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2024年高考押题预测卷02（北京卷）英语（解析版）
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这是一份2024年高考押题预测卷02（北京卷）英语（解析版），共19页。
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making My Own Bicycle
It was a Saturday mrning. James and I were at the Bamb Bicycle Club, ready fr ur bamb bicycle building curse.
The first step was setting up the structure fr hlding the frame in place. After that we were tld t 1 the bamb t be f use, which was a delicate jb. There were several things t 2 . Of curse, finding pieces that were the clr we wanted was just as imprtant.
The rest f the afternn was spent 3 each piece f the frame int the structure. Bamb is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that sme adjustments were really necessary. One prblem lining up the tw chains causes 5 made ur frame useless. Luckily, hwever, after sme careful 6 , we cnfirmed that it was alright. There was just enugh space t fit a wheel.
On Sunday mrning we returned t the wrkshp t cmplete the final 7 . We began t tightly wrap each jint n the frame, t keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left nw was fr it t dry. In a few hurs we wuld be fficial members f the Bamb Bicycle Club.
Finally we finished ur jb. I culdn’t wait t 9 ur bicycle t find ut what it was really like t ride a bamb bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but sfter and mre relaxed. Nw, every time I get n ur bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me f when James and I built it and makes me prud f myself.
1．A．returnB．cverC．deliverD．select
2．A．bring inB．watch frC．take verD．give away
3．A．fixingB．changingC．leavingD．mixing
4．A．angleB．psitinC．qualityD．stage
5．A．nlyB．almstC．seldmD．still
6．A．checksB．requestsC．preparatinsD．links
7．A．reprtB．cmmandC．judgementD．prcess
8．A．smthB．heavyC．firmD．slim
9．A．chargeB．testC．seekD．equip
10．A．cmplicatedB．accurateC．suitableD．capable
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个星期六的早晨，作者和詹姆斯在竹制自行车俱乐部，准备他们的竹制自行车建造课程。文章讲述了制作过程和感受。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作。A. return返回；B. cver覆盖；C. deliver递送；D. select挑选。根据“t be f use”可知，此处是指挑选出可用的竹子。故选D。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几件事需要注意。A. bring in引进；B. watch fr注意；C. take ver接管；D. give away赠送。根据“which was a delicate jb”可知，因为这个工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午剩下的时间都用来固定框架的每一块到结构上。A. fixing固定；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. mixing混合。根据“each piece f the frame”和“int the structure”可知，此处是指固定框架的每一块到结构上。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子是相当灵活的，这种特殊的质量意味着一些调整是非常必要的。A. angle角度；B. psitin位置；C. quality质量；D. stage舞台。根据“Bamb is fairly flexible”可知，this是指竹子的特质。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：连接这两条链子导致的一个问题几乎让我们的框架无用。A. nly只有；B. almst几乎；C. seldm很少；D. still仍然。根据“Luckily”可知，最后问题解决了，所以是几乎让我们的框架无用。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查，我们确认它没有问题。A. checks检查；B. requests要求；C. preparatins准备；D. links连接。根据“cnfirmed”可知，此处是指通过仔细的检查确认没有问题。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日上午，我们回到车间完成最后的工序。A. reprt报告；B. cmmand命令；C. judgement判断；D. prcess工艺流程。根据“we returned t the wrkshp”可知，此处是指完成最后的工序。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始把每个连接处都紧紧地包裹在框架上，用天然纤维和特殊胶水粘合牢固。A. smth光滑的；B. heavy沉重的；C. firm牢固的；D. slim苗条的。根据“We began t tightly wrap each jint n the frame”可知，此处是指把它粘牢。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想试试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹制自行车到底是什么感觉。A. charge充电；B. test测试；C. seek寻找；D. equip配备。根据“t find ut what it was really like t ride a bamb bicycle”可知，此处是指试试自行车。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感觉和任何自行车一样好用，但更柔软、更放松。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. accurate精确的；C. suitable适合的；D. capable有能力的。根据“as any bicycle”可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和其它自行车一样好用。故选D。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I lve music. When I was 16, I frmed my first band 11 (call) Frg. At the beginning, we depended n playing instruments in the street t earn mney. Then we wre false beards pretending t be famus musicians. In additin, we added 12 (humr) acts t ur perfrmances and played jkes n ne anther. Sn，ur “funny jazz” became famus and we 13 (invite) t perfrm everywhere. Afterwards, we made a recrd in a studi. Abut ne millin 14 (cpy) were sld and we became rich and ppular.
【答案】11．called 12．humrus 13．were invited 14．cpies
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在十六岁时成立了自己的第一支乐队Frg，通过努力和创造力，这支乐队大受欢迎。
11．考查过去分词。句意：16岁时，我组建了自己的第一支乐队Frg。动词call意为“给……取名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语band构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
12．考查形容词。句意：此外，我们在表演中加入幽默的动作，互相开玩笑。修饰名词acts应用形容词humrus表示“幽默的”作定语。故填humrus。
13．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出名了，我们被邀请到各地演出。根据“ur “funny jazz” became famus”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词invite意为“邀请”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were invited。
14．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大约卖出了一百万本，我们变得富有和受欢迎。此处cpy意为“一本，一册，一份”，为可数名词，在ne millin后应用复数形式。故填cpies。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Pandas 15 (live) in China fr ver three millin years. A giant panda has a typical bear’s bdy but is a distinctive black and white clr, with black fur arund the eyes and n the cars, legs, chest and shulders, while the rest f the bdy is white. Giant pandas are the 16 (natin) treasure f China. A panda’s daily diet cnsists almst 17 (entire) f bamb. Smetimes, hwever, they d nt just eat bamb. Only abut 1% f their diet cnsists f ther plants and even meat such as small rdents (啮齿动物).
【答案】15．have lived 16．natinal 17．entirely
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了大熊猫的外貌和饮食习惯。
15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：熊猫在中国生活了三百多万年。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，根据ver three millin years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have lived。
16．考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是中国的国宝。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰treasure，natin对应的形容词为natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
17．考查副词。句意：熊猫的日常饮食几乎全部是竹子。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰cnsists，entire对应的副词为entirely“全部地”。故填entirely。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
C
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Discvering yurself plays an imprtant rle in inspiring yur cnfidence. By ding s, yu culd knw 18 yu are weak in. And yu may als realize yu’re quite a great persn 19 great strengths. S when yu’re in a hard situatin, yu will believe in yurself and spend the mst difficult time with cnfidence. Otherwise, yu may give up and then lse everything. Therefre, the ability 20 (trust) yurself will decide yur future a lt.
