云南省丽江市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
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这是一份云南省丽江市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力),共20页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分100分,答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The wind blew strngly last night.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t read in the sun. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【原文】Our schl sprts meet is n Friday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Cycling is a gd way t keep healthy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Tm ften ges muntain climbing n Sundays.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I have a headache.B. I want t be a dentist.C. I have a gd rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s wrng with yu?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Animals.B. Animals r plants.C. Yes, I prefer animals.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I’d lve t.B. I’m sure f that.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】He fell ff the bike and hurt himself yesterday.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, yu can.B. N, yu needn’t.C. N, thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Must I finish my hmewrk befre ging t bed, Mm?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. That’s right.B. Very gd.C. Nt at all.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】It’s very ht nw. Wuld yu mind pening the windw?
第三节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What’s Mrs. Wang’s hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Listening t music.B. Keeping birds.C. Cllecting stamps.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur hbby, Mrs. Wang?
W: I like keeping birds.
12. Hw ften des Tm swim? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Always.B. Twice a week.C. Never.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I swim twice a week. What abut yu, Tm?
M: Never.
13. Why is the man ging t the cuntryside fr his hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he wants t visit his grandparents.
B. Because the air in the cuntryside is fresh.
C. Because many peple g there.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are yu ging t spend yur summer hliday?
M: In the cuntryside. The air there is fresh.
14. What shuld we d when the earthquake cmes? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. We shuld keep calm first.B. We shuld jump ff a windw.C. We shuld run here and there.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Wang, what shuld we d when the earthquake happens?
W: We shuld stay calm first.
15. What were peple ding when the fire happened? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Having breakfast.B. Sleeping.C. Watching TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When did the fire happen?
M: At 1:30 a. m. yesterday. Peple were sleeping.
第四节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听长对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What will the by d this weekend?
A. Prepare fr a birthday.B. G shpping.C. Stay in bed.
17 When may they g t the z?
A. This weekend.B. Next weekend.C. Next Mnday.
【答案】16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Anne. I’m calling t tell yu that I’m very srry. I can’t g t the z with yu this weekend.
W: What’s up?
M: It is my grandpa’s birthday next Mnday. I must stay at hme and prepare fr it this weekend.
W: That’s OK. We can g t the z next weekend. Give my best wishes t yur grandpa.
M: Well, thank yu. Gdbye.
W: Gdbye.
听材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where des Mike live nw?
A. In America.B. In the UK.C. In China.
19. What des Mike like t d in his free time?
A. Run.B. Draw.C. Swim.
20. Wh helps Mike with his Chinese?
A. His parents.B. His teacher.C. Tm.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Tm. Mike is my gd friend. He was brn in America, but he mved t Beijing when he was six. We g t schl and g hme tgether because we live clse t each ther. We have different hbbies. My hbby is running and his is drawing. He ften practices drawing in his free time. Nw, he can draw many beautiful pictures. And he wants t be a famus scientist in the future. Mike wrks hard at schl. He is gd at mst subjects. But he desn’t d well in Chinese. S I ften help him with his Chinese. He is a gd student and ur teachers and his parents believe that he will make his dream cme true in the future.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Lily is gd at playing ________ pian but she desn’t like playing ________ basketball.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:莉莉擅长弹钢琴,但是她不喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;the表特指;/不填。乐器前加定冠词the,因此第一个空填the;球类前不加冠词,因此第二个空是零冠词。故选C。
22. ________ useful infrmatin it is! We can finish the jb n time with its help.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是多么有用的信息啊!有了它的帮助,我们可以按时完成这项工作。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知“…useful infrmatin it is!”是感叹句,其中心词是“infrmatin”,为不可数名词,引导词应用What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
23. I spent 2 hurs ________ my hmewrk last weekend.
A. finishingB. t finishC. finishD. finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周末我花了两个小时完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。spend+时间段+(in)ding sth“花费一段时间做某事”,空处填finishing。故选A。
24. She used t ________ at six, but nw she ften ________ at seven.
A. get up; gets upB. gets up; get upC. get up; get upD. getting up; gets up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:她过去常常六点起床,但现在她经常七点起床。
考查时态。根据“used t”可知表示过去常做的事,用法为used t d sth.;根据“ften”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,故选A。
25. —Wuld yu mind my smking here?
