2024年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Nick?
A. A pilt. B. A ship captain. C. A truck driver.
2. Wh made the delicius dishes?
A. A rbt. B. A ck. C. A man.
3. Hw lng will the man stay in Beijing?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr five days.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a schl. B. At a travel agency. C. In a hspital.
5. Hw many the writer’s bks has the wman read?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What was Stella like in the past?
A. Outging. B. Shy. C. Serius.
7. What des Gilbert lve t d?
A. Paint. B. Play the pian. C. Play the guitar.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
9. Wh is Le?
A. Dawn’s husband. B. Dawn’s sn. C. Dawn’s neighbr.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy. B. Hw t take exercise. C. Hw t lse weight.
11. What can give yu mre vitamins?
A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Candy.
12. Hw many pieces f healthy advice are mentined in this passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where did the man get the news?
A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On his mbile phne.
14. What is the can made f ?
A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Wd.
15. What is the price f a 7-liter can f air?
A $12.57. B. $20.57. C. $20.75.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which is prper fr the missing sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. Have yu shared yur phts nline?
B. Have yu made any nline friends?
C. Hw ften d yu play games nline?
D. Hw d yu knw the activity nline is imprper?
2. Why dn’t sme kids ask fr help?
A. They feel uncmfrtable t d s.
B. They dn’t trust their teachers.
C. They can’t tell friends frm strangers.
D. They dn’t knw what persnal infrmatin is.
3. Which f the fllwings can be thught as “cntact details”?
A. Age.B. Height.C. Phne numbers.D. Bld types.
4. What is right fr kids t d fr nline safety?
A. Never making nline friends.B. Reprting wrng nline activities.
C. Never sharing persnal infrmatin.D. Asking nline friends fr help.
5 Wh is the material written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Teenagers.C. Internet users.D. Parents.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母要学会如何教会孩子健康的人际关系，尤其是网上交友方面。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children can frm healthy relatinships with peple nline”可知，这里说的是在网上交友的事情，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many children fail t talk abut what happens nline because f their embarrassment (尴尬), s they dn’t turn t peple wh wuld help them”可知，因为他们感到尴尬，也就是不舒服，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s imprtant that yur child understands the dangers f sharing cntact details, as infrmatin such as this can help bad persns reach yu easily.”可知，cntact details可以用来联系到某个人，C选项“电话号码”符合，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant that yur child understands the dangers f sharing cntact details, as infrmatin such as this can help bad persns reach yu easily.”可知，永远不要分享个人信息。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu culd make the questin clearer t yur children.”可知，文章是为父母而写的，故选D。
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Once upn a time, there was an unlucky man. His hme was very pr—a small and empty huse, where mice made their nests and spiders (蜘蛛) made their webs.
Peple tried t avid cming int his huse—why shuld they g int thse pr ruins? And the pr man thught that pverty (贫穷) is the reasn fr his bad luck.
Once, the pr man met a wizard (巫师) and cmplained (抱怨) t him abut his pverty and unhappy life. The wizard felt srry fr the pr man and gave him a beautiful vase. And said, “This is a magical vase that will save yu frm pverty.”
The pr man tk the vase and wanted t sell it fr wine at first, as usual, after all, why wuld he need such a beautiful thing? But then he started admiring the vase and wuldn’t take it t the market. He brught it hme, put it n the table and started admiring it again.
“It’s nt right fr such a beautiful thing t be empty,” the pr man thught. S he picked sme wild flwers and put them int the vase.
It became even mre beautiful.
“Nt gd,” the pr man thught again, “that such a beautiful thing stands next t a spider web.”
S the pr man started cleaning his huse frm spider webs, sweeping ut mice, cleaning the dust, washing the flr and walls, whitening the ceiling.
And it became clear that his huse wasn’t pr, but rather warm and cmfrtable. And the man wasn’t a pr man anymre, but a hard-wrking hst, wh had n time fr the thughts abut bad luck.
6. What was the man’s huse like at first?
A. Small and warm.B. Small and dirty.
C. Big and empty.D. Big and cmfrtable.
7. What did the man d with the vase?
A. He sld it fr wine.B. He brught it hme.
C. He sent it t a neighbr.D. He returned it t the wizard.
8. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The man cleaned his huse.
b. The man wasn’t pr anymre.
c. The man wanted t sell the vase.
d. The man gt a vase frm a wizard.
e. The man started t admire the vase.