【答案】18．what 19．with 20．t trust
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发现自我可以激发自信心，让我们能充满自信地度过艰难时刻。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点是什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
19．考查介词。句意：你可能也会意识到你是一个非常优秀的人，有很多优点。表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。修饰名词ability需用动词不定式t trust，作后置定语。故填t trust。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme T ACCESS' Winter English Language Camp in Trnt! Our camp is the perfect chice fr yuth and teens aged 8 t 17 wh want t imprve their English ability, make friends frm arund the wrld, visit exciting turist destinatins, and participate in authentic & fun Canadian winter sprts.
Classes
Mrning English classes n the weekdays are dynamic and fun! Students will learn speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, prnunciatin & cnversatin skills, Teachers are experienced and agreeable, and small classes mean lts f persnal attentin.
A True Canadian Experience
In daily afternn trips & activities arund Trnt, we will head t different turist destinatins r try fun Canadian winter sprts activities, such as skiing, snwbarding, snwsheing, and skating. Every Saturday students will jin in exciting trips such as a full-day skiing & snwbarding and a day-trip t Niagara Falls Every Sunday mrning students can take their time t experience authentic Canadian culture and histry in museums.
Accmmdatin
Students live in Hmestay accmmdatin with Canadian families. Hsts prvide three meals per day which include a packed lunch t take t schl. Living in Hmestay means that students will have the chance t practice speaking English utside f class time, as well as learn abut Canadian culture. Hmes are lcated an average f 25-30 minutes (maximum 55 minutes) by public transprtatin t the schl. All hst families have been carefully selected and screened by ur Hmestay Crdinatr t guarantee ur students' cmfrt and safety.
Fees (in Canadian dllars)
21．What can participants d n Sunday mrnings?
A．Attend classes.B．Explre museums.
C．G snwbarding.D．Visit Niagara Falls.
22．What d we knw abut the hst families?
A．They are reviewed in advance.
B．They walk students t the statin.
C．They teach students lcal culture.
D．They nly prvide a packed lunch.
23．Hw much will a participant pay fr a 5-week full package camp?
A．$4025.B．$4300.
C．$5100.D．$5495.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了多伦多冬季英语夏令营的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every Sunday mrning students can take their time t experience authentic Canadian culture and histry in museums.（每周日上午，学生们都可以在博物馆里体验地道的加拿大文化和历史。）”可知，参与者在每周日上午可以探索博物馆。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“All hst families have been carefully selected and screened by ur Hmestay Crdinatr t guarantee ur students' cmfrt and safety.（所有寄宿家庭都经过我们的寄宿协调员的精心挑选和筛选，以确保我们的学生的舒适和安全。）”可知，寄宿家庭被提前审查过。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段价位表可知，4 weeks是$4220，additinal weeks是$880，由此可知，五个星期是$4220+$880=$5100。故选C。
B
I am ne f the many city peple wh are always saying that given the chice we wuld prefer t live in the cuntry away frm the dirt and nise f a large city. I have managed t cnvince myself that if it weren’t fr my jb I wuld immediately head ut fr the pen spaces and g back t nature in sme sleepy village buried in the cuntry. But hw realistic (现实的) is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majrity f the ppulatin live in huge twer blcks, nisy, dirty and unfriendly. The sense f belnging t a grup tends t disappear when yu live fifteen flrs up. Strangely enugh, nwadays peple n the same flr dn’t even say hell t each ther.
Cuntry life, n the ther hand, differs in that a sense f grup generally unites the peple f small villages tgether. Peple have the advantage f knwing that there is always smene t turn t when they need help. But it is als true that yu are cut ff frm the exciting and imprtant events that take place in cities. Shpping becmes a majr prblem, and fr anything slightly ut f the rdinary yu have t g n a trip t the nearest large twn. The city peple are ften wrried by a sense f unbearable stillness and quiet.
What, then, is the answer? The cuntry has the advantage f peace and quiet, but suffers frm the disadvantage f being cut ff. The city raises a feeling f lneliness, and cnstant nise beats the senses. But yu are at the centre f things, and that life desn’t cme t an end at half-past nine at night. Sme peple have fund r rather bught a slutin between the tw: they have expressed their preference fr the “quiet life” by leaving the cities and mving t villages within cmmuting (通勤) distance f large cities.
What then f my dream? I’m eager fr the idea, but yu see there’s my cat, Tby. I’m nt at all sure that he wuld take t all that fresh air and exercise in the lng grass. I mean, can yu see him mixing with all thse energetic males dwn the farm? N, he wuld rather have the electric fire any evening.
24．Which f the fllwing makes city peple unhappy?
A．Clrful life.B．A sense f grup.C．Clse neighbrhd.D．A feeling f lneliness.
25．What is difficult t buy in the cuntry?
A．Designer clthes.B．Farming tls.C．Daily supplies.D．Fresh vegetables.
26．We can infer frm the passage the authr ________.