—________ Lk, here is a sign f “N smking”.
A. Of curse nt.B. Better nt.C. Yes, please.D. OK.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——最好不要。看,这里有一个“禁止吸烟”的标志。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不;Better nt最好不要;Yes, please是的,请;OK好的。根据“here is a sign f ‘N smking’.”可知反对对方在这里吸烟,应用B选项,故选B。
26. —Hell! Is Miss Black in?
—________ She is cming.
A. Wh are yu?B. I’d lve t.C. I dn’t think s.D. Hld n, please.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你好!布莱克小姐在吗?——请别挂。她来了。
考查情景交际。Wh are yu?你是谁; I’d lve t.我很乐意;I dn’t think s.我不这么认为;Hld n, please.请别挂。根据“She is cming.”可知人马上来,不要挂电话,故选D。
27. After class, Tm likes playing cmputer games and chatting ________ his friends ________ the Internet.
A. t; byB. with; nC. fr; inD. abut; thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:下课后,汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏,和朋友们在网上聊天。
考查介词短语。chat with sb“和某人聊天”,n the Internet“在网上”,固定搭配。故选B。
28. —________ I brrw yur English dictinary?
—Yes, f curse yu ________.
A. Culd; culdB. Must; canC. Culd; canD. Can; culd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能借用一下你的英语词典吗?——可以,当然行。
考查情态动词。culd可以,能,表示委婉的请求;must必须,一定;can可以,能。问句在请求借东西,需用culd表达客气的语气,答句用can表示允许。故选C。
29. —What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—We _______ in the classrm.
A. readB. were readingC. are readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你在干什么?——我们正在教室里读书。
考查时态的用法。问句问的是昨天这个时候你在干什么,应该用过去进行时,又因为主语是we,可知be动词使用复数were;故选B。
30. As we all knw, pandas ________ bamb.
A. g nB. try nC. put nD. feed n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,熊猫以竹子为食。
考查动词短语辨析。g n继续;try n试穿;put n穿上(衣服);feed n以……为食。根据常识,可知熊猫以竹子为食,短语feed n“以……为食”,符合句意。故选D。
31. My father wants t give up smking. Can yu give him sme ________?
A. piece f adviceB. advicesC. suggestinsD. suggestin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲想戒烟。你能给他一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestin建议,可数名词。sme“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除选项B、D;选项A中piece也应用复数。故选C。
32. Playing cmputer games can help yu relax. ________ n the ther hand it is als bad fr yur eyes.
A. OrB. SC. ButD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏可以帮助你放松。但另一方面,它也对你的眼睛不好。
考查连词辨析。Or或者、否则;S因此;But但是;Because因为。根据“Playing cmputer games can help yu relax.”和“it is als bad fr yur eyes”可知,两者为转折关系,应用连词but。故选C。
33. —Hw are yu feeling tday?
—________ I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.
A. Nt t bad.B. Much better.C. Very bad.D. Nt s well.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了,我想我明天可以和你出去野餐。
考查情景交际。Nt t bad还不错;Much better好多了;Very bad非常坏;Nt s well不太好。根据“I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.”可知自己的身体好多了,可以出去野餐了。故选B。
34. Ftball is ne f ________ sprts in the wrld.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:足球是世界上最流行的运动之一。
考查最高级。句子应用的结构为:ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。ppular的最高级为mst ppular。故选D。