A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-e-a-b
9. What actually saved the man frm pverty?
A. His hard wrk.B. His neighbrs’ help.
C. The wizard’s vase.D. The wizard’s mney.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. A wizard makes the pr rich.B. Pverty is the reasn fr bad luck.
C. A beautiful vase means gd luck.D. A small change brings mre nes.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个懒惰的穷人想要摆脱不幸的生活，向一个巫师寻求帮助。巫师给了他一个美丽的花瓶，这个穷人认为自己家脏乱的环境配不上它，于是他开始打扫自己的房子。最后发现是自己的懒惰导致了自己的不幸。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His hme was very pr—a small and empty huse, where mice made their nests and spiders (蜘蛛) made their webs.”可知，他的家一个空荡荡的小房子。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He brught it hme, put it n the table and started admiring it again.”可知，他把它带回家，放在桌子上，又开始欣赏它了。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The wizard felt srry fr the pr man and gave him a beautiful vase.”可知，他先从巫师那里得到一个花瓶；根据第四段“The pr man tk the vase and wanted t sell it fr wine at first”可知，随后他想卖掉这个花瓶换酒喝；根据第四段“But then he started admiring the vase and wuldn’t take it t the market.”可知，他没有卖掉花瓶，而是欣赏起了花瓶；根据倒数第二段“S the pr man started cleaning his huse frm spider webs, sweeping ut mice, cleaning the dust, washing the flr and walls, whitening the ceiling.”可知，他开始打扫房子以至于家里的环境可以和这个花瓶匹配；根据最后一段“And the man wasn’t a pr man anymre”可知，在他打扫完之后，他的房子很干净和舒适，他也不再贫穷了。所以正确的顺序是d-c-e-a-b。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And it became clear that his huse wasn’t pr, but rather warm and cmfrtable. And the man wasn’t a pr man anymre, but a hard-wrking hst, wh had n time fr the thughts abut bad luck.”可知，他的勤奋让他摆脱了贫穷。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，一个美丽的花瓶让这个人的家从脏乱变得干净舒适，也让这个人变得勤奋，不再贫穷。所以，一个小小的变化可以带来意想不到的收获。故选D。
C
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when the swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily a night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
11. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By having a discussin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By describing a scene.D. By giving a fact.
12. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgether.D. By walking thrugh a frest.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Chice.C. Reasn.D. Feeling.
14. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
15. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense f Light.B. Fish’s Sense f Smell.
C. Animals’ Sense f Directin.D. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney”可知是文章通过一个事实开篇。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知为了解决这个问题，我们可以在晚上简单地关掉一些灯，人类的一个小动作对动物来说可能意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，以选项C“动物的方向感”为标题最合适。故填C。
D
Talking t smene is f great help when yu are wrried, scared r dn’t knw what t d next. ___16___
◆ Wh shuld yu talk t? Talk t smene yu trust. They culd be yur parents, friends, teachers, r ther peple yu trust. S lng as yu are cmfrtable and feel safe with them, yu can talk t them.___17___
He r she can help yu make a plan t slve yur prblems.
◆ Hw shuld yu talk abut yur feelings? First, find a quiet and private place t talk. If it’s hard t start talking, yu can write smething dwn and give it t them.___18___ Try t give examples s that they can really understand what yu are trying t tell them.
◆ What shuld yu talk abut? ___19___If it’s hard t talk abut the prblems, let the persn knw yu’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questins and giving yu answer. Try nt t leave anything ut, even if yu think it might get smene in truble.
___20___ There might be mre parts t the prblems than yu can slve n yur wn— it’s always better t have thers help yu ut.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Als, the persn yu talk t shuld be helpful.
B. Tell the persn as much as yu can abut what is trubling yu.
C. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t talk abut yur prblems.
