2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;
在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字
体工整、字迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —The AI mdel Sra can turn yur wrds int vides.
—Hw amazing it is! It is just like a ________.
A. fairB. prjectC. magic
2. This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). Fr this mvie, Jia Ling lst 50kg and lked very ________.
A. differenceB. differentC. differently
3. —Have yu heard f Liam Garner, a 19-year-ld by?
—Yes. He finished a ________ bike trip frm Alaska t Argentina.
A. 32,000-kilmetersB. 32,000 kilmetersC. 32,000-kilmeter
4. One ht tpic at this year’s meetings is “new prductive frces” (新质生产力). It means using mdern and better ways ________ the cuntry grw.
A. helpB. helpingC. t help
5. — Did yu watch TV yesterday? There is a new play.
— I seldm watch TV. Sme advertisements (广告) always ________ when a shw r a mvie is halfway thrugh its run.
A. cut upB. shw upC. set up
6. —Hw d yu learn mre frm test papers, Jenny?
—In ne ntebk, fr example, I write dwn ________ the questins I gt wrng ________ the nes that tk me a lng time t think abut in the test.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nrC. either; r
7. Usually, screening lands (安检通道)in airprts ________ with lng lines f passengers. The self-service screening technlgy, a cl inventin, might help slve the prblem nw.
A. crwdB. were crwdedC. are crwded
8. The Chinese Game Hnr f Kings is ppular arund the wrld. Recently, a new 3D shw abut the game ________ peple’s hearts as well.
A. winB. wnC. has wn
9. The year 2024 celebrates the Year f the Dragn. It is the nly ne ________ is nt real amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖).
A. thatB. whichC. wh
10. —Mary, what des “Emtinal value” mean?
—It is abut ________. It’s said that when they make peple feel happy, safe r cl, it makes them mre valuable.
A. what can smene d fr thers
B. hw smene can make thers feel
C. if smene can make thers happy
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted ____11____ mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. ____12____ it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced (宣布) that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my ____13____ in frnt f hundreds f peple and letting my mm dwn.
Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I ____14____ quite learned t d it well. Finally, I went t mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
Mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and ____15____. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she ____16____ me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing ____17____, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ____18____ the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me ____19____ prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way _____20_____ culd have happened withut her. Thrugh the experience, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
12.
A. AsB. WhenC. Unless
13.
A. handB. faceC. heart
14.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
15.
A. understandingB. caringC. sharing
16.
A. heldB. fixedC. picked
17
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. seriusly
18.
A. fell ffB. put ffC. ran ff
19.
A. whatB. whyC. hw
20.
A. thisB. theyC. thse
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which bk tells a stry during Wrld War II ?
A. The Secret Elephant.
B. Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend.
C. Girls.
22. What’s the difference between the tales in Girls and traditinal fairy tales?
A. Bys are main characters in the new bk.
B. The tales in the new bk dn’t have happy endings.
C. Girls in the new bk can make their wn decisins.
23. Hw are these bks listed?
A. By ppularity.B. By reader’s age.C. By price.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The bkstre recmmends (推荐) these bks t teenagers.
B. Dg lvers might be interested in the bk The Secret Elephant.
C. Readers can read three bks while enjying their wn art.
25. Where can we find the infrmatin abve?
A. In the museum.
B. Frm the guidebk.
C. On the webpage f the bkstre.
(B)
Once there was a smart and rich man. He bught a big, beautiful huse with a large garden full f fruit trees. But nt everyne was happy fr him. There was a jealus (善嫉的) man wh lived in a small, ld huse next dr. He always tried t make the rich man’s life hard. He threw rubbish in his garden and did many ther bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man wke up in a gd md. When he went utside, he saw a lt f rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead f getting angry, he decided t clean it up. He cleaned his garden and mved all the rubbish away. Then, he tk a basket and went t knck n his neighbr’s dr.
The jealus neighbr heard the knck and thught, “I finally gt him!” He pened the dr, ready t argue with his rich neighbr. But t his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket f fresh apples, saying, “The ne wh has smething gd shuld share it with thers. These are fr yu, my dear neighbr.”
Seeing that, the jealus neighbr’s face turned red and he culdn’t say a wrd.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
26. Everyne was happy fr the rich man because he bught a big, beautiful huse with a large garden full f fruit trees.
27 The jealus man always made truble fr the rich man t make his life hard.
28. The rich man gt in a bad md when he saw plenty f rubbish in his garden n a sunny day.
29. The jealus neighbr saw a basket f fresh apples and felt a deep sense f shame.
30. Frm the stry, we knw it’s a must t fight back face t face.
(C)
Ten years ag, I set ut t study luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time, while thers always experience ill luck.
Many peple vlunteered fr my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments (实验).