35. There ________ a sprts meet in ur schl next weekend.
A. hasB. haveC. is ging t haveD. is ging t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周末我们学校将有一场运动会。
考查There be句型。根据“next weekend”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时,其谓语动词构成可以是be ging t,因此排除AB选项;由“There…a sprts meet in ur schl next weekend.”可知,句子是there be句型,因此此处用is ging t be。故选D。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t ____36____ well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is ____37____. We begin t get knwledge even ____38____ we are very yung. Small children are ____39____ in everything arund them. They learn ____40____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t ____41____ stry bks, science they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and ____42____ t find ut answers. What is the best ____43____ t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get ____44____ knwledge. If we are always getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we will ____45____ learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
36. A. sleepB. jumpC. drinkD. eat
37. A. sprtB. exerciseC. knwledgeD. meat
38. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. s
39. A. interestedB. lazyC. weakD. better
40. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
41. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write
42. A. tryB. haveC. slveD. search
43. A. placeB. schlC. wayD. rad
44. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. mre
45. A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了知识对我们重要性以及获取知识的正确方法。
【36题详解】
句意:如果每个人都想拥有强壮的身体,就必须吃得好。
sleep睡觉;jump跳;drink喝;eat吃。根据“Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs if he r she wants t have a strng bdy.”可知,食物很重要,如果想要有强壮的身体,可推测此处是就必须吃好。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:这种食物就是知识。
sprt运动;exercise练习;knwledge知识;meat肉。根据“We begin t get are very yung.”可知,我们很小就开始获取知识,可推测此处这种食物时知识。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:我们甚至在很小的时候就开始获得知识。
until直到……为止,从属连词;when当……时候,从属连词;after在……之后,从属连词;s所以,并列连词,表结果。根据“We begin t get knwledge are very yung.”可知,小时候人们就开始学习知识,可推测此处是当我们很小的时候,when“当……时候”,从属连词,符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的;lazy懒惰的;weak弱的;better较好的。根据“Small children everything arund them.”可知,小孩子好奇心强,可推测此处是小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣,be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:他们边看边听,学到了一些东西。
everything所有事物;smething某物,某事,用于肯定句中;nthing没有东西,表否定;anything任何人/物,常用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中。根据“They they are watching and listening.”可知,小孩子边看边听,会学到某些东西,此处肯定,smething“某物,某事”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:当他们长大后,他们开始读故事书、科学书……他们喜欢的任何东西。
lend借给;read朗读,读;learn学习;write写。根据“When they are getting lder, they begin bks,...”可知,孩子们长大后开始读书,即此处为他们开始读故事书。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:当他们发现新的东西时,他们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。
try尝试;have有;slve解决;search查找。根据“When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins find ut answers.”可知,孩子么发现新事物,喜欢提问,可推测此处是并尝试找出答案,try t d sth表示“尝试做某事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:获取知识的最佳方式是什么?
place地方;schl学校;way方法;rad道路。根据下文“When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.”可知,当我们以正确的方法学习时,我们会学到更多,理解得更好,可推测此处是说获取知识的最佳方法是什么。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:如果我们自己学习,我们会得到更多的知识。
little小的;few很少的;many许多的;mre更多的。根据“If we learn by urselves, we will ”可知,自学可以获得更多的知识,即此处是我们会得到更多的知识。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,而不去问为什么,我们永远不会学得好。
ften经常;always总是;usually通常;never决不,永不。根据“If we are always getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we well.”可知,我们如果总是直接从别人那里获得答案而不问为什么,这样不动脑的学习方法是绝对不会学好的,可推测此处是我们永远不会学好,副词never“决不,永不”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many heath prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating t much, drinking t much, smking t much and nt having enugh exercise.