D. Remember it’s better t get help than t feel bad abut smething.
E. Yu culd even draw a picture n a piece f paper t get started.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了当你担心、害怕或不知道下一步该怎么办时，与人交谈会有很大的帮助，并给出了具体的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Talking t smene is f great help when yu are wrried, scared r dn’t knw what t d next.”结合下文“Wh shuld yu talk t? Talk t smene yu trust…Hw shuld yu talk abut yur feelings? shuld yu talk abut?”可知，此句会谈到与人谈论自己问题的一些建议。选项C“以下是一些关于如何（与人）谈论你的问题的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Wh shuld yu talk t? Talk t smene yu trust.”和下文“He r she can help yu make a plan t slve yur prblems.”可知，要找一个你信任的人和能帮助你的人交谈，选项A“此外，与你交谈的人应该是能够帮助你的人。”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“If it’s hard t start talking, yu can write smething dwn and give it t them.”可知，此句讲述如何开始交谈，选项E“你甚至可以在一张纸上画一幅画来开始谈话。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“What shuld yu talk abut?”可知，此处会说谈论的内容，选项B“尽可能多地告诉对方正在让你烦恼的事情是什么。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“There might be mre parts t the prblems than yu can slve n yur wn— it’s always better t have thers help yu ut.”可知，此处是总结我们应该遇到问题寻求帮助，选项D“记住，与黯然伤神相比，寻求帮助是更好的选择。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应标号上涂黑。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Luen was learning English in Canada. This Mnday, his teacher said that they wuld have a(n) ___21___ next Tuesday. Luen was a little wrried, s he asked his Canadian classmate Richie fr sme advice.
“Richie, can yu ___22___ sme learning methds with me?” Luen asked. Hwever, Richie seemed t be mre wrried. “Luen, we are in the ht seat.” “Ht seat? But my seat is ___23___. I have a small electrical fan. D yu need it?” Luen replied. Richie suddenly ___24___ a lt. “Actually, I mean we will get int truble because I heard the exam wuld be very ___25___. Besides, the teacher wh mnitrs (监考) us is very strict. He will clsely watch ___26___ every mvement and actin.”
Luen is always a psitive (乐观的) by. He believes as lng as they ___27___ the exam with the whle heart, all prblems will be slved. S he tld Richie, “Cme n, Richie. I think it will be helpful fr us t ___28___ ur ntes carefully frm nw n.”
“Yes, yu are right. But in fact, I have ___29___ twice. And each time, my parents put me in the ht seat. S I am s afraid f the exam,” Richie said ___30___.
“Hw terrible yur parents are! ___31___ did they put yu in the ht seat? It’s illegal (非法的),” Luen felt very ___32___. “N. It’s nt a real ht seat,” Richie said, “Because when I failed my exam, my parents always asked me why there were s many ___33___ n my paper, and hw I culd d t imprve my learning. These ___34___ made me feel like being interrgated (审问). I am s stressed.”
Luen finally ___35___ Richie’s situatin and said, “Take it easy. This time we can review tgether, and we can help each ther. I believe yu are sure t make prgress.”
21.
A. examB. meetingC. activityD. cmpetitin
22.
A. shareB. giveC. fferD. teach
23.
A. sftB. cmfrtableC. clD. cheap
24.
A. shutedB. laughedC. talkedD. agreed
25.
A. interestingB. wnderfulC. bringD. difficult
26.
A. hisB. herC. urD. their
27.
A. g nB. give upC. prepare frD. put ff
28.
A. reviewB. repeatC. cpyD. mark
29.
A. frgttenB. missedC. fallenD. failed
30.
A. ludlyB. unhappilyC. carelesslyD. freely
31.
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. When
32.
A. angryB. excitedC. lnelyD. nervus
33.
A. messagesB. mistakesC. picturesD. answers
34.
A. changesB. chicesC. questinsD. differences
35.
