nt. ____37____
Place yur attentin n thers. Fr mst f us, when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut, we becme shy. ____38____ When yu stp paying attentin t yurself, yu stp wrrying abut yur perfrmance (表现).
____39____ Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice. Recrd yur vice pretending (假装) t have cnversatins with thers. At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. The mre yu cmpare yurself t thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh. ____40____ Everyne else must have his wn cnfidence prblems t.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. They may never see yu again, s why d yu care what thers think f yu?
B. Practise speaking ludly t yurself.
C. That’s why yu shuld ntice thers instead.
D. Try nt t think abut yur wn disadvantages.
E. Hwever, it takes time and effrt t slve the prblem.
F. Yu just knw them better and what’s mre, they knw yu as well.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。
【36题详解】
根据“Many peple in the wrld suffer frm shyness and want t change this situatin.”可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病，选项E“然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right? Are they different frm the strangers arund yu? Of curse nt.”可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。选项F“你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Place yur attentin n thers.”可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处，选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Recrd yur vice pretending (假装) t have cnversatins with thers. At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.”可知，此处说的是要去练习交流，选项B“练习大声对自己说话”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“The mre yu cmpare yurself t thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh.”可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。此处在说不要老和别人作比较，选项D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点”符合语境。故选D。
四、交际运用（每小题1分，共10分）
（A）从A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余的）
A: Sir, what can I d fr yu?
B: ____41____
A: Sure. Please lk this way. There are s many kinds f shes. ____42____
B: I’d like this blue pair. ____43____
A: Of curse. ____44____
B: Size 6.
A: Please have a try. Ww! They lk nice n yu.
B: Thank yu. ____45____
A: 200 yuan. This pair is cheaper than befre. They’re n sale.
B: OK. I’ll take them. Here’s the mney.
A: I’ll pack them up fr yu.
B: Thanks a lt.
A. I’m lking fr a pair f shes.
B. Can I try it n?
C. Culd yu help me find a pair f shes?
D. Hw much are they?
E. What clr d yu want?
F. What size d yu wear?
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于购物的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Sure. Please lk this way. There are s many kinds f shes”可知，顾客想买一双鞋，选项C“你能帮我找一双鞋吗”符合情景。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“I’d like this blue pair”可知，此处是询问喜欢什么颜色的鞋子，选项E“你想要什么颜色的”符合情景。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“I’d like this blue pair”和“Of curse”可知，此处是询问可以试一下吗，选项B“我能试穿一下吗”符合情景。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Size 6”可知，此处是问穿多大的鞋子，选项F“你穿多大号的”符合情景。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“200 yuan”可知，此处是问多少钱，选项D“多少钱”符合情景。故选D。
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）
先阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次）
T a Chinese, English is nt s easy t learn. I have met many difficulties in the past seven years in learning English. But I ____46____ vercme them and made much prgress.
I can well remember the spelling and meaning f the wrds are the first difficulty I met as a ____47____. But I fund ut my wn way t ____48____ them. As fr spelling, I never cpy a new wrd again and again t remember it. As fr meaning, I seldm recite (背诵) its Chinese ____49____ but ften put the wrd int the sentence t learn its meaning. Besides, if yu use a wrd quite ften, ____50____ spelling and meaning will be n prblem. Abut grammar, I have nt read lts f grammar bks. I nly knw sme rdinary (普通的) grammatical ____51____. By ding s, I cme t taste ut “a sense f English language”. I can feel whether a sentence is gd English r nt. ____52____, I want t say that ____53____ all these difficulties needs perseverance (坚持). Every day, I ____54____ an hur r s n English. I believe, this is an imprtant reasn why I’m ____55____ t make prgress in learning English.