Dctrs tell us, “Eat less, dn’t smke and exercise mre. Running is gd exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight (重量). One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr ur health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running makes clds and ther small health prblems g away. Running is ur dctr. Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
46. Few peple are running fr their health these days.
47. Many health prblems cme frm eating, drinking, smking t much and nt having enugh exercise.
48. Running can help many peple lse weight.
49. Many runners say running can make clds g away.
50. Only yung peple enjy running.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. T 49. T
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了了跑步的好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f us run fr ur health.”可知,许多人为了健康而跑步。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dctrs say many heath prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating t much, drinking t much, smking t much and nt having enugh exercise.”可知,许多健康问题都源于吃得太多、喝得太多,吸烟太多,以及没有足够的运动。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It als helps mst peple lse weight (重量).”可知,运动也有助于大多数人减肥。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many runners say running makes clds and ther small health prblems g away.”可知,跑步可以消除感冒和其他小的健康问题。故答案为T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.”可知,所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。故答案为F。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith lived in a tall building in Lndn. He lived n the sixth flr. On the seventh flr there lived a yung wman.
One day the yung wman kncked n Mr. Smith’s dr. Mr. Smith pened the dr. The wman came in and said, “Dctr, I want yu t tell me what’s the matter with me. I can’t sleep at night.”
Mr. Smith lked at her frm head t ft and said, “Madam, I have just three things t tell yu. First, yu shuld reduce (减掉) abut thirty kils. Secnd, if yu use a little ruge and lipstick (胭脂和口红), yu will lk mre beautiful. And third, I’m a driver—the dctr lives under my flr.”
51. What kind f hme did Mr. Smith live in?
A. A farmhuse.B. A twnhuse.C. An apartment.D. The cuntryside.
52. What was the matter with the yung wman?
A. She culdn’t sleep well.B. She culdn’t pen the dr.
C. She didn’t have ruge.D. She had n mney.
53. Hw many things did Mr. Smith tell the yung wman?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
54. What did Mr. Smith d?
A. A dctr.B. A driver.C. A teacher.D. A farmer.
55. Which flr did the dctr live n?
A. The eighth flr.B. The seventh flr.
C The sixth flr.D. The fifth flr.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在Smith先生楼上的邻居因晚上睡不好来向邻居医生寻求建议,但她找错了楼层,医生在五楼,而她敲了六楼Smith先生的门,但Smith先生也给了她三条建议。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith lived in a tall building in Lndn. He lived n the sixth flr.”及常识可知,只有公寓是在高楼存在的,因此他住在公寓。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctr, I want yu t tell me what’s the matter with me. I can’t sleep at night.”可知,她睡不好。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have just three things t tell yu.”可知,Smith先生告诉了她三件事情。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a driver”可知,Smith先生是名司机。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He lived n the sixth flr.”及“the dctr lives under my flr.”可知,Smith先生住在六楼,医生在他楼下,故医生在五楼。故选D。
B
Fire is necessary in ur life. We use it t ck meals every day. But every year, thusands f peple get hurt r die in fire. S knwing hw t prtect urselves in the fire is very imprtant.
When the fire happens, the first thing we must d is t find safe rutes (路线) t run away quickly. If we are in a tall building, dn’t jump ff the windw. We shuld run ut alng the stairway instead f the lift (电梯). Never pen a dr if the dr feels ht. That means there is big fire behind it. In fact, mst f peple in fire die f the smke. S find smething wet t cver ur nses and muths. Keep lw t the grund, and we will take in less smke. And we can als pen the windw; keep ur head utside t get fresh air and shut fr help.
Remember: Nthing is mre imprtant than ur lives. After we are ut, dn’t g back fr anything, even ur mney.
Fllw the advice, and we can keep safe in the fire.