A．enjys living in huge twer blcksB．is in tw minds
C．will cntinue his life in the cityD．will mve t the cuntry
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点。作者对乡村生活抱有向往，但又担心离开城市会带来不便。作者最后提到一些人通过搬到靠近大城市的村庄来寻求城乡结合的平衡。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The sense f belnging t a grup tends t disappear when yu live fifteen flrs up. Strangely enugh, nwadays peple n the same flr dn’t even say hell t each ther.(当你住在15层楼上时，群体归属感往往会消失。奇怪的是，现在同一层楼的人甚至不互相打招呼)”、第三段中“The city peple are ften wrried by a sense f unbearable stillness and quiet.(城里人常常被一种难以忍受的寂静和宁静所困扰)”和第四段中“The city raises a feeling f lneliness(这座城市给人一种孤独的感觉)”可推知，城市生活的人没有群体归属感，被难以忍受的寂静和宁静所困扰，城市给人的孤独感使城市里的人不快乐。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it is als true that yu are cut ff frm the exciting and imprtant events that take place in cities. Shpping becmes a majr prblem, and fr anything slightly ut f the rdinary yu have t g n a trip t the nearest large twn.(但你与城市里发生的激动人心的重要事件隔绝也是事实。购物成了一个大问题，如果要买任何稍微不寻常的东西，你就得去最近的大城市)”可知，在乡村生活购物是一个大问题，名牌服装之类的特别商品很难买到。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What then f my dream? I’m eager fr the idea, but yu see there’s my cat, Tby. I’m nt at all sure that he wuld take t all that fresh air and exercise in the lng grass. I mean, can yu see him mixing with all thse energetic males dwn the farm? N, he wuld rather have the electric fire any evening.(那我的梦想呢?我渴望这个主意，但是，你看看我的猫，托比。我根本不敢确定它会喜欢在长长的草丛里呼吸新鲜空气和运动。你能想象它和农场里那些精力充沛的公猫混在一起吗?不，它宁愿每晚都呆在电暖炉旁)”可知，作者借自己的猫来表达自己的想法，比起回归自然，他更愿意生活在有电暖炉的城市，所以作者会继续在城里生活。故选C项。
C
Early n, Sandra Marshall shwed a talent and lve fr art. A New Yrk native, Sandra wes her passin fr art, and her thirst fr learning, t childhd trips int New Yrk City t visit the museums, and galleries.
After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat. Sandra started explring with fruits and vegetables t make cking mre fun, and was inspired by the clrs f nature. She wuld write stries abut her dinnertime art pieces s her children wuld see the magic in prduce.
In 2014, Sandra pened a studi called Artist Studi, which welcmed artists t cme and learn many different types f art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cking schl, all came tgether and helped t bring the cmmunity creating tgether. She was featured n many televisin netwrks displaying her passins fr the arts. Sandra began psting her creatins n scial media which led t her first published bk One Ht Night at the Veggie Bar.
In 2019, Sandra clsed her studi t expand and bring art t mre peple. This als gave her mre time t create and explre he twn art, including her fd art. Sandra hsted painting events, painting with thusands f peple at her large Artist events, such as the Natinal Ftball League’s wners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL wners and their families.
Sandra is nw wrking with schls, bringing the jy f creating t children and their families with her “Success Fr All” painting prgrams that n re supprted by the sales f her fd art bks and grants given t the schls. Last year alne, she painted with thusands f children and their families ver Zm.
27．Fr what reasn did Sandra change her art theme?
A．She gt bred with mural art.
B．She was attracted by the clrs f nature.
C．She wanted t intrduce her daughter t art.
D．She hped t make cking mre appealing.
28．What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A．Sandra’s influence.B．Sandra’s art styles.
C．Sandra’s achievements.D．Sandra’s future plan.
29．What did Sandra d t prmte art?
A．She wrte bks n art.B．She held large painting events.
C．She pened her wn studi.D．She began t try different types f art.
30．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．The Stry behind Fd Art
B．The Rise f Artist Studi
C．A Trip Shaping Sandra’s Artistic Career
D．Sandra Marshall: frm a Prtrait Painter t an Art Advcate
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。。
27．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat. Sandra started explring with fruits and vegetables t make cking mre fun, and was inspired by the clrs f nature. (桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。桑德拉开始探索水果和蔬菜，让烹饪变得更有趣，她的灵感来自大自然的颜色。)”可知，桑德拉改变她的艺术主题，她希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In 2014, Sandra pened a studi called Artist Studi, which welcmed artists t cme and learn many different types f art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cking schl, all came tgether and helped t bring the cmmunity creating tgether. She was featured n many televisin netwrks displaying her passins fr the arts. Sandra began psting her creatins n scial media which led t her first published bk One Ht Night at the Veggie Bar. (2014年，桑德拉开了一家名为Be……的工作室。一个艺术家工作室，欢迎艺术家们来学习许多不同类型的艺术。油漆之夜、雕刻之夜、现场娱乐活动，最终还有一所烹饪学校，所有这些都聚集起来，帮助把社区创造在一起。她曾在许多电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。桑德拉开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，这使得她出版了第一本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就。故选C。
29．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Sandra hsted painting events, painting with thusands f peple at her large Artist events, such as the Natinal Ftball League’s wners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL wners and their families. (桑德拉举办了绘画活动，和成千上万的人一起画画。一个艺术家的活动，比如2019年美国国家橄榄球联盟的老板聚会，在那里她和NFL的老板以及他们的家人一起画画。)”可知，桑德拉为促进艺术举办大型绘画活动。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat.(桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。)”和文章第四段中“In 2019, Sandra clsed her studi t expand and bring art t mre peple. This als gave her mre time t create and explre he twn art, including her fd art. (2019年，桑德拉关闭了她的工作室，以扩大规模，把艺术带给更多人。这也给了她更多的时间去创作和探索小镇艺术，包括她的食物艺术。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。故选D。
D
Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears’ extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures’ behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals’ skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
31．What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Disappeared.B．Declined.C．Fught.D．Wandered.
32．What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A．They mainly fed n livestck.
B．Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C．They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D．The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
33．What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A．They are unique.B．They are ne-sided.
C．They are accurate.D．They are cmprehensive.
34．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B．The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C．The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D．The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小，因此对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，不完全的。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线词下句“But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined.(但欧洲殖民者经常猎杀、毒死和诱捕这些生物。随着时间的推移，由于这些人类活动，加州灰熊的数量下降了)”可知，加州灰熊曾经数量很多，随处游荡。由此猜测ramed意为“游荡”，与wandered同义。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin.(此外，对动物骨骼和皮肤的分析表明，熊主要以植物为食，这与它们可怕的超级食肉动物的名声形成了对比)”可知，研究发现灰熊主要以植物为食。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.(通过深入研究灰熊的名声，研究人员对加州灰熊的生物学和自然历史有了更准确的了解。由于科学家和土地管理者在将动物重新引入它们以前的栖息地时经常依赖于历史记录，这项研究提醒人们，那些旧报纸和期刊并没有讲述整个故事)”推知，对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，并不完整和准确。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described.(历史记载经常将现已灭绝的加利福尼亚灰熊描述为随时准备攻击人类和牲畜的巨大野兽。但根据一篇新的论文，科学家们说真相可能没有那么戏剧性：这些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小)”可知，文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first? 35 Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream. 36 It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d. 37 .
