外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China练习含答案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China练习含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了in　考查介词，an　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
“I knw when t g ut,and when t stay in.”,English rck star David Bwie nce cnfidently sang in his hit single.When it cmes t cnsuming fd,the decisiveness claimed by the singer-sngwriter is hard t achieve.I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better t eat ut than t rder hme delivery.
T begin with,when setting ft in a restaurant,we’re immediately greeted nt nly by a server ready t seat us,but by a fld f physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decratin f the place,the nse breathes in the pleasant smell f expertly plated fd and the ears pick up n cmpeting sunds f custmer chatter and attractive in-stre music.T eat ut is t experience an atmsphere unique t each restaurant.Smething as special as that simply can’t be reprduced by rdering hme delivery.Eating ut is,withut dubt,the mre exciting and thus better chice.
Eating ut becmes even mre appealing when staying hme prves t painful.Whether it is because we need a temprary fight frm ur family r that we simply want t spend sme quality time utside with lved nes,ging ut fr a meal can be a break frm the hard labur f dmestic living.
We culd take it as an pprtunity fr self-care—t treat urselves by dressing up,arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and rdering a slightly mre luxurius meal t refresh ur weary sul.Ordering hme delivery wuld nly cntribute t feelings f being penned in while eating ut is an escape fr the trapped individual.Fd delivery app users reasn it’s a truble and less cnvenient t dress up and eat ut.
Hwever,it’s wrth nting we may nt always get ur fd in the mst satisfactry cnditin when pting fr hme delivery.There’s a risk f receiving fd rders with missing items r even entirely wrng rders that can’t be sent back.What we sacrifice fr cnvenience might just wind up being incnvenient.Cnsequently,it makes mre sense t eat ut rather than risk disappintment by rdering hme delivery.
1.What des the authr mainly talk abut?
A.Dining ptins. B.Cuisine culture.
C.Cnsumptin level.D.Fd categries.
2.What advantage f eating ut is highlighted in paragraph 2?
A.Quality service.
B.Cmfrt and cnvenience.
C.Sensry enjyment.
D.A reasnable mix f nutritin.
3.What des the authr think f rdering hme delivery?
A.It’s quite pricy.
B.It may let cnsumers dwn.
C.It may cause fd waste.
D.It’s nt envirnmentally-friendly.
4.Hw is the text develped?
A.By prviding examples.
B.By fllwing space rder.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By analyzing mental prcesses.
B
As any cat wner will tell yu,talking t yur cat is ttally nrmal.And even thugh feline(猫) friends may seem distant t these adring talks,a new study in Animal Cgnitin suggests they are really listening.
Researchers in France expsed huse cats t recrdings f their wner r a stranger saying phrases in cat- r human-directed speech.Like baby talk,cat-directed speech is typically higher pitched with shrt,repetitive phrases.The team fund that felines tended t react t their wner speaking in cat-directed speech—but nt t their wner speaking in adult tnes r t a stranger using either adult- r cat-directed speech.
Previus research had shwn similar findings in dgs,but much less is knwn when it cmes t cats.“Sme peple still cnsider cats independent—yu cannt have a real relatinship with cats,” says lead study authr Charltte Muzn,a cat behavirist at the University f Paris Nanterre.Sme peple might be embarrassed abut using special vcalizatins fr cats,she says,but this research shws “peple shuldn’t be ashamed”.
Muzn and her team recrded 16 cat wners saying such as “D yu want t play?” r “D yu want a treat?” in cat- and human-directed speech.Then they filmed each cat befre,during and after playing it a series f recrdings f its wner and ther wners’ speech.The researchers used sftware t rate the cats’ reactins frm multiple dimensins,making the result mre cnvincing.
“Althugh cats have a reputatin fr ignring their wners,a grwing bdy f research indicates that cats pay clse attentin t humans,” says Kristyn Vitale,a cat behavir scientist at Unity Cllege in Maine,wh was nt invlved in the study.“Cats can learn that specific speech has certain meanings.” But she ntes the study is t small and that future wrk is needed t expand the research t ther cat ppulatins.