56. In a fire, the first thing is t ________.
A. put ut the fireB. shut fr help
C. keep lw t the grundD. find safe rutes t run away
57. If we are in a tall burning building, we shuld ________.
A. jump ff the windwB. pen a ht dr
C. run ut alng the stairwayD. take a lift
58. We shuld ________ if the dr feels ht in a fire.
A. pen itB. mve itC. nt pen itD. nt mve it
59. In a fire, ur ________ (is) are the mst imprtant.
A. mneyB. favrite petsC. livesD. huses
60. The passage mainly talks abut hw t ________
A. use fire t ck meals.B. keep safe in the fire.
C. shut fr help in the fire.D. cver ur nses and muths in the fire.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,科普了火灾发生时该如何保障人身安全。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the fire happens, the first thing we must d is t find safe rutes (路线) t run away quickly.”可知,当火灾发生时,我们要做的第一件事就是找到安全的路线,迅速逃跑。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we are in a tall building, dn’t jump ff the windw. We shuld run ut alng the stairway instead f the lift (电梯).”可知,如果我们在高楼里,不要从窗户跳下去,正确的做法是沿着楼梯跑出去,而不是乘电梯。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never pen a dr if the dr feels ht.”可知,如果门摸起来很烫,千万不要开门。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nthing is mre imprtant than ur lives.”可知,生命是最重要的。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要科普了火灾发生时该如何保障自身的安全。故选B。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans during their vacatins. They think it is exciting. ____61____ Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure that everything ges well. If yu visit a place, but yu dn’t bk a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night.
____62____ Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags. Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt (机场), yu frget t bring yur passprt (护照)! ____63____
Third, making a vacatin plan can help yu save a lt f mney. ____64____ If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n a vacatin, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
Next time when yu g n a vacatin, try t write dwn sme plans. ____65____
A. But in fact, it is nt gd.
B. Yu may be late fr the plane.
C. Making plans is nt imprtant at all.
D. G t sme interesting places mre ften.
E. N ne wants t spend mre mney than he wants.
F. They can help yu have mre fun during yur vacatin.
G. Secnd, yu have lts f things t take with yu fr vacatin.
【答案】61. A 62. G 63. B 64. E 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。
【61题详解】
根据上文“A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans during their vacatins. They think it is exciting.”和下文“Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.”可知,上文表示很多人喜欢在假期期间进行没有计划的旅行因为他们认为这很令人兴奋,下文表示做假期计划很重要,可推测空处应是对不做旅行计划的评价的语句,A选项“但事实上,这并不好。”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“First, a vacatin plan can make sure that everything ges well”和下文“Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags.”可知,第二段开头是首先,制定度假计划可以确保一切顺利,下文表示你需要计划必须购买哪些物品以及需要将哪些物品放入行李中,此处为本段开头句,可推测空处应是第二条建议,且是关于收拾行李的语句,G选项“其次,你有很多东西可以带去度假。”符合语境。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt, yu frget t bring yur passprt!”可知,上文表示你可能想去一个地方,但到达机场时忘记带护照,可推测空处应是关于乘坐飞机的语句,B选项“你可能会赶不上飞机。”符合语境。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据上文“Third, making a vacatin plan can help yu save a lt f mney.”可知,上文表示制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱,可推测空处应是关于度假花销的语句,E选项“没有人愿意所花的钱比他想要花费的多。”符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据上文“Next time when yu g n a vacatin, try t write dwn sme plans.”可知,上文表示下次当你去度假时,尝试写下一些计划,可推测空处应是关于制定计划的好处的语句,F选项“它们可以帮助你在假期期间享受更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选F。
第四部分写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. My uncle is fnd f ld things, and the ld cin is his favrite ________. (cllect)
【答案】cllectin
【解析】
【详解】句意:我叔叔喜欢旧东西,而这枚古币是他最喜欢的收藏品。根据“his favrite…”以及所给单词提示可知,此处指的是“他最喜欢的收藏品”,因此此处用名词“cllectin”作表语。故填cllectin。
67. Which is ________, the mn r the earth? (big)
【答案】bigger
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪个更大,月亮还是地球?根据所给单词及“the mn r the earth”可知是两者相比,故应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。
68. The baby is very yung. He has n ________ nw. (tth)
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个婴儿还很小。他现在没有牙齿。根据“He has n ... nw”可知,此处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”,表泛指。故填teeth。
69. Culd yu give me sme advice abut hw t get nline ________? (safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何安全上网的建议吗?根据单词提示以及“hw t get nline…”可知,此处表示“安全地上网”,因此应该用副词修饰动词。safe的副词形式是safely。故填safely。
