【中考真题】2023年云南省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）

这是一份【中考真题】2023年云南省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 -Hi, Mike等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. The by is frm Yunnan, and name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. yur
( )2. -Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day f China?
-It falls April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. n D. fr
( )3. -Excuse me, may I use my phne nw?
-Srry, yu . The plane is taking ff.
A. need B. needn't C. can D. can’t
( )4. He has failed many times, he never lses heart.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
( )5. It's a gd habit t the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. turn dwn B. turn up C. turn ff D. turn n
( )6. China is ne f cuntries in the wrld. We are all prud f it.
A. lder B. the lder C. ldest D. the ldest
( )7. -Where is yur brther?
-Lk! He basketball n the playgrund.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
( )8. - yu abut Naxi Ancient Music yet?
-Yes, I have. It is a part f Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. D; hear
( )9. Tday is Father's Day, and I plan a dinner fr my father.
A. t prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
( )10. - D yu knw ?
- Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince,
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green 11 t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake 12
friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city 13 a new recycling prgram--families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My 14 lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He 15 a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almst half the weight f a watermeln !
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a 16 way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender （搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. 17 she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she 18 made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn't need t 19 the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her 20 cake.
( )11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermeln
( )12. A. abut B. with C. int D. at
( ) 13. A. refused B. missed C. stpped D. started
( )14. A. neighbr B. family C. cach D. dctr
( )15. A. makes B." drinks C. eats D. thrws
( )16. A. better B. wrse C. shrter D. harder
( )17. A. Thugh B. Whether C. Befre D. After
( ) 18. A. carefully B. plitely C. hardly D. sadly
( ) 19. A. lk up B. wrry abut C. give ut D. put up
( )20. A. terrible B. cmmn C. special D. white
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F"）。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路）has started crss-brder（跨境的）passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu'er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, VangVieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minues t travel frm Kunming t Pu'er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu'er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
( )21. The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
( )22. It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
( )23. The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
( )24. After getting ff at Pu'er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
( )25.( 新考法 文章出处 )The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer vacatin is n the way! Spend time n yur cmputers r n yur mbile phnes? Stay at hme and watch TV? Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies?
( )26. Wh will be invited t watch yur perfrmance in the dance club?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur teachers.
C. Yur friends. D. Yur classmates.
( )27. If Kate wants t learn hw t make delicius fd, what club can she jin?
A. Chess club. B. Dance club.
C. Cking club. D. Phtgraphy club.
( ) 28. Hw lng d the curses last n Fridays in the phtgraphy club?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs.
C. Three hurs. D. Fur hurs.
( ) 29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. There will be a big shw in the phtgraphy club.
B. Cking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help imprve yur creativity and prblem-slving ability.
( )30. What des the writer advise students t d during the summer vacatin?
A. T use mbile phnes.
B. T spend time n cmputers.
C. T stay at hme and watch TV.
D. T develp new interests and hbbies.
B
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the inter-view. The manager asked, "Wh paid fr yur educatin?"
"My parents. " The yung man replied.
"Where d they wrk?"
"They wrk as clthes cleaners. "
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands. He fund the yung man's hands were s smth, and asked, "Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?"
" Never. "
" Nw g hme and clean yur parents' hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.
The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the yung man was cleaning their hands, he fund his parents' hands were s wrinkled （起皱的), and there were s many bruises (瘀伤）in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager's ffice. The manager asked him, "Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?" He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, " Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am tday... By helping my parents, I realize hw much they've dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne's family. "
The manager smiled and said, "This is what I'm lking fr. "
( )31. Why did the yung man meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend.
B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted t find a jb.
D. Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
( )32. What did the yung man's parents d?
A. Street cleaners.
B. Clthes cleaners.
C. Factry wrkers.
D. Farm wrkers.
( )33. What did the manager ask the yung man t d after ging hme?