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t spt (发现) pprtunities. I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phts were inside.
I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win $50.” This message tk up half f the page and was mre than tw inches (英尺) high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but unlucky peple tended t (倾向) miss it and lucky peple tended t spt it.
Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple. They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss ut n pprtunities.
Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and pen. They can see everything that is in frnt f them, rather than just what they are lking fr.
My research shws that lucky peple live by several principles (原则). Here are sme f these principles: Listen t yur gut instincts (直觉) —they are ften right. Be pen t new experiences and break yur nrmal thught patterns. Spend a few mments each day remembering things that went well. See yurself being lucky befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
31. Why did the writer carry ut this research?
A. T prve that luck is actually a matter f chance.
B. T study why sme peple are always lucky r unlucky.
C. T help peple becme luckier thrugh experiments.
32. What des the underlined wrd “pprtunities” in the passage mean?
A. Chices.B. Chances.C. Changes
33. Which actin wuld decide if the vlunteer was lucky r unlucky?
A. Cunting the number f phts in the newspaper.
B. Crrecting the exact height f the large message.
C. Finding a hidden message abut winning $50 in the newspaper.
34. Why d unlucky peple ften miss pprtunities, accrding t the research?
A. They pay great attentin t what they need.
B. They are always busy lking fr gd luck.
C. They care mre abut unexpected things.
35. Which f the fllwing will NOT help yu becme a lucky persn?
A. Listening t yur gut instincts.
B Thinking in a nrmal way.
C. Imagining yurself being lucky.
(D)
Memry is very imprtant. It helps yu remember wh yu are, where yu live, what yu have learned and what yu plan t d in the future. _____36_____
It is imprtant t exercise yur brain. ____37____ If yu walk a different way t schl r take a different bus, yu will keep yur brain active. Yu can try t memrize smething new. _____38_____ Yu can als try t learn new skills r study a freign language. Yur brain gets lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things.
If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will wrk better. Yu must have a balanced diet. _____39_____ Unless yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
If yu want yur brain t wrk well, yu als need t relax. Get t wrried, and yur brain will slw dwn. _____40_____
All in all, t imprve yur memry, yu shuld exercise yur brain, live a healthy life and study relaxed.
根据短文内容, 将下面的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Yu can try a maths puzzle (难题).
B. Yu must give yur brain enugh time t rest.
C. Yu can d new things and change yur daily habits.
D. Yu can hang ut with yur friends.
E. Hw can yu imprve yur memry?
F. As a result, yur memry will becme less sharp.
第 II 卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Mum, I’m thinking f leaving my part-time jb at the travel cmpany (公司).
B: ____41____ Yu have a gd chance t learn abut travel there. Dn’t yu want t build a career in turism (旅游)?
A: Yes, but it’s mre imprtant fr me t develp ther skills at the mment. ____42____ I think I need t imprve my bdy language. ____43____
B: Well, I understand the feelings yu have twards yur jb. Hwever, I dn’t think yu shuld leave it. ____44____
A: Thanks, Mum. _____45_____
A. This jb will teach yu smething yu can’t learn in a classrm.
B. I want t take a class in cmmunicatin skills.
C. What’s the matter?
D. I culdn’t agree mre.
E. I’ll think it ver.
F. Hw d yu like yur jb?
G. I can get anther jb like this later.
五、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每空1词)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dieg was lking at the ld guitar n the wall f his huse. The guitar had ____46____ ld stry. Dieg’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was s gd that peple came t listen whenever he played it.
Dieg knew this stry well. He wanted t be ____47____ his grandfather. S, he started t learn t play the guitar when he was little. After ____48____ (grw) up, he had his wn band. S, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
Dieg’s grandfather saw hw sme ____49____ (music) smashed (打碎) their guitars n the stage (舞台) during big rck shws. He didn’t like this. He thught peple shuld take care f ____50____ (they) guitars. “Prmise me yu’ll never d this t ur guitar,” he said t Dieg. “Of curse,” said Dieg.
Dieg was nw a big rckstar. Once he ____51____ (bring) this guitar n the stage and played amazing sngs with it. While all the members f his family ____52____ (watch) his shw, they felt very happy. At the end f the shw, Dieg gt s ____53____ (excite) that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyne thught that he was ging t smash it n the stage, he ____54____ (slw) tk a bw.
He always remembered what his grandfather tld him, “____55____ yu really lve rck, lve yur guitar. It is yur cmpanin (伙伴), nt just a thing.” Dieg kept his wrd. He shwed his lve fr rck music.
六 、任务性阅读(本题共25分, 每空1分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或词组填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
When I was in schl, I culd always tell when my class ____56____ take a test. Yu culd feel the anxiety (焦虑) in the air and everyne’s smile had ____57____. Mst f us wanted t start quickly s we culd just get it ver with.