5.Accrding t paragraph 2,what d huse cats respnd bviusly t?
A.The wner’s cat-directed tne.
B.A stranger’s human-directed talks.
C.A stranger’s cat-directed recrdings.
D.The wner’s human-directed speech.
6.What des the underlined wrd “vcalizatins” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Strategies.
B.Trainings.
C.Sunds.
D.Rhymes.
7.What makes Muzn’s findings mre reliable?
A.Cntinuus filming f cats’ respnses.
B.Cmprehensive analyses backed by sftware.
C.Multi-dimensinal evaluatins f cats’ habits.
D.Further reference t previus studies n dgs.
8.What is the limitatin f Muzn’s research?
A.Lack f sample types.
B.Absence f wners’ supprt.
C.Absence f scientific tls.
D.Lack f experts’ invlvement.
Ⅱ.七选五
Being late is a tendency that sme peple cannt seem t shake.Many factrs cntribute t cntinual lateness,including time perceptin,time management and persnality.
We all knw smene wh never seems t be n time,whether it’s t a lunch date r a wrk meeting. 1
“It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes sme peple t be late fr meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them t get there,” Hug Spiers,a prfessr at University Cllege Lndn tld Live Science. 2 Research suggests that neurns in the hippcampus(海马体) acting as “time cells” cntribute t ur perceptin and memry f events,but why exactly sme peple cntinually underestimate time is unclear.
One factr may be hw familiar we are with a space.Fr the 2017 study,Spiers asked 20 students wh had newly mved t Lndn t sketch a map f their cllege district and estimate travel times t different destinatins.The students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well. 3 “If yu’re very familiar with a space,yu start t discunt the truble it will take,” Spiers said.
Anther envirnmental factr may be crwdedness.In a 2022 study in the jurnal Virtual Reality,researchers asked participants t estimate the length f mre r less crwded simulated(模拟的) subway trips.They fund that crwded cmmutes felt like they tk 10% lnger than less busy rides. 4
5 Certain character features,such as reduced cnscientiusness(责任心),can cause sme peple t frget tasks that they had planned ahead f time.
A.Persnality als plays a rle in running late.
B.That was linked t it being an unpleasant experience.
C.We make time estimates based n hw urgent the tasks are.
D.Hwever,their estimates f travel time cntracted with familiarity.
E.But is there a gd explanatin fr why sme peple are always late?
F.A regin f the brain,called hippcampus,prcesses sme aspects f time.
G.That’s because peple wh run late tell themselves and thers they can be punctual.
Ⅲ.语法填空
As night fell,the summer heat faded away.On the playgrund f an elementary schl in Zunyi,Guizhu Prvince,nearly 200 children and teachers 1.(sit) n their stls(凳子) t watch the mvie 1921,2. gives an accunt f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China.
In frnt f them was a large white prjectr (放映机) screen 3. (tie) t tw bamb ples.Fr mst f the children,it was the first time in their lives that they 4. (watch) a mvie n such a “giant” screen,as there is n cinema in the village.
Xu Lngsheng,a 21-year-ld frm Beijing Nrmal University,and fur f 5. (he) fellw students wrked as prjectinists.Althugh the stry is set against a cmplex backgrund cntaining many histrical figures,mst f the children were still 6.(attract) t it,asking the cllege students a lt f questins.
