2024年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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When I was yung, I was s interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I ften ____1____ f ging t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance t study ____2____. There was a prgram t study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I ____3____ t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd ____4____ I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had ____5____ lessns-the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class fr three hurs. That was the best part f my study in China. I d appreciate (感激) this chance t ____6____ the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China. It has greatly ____7____ me and helped me develp int a mre skillful ____8____. This Chinese art gives me plenty f ____9____, s I can use them when I perfrm ther shws in Eurpe. I have ____10____ an art center t teach Beijing Opera. Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
1. A. heardB. diedC. knewD. dreamed
2. A. hereB. insideC. abradD. nline
3. A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD. cntinued
4. A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. because
5. A. easyB. privateC. bringD. scial
6. A. learnB. expectC. testD. celebrate
7. A. influencedB. trubledC. guardedD. cntrlled
8 A. writerB. dctrC. actrD. pilt
9. A. rdersB. clthesC. tlsD. pems
10. A. kept ffB. brken intC. pinted utD. set up
二. 阅读理解（共3小题, 满分30分, 每小题10分）
A
Emma has just finished traveling by herself in Eurpe. Are yu interested in her jurney? Let’s read sme f her travel diaries.
11. Why was Emma excited abut this travel?
A. Because she culd d anything she liked during the trip.
B. Because she had never taken a train ride befre.
C. Because she was traveling with her friends.
D. Because she hped t keep herself away frm the busy life.
12. What can Emma d in Salzburg frm the passage?
A. She can watch famus mvies.B. She can enjy beautiful view and classical music.
C. She can visit histry museums.D. She can buy children’s bks.
13. In Amsterdam what did Emma d?
A. She traveled alng the river in a bat.B. She climbed the beautiful muntains.
C. She wrte sme pstcards in her htel.D. She went t Andersen’s ld huse.
14. Why did Emma think Cpenhagen was ne f the safest places in the wrld?
A. Because there was very little crime there.B. Because she didn’t take any mney with her.
C. Because all the peple in this city were kind.D. Because she lived in her friend’s huse.
B
Tday is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three gd friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us t cme t her birthday party. We want t buy sme gifts fr her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball fr her. Jack thinks range and banana are Diana’s favrite. S he buys sme ranges and bananas fr her. Fr me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 ’clck, we get t her hme. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcmes us t her birthday party. After half an hur, the party begins. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the guitar and I play the pian. We enjy urselves.
15. Hw ld is Diana?
A. 12 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 14 years ld.D. 15 years ld.
16. What des Lily buy fr Diana?
A. A basketball.B. A ftball.C. A bk.D. A cat.
17. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指是)?
A. The birthday.B. The range.C. The skirt.D. The cake.
18. Which f the fllwings (下列) is right?
A. Diana’s parents are very kind.B. Diana likes blue best.
C. The party starts at 12 ’clck.D. Diana has a birthday party at hme.
19. Wh plays the guitar at the party?
A. Jack.B. Lily.C. Diana.D. Diana’s father.
C
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self-driving technlgy (技术) t deliver fd. They are ging t make sme self-driving cars. These cmpanies use the self-driving cars t send grup rders. Fr example, when a cmpany rders fd fr peple wrking there, a self-driving car will bring all f their rders t the cmpany.
Online fd rdering is becming ppular all arund China, even in small villages. Till nw, abut 300 millin users use different apps t rder fd nline. Sme researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revlutin in the fd delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Sme peple think there must be sme prblems abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd. Fr example, self-driving cars can drive well n flat (平坦的) rads, but can they drive well when the rad is nt flat? Peple must wrk ut such prblems befre they can use self-driving cars.
Sme peple say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lse their jbs. D yu think s? My answer is “N,” because self-driving delivery cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.
20. Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t ________.
A. find mre and mre delivery menB. make mre Chinese cars fr the wrld
C. let mre users rder fd by their appsD. use self-driving technlgy t deliver fd
21. Frm the passage, what may be a prblem abut using self-driving cars t deliver fd?
A. The weather is bad.B. Sme fd will g bad.
C. Rads aren’t flat.D. Self-driving cars will be ut f cntrl.
22. The wrd “revlutin” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 变革B. 主题C. 优点D. 空间
23. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. These days a self-driving car brings fd t peple.