Every nce in a while, ____58____, ur teacher wuld give us a break and say that the test was ging t be pen bk. Right away, yu culd see ur smiles cme back. A few students wuld laugh and yu culd even hear a ____59____ r tw. The pressure went away. As we tk ut ur bks, all f us knew that the answers wuld be right in frnt f us. ____60____ we had t d was t find them.
Many peple say that life is ne lng series (系列) f tests that we have t ____61____. This is true. But what mst peple dn’t understand is that ____62____ are all pen bk tests. The answers are always right there in frnt f yu and they are ften ____63____. Yu just have t pen the “bk f yu” t ____64____ page and yu will see these wrds—“just lve”. Just lve yurself. Just lve everyne as yu lve yurself. When yu d this, yu will pass every test that _____65_____ gives yu. When yu d this, yu will make the wrld a better and happier place.
(B)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play (皮影戏).
Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. What are shadw puppets made f?
_______________________________________________________________
67. Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
_______________________________________________________________
68. Wh des the vices f the different characters?
_______________________________________________________________
69. D Wang and his friends ften wrk hard fr much mney?
_______________________________________________________________
70. What des“ this traditinal art frm” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
_______________________________________________________________
(C)
根据短文内容完成句子, 每空一词。
After the Christmas party ends, it’s time fr the Christmas tree t take a break. Peple all ver the wrld buy lts f real trees fr Christmas. In 2022, even in the US alne, peple bught abut 25-30 millin trees! But what happens t these trees after the hliday?
Sme cuntries recycle Christmas trees. In Berlin, fr example, peple take ff the lights and tys frm the trees and leave them n the streets. The trees then g t pwer statins (发电 站). There they burn them t make electricity and heat (热), enugh fr 500 families fr a whle year.
In New Yrk, peple send their trees t parks. There, they cut the trees int small pieces, and these wd pieces help keep plants warm and healthy.
Sme trees even end up in zs. Once a year in Australia, elephants enjy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full f vitamins (维生素).
Tday, many peple chse t buy plastic Christmas trees. While they might be mre expensive, they can last fr many years and cme in different shapes and clrs. Fun fact: Did yu knw that mst plastic trees in the wrld are made in China?
(1)A number f real trees are bught fr Christmas every year. In 2022, in the US ____71____ peple bught abut 25-30 millin trees. After the hliday, different cuntries have their wn ways t ____72____ with these trees.
(2)In Berlin, the trees are ___73___ at the pwer statins t make ____74____ and heat.
(3)In New Yrk, peple cut the trees int small ____75____ which are used t keep plants warm and help them grw _____76_____.
(4)In Australia, sme trees end up becming ____77____ fd in zs because f their sweet ____78____ and being full f vitamins.
(5)Tday, many peple chse plastic Christmas trees made in ____79____ ____80____ f real trees thugh they might be mre expensive.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是英语校报Just Ask栏目的编辑王凯。近期收到学生李雷的来信,因为他的父母不同意他在业余时间里从事他的爱好,所以向你述说他的苦恼。请根据以下信息给他写一封回信,并告诉他如何与父母进行沟通。
写作要点:
1 告诉李雷不要苦恼;
2. 发表你对此事的看法:
(1)理解父母的做法
(2)积极与父母沟通
3. 告诉他如何与父母进行沟通。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Li Lei,
I am glad t hear frm yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Wang Kai
This Mnth’s Mst Ppular Bks
The Secret Elephant
by Ellan Rankin
This is a wnderful picture bk fr ages 3-6, which tells the true stry f a unique (独特的) wartime friendship. The stry is tld by an ld elephant reflecting n the past. The bk is based n a Belfast zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II t prtect it frm bmbing (轰炸) and the rder t kill dangerus animals. The lvely art and text create a warm and humrus stry
Price:$22. 8 Order nw
Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend
by Elena Bulay &translated by Lena Traer
This lvely guide, suitable fr ages 7-12, ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg, getting ready t get ne, r already caring fr a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. The bk is filled with persnal stries abut the authr (作家) and her rescue dg (搜救犬) J. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great bk fr dg lvers.
Price:$17. 6 Order nw
Girls
by Annet Schaap &translated by Laura
Watkinsn Explre (探寻) retelling f seven classic fairy tales by ne f tday’s unique Dutch writers. These stries are lifelike, with strng girls wh d things fr themselves n typical “happily ever after”. Clever, funny, dark and imaginative, children frm ages 9-12 and their parents will greatly enjy the stries. The bk includes black-and-white art by the writer.
Price:$18. 7 Order nw
they; any; life; face; cheer; was abut t; luckily; gne; simple; all
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