【答案】46. managed t
47. beginner
48. deal with
49. translatin
50. its 51. rules
52. Lastly 53. vercming
54. spend 55. able
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者自己的经历介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：但我设法克服了它们，取得了很大的进步。由“But I…vercme them and made much prgress”可知备选词汇“managed t设法”符合语境，指设法克服学习英语遇到的困难。故填managed t。
【47题详解】
句意：我能很好地记住单词的拼写和意思，这是我作为初学者遇到的第一个困难。由“as a…”可知备选词汇“beginner初学者”符合语境。故填beginner。
【48题详解】
句意：但我找到了对付它们的方法。由“But I fund ut my wn way t…them”可知备选词汇“deal with解决”符合语境，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填deal with。
【49题详解】
句意：至于意思，我很少背诵它中文翻译，而是经常把这个词放进句子里去学习它的意思。由“I seldm recite (背诵) its Chinese…”可知备选词汇“translatin翻译”符合语境。故填translatin。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，如果你经常使用一个单词，它的拼写和意思不会有问题。由“Besides, if yu use a wrd quite ften,…spelling and meaning”可知备选词汇“its它的”符合语境，指单词的。故填its。
【51题详解】
句意：我只知道一些普通的语法规则。由“I nly knw sme rdinary (普通的) grammatical…”可知备选词汇“rules规则”符合语境。故填rules。
【52题详解】
句意：最后，我想说克服所有这些困难需要毅力。由“…, I want t say”可知备选词汇“lastly最后”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Lastly。
【53题详解】
句意：最后，我想说克服所有这些困难需要毅力。由“…all these difficulties needs perseverance”可知备选词汇“vercmeing克服”符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语。故填vercming。
【54题详解】
句意：每天，我花一个小时左右学英语。由“Every day, I…an hur r s n English”可知备选词汇“spend花费”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，I作主语，动词用原形。故填spend。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信，这是我能在英语学习上取得进步的一个重要原因。be able t“能”，固定短语。故填able。
（B）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims tward victry
Chen Xingrng wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the 8th Natinal Special Olympics Games.
Brn in Hainan Prvince, Chen Xingrng culd nt say a wrd until he was 2 years ld. When Chen Xingrng was fund autistic(自闭), his parents were wrried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim. At the very beginning, he spent three mnths teaching his sn, but all his effrts failed. T his surprise, after anther three mnths, he discvered that his sn had develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, which greatly increased his cnfidence, and swimming sn became a key activity f the family. His father planned all his exercises fr him at first, but then it was all up t him. He decided hw many exercises he wanted t d, and his parents respected his chices. It was a prcess f self-management. With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld. T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks t his father's endless effrts, Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market in their neighbrhd. He als des vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is gd at skillfully arranging things. He is part f the cmmunity, and I hpe he will live a wnderful life in the future,” his father says prudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
56. Why did Chen Xingrng’s father want him t learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
57. When did Chen Xingrng begin t learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
58. What led t Chen Xingrng’s success?
_____________________________________________________
59. Hw did Chen Xingrng’s father help the public t understand autistic peple?
_____________________________________________________
60. What can yu d fr peple with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because swimming culd help peple with autism.
57. When he was 5 years ld./Five (years ld)./5.
58. His father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance.
59. By rganizing abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
60. We shuld cmmunicate with peple with autism and help them integrate int sciety.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming culd help peple with autism.
【57题详解】
根据“When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years ld./Five (years ld)./5.
【58题详解】
根据“With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance.
【59题详解】
根据“T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By rganizing abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We shuld cmmunicate with peple with autism and help them integrate int sciety.
（C）
A gd bk can teach yu things beynd yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it. Yu shuld give yurself at least half an hur in all fr reading every day. When yu set the time, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunchtime. Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stay s with yu. Find a quiet place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu. There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. Yu can save a lt f mney.
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg. If yu dn’t have ne, create ne. It’s free. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu sme advice.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
61. The writer thinks bks can pen ur eyes and clear ur ________. And the passages gives us five pieces f advice n hw t ________ gd reading habit.
62. Yu shuld spend at least thirty ________ reading every day. When the time is ________, nthing can change it.
63. When yu leave the huse, remember t carry a gd ________ and yur schl things. When yu stay at hme , make sure t find a quiet place where yu can sit in a chair ________.
64. If yu have a library card, yu can read as ________ gd bks as yu can. It’s a gd idea t g t the library ________. Yu can save mney.
65. ________ it n yur blgs helps yu t develp a gd reading habit. Yu can ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer sme advice ________ yu.
【答案】61. ①. minds ②. develp
62. ①. minutes ②. set
63. ①. bk ②. cmfrtably
64. ①. many ②. weekly
65. ①. Putting ②. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些养成良好阅读习惯的方法。
【61题详解】
根据“It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds.”可知，理清思路。第一空填minds。根据“If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.”可知是培养好的阅读习惯。结构：疑问词+t+动词原形，应是develp。故填minds；develp。
【62题详解】
根据“Yu shuld give yurself at least half an hur in all fr reading every day. ”可知，半小时就是三十分钟，空格前是thirty，所以应是minutes。根据“When yu set the time, nthing can change it.”可知，时间被设定好，就不能改变。空格前主语是the time，被动关系，过去分词set。故填minutes；set。
【63题详解】
根据“When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things.”以及“Find a quiet place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.”可知，第一空格上应是“书”bk ，第二空上缺的是一个副词，意思为“舒服地”，应是cmfrtably。故填bk；cmfrtably。
【64题详解】
根据“Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library.”可知，第一空应是many，第二空指每周都去一次图书馆，应是weekly。故填many；weekly。
【65题详解】
根据“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg.”“Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu sme advice.”可知，空格上缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，放句首首字母要大写。应是Putting。ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.“给某人提供某物”。故填Putting；t。
六、（本题共10分，每小题1分）
语法填空
Eating habits ____66____ (be) different in different cuntries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat gd things ____67____ breakfast, eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat ____68____ (little) at dinner.” Many Americans agree that peple shuld start the day with ____69____ gd breakfast, but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are different. Mst ____70____ (America) nly give ____71____ (they) abut half an hur fr lunch n average (平均). After wrk, they will have mre time t eat a big dinner.