B. All delivery men will lse their jbs in the future.
C. Abut 300 millin users have rdered fd nline till nw.
D Peple will use self-driving cars t send every rder.
24. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Online fd rders in China.B. The wrk f delivery men.
C. A future way f delivering fd.D. Advantages f self-driving cars.
三. 选词填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It was a ht summer day. Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the dr bell ____25____. He turned ____26____ the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve ’clck. “____27____ can it be at this time f night?” he thught. S he gt up and went t the dr. When he ____28____ the dr, there was nbdy, “That is very strange.” Then he went back t his rm, gt back int bed, turned ff the light and tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes ____29____, the bell rang again. Mr. Lee jumped ut f bed very fast and rushed t the dr. He pened ____30____, but again he fund n ne there. He clsed the dr, making himself calm dwn and trying nt t be ____31____. Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He ____32____ it up in surprise. There were sme ____33____ n it, “It’s nw after midnight, s it is April Fl’s Day. April fl t yu!” “Oh, it was the English by _____34_____ dr!”
“What haughty by he is!” Mr. Lee said t himself.
四. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
____35____ ld man gt n the bus with a l____36____ bag. It seemed quite heavy. As sn as he ____37____ (lay) it dwn, he began t lk fr a seat. Many peple tried t avid him, because his clthes were t d____38____. But I didn’t mind that, s I stayed clse t ____39____ (he). I went n reading my bk abut hw t catch ____40____ (muse). Suddenly, I felt smene give me a push. I lked up and fund the ld man lked at me and ____41____ (shake) his head t me. He seemed t have smething t say t me. I lked dwn at my bag. T my surprise, there was a tiny hle ____42____ the middle f my bag. I realized that smene had tried t s____43____ smething frm my bag. And the ld man stpped the thief (小偷) ____44____ (brave). Hw gd this ld man is!
五. 信息还原（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
____45____. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t blink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ____46____. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ____47____. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ____48____.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). ____49____. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
六. 补全对话（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
A: Gd mrning, Dctr.
B: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
A: My head hurts badly.
B: __________50__________?
A: Since this mrning.
B: __________51__________?
A: Yes, I have. And my temperature is nrmal (正常的).
B: __________52__________?
A: I watched the 2022—2023 Chinese Basketball Assciatin (CBA) finals n TV last night. And I didn’t g t sleep until 12: 00.
B: __________53__________. Yu spent t much time watching TV. That’s why yur head hurts.
A: __________54__________?
B: Just take a gd rest. Dn’t stay up late. And yu’ll feel all right.
七. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）
55. 最近，“English Wrld”杂志在举行题为“My Life in the Future”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，以“My Life in the Future”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:
1. 你认为你未来生活是怎样的？
2. 你的职业会是什么？
3. 你将会拥有……
要求：
1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 字数不少于80词。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Life in the Future
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________June 12 at 19:35●New Yrk
I’m s excited, als a little nervus (紧张的)! I will be ff n a trip by myself. Yes! Alne! I am feeling s brave and can’t wait t start. I am ging t Eurpe t see sme cities I really want t visit. It is great because I can chse what I want t d in each city. I am ging t travel by train in Eurpe.
June 15 at 15:30●Salzburg
Nw I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills f Austria are great places t relax. The mvie The Sund f Music was filmed arund this area. I can enjy the view f the muntains and the river frm my htel windw. Mzart, the famus musician, was frm here. S there are many classical cncerts here.
June 17 at 8:15●Amsterdam
The train ride t Amisterdam was a lng ne. It gave me time t write sme pstcards t send back hme. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f friendly lcals and travelers. I spent the whle day visiting the art museums here. The museums are histric and filled with beautiful art. I als tk a bat ride alng the river.
June 19 at 21:20●Cpenhagen
Traveling by myself, I have been very careful t keep safe (安全的). Luckily, I am in Cpenhagen, Denmark, and peple tell me that it is ne f the safest places in the wrld. There is very little crime (犯罪) here. Andersen, a famus writer f children’s bks, nce lived in this city. I bught tw f his fairy tale bks.
wrd ring next n wh pen sleepy it angry whse picked late