A. T wash the clthes.
B. T talk with his parents.
C. T clean the huse.
D. T clean his parents' hands.
( )34. What can we infer (推断）frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man gt the jb.
B. The yung man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the yung man.
D. The manager was angry with the yung man.
( )35. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. We shuld face difficulties bravely.
B. We shuld learn t be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the mst imprtant.
D. It's hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
C
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu'll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It's ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It's hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket（保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the "pupa (蛹) "stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
( )36. What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind f insect.
B. Butterflies are gd at flying.
C. Butterflies have clrful wings.
D. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
( )37. What des the underlined wrd "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.幼虫 B.雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
( ) 38. (新考法 细节排序)What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程） f a butterfly?
①It becmes a pupa.
②It becmes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④
B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④
D. ③→②→④→①
( )39. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.
B. It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
D. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
( )40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Different Clrs
B. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The Kinds f Butterflies
D. The Habits f Butterflies
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld-but where d yu start? 41.
Ask a librarian（图书管理员）.
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 42. If yu tell a librarian what yu've read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
Make a change.
43. Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu'll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 44. Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple's pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
45.
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read sme- thing mre cmplicated ( 复杂的) ? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. They are cl bk brains.
C. Yu can als read reviews nline.
D. Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E. Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F. Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G. Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. -Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
-Abut a mnth. (ne)
47. We're ging t make vegetable salad. Hw many d we need? ( tmat)
48. Life in a spaceship is hard, s an astrnaut must have a bdy and mind. ( health)
49. Amy is my best friend. She's always there t be a gd . (listen)
50. Gd ideas smetimes start with a silly questin. (real)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. What a wnderful it was! Many yung peple were crazy abut it.（足球赛）
52. A water park is a great place t have fun （在周末）
53. Liu Mei ften wrks as a vlunteer t the sick peple in the hspital.（使振作起来）
54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually put paper cuttings n windws as symbls f wishes fr .（好运）
55. It's imprtant fr teenagers t learn sme life skills t themselves.（照顾）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjy Sprts， Enjy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DCBAD
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11-15 ABDBC 16-20 ADABC
第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
21-25 FTTTF
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DACCB
第三节（共S小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
41-45 FBECA
第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. nce 47.tmates 48. healthy 49. listener 50. really