A. imaginedB. believedC. discussedD. understd
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卢恩和里奇对即将到来的英语考试非常担心。
【21题详解】
句意：本周一，他的老师说下周二他们将有一场考试。
exam考试；meeting会议；activity活动；cmpetitin竞赛。根据“ heard the exam wuld be...”可知是要考试了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：里奇，你能给我分享一些学习方法吗？
share分享；give给；ffer提供；teach教。share…with…和某人分享……，为固定搭配。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是我的座位是凉快的。
sft柔软的；cmfrtable舒服的；cl凉快的；cheap便宜的。根据“we are in the ht seat”可知里奇觉得他们深处困境，但卢恩并没有理解他的意思，他觉得自己的座位很凉快。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：里奇突然大笑不止。
shuted呼喊；laughed笑；talked交谈；agreed同意。根据“Actually, I mean we will get int truble because I heard the exam wuld be very…”可知此处是因为卢恩误会了里奇的意思，里奇大笑不止。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我听说这场考试会很难。
interesting有趣的；wnderful绝妙的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I mean we will get int truble”可知此处是说里奇听说他们这场考试会很难。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他会密切关注我们的每一个动作和行为。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“the teacher wh mnitrs (监考) us is very strict”可知监考卢恩和里奇的监考老师很严格，他会密切关注他们的每一个动作和行为，而此处是卢恩的话，所以应选“我们的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他相信只要他们全心全意准备考试，所有问题都会解决。
g n继续；give up放弃；prepare fr为……做准备；put ff推迟。根据“Luen is always a psitive (乐观的) by.”可知卢恩是一个很乐观的男孩，他相信只要他们全心准备考试所以问题都能解决。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我认为从现在开始仔细复习笔记对我们会有帮助。
review复习；repeat重复；cpy复制；mark标记。根据“ ntes carefully”和“This time we can review tgether”可知卢恩认为从现在开始仔细复习笔记对他们会有帮助。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：但事实上，我已经不及格两次了。
frgtten忘记；missed错过；fallen落下；failed失败。根据“And each time, my parents put me in the ht seat.”可知里奇已经不及格了两次了，每次他父母都会使他陷入困境。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：里奇不开心地说。
ludly大声地；unhappily不开心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地。根据“S I am s afraid f the exam”可知里奇很害怕这次考试，因此很不开心。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：为什么他们让你陷入困境？
What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because when I failed my exam…I am s stressed.”可知后文里奇在解释为什么他的父母使他陷入困境，所以此处是卢恩在问为什么里奇的父母使他陷入困境。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：卢恩感觉很生气。
angry生气的；excited激动的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据“It’s illegal”可知卢恩认为这是非法的，所以卢恩很生气。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：因为当我考试失败时，我的父母总是问我为什么我的试卷上有这么多错误，我如何才能提高我的学习成绩。
messages信息；mistakes错误；pictures图片；answers回答。根据“when I failed my exam”可知因为里奇考试不及格，他的父母问他为什么他的试卷上有这么多错误。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这些问题让我感觉像在被审问。
changes机会；chices选择；questins问题；differences区别。根据“Because when I failed my exam, my parents always asked me why there were s many…n my paper, and hw I culd d t imprve my learning.”可知里奇考试不及格的时候他的父母会问他很多问题，这些问题让他感觉像在被审问。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：卢恩最终明白了里奇的处境。
imagined想象；believed相信；discussed讨论；understd理解。根据“Take it easy. This time we can review tgether, and we can help each ther. I believe yu are sure t make prgress.”可知卢恩理解了里奇的处境，并给他提出了建议。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Chang Xiangyang, a 52-year-ld wman, cmes frm Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince. She created the “Xinyu Hme” acrss frm Xi’an Children’s Hspital.
___36___ 200-square-meter “Xinyu Hme” has prvided free accmmdatin (住宿) and ther services fr ver 2,100 pr families with sick children ___37___ mre than six years.
In the summer f 2017, she ___38___ an ld wman in the hspital. The ld wman’s grandsn was in hspital, and t save mney n accmmdatin, the ld wman slept in the crridr (楼道) alne. Chang Xiangyang felt very ___39___, s she had the idea t create the “hme”.
Liu Ansheng, a dctr at Xi’an Children’s Hspital, said, “We treat kids’ diseases while Chang helps slve their living ___40___. She has ___41___ hpe and strength (力量) t many families.”
Many parents f sick children have jined Chang’s ___42___ team. The father f a child wh has lived in the “hme” fr ___43___ a year said, “Sister Chang brings lve t us, s we must pass n lve t ___44___ peple.”
“I will cntinue t lend a helping hand t these families with sick kids and let ___45___ feel the warmth frm Xi’an,” Chang said.