70. It is necessary fr us ________ (build) ur bdies up and imprve ur health.
【答案】t build
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我们来说,增强体质和改善健康是必要的。题干句型为“It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”,It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填t build。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
71. Jim made faces in class yesterday, s his teacher ________ him. (生……的气)
【答案】was angry with
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天在课堂上做鬼脸,所以他的老师对他很生气。be angry with“生……的气”;根据前半句中的动词“made”可知,此句为一般过去时,且主语为第三人称单数,所以be用was。故填was angry with。
72. The restaurant is small, but ________ peple cme t eat in it every day. (数以百计)
【答案】hundreds f
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家餐馆很小,但每天都有数百人来这里吃饭。hundreds f“数以百计”,表示不确定的泛指数。故填hundreds f。
73. Scientists made the Internet t use ________. (20世纪90年代)
【答案】in the 1990s
【解析】
【详解】句意:科学家们在20世纪90年代将因特网投入使用。表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”表示,故填in the 1990s。
74. T learn mre abut ________, Tm decided t g t China. (中国文化)
【答案】Chinese culture
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了进一步了解中国文化,汤姆决定去中国。Chinese culture“中国文化”,形容词Chinese“中国的”修饰名词culture“文化”。故填Chinese culture。
75. Kangkang, yu shuldn’t ________ the Internet, because it’s bad fr yur eyes. (沉迷于……)
【答案】lse yurself in
【解析】
【详解】句意:康康,你不应该在网上迷失自我,因为这对你的眼睛不好。lse neself in“沉迷于……”,主语是yu,指代康康,反身代词用yurself“你自己”,情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填lse yurself in。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
76. Hw t Prevent the Flu
提示:随着冬季来临,温度降低,很多人会患上流感,流感会损害我们的身体健康,影响我们的学习和生活。作为一名中学生,你一定知道一些预防流感的方法和措施。请你以“Hw t Prevent the Flu”为题,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
要求:
1.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;
2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prevent the Flu
These days, many peple becme sick, especially have the flu. Every year, when the seasn changes, the flu spreads quickly. But hw t prevent the flu? And what shuld we d then?
First, we must d enugh exercise every day. We may play sprts, such as walking, running, ding mrning exercises and s n. Ding sprts can help build up ur bdies. Secnd, we’d better keep ur rms clean and the air arund us fresh. We shuld ften tidy ur rms and sweep the flr. And we must ften pen the windws and let the fresh air in. Third, we shuld ften wash ur hands. And we’d better take a shwer as ften as pssible. Of curse, we have t ften change ur clthes, t. Furth, we’d better keep away frm the crwded places, such as the hspital, the big supermarket and s n. Because the air there isn’t fresh enugh. Next, we have t drink enugh water every day. Finally, it’s better t g t bed early and get up early. There’s a famus saying which says, “Early t bed and early t rise makes yu healthy, wealthy and wise.” Having enugh sleep can make us keep healthy.
If yu fllw the advice, I think yu will keep away frm the flu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,重点提出预防流感的方法。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描述很多人得流感的事实,引出话题;
第二步,介绍预防流感的具体建议;
第三步,总结收尾,希望大家远离流感。
[亮点词汇]
①play sprts做运动
②take a shwer洗澡
③keep away frm远离
④fllw the advice按照建议行事
[高分句型]
①Ding sprts can help build up ur bdies.(动名词作主语)
②Finally, it’s better t g t bed early and get up early.(it作形式主语)
③There’s a famus saying which says, “Early t bed and early t rise makes yu healthy, wealthy and wise.”(引用名言)
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