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. ftball match/ftball game/sccer match/sccer game
52. n/at the weekend 或n/at weekends 53. cheer up 54. gd luck
55. lk after/take care f/care fr
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
请看“详解详析”
详解详析
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节
1.A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩来自云南，名字是李华。his他的；her她的; their他/她/它们的；yur你（们）的。根据空后"name"及主语“The by"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
2.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“嗨，Mike。中国的太空日是什么时候？”“它每年的四月二十四日。”at在……，加具体的地点或具体时间点；in在•里，加月份、季节、年份；n在……，加具体的某一天；fr为了……，加时间段。根据空后的“April 24”可知，具体某一天的日期前应用n。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“不好意思，我现在能用手机吗？”“对不起，你。飞机正在起飞。"need 需要；needn't没必要；can可以；can't不能。根据空后"The plane is taking ff，"可知，此处指不能使用手机。故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他已经失败了很多次，他永远不会失去信心。and而且，和；but但是；r或者，否则；80因此。根据空处前后分句句意可知，空处前后构成转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。
5.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你离开房间的时候，灯是一个好习惯。tum dwn调小；tum up调大；tum f关闭；tum n打开。根据常识可知，离开房间应该随手关灯。故选C。
6. D 【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。句意：中国是世界上国家之一。我们都为它感到自豪。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，为固定用法。故选D。
7.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你的弟弟在哪里？”“看！他在操场上篮球。”plays一般现在时的单三形式；played一般过去时：is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时。根据问句时态和“Lk！”可知，空处时态应为现在进行时。故选C。
8.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你纳西古乐吗？”“是的，我听过。它是纳西族文化的一部分。”根据答语“Yes， I have."可知，问句时态为现在完成时，且句子主语为yu，助动词用Have。故选B。
9.A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是父亲节，我计划为我的父亲一顿晚餐。plan t d sth.计划做某事，为固定用法，空处应用动词不定式。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。句意“你知道？”“是的，在杭州，浙江省的一座美丽的城市。”分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，因此应用陈述句语序，排除 A、C两项；根据答语中的“in Hangzhu"可知，问句询问地点，应用where 引导宾语从句。故选D。
第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一位环保人士，参加了一项环保活动，并成功利用西瓜皮做出了美味的蛋糕的故事。
11. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她带了一个绿色的去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡包；sandwich三明治；watermeln西瓜。根据空后一句中“she shared the cake”可知，此处指她带了一个绿色的蛋糕。故选A。
12. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：午饭的时候，她朋友分享了蛋糕。abut关于……；with和…；int到……里；at……在。 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物，为固定搭配。故选B。
13.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市一项新的循环利用项目——各家各户应该把食物垃圾和其他厨余垃圾分开。refused 拒绝；missed错过，想念；stpped停止；started 开始。根据空后的“a new recycling prgram"可知，此处指开始了一项新的循环利用项目。故选D。
14.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喜欢水果。neighbr 邻居；family家庭，家人；cach教练；dctr 医生。根据下文“My father especially lves watermelns.”可知，此处指我的家人喜欢水果。故选B。
15.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在夏天很多西瓜。makes做；drinks喝；cats吃；thrws扔。根据常识和语境可知，此处指吃很多西瓜。故选C。
16.A 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：在想了很久之后，我的妈妈发现了一个方法使用全部的瓜皮的方法。better更好的；wre更坏的；shrter更短的；harder 更困难的。根据下文提到妈妈使用瓜皮的过程可知，此处指想出了一种更好的大法。故选A。
17.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她搅拌它们，她得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。Thugh尽管；Whether是否；Befre在……之前；After在….…之后。根据空后"she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice.”可知，此处指在搅拌它们之后。故选D。
18.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就那样，她制作了她美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地plitely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据上句"Then， she mixed the juice with flur（面粉）.”可知，此处指仔细地做了蛋糕。故选A。
19.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从此，我的妈妈不需要吃西瓜带来的巨大浪费。1k u查找：；wrry abut 担心；give ut分发；put up张贴。报据空后the heavy waste"可知，此处指不用再担心吃西瓜带来的巨大浪费了。故选B。
20.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人总是想要更多她做的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；cmmn普遍的；special 特殊的；white白色的。根据上文提到妈妈用瓜皮做蛋糕可知，此处指这种特殊的蛋糕。故选C。
第二部分阅读理解
第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中老铁路的相关情况及其沿路的风景。
21.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国-老挝的跨境旅客服务开始于2023年2月。根据第一段第一句“Since April 13，2023， the China-Las Railway（中老铁路）has started crss-brder（跨境的）passenger service."可知，中国-老挝的跨境客运服务在2023年4月份开通。故本题表述错误。