【答案】36. Her
37. fr 38. met
39. wrried
40. prblems
41. brught
42. vlunteer
43. nearly 44. mre
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个52岁的女士在西安儿童医院对面创建了“新余之家”，为患病子女的贫困家庭提供免费住宿等服务。
【36题详解】
句意：她所在的200平方米的“新余之家”六年多来为2100多个有患病子女的贫困家庭提供免费住宿等服务。根据“200-square-meter ‘Xinyu Hme’”可知此处指她的“新余之家”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。
【37题详解】
句意：她所在的200平方米的“新余之家”六年多来为2100多个有患病子女的贫困家庭提供免费住宿等服务。空后是时间段，用介词fr。故填fr。
【38题详解】
句意：2017年夏天，她在医院遇到了一位老妇人。根据“an ld wman in the hspital”可知是遇见了一位老妇人，meet“遇见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。
【39题详解】
句意：常向阳感到很担心，于是她萌生了创建“家”的想法。根据“the ld wman slept in the crridr (楼道) alne”可知看到那个老妇人独自睡在楼道里，她感到很担心，wrried“担心的”。故填wrried。
【40题详解】
句意：我们治疗儿童疾病，而常帮助解决他们的生活问题。根据“slve their living”可知是解决他们的生活问题，prblem“问题”，此处用名词复数。故填prblems。
【41题详解】
句意：她给许多家庭带来了希望和力量。根据“hpe and strength”可知是带来希望和力量，bring“带来”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填brught。
【42题详解】
句意：许多生病孩子的父母都加入了常的志愿者队伍。根据“jined Chang’”可知是加入她的志愿者团队，vlunteer team“志愿者团队”。故填vlunteer。
43题详解】
句意：一位在“家”住了近一年的孩子的父亲说。根据“a year”可知是住了将近一年，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
【44题详解】
句意：常姐给我们带来了爱，所以我们必须把爱传递给更多的人。根据“we must pass n lve ”可知是把爱传递给更多的人，mre“更多”。故填mre。
【45题详解】
句意：我将继续帮助这些有孩子生病的家庭，让他们感受到西安的温暖。根据“ the warmth”可知是让他们感受到温暖，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Ry did prly in his test. He ___46___ sitting sadly in his rm when his mther came in. His mther sat beside him and gave him ___47___ pencil. Ry felt puzzled（困惑的）.
His mther explained, “Yu can learn many things ___48___ this pencil because it is just like yu.”
“Like me?”
“Yes. ___49___ bring ut the best in it, it experiences painful sharpening（削 尖）, just the way yu have experienced the pain f nt ding well in yur test. Hwever, it will help yu be a better student. Just as all the gd that cmes frm the pencil is frm within itself, there is als strength（力量）in yu ___50___ will help yu d better next time?”
Ry ndded and picked up the pencil.
【答案】46. was
47. a 48. frm
49. T 50. that##which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ry 考试没考好，他的妈妈鼓励他，使他振作起来的事。
【46题详解】
句意：他母亲进来时，他正悲伤地坐在房间里。根据“when his mther came in.”和空后的“sitting”可知，此处应用过去进行时态。主语是第三人称单数，应用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：他妈妈坐在他旁边，给了他一支铅笔。“pencil”可数名词单数，前面的冠词应用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：你可以从这支铅笔中学到很多东西，因为它就像你一样。根据“because it is just like yu.”可知，妈妈把他比喻成铅笔，所以应该是从铅笔中学到东西。故填frm。
【49题详解】
句意：为了发挥出最好的水平，它会经历痛苦的磨砺(削尖) ，就像你经历过考试不及格的痛苦一样。 根据“it experiences painful sharpening（削 尖）, just the way yu have experienced the pain f nt ding well in yur test.”可知，前面的句子应是这样做的目的。“t d sth”表目的。故填T。
【50题详解】
句意：你也有力量可以帮助你下次做得更好。这个句子是定语从句，先行词“strength”，指物。关系代词应用 that或which。故填that/which。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Rse! Nice t meet yu
B: Hi, Julie! Nice t meet yu!
A: Yu knw ur club activities will start. ____51____.
B: Gd decisin. Yu like English very much.