Eating at restaurants is als different. In China, peple like ____72____ (talk) and laugh while ____73____ (eat). Very ften yu can hear peple talking and laughing ludly, ____74____ they are just having a gd time. In America, it is nt like this. They want t eat a gd meal in a quiet place s that they can be far away frm the nises f the utside wrld. If smene is taking t ludly, peple in the restaurant may lk at him r her ____75____ (anger). If sme peple are talking t ludly, the manager f the restaurant may request them t cme ut r ask them t be quiet.
【答案】66. are
67. fr 68. less
69. a 70. Americans
71. themselves
72. t talk
73. eating 74. and
75. angrily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮食习惯。
【66题详解】
句意：不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯。根据Eating habits可知，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故填are。
【67题详解】
句意：中国有句谚语“早饭吃好，中午吃饱，晚饭吃少。”一日三餐前用介词fr，故填fr。
【68题详解】
句意：中国有句谚语“早饭吃好，中午吃饱，晚饭吃少” 分析句子可知，此处应用比较级，表示“少吃”。故填less。
【69题详解】
句意：许多美国人都认为，人们应该以丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。根据“ breakfast”可知，一日三餐前若有形容词修饰时，其前要加冠词，gd首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：大多数美国人平均只给自己半个小时的午餐时间。分析句子可知空处填“美国人”，American“美国人”，此处用名词复数。故填Americans。
【71题详解】
句意：大多数美国人平均只给自己半个小时的午餐时间。根据“ half an hur fr lunch n average”可知主语和宾语是一致的，空处填反身代词，故填themselves。
【72题详解】
句意：在中国，人们喜欢边吃边笑。like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填t talk。
【73题详解】
句意：在中国，人们喜欢边吃边笑。根据“while”可知从句主语和主句主语一致，故从句省略主语和be动词，空处填ding，故填eating。
【74题详解】
句意：你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们玩得很开心。两句之间是并列关系，故填and。
【75题详解】
句意：如果有人声音太大，餐厅里的人可能会愤怒地看着他或她。根据“lk at him r her”可知，空处填副词修饰动词。anger“生气”，名词，angrily副词，“生气地”，故填angrily。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是张芳，有一个美国笔友叫Julia。请你根据下面的信息给Julia写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过在家上网课的时光的，并告诉她从父母那里学会做饭给你带来哪些好处。
写作要点：
1.写信目的：告诉Julia你前一段时间是如何在家学习和生活的。
2.介绍如何度过在家上网课的时光。
（1）学习方面：认真上网课，并按照老师的要求完成所有任务
（2）健康方面：每天在室内做一些简单的运动，并多吃蔬菜和水果
（3）生活方面：每天打扫房间并和父母学会了做饭
3.说一说从父母那里学习做饭会给中学生带来哪些好处。
写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Julia,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Julia,
Hw is everything ging?
I have nline classes at hme frm Mnday t Friday. I take nline classes seriusly, and cmplete all tasks accrding t the teacher’s requirements. Besides, I als d sme simple indr sprts every day, and eat mre vegetables and fruits t keep healthy. When I am free, I ften help my parents with husewrk. I clean my rm every day and learn t ck with my parents. I think cking is an essential life skill. I can help my parents t reduce their stress frm the wrk and take gd care f myself when they are busy.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Fang
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方；
第二步，具体介绍如何度过在家上网课的时光，从学习、健康和生活方面进行阐述；
第三步，介绍学习做饭的好处；
第四步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①take seriusly认真对待
②besides此外
③be free有空
④take gd care f myself好好照顾自己
⑤accrding t根据
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I ften help my parents with husewrk. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I think cking is an essential life skill. (省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语)Sales in Xinhua Shpping Center in Octber
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