22.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：乘坐跨境火车从昆明去万象需要10.5个小时。根据第一段最后一句中的“10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane”可知，乘坐跨境火车从昆明去万象需要10.5个小时。故本题表述正确。
23.T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者在第二段介绍了在昆明可以参观的三个地方。根据第二段第二句“On arriving in Kunming，... visit the Stne Frest. Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market.”可知，作在第二段介绍了三个在昆明可以参观的地方。故本题表述正确。
24.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在普洱车站下4后，游客可以参观茶园。根据第二段第三句"After getting ff at Pu'er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car."可知，在该车站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。故本题表述正确。
25.F 【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：这篇文章出自于一份运动杂志。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国-老挝铁路，以及铁路沿线的风景，因此不会来自于一份运动杂志。故本题表述错误。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息——舞蹈俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部、摄影俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在舞蹈俱乐部，谁会被邀请去看你的表演？根据第一个表格最后一句“... yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.”可知，你的父母会被邀请去看表演。故选A。
27.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果Kate想要学习如何制作美味的食物，她可以加入什么俱乐部？根据题干关键词"fd"，定位至表格第二栏“COOKING CLUB"可知，想要做美食可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。
28.8【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：摄影俱乐部周五的课程会持续多久？根据第三个表格第二句“Members 1ake curses n Fridays， frm 9 am t 11am.”可知，摄影俱乐部周五的课程会持续两个小时。故选B。
29.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，下面哪一项是正确的？根据最后一个表格第一句“If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability， yu can't miss the chess club.”可知，参加国际象棋俱乐部可以提高创造力和解决问题的能力，D项表述正确。故选D。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为；作者建议学生在暑似做什么？根据第一段最后一句“Why dn't yu jin ne f the fllwing clubs t develp yur new interests and hbbies？”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展自己的兴趣和爱好。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人在面试的过程中，当经理得知年轻人父母的工作是清洗衣物的时候，他让年轻人国去帮父母洗手。第二天，年轻人告诉了经理自己的感悟，得到了经理的认可。文章告诉我们委学会感思。
31.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么年轻人见了经理？根据第一段第一、二句“A yung man with excellent grades wanted t gel a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview."可知，年轻人是为了找一份工作。故选C。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：年轻人的父母是做什么的？根据第四段“‘They wrk as clthes cleaners.'”可知，年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选B。
33.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：经理让年轻人在回家之后做什么？根据第七段“Nw g hme and clean yur parents' hands...”可知，经理让年轻人回家为父母洗手。故选D。
34.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们从最后一段可以推断出什么？根据最后一段“The manager smiled and said，‘This is what I’m lking fr.”可知，经理要找的就是这种人，因此年轻人应是得到了这份工作。故选A。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？根据倒数第二段内容及该段第三句中“‘Nw I knw what appreciatin（感恩） is.’”可知，文章主要想告诉我们要学会感恩。故选B。
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以蝴蝶发育过程为例，介绍了大自然是神奇的。
36. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一段中没有提到什么？根据第一段第二、三、四句“Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects（昆虫），yu'll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills.”可知，D项没有被提到。故选D。
37. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中画线的单词“caterpillar"汉语意思是什么？根据画线单词前两句“... the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect.”可知，此处应是幼虫。故选A。
38.C【解析】细节排序题。题干意为：蝴蝶发育过程的正确顺序是什么？根据第二段最后一句“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem（茎） f a plant.”、第三段第二句“It becmes a walking insect.”、第四段最后一句“This stage is knwn as the ‘pupa（蛹）’stage.”、第五段最后一句“Shrtly， the wings fill with bld， and he beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，C选项是蝴蝶的发育过程。故选C。
39.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：以下哪一项最能描述（保护层）破裂后的蝴蝶？根据第五段前两句“ After a perid f time， the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.”可知，它应是有六条腿、一张嘴、双眼睛和一对翅膀。故选C。
40.B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的发展过程。蝴蝶在发育过程中会经历四种生命的形式，虫卵、幼虫、茧和蝴蝶。B选项能概括这一历程。故选B。
第三节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当自己置身于充满书籍的世界中时应如何选择一本书。