A: Yu are right. ____52____?
B: I haven’t decided yet. I’m wndering which ne I shuld chse: the music club r the acting club?
A: ____53____?
B: In my heart I like music better. S I’d like t chse the music club.
A: Yeah, yu shuld chse what yu like. By the way, May Day is cming, and what’s yur plan?
B: ____54____. It is a gd place.
A: Cl! May yu have a wnderful trip.
B: ____55____.
【答案】51. I will jin the English club/I have decided t jin the English club/I decided t jin the English club/...
52. What/Hw abut yu/What club will yu jin/...
53. Which ne d yu like better/Which d yu prefer/...
54. I plan t Munt Yashan/I’m ging t ... /...
55. Thank yu/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是Julie和Rse两人谈论想加入俱乐部及五一出行计划的对话。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Gd decisin. Yu like English very much.”可知，Julie将/决定加入英语俱乐部；will“将要”，后接动词原形；decide“决定”，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”；jin“加入”，动词；the English club“英语俱乐部”。故填I will jin the English club/I have decided t jin the English club/I decided t jin the English club/...。
【52题详解】
根据下文“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，此处是Julie问Rse加入俱乐部的情况；What/Hw abut“……怎么样”，用于询问对方想法；club“俱乐部”，名词；jin“加入”，动词。故填What/Hw abut yu/What club will yu jin/...。
【53题详解】
根据上文“I’m wndering which ne I shuld chse: the music club r the acting club?”可知，Rse在两个俱乐部之间摇摆不定；再根据下文“ In my heart I like music better. S I’d like t chse the music club.”可推知，此处是Julie问Rse更喜欢哪个；which“哪个”；like better/prefer“更喜欢”。故填Which ne d yu like better/Which d yu prefer/...。
54题详解】
根据上文“By the way, May Day is cming, and what’s yur plan?”可知，此处是回答五一的计划；再根据空后“It is a gd place.”可知，要回答出去的地方；学生可自行发挥，例如可以回答“我计划去尧山”，也可以是其他地方。故填I plan t Munt Yashan/I’m ging t ... /...。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Cl! May yu have a wnderful trip.”可知，对于他人的祝愿应表示感谢。故填Thank yu/...。
六、书面表达(20分)请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。
56. 为了鼓励同学们参与家务劳动，培养其责任感和独立性(respnsibility and independence)，你校开展了家务劳动实践活动。比如：clean the rm；d sme cking；d the dishes；lk after plants等等。请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文记录你参与家务劳动的实践情况，在英语活动课上和同学们进行交流。
要点提示：
1. 做家务的意义；
2. 你的实践情况；
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
Ding husewrk is meaningful fr every ne f us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ding husewrk is meaningful fr every ne f us. It teaches us abut the value f hard wrk and helps develp ur respnsibility and independence.
In my spare time, I’ve tried different kinds f husewrk. What interests me mst is cking. First f all, I started t prepare fr simple meals fr my family. Then I began t learn t ck sme delicius dishes by watching sme cking vides. Thrugh my effrts, my cking skill has imprved a lt.
In a wrd, I’m very happy t help my parents d sme husewrk. I’ve becme mre cnfident and independent than befre.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。做家务对我们每个人都有意义；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己做家务的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。做家务让自己变得比以前更加自信和独立。
[亮点词汇]
①in a wrd 总之
②thrugh my effrts 通过我的努力
[高分句型]
What interests me mst is cking.（what引导表语从句）Children can frm healthy relatinships with peple nline. But they may nt fully understand the difference between a friend and a stranger. Yu culd make the questin clearer t yur children. Fr example, “________” They may nt want t share the infrmatin with yu, s make sure yu teach them abut healthy relatinships.
Have a cnversatin abut what persnal infrmatin is and hw this can influence them if it is nt shared right. It’s imprtant that yur child understands the dangers f sharing cntact details, as infrmatin such as this can help bad persns reach yu easily.
Many children fail t talk abut what happens nline because f their embarrassment (尴尬), s they dn’t turn t peple wh wuld help them. When kids are in need f help with their nline prblems, tell them where t g fr help and hw t reprt any activity they believe is wrng nline.
bring nearly she many wrry they fr vlunteer prblem meet