38 Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. 39 Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A．It’s ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B．It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C．Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D．Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E．It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F．But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G．It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
【答案】35．C 36．G 37．F 38．D 39．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
35．根据上文“Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。
36．根据上文“This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just abut identifying和G选项It’s abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中jurnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way is t符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Crwd cntrl culd sn becme an imprtant skill fr climbers n Munt Everest, as imprtant as physical strength r watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 peple reached the tp f the wrld — a recrd. Reprts frm base camp spke f queues at dangerus ridges and crwds as peple passed each ther in the final dash fr the 8,848 meters tp.
Mre traditinal muntaineers have been cncerned abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. In 1996, 14 died n the muntain when the members f several grups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snwstrms. Bad weather in early May led t this year’s jam n the summit ridge, but the lss, luckily, was light. Just fur climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa wh had made 11 previus successful climbing.
Traditinalists are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain. This year’s crp f muntaineers included the ldest man, 64-year-ld Sherman Bull frm Cnnecticut, and the yungest, 16-year-ld Temba Tsheri Sherpa f Nepal. An American with nly ne arm was n the muntain this year; an Indian with n legs als tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind persn t reach the tp f the wrld. His fellw climbers stayed in frnt f him n the way up, describing the type f land and ringing bells.
Nepal views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. The gvernment charges jurneys a minimum f $70,000. That is prbably why fficials in Katmandu are ignring cncerns abut vercrwding and talking abut even mre climbers cming next year. But a celebratin f the 48th anniversary f the first cnquest f Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay, was cancelled after vilent strikes. Tumultuus (动乱的) Nepali plitics, it seems, culd be just the crwd-cntrl measure that Everest needs.
40．Accrding t the authr, what skills are imprtant fr climbers n Munt Everest?
41．What are traditinal muntaineers wrried abut?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics.
43．D yu think it is a gd idea t limit the number f visitrs t a turist attractin? Why?
【答案】40．Crwd cntrls, physical strength and watching the weather. 41．They are wrried abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain.
或They are wrried that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. They are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain. 42．The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics.
Accrding t the passage, the Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because it views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. 43．Yes, I d. Lng queues, limited access, and crwded viewpints can diminish the enjyment and create frustratin. By cntrlling the number f visitrs, authrities can ensure a mre pleasant experience fr everyne. Besides, this methd can reduce the negative impact n the envirnment and prmte sustainable turism, allwing fr better cnservatin and management f the site.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来珠穆朗玛峰的登山者越来越多，导致攀登变得更加危险，而且很多登山者关注创造纪录和个人成就，而不是简单的登山，这使得控制人群成了登山者的重要技能。但是尼泊尔政府将珠峰之旅视作经济收益，不太关心过度拥挤的问题。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crwd cntrl culd sn becme an imprtant skill fr climbers n Munt Everest, as imprtant as physical strength r watching the weather. (人群控制可能很快就会成为珠穆朗玛峰登山者的一项重要技能，就像体力和观察天气一样重要)”可知，在作者看来，攀登珠穆朗玛峰重要的技能是人群控制、体力和观察天气。故答案为：Crwd cntrls, physical strength and watching the weather.
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre traditinal muntaineers have been cncerned abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. (近年来，更传统的登山者一直担心珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，有人警告说，人群正在使这座山变得更加危险)”和第三段中“Traditinalists are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain. (传统派还担心，越来越多的登山者倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地登山)”可知，传统的登山者担心两个问题，一是近年来珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，或者说人群会让这座山变得更加危险，二是登山者越来越倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地攀登这座山。故答案为：They are wrried abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain.或They are wrried that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. They are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain.
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nepal views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. The gvernment charges jurneys a minimum f $70,000. That is prbably why fficials in Katmandu are ignring cncerns abut vercrwding and talking abut even mre climbers cming next year. (尼泊尔视珠穆朗玛峰为摇钱树。政府对旅行收费最低为7万美元。这可能就是为什么加德满都的官员无视对过度拥挤的担忧，谈论明年会有更多的登山者到来)”可知，尼泊尔政府不太关心过度拥挤的问题的原因不是国内政局动荡，而是它将珠穆朗玛峰视为一棵摇钱树。故答案为：The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics. Accrding t the passage, the Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because it views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw.
43．开放性试题。本题的答案不唯一，结合实际情况言之有理即可。例如，可以认为限制旅游景点的游客人数是个好主意，因为排长队、通道有限和观景点拥挤会减少乐趣并产生失落感。通过控制游客数量，有关当局可以确保每个人都有更愉快的体验。此外，这种方法可以减少对环境的负面影响，促进旅游业的可持续发展，从而更好地保护和管理景点。故答案为：Yes, I d. Lng queues, limited access, and crwded viewpints can diminish the enjyment and create frustratin. By cntrlling the number f visitrs, authrities can ensure a mre pleasant experience fr everyne. Besides, this methd can reduce the negative impact n the envirnment and prmte sustainable turism, allwing fr better cnservatin and management f the site.
第二节(20分)
44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 希望从事的职业；
2. 选择该职业的原因；
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I am glad t receive yur e-mail, in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future. Nw I am writing t share it with yu in detail.
I want t be a jurnalist. First, it is a jb that can get me expsed t new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passinate all the time since I really hate t fllw the same rutine every day. Secnd, wrking as a jurnalist can help realize my childhd dream f being a her by fighting against evil and spreading justice.
This is all abut my career plan. I am lking frward t hearing yurs if yu have gt ne.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 希望从事的职业；2. 选择该职业的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted
详细地：in detail→at length
热情的：passinate→enthusiastic
实现：realize→achieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I want t be a jurnalist.
拓展句：I want t be a jurnalist, which has been my big dream since I was a liitle child.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad t receive yur e-mail, in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future.(运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】First, it is a jb that can get me expsed t new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passinate all the time since I really hate t fllw the same rutine every day.(运用了that引导的定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
additinal weeks
Full Package-Camp with
Hmestay accmmdatin
$2175
$3320
$4220
$880
Partial Package-Camp nly- n accmmdatin
$1750
$2550
$3300
$725
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making My Own Bicycle
It was a Saturday mrning. James and I were at the Bamb Bicycle Club, ready fr ur bamb bicycle building curse.