41. F【解析】根据空前内容可知，文章提问了置身于满是书籍的世界，你应该如何开始。再根据设空位置可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。分析备选项可知，F项内容符合语境。C项中“reviews”与正文中“bk suggestins”为同义替换。故选F。
42. B【解析】根据空前的“The beat peple t thrw yur questins are librarians！”可知，此处与图书管理员有关。分析备选项可知，B项内容符合语境，They指代librarians。故选B。
43.E【解析】根据本段最后一句“Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.”可知，此处与换一种新风格的书有关。分析备选项可知，E项内容符合语境。故选E。
44.C 【解析】根据空后“Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers， parents and teachers.”可知，此处与网络上的书评有关。分析备选项可知，C项内容符合语境。故选C。
45. A 【解析】根据最后一段第二句“But why nt challenge yurself 1 read smething mre cmplicated（复杂的）？”可知，此处应是与挑战自己有关。分析备选项可知，A项内容符合语境。故选A。
第三部分写作
第一节
46.nce 【解析】句意“你多久去看一次电影？”“大约每月次。”此处是Hw ften问句的回答，空处应表示一个月一次。故填nce。
47. tmates 【解析】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少个？根据句中的“Hw many"可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填tmates。
48. healthy 【解析】句意；太空飞船上的生活很艰难，所以宇航员必须有的身体和大脑。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词修饰名词“bdy and mind"。所给的health是名词，应填其形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。
49. listener 【解析】句意：Amy是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。表示一个好的倾听者。所给的listen是动词，应填其名词。主语为She，且空前有不定冠词a，应填可数名词单数。故填listener。
50. really【解析】句意：好的想法有时会从一个愚蠢的问题开始。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词silly。故填real的副词形式really。
第二节
51.ftball match/ftball game/sccer match/sccer game 【解析】题干对“足球赛”设空。考查名词短语。“足球赛”可译为ftball match/ftball game/sccer match/sccer game。由空前的不定冠词﹠可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填ftball match/ftball game/sccer match/sccer game。
52.n/at the weekend或n/at weekends【解析】题干对“在周末”挖空，考查的是介词短语。“在周末”可译为n/a the weekend或n/at weekends。故填n/at the weekend 或n/at weekends.
53.cheer up 【解析】题干对“使振作起来”挖空，考查的是动词短语。“使振作起来”可译为cheer up。空前是动词不定式符号t，此处应填动词原形。故填cheer up.
54. gd luck 【解析】题干对“好运”挖空。“好运”可译为 gd luck。故填gd luck。
55.lk after/ take care f/care fr 【解析】题干对“照顾”挖空，考查的是动词短语。“照顾”可译为lk after/ take care /care fr。空前是动词不定式符号1l，此处应填动词原形。故填！lk after/ take care f care fr。
第三节
【高分范文1】
Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
Cycling is ne f my favrite sprts. It always makes me relaxed and full f energy.
I enjy cycling alng the rad in a frest nt far frm my hme. What great beauty f nature it was when I gt clse t it! Clrful flwers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never slpped singing. Sft wind tuched my face when I rde a little faster. I gt relaxed and refreshed at nce.
What an enjyable experience it was! I enjy my life by ding sprts.
【高分范文2】
Enjy Sprts, Enjy Life
As a saying ges, knwledge makes a wiser man, and sprts make a strnger man. Sprts benefit us a lt in ur life. First f all, ding sprts can make us feel relaxed and energetic after a tiring day. What's mre, it can help u- make ur bdy strnger and strnger. In additin, we can als learn hw t cperate with thers by ding sprts. Further mre, ding sprts leaches us that patience and perseverance are imprtant in ur lives.
Let's Lake part in ding sprts! Only by ding sprts. can we live a healthier and happier life.全国中考真题：2023年云南省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）
DANCE CLUB Like t dance? Cme and jin ur club. Members meet frm 2 pm t 5 pm n Mndays t practice dancing. There will be a big shw in the end and yur parents will be invited t watch yur wnderful perfrmance.
COOKING CLUB Can yu ck? N? D yu like cking? Yes? Our club is the mst ppular ne with mre than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday t learn t ck a dish. Then yu can taste the delicius fd cked by yurself with yur partners. Of curse, yu can als put yur wrks n WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect fr students wh lve taking pictures. Members take curses n Fridays, frm 9 am t 11 am. Yu will enjy phts that tp phtgraphers have taken in the curses. The best teachers frm art schls will als teach yu hw t take wnderful phts.
CHESS CLUB If yu are interested in imprving yur creativity and prblem-slving ability, yu can't miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm n Wednesdays t play and study chess tgether. Yu will learn mre abut the knwledge and skills f playing chess.