The first step was setting up the structure fr hlding the frame in place. After that we were tld t 1 the bamb t be f use, which was a delicate jb. There were several things t 2 . Of curse, finding pieces that were the clr we wanted was just as imprtant.
The rest f the afternn was spent 3 each piece f the frame int the structure. Bamb is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that sme adjustments were really necessary. One prblem lining up the tw chains causes 5 made ur frame useless. Luckily, hwever, after sme careful 6 , we cnfirmed that it was alright. There was just enugh space t fit a wheel.
On Sunday mrning we returned t the wrkshp t cmplete the final 7 . We began t tightly wrap each jint n the frame, t keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left nw was fr it t dry. In a few hurs we wuld be fficial members f the Bamb Bicycle Club.
Finally we finished ur jb. I culdn’t wait t 9 ur bicycle t find ut what it was really like t ride a bamb bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but sfter and mre relaxed. Nw, every time I get n ur bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me f when James and I built it and makes me prud f myself.
1．A．returnB．cverC．deliverD．select
2．A．bring inB．watch frC．take verD．give away
3．A．fixingB．changingC．leavingD．mixing
4．A．angleB．psitinC．qualityD．stage
5．A．nlyB．almstC．seldmD．still
6．A．checksB．requestsC．preparatinsD．links
7．A．reprtB．cmmandC．judgementD．prcess
8．A．smthB．heavyC．firmD．slim
9．A．chargeB．testC．seekD．equip
10．A．cmplicatedB．accurateC．suitableD．capable
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个星期六的早晨，作者和詹姆斯在竹制自行车俱乐部，准备他们的竹制自行车建造课程。文章讲述了制作过程和感受。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作。A. return返回；B. cver覆盖；C. deliver递送；D. select挑选。根据“t be f use”可知，此处是指挑选出可用的竹子。故选D。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几件事需要注意。A. bring in引进；B. watch fr注意；C. take ver接管；D. give away赠送。根据“which was a delicate jb”可知，因为这个工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午剩下的时间都用来固定框架的每一块到结构上。A. fixing固定；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. mixing混合。根据“each piece f the frame”和“int the structure”可知，此处是指固定框架的每一块到结构上。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子是相当灵活的，这种特殊的质量意味着一些调整是非常必要的。A. angle角度；B. psitin位置；C. quality质量；D. stage舞台。根据“Bamb is fairly flexible”可知，this是指竹子的特质。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：连接这两条链子导致的一个问题几乎让我们的框架无用。A. nly只有；B. almst几乎；C. seldm很少；D. still仍然。根据“Luckily”可知，最后问题解决了，所以是几乎让我们的框架无用。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查，我们确认它没有问题。A. checks检查；B. requests要求；C. preparatins准备；D. links连接。根据“cnfirmed”可知，此处是指通过仔细的检查确认没有问题。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日上午，我们回到车间完成最后的工序。A. reprt报告；B. cmmand命令；C. judgement判断；D. prcess工艺流程。根据“we returned t the wrkshp”可知，此处是指完成最后的工序。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始把每个连接处都紧紧地包裹在框架上，用天然纤维和特殊胶水粘合牢固。A. smth光滑的；B. heavy沉重的；C. firm牢固的；D. slim苗条的。根据“We began t tightly wrap each jint n the frame”可知，此处是指把它粘牢。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想试试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹制自行车到底是什么感觉。A. charge充电；B. test测试；C. seek寻找；D. equip配备。根据“t find ut what it was really like t ride a bamb bicycle”可知，此处是指试试自行车。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感觉和任何自行车一样好用，但更柔软、更放松。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. accurate精确的；C. suitable适合的；D. capable有能力的。根据“as any bicycle”可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和其它自行车一样好用。故选D。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I lve music. When I was 16, I frmed my first band 11 (call) Frg. At the beginning, we depended n playing instruments in the street t earn mney. Then we wre false beards pretending t be famus musicians. In additin, we added 12 (humr) acts t ur perfrmances and played jkes n ne anther. Sn，ur “funny jazz” became famus and we 13 (invite) t perfrm everywhere. Afterwards, we made a recrd in a studi. Abut ne millin 14 (cpy) were sld and we became rich and ppular.
【答案】11．called 12．humrus 13．were invited 14．cpies
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在十六岁时成立了自己的第一支乐队Frg，通过努力和创造力，这支乐队大受欢迎。
11．考查过去分词。句意：16岁时，我组建了自己的第一支乐队Frg。动词call意为“给……取名”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语band构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
12．考查形容词。句意：此外，我们在表演中加入幽默的动作，互相开玩笑。修饰名词acts应用形容词humrus表示“幽默的”作定语。故填humrus。
13．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出名了，我们被邀请到各地演出。根据“ur “funny jazz” became famus”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词invite意为“邀请”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were invited。
14．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大约卖出了一百万本，我们变得富有和受欢迎。此处cpy意为“一本，一册，一份”，为可数名词，在ne millin后应用复数形式。故填cpies。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Pandas 15 (live) in China fr ver three millin years. A giant panda has a typical bear’s bdy but is a distinctive black and white clr, with black fur arund the eyes and n the cars, legs, chest and shulders, while the rest f the bdy is white. Giant pandas are the 16 (natin) treasure f China. A panda’s daily diet cnsists almst 17 (entire) f bamb. Smetimes, hwever, they d nt just eat bamb. Only abut 1% f their diet cnsists f ther plants and even meat such as small rdents (啮齿动物).
【答案】15．have lived 16．natinal 17．entirely
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了大熊猫的外貌和饮食习惯。
15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：熊猫在中国生活了三百多万年。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，根据ver three millin years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have lived。
16．考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是中国的国宝。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰treasure，natin对应的形容词为natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
17．考查副词。句意：熊猫的日常饮食几乎全部是竹子。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰cnsists，entire对应的副词为entirely“全部地”。故填entirely。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
C
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Discvering yurself plays an imprtant rle in inspiring yur cnfidence. By ding s, yu culd knw 18 yu are weak in. And yu may als realize yu’re quite a great persn 19 great strengths. S when yu’re in a hard situatin, yu will believe in yurself and spend the mst difficult time with cnfidence. Otherwise, yu may give up and then lse everything. Therefre, the ability 20 (trust) yurself will decide yur future a lt.
【答案】18．what 19．with 20．t trust
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发现自我可以激发自信心，让我们能充满自信地度过艰难时刻。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点是什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
19．考查介词。句意：你可能也会意识到你是一个非常优秀的人，有很多优点。表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。修饰名词ability需用动词不定式t trust，作后置定语。故填t trust。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme T ACCESS' Winter English Language Camp in Trnt! Our camp is the perfect chice fr yuth and teens aged 8 t 17 wh want t imprve their English ability, make friends frm arund the wrld, visit exciting turist destinatins, and participate in authentic & fun Canadian winter sprts.
Classes
Mrning English classes n the weekdays are dynamic and fun! Students will learn speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, prnunciatin & cnversatin skills, Teachers are experienced and agreeable, and small classes mean lts f persnal attentin.
A True Canadian Experience
In daily afternn trips & activities arund Trnt, we will head t different turist destinatins r try fun Canadian winter sprts activities, such as skiing, snwbarding, snwsheing, and skating. Every Saturday students will jin in exciting trips such as a full-day skiing & snwbarding and a day-trip t Niagara Falls Every Sunday mrning students can take their time t experience authentic Canadian culture and histry in museums.
Accmmdatin
Students live in Hmestay accmmdatin with Canadian families. Hsts prvide three meals per day which include a packed lunch t take t schl. Living in Hmestay means that students will have the chance t practice speaking English utside f class time, as well as learn abut Canadian culture. Hmes are lcated an average f 25-30 minutes (maximum 55 minutes) by public transprtatin t the schl. All hst families have been carefully selected and screened by ur Hmestay Crdinatr t guarantee ur students' cmfrt and safety.
Fees (in Canadian dllars)
21．What can participants d n Sunday mrnings?
A．Attend classes.B．Explre museums.
C．G snwbarding.D．Visit Niagara Falls.
22．What d we knw abut the hst families?
A．They are reviewed in advance.
B．They walk students t the statin.
C．They teach students lcal culture.
D．They nly prvide a packed lunch.
23．Hw much will a participant pay fr a 5-week full package camp?
A．$4025.B．$4300.
C．$5100.D．$5495.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了多伦多冬季英语夏令营的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every Sunday mrning students can take their time t experience authentic Canadian culture and histry in museums.（每周日上午，学生们都可以在博物馆里体验地道的加拿大文化和历史。）”可知，参与者在每周日上午可以探索博物馆。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“All hst families have been carefully selected and screened by ur Hmestay Crdinatr t guarantee ur students' cmfrt and safety.（所有寄宿家庭都经过我们的寄宿协调员的精心挑选和筛选，以确保我们的学生的舒适和安全。）”可知，寄宿家庭被提前审查过。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段价位表可知，4 weeks是$4220，additinal weeks是$880，由此可知，五个星期是$4220+$880=$5100。故选C。
B
I am ne f the many city peple wh are always saying that given the chice we wuld prefer t live in the cuntry away frm the dirt and nise f a large city. I have managed t cnvince myself that if it weren’t fr my jb I wuld immediately head ut fr the pen spaces and g back t nature in sme sleepy village buried in the cuntry. But hw realistic (现实的) is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majrity f the ppulatin live in huge twer blcks, nisy, dirty and unfriendly. The sense f belnging t a grup tends t disappear when yu live fifteen flrs up. Strangely enugh, nwadays peple n the same flr dn’t even say hell t each ther.
Cuntry life, n the ther hand, differs in that a sense f grup generally unites the peple f small villages tgether. Peple have the advantage f knwing that there is always smene t turn t when they need help. But it is als true that yu are cut ff frm the exciting and imprtant events that take place in cities. Shpping becmes a majr prblem, and fr anything slightly ut f the rdinary yu have t g n a trip t the nearest large twn. The city peple are ften wrried by a sense f unbearable stillness and quiet.
What, then, is the answer? The cuntry has the advantage f peace and quiet, but suffers frm the disadvantage f being cut ff. The city raises a feeling f lneliness, and cnstant nise beats the senses. But yu are at the centre f things, and that life desn’t cme t an end at half-past nine at night. Sme peple have fund r rather bught a slutin between the tw: they have expressed their preference fr the “quiet life” by leaving the cities and mving t villages within cmmuting (通勤) distance f large cities.
What then f my dream? I’m eager fr the idea, but yu see there’s my cat, Tby. I’m nt at all sure that he wuld take t all that fresh air and exercise in the lng grass. I mean, can yu see him mixing with all thse energetic males dwn the farm? N, he wuld rather have the electric fire any evening.
24．Which f the fllwing makes city peple unhappy?
A．Clrful life.B．A sense f grup.C．Clse neighbrhd.D．A feeling f lneliness.
25．What is difficult t buy in the cuntry?
A．Designer clthes.B．Farming tls.C．Daily supplies.D．Fresh vegetables.
26．We can infer frm the passage the authr ________.
A．enjys living in huge twer blcksB．is in tw minds
C．will cntinue his life in the cityD．will mve t the cuntry
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点。作者对乡村生活抱有向往，但又担心离开城市会带来不便。作者最后提到一些人通过搬到靠近大城市的村庄来寻求城乡结合的平衡。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The sense f belnging t a grup tends t disappear when yu live fifteen flrs up. Strangely enugh, nwadays peple n the same flr dn’t even say hell t each ther.(当你住在15层楼上时，群体归属感往往会消失。奇怪的是，现在同一层楼的人甚至不互相打招呼)”、第三段中“The city peple are ften wrried by a sense f unbearable stillness and quiet.(城里人常常被一种难以忍受的寂静和宁静所困扰)”和第四段中“The city raises a feeling f lneliness(这座城市给人一种孤独的感觉)”可推知，城市生活的人没有群体归属感，被难以忍受的寂静和宁静所困扰，城市给人的孤独感使城市里的人不快乐。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it is als true that yu are cut ff frm the exciting and imprtant events that take place in cities. Shpping becmes a majr prblem, and fr anything slightly ut f the rdinary yu have t g n a trip t the nearest large twn.(但你与城市里发生的激动人心的重要事件隔绝也是事实。购物成了一个大问题，如果要买任何稍微不寻常的东西，你就得去最近的大城市)”可知，在乡村生活购物是一个大问题，名牌服装之类的特别商品很难买到。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What then f my dream? I’m eager fr the idea, but yu see there’s my cat, Tby. I’m nt at all sure that he wuld take t all that fresh air and exercise in the lng grass. I mean, can yu see him mixing with all thse energetic males dwn the farm? N, he wuld rather have the electric fire any evening.(那我的梦想呢?我渴望这个主意，但是，你看看我的猫，托比。我根本不敢确定它会喜欢在长长的草丛里呼吸新鲜空气和运动。你能想象它和农场里那些精力充沛的公猫混在一起吗?不，它宁愿每晚都呆在电暖炉旁)”可知，作者借自己的猫来表达自己的想法，比起回归自然，他更愿意生活在有电暖炉的城市，所以作者会继续在城里生活。故选C项。
C
Early n, Sandra Marshall shwed a talent and lve fr art. A New Yrk native, Sandra wes her passin fr art, and her thirst fr learning, t childhd trips int New Yrk City t visit the museums, and galleries.
After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat. Sandra started explring with fruits and vegetables t make cking mre fun, and was inspired by the clrs f nature. She wuld write stries abut her dinnertime art pieces s her children wuld see the magic in prduce.
In 2014, Sandra pened a studi called Artist Studi, which welcmed artists t cme and learn many different types f art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cking schl, all came tgether and helped t bring the cmmunity creating tgether. She was featured n many televisin netwrks displaying her passins fr the arts. Sandra began psting her creatins n scial media which led t her first published bk One Ht Night at the Veggie Bar.
In 2019, Sandra clsed her studi t expand and bring art t mre peple. This als gave her mre time t create and explre he twn art, including her fd art. Sandra hsted painting events, painting with thusands f peple at her large Artist events, such as the Natinal Ftball League’s wners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL wners and their families.
Sandra is nw wrking with schls, bringing the jy f creating t children and their families with her “Success Fr All” painting prgrams that n re supprted by the sales f her fd art bks and grants given t the schls. Last year alne, she painted with thusands f children and their families ver Zm.
27．Fr what reasn did Sandra change her art theme?
A．She gt bred with mural art.
B．She was attracted by the clrs f nature.
C．She wanted t intrduce her daughter t art.
D．She hped t make cking mre appealing.
28．What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A．Sandra’s influence.B．Sandra’s art styles.
C．Sandra’s achievements.D．Sandra’s future plan.
29．What did Sandra d t prmte art?
A．She wrte bks n art.B．She held large painting events.
C．She pened her wn studi.D．She began t try different types f art.
30．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．The Stry behind Fd Art
B．The Rise f Artist Studi
C．A Trip Shaping Sandra’s Artistic Career
D．Sandra Marshall: frm a Prtrait Painter t an Art Advcate
【答案】27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。。
27．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat. Sandra started explring with fruits and vegetables t make cking mre fun, and was inspired by the clrs f nature. (桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。桑德拉开始探索水果和蔬菜，让烹饪变得更有趣，她的灵感来自大自然的颜色。)”可知，桑德拉改变她的艺术主题，她希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In 2014, Sandra pened a studi called Artist Studi, which welcmed artists t cme and learn many different types f art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cking schl, all came tgether and helped t bring the cmmunity creating tgether. She was featured n many televisin netwrks displaying her passins fr the arts. Sandra began psting her creatins n scial media which led t her first published bk One Ht Night at the Veggie Bar. (2014年，桑德拉开了一家名为Be……的工作室。一个艺术家工作室，欢迎艺术家们来学习许多不同类型的艺术。油漆之夜、雕刻之夜、现场娱乐活动，最终还有一所烹饪学校，所有这些都聚集起来，帮助把社区创造在一起。她曾在许多电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。桑德拉开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，这使得她出版了第一本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就。故选C。
29．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Sandra hsted painting events, painting with thusands f peple at her large Artist events, such as the Natinal Ftball League’s wners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL wners and their families. (桑德拉举办了绘画活动，和成千上万的人一起画画。一个艺术家的活动，比如2019年美国国家橄榄球联盟的老板聚会，在那里她和NFL的老板以及他们的家人一起画画。)”可知，桑德拉为促进艺术举办大型绘画活动。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat.(桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。)”和文章第四段中“In 2019, Sandra clsed her studi t expand and bring art t mre peple. This als gave her mre time t create and explre he twn art, including her fd art. (2019年，桑德拉关闭了她的工作室，以扩大规模，把艺术带给更多人。这也给了她更多的时间去创作和探索小镇艺术，包括她的食物艺术。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。故选D。
D
Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears’ extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures’ behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals’ skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
31．What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Disappeared.B．Declined.C．Fught.D．Wandered.
32．What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A．They mainly fed n livestck.
B．Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C．They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D．The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
33．What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A．They are unique.B．They are ne-sided.
C．They are accurate.D．They are cmprehensive.
34．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B．The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C．The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D．The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小，因此对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，不完全的。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线词下句“But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined.(但欧洲殖民者经常猎杀、毒死和诱捕这些生物。随着时间的推移，由于这些人类活动，加州灰熊的数量下降了)”可知，加州灰熊曾经数量很多，随处游荡。由此猜测ramed意为“游荡”，与wandered同义。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin.(此外，对动物骨骼和皮肤的分析表明，熊主要以植物为食，这与它们可怕的超级食肉动物的名声形成了对比)”可知，研究发现灰熊主要以植物为食。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.(通过深入研究灰熊的名声，研究人员对加州灰熊的生物学和自然历史有了更准确的了解。由于科学家和土地管理者在将动物重新引入它们以前的栖息地时经常依赖于历史记录，这项研究提醒人们，那些旧报纸和期刊并没有讲述整个故事)”推知，对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，并不完整和准确。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described.(历史记载经常将现已灭绝的加利福尼亚灰熊描述为随时准备攻击人类和牲畜的巨大野兽。但根据一篇新的论文，科学家们说真相可能没有那么戏剧性：这些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小)”可知，文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first? 35 Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream. 36 It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d. 37 .
38 Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. 39 Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A．It’s ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B．It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C．Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D．Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E．It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F．But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G．It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
【答案】35．C 36．G 37．F 38．D 39．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
35．根据上文“Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。
36．根据上文“This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just abut identifying和G选项It’s abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中jurnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way is t符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Crwd cntrl culd sn becme an imprtant skill fr climbers n Munt Everest, as imprtant as physical strength r watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 peple reached the tp f the wrld — a recrd. Reprts frm base camp spke f queues at dangerus ridges and crwds as peple passed each ther in the final dash fr the 8,848 meters tp.
Mre traditinal muntaineers have been cncerned abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. In 1996, 14 died n the muntain when the members f several grups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snwstrms. Bad weather in early May led t this year’s jam n the summit ridge, but the lss, luckily, was light. Just fur climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa wh had made 11 previus successful climbing.
Traditinalists are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain. This year’s crp f muntaineers included the ldest man, 64-year-ld Sherman Bull frm Cnnecticut, and the yungest, 16-year-ld Temba Tsheri Sherpa f Nepal. An American with nly ne arm was n the muntain this year; an Indian with n legs als tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind persn t reach the tp f the wrld. His fellw climbers stayed in frnt f him n the way up, describing the type f land and ringing bells.
Nepal views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. The gvernment charges jurneys a minimum f $70,000. That is prbably why fficials in Katmandu are ignring cncerns abut vercrwding and talking abut even mre climbers cming next year. But a celebratin f the 48th anniversary f the first cnquest f Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay, was cancelled after vilent strikes. Tumultuus (动乱的) Nepali plitics, it seems, culd be just the crwd-cntrl measure that Everest needs.
40．Accrding t the authr, what skills are imprtant fr climbers n Munt Everest?
41．What are traditinal muntaineers wrried abut?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics.
43．D yu think it is a gd idea t limit the number f visitrs t a turist attractin? Why?
【答案】40．Crwd cntrls, physical strength and watching the weather. 41．They are wrried abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain.
或They are wrried that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. They are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain. 42．The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics.
Accrding t the passage, the Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because it views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. 43．Yes, I d. Lng queues, limited access, and crwded viewpints can diminish the enjyment and create frustratin. By cntrlling the number f visitrs, authrities can ensure a mre pleasant experience fr everyne. Besides, this methd can reduce the negative impact n the envirnment and prmte sustainable turism, allwing fr better cnservatin and management f the site.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来珠穆朗玛峰的登山者越来越多，导致攀登变得更加危险，而且很多登山者关注创造纪录和个人成就，而不是简单的登山，这使得控制人群成了登山者的重要技能。但是尼泊尔政府将珠峰之旅视作经济收益，不太关心过度拥挤的问题。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crwd cntrl culd sn becme an imprtant skill fr climbers n Munt Everest, as imprtant as physical strength r watching the weather. (人群控制可能很快就会成为珠穆朗玛峰登山者的一项重要技能，就像体力和观察天气一样重要)”可知，在作者看来，攀登珠穆朗玛峰重要的技能是人群控制、体力和观察天气。故答案为：Crwd cntrls, physical strength and watching the weather.
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mre traditinal muntaineers have been cncerned abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. (近年来，更传统的登山者一直担心珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，有人警告说，人群正在使这座山变得更加危险)”和第三段中“Traditinalists are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain. (传统派还担心，越来越多的登山者倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地登山)”可知，传统的登山者担心两个问题，一是近年来珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，或者说人群会让这座山变得更加危险，二是登山者越来越倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地攀登这座山。故答案为：They are wrried abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain.或They are wrried that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. They are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain.
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nepal views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. The gvernment charges jurneys a minimum f $70,000. That is prbably why fficials in Katmandu are ignring cncerns abut vercrwding and talking abut even mre climbers cming next year. (尼泊尔视珠穆朗玛峰为摇钱树。政府对旅行收费最低为7万美元。这可能就是为什么加德满都的官员无视对过度拥挤的担忧，谈论明年会有更多的登山者到来)”可知，尼泊尔政府不太关心过度拥挤的问题的原因不是国内政局动荡，而是它将珠穆朗玛峰视为一棵摇钱树。故答案为：The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics. Accrding t the passage, the Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because it views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw.
43．开放性试题。本题的答案不唯一，结合实际情况言之有理即可。例如，可以认为限制旅游景点的游客人数是个好主意，因为排长队、通道有限和观景点拥挤会减少乐趣并产生失落感。通过控制游客数量，有关当局可以确保每个人都有更愉快的体验。此外，这种方法可以减少对环境的负面影响，促进旅游业的可持续发展，从而更好地保护和管理景点。故答案为：Yes, I d. Lng queues, limited access, and crwded viewpints can diminish the enjyment and create frustratin. By cntrlling the number f visitrs, authrities can ensure a mre pleasant experience fr everyne. Besides, this methd can reduce the negative impact n the envirnment and prmte sustainable turism, allwing fr better cnservatin and management f the site.
第二节(20分)
44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 希望从事的职业；
2. 选择该职业的原因；
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I am glad t receive yur e-mail, in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future. Nw I am writing t share it with yu in detail.
I want t be a jurnalist. First, it is a jb that can get me expsed t new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passinate all the time since I really hate t fllw the same rutine every day. Secnd, wrking as a jurnalist can help realize my childhd dream f being a her by fighting against evil and spreading justice.
This is all abut my career plan. I am lking frward t hearing yurs if yu have gt ne.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 希望从事的职业；2. 选择该职业的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted
详细地：in detail→at length
热情的：passinate→enthusiastic
实现：realize→achieve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I want t be a jurnalist.
拓展句：I want t be a jurnalist, which has been my big dream since I was a liitle child.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad t receive yur e-mail, in which yu asked me abut my career plan fr the future.(运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】First, it is a jb that can get me expsed t new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passinate all the time since I really hate t fllw the same rutine every day.(运用了that引导的定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
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3 weeks
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