The event is part f a prject,“Taking Mvies t the Cuntryside”,which was 7. (recent)
launched by Beijing Nrmal University and the China Film Archive.The university is scheduled 8. (send) 12 teams f students and teachers t arund 50 rural areas,with Zunyi being the first stp and Ganzhu in Jiangxi Prvince as the next destinatin.The prject aims t imprve aesthetic (美学的) educatin 9. rural areas,as well as prviding the students majring in educatin with 10.pprtunity t get a taste f their future career.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一座中国的旅游城市。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.推荐的城市;
2.你的理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Unit 3 The wrld meets China
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较,告诉读者“在外面吃饭”是更好的选择。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I disagree with the statement and argue it’s better t eat ut than t rder hme delivery.”和最后一段中的“Cnsequently,it makes mre sense t eat ut rather than risk disappintment by rdering hme delivery.”可知,作者在文章中把“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较,认为在外就餐更有意义。由此可知,作者主要谈论了用餐选择问题。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“T begin with,when setting ft in a restaurant,we’re immediately greeted nt nly by a server ready t seat us,but by a fld f physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decratin f the place,the nse breathes in the pleasant smell f expertly plated fd and the ears pick up n cmpeting sunds f custmer chatter and attractive in-stre music.”可知,第二段强调了外出就餐可以让眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都获得享受。由此可知,第二段强调了外出就餐的好处是可以获得感官上的享受。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’s a risk f receiving fd rders with missing items r even entirely wrng rders that can’t be sent back.What we sacrifice fr cnvenience might just wind up being incnvenient.Cnsequently,it makes mre sense t eat ut rather than risk disappintment by rdering hme delivery.”可知,作者认为点外卖面临着物品丢失或订单错误的风险,这会让我们感到失望。由此可知,作者认为点外卖送到家可能会让消费者失望。
4.C 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较,告诉读者“在外面吃饭”的好处。由此可知,文章是通过作比较而展开的。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项法国研究认为和宠物猫用特殊语调说话是有效的,会受到宠物猫的关注。以往研究只在狗身上展示出类似结果,这是首次在猫身上进行,具有里程碑意义,并需要进一步从其他角度进行扩展。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The team fund that felines tended t react t their wner speaking in cat-directed speech—but nt t their wner speaking in adult tnes r t a stranger using either adult- r cat-directed speech.”可知,宠物猫明显对主人的猫式语气反应明显。故选A项。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Sme peple might be embarrassed abut using special vcalizatins fr cats,she says,but this research shws ‘peple shuldn’t be ashamed’.”可知,有些人可能会因为对猫使用特殊的声音而感到尴尬,画线单词的意思为“声音”。故选C项。
7.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Then they filmed each cat befre,during and after playing it a series f recrdings f its wner and ther wners’ speech.The researchers used sftware t rate the cats’ reactins frm multiple dimensins,making the result mre cnvincing.”可知,该研究有计算机软件支持,从多方面对猫的反应进行了综合分析使得Muzn的研究更加可靠。故选B项。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But she ntes the study is t small and that future wrk is needed t expand the research t ther cat ppulatins.”可知,虽然试验对猫有一定参考意义,但未来的研究还需要拓宽样本的数量和种类。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么有些人似乎从不准时,无论是午餐约会还是工作会议。
1.E 根据空前内容“We all knw smene wh never seems t be n time,whether it’s t a lunch date r a wrk meeting.”可知,有些人从不准时。而下一段开始解释人们为什么不准时。E项“But is there a gd explanatin fr why sme peple are always late?”承上启下,符合上下文内容。故选E项。
2.F 根据空后内容“Research suggests that neurns in the hippcampus acting as ‘time cells’ cntribute t ur perceptin and memry f events,but why exactly sme peple cntinually underestimate time is unclear.”可知,空后解释了海马体的作用。F项“A regin f the brain,called hippcampus,prcesses sme aspects f time.”提出海马体这一概念,与空后内容呼应。故选F项。
3.D 根据空前内容“One factr may be...”可知,如果学生对一个地区很了解,那么他对空间的估计也会扩大。D项“Hwever,their estimates f travel time cntracted with familiarity.”与上文内容保持一致,指的是如果学生对一个地区很了解,那么他就会对自己去某个目的地花费的时间做出不精准的估算。故选D项。
4.B 根据空前内容“In a 2022 study...”可知,如果通勤拥挤那么参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。B项 “That was linked t it being an unpleasant experience.”解释了为什么如果通勤拥挤,参与者对于时间的估计就会长些。故选B项。
5.A 根据空后内容“Certain character features,such as reduced cnscientiusness,can cause sme peple t frget tasks that they had planned ahead f time.”可知,空后讲述的是性格也会导致人们迟到。A项“Persnality als plays a rle in running late.”与下文保持一致。故选A项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆联合发起并主办的“电影下乡”项目,该项目旨在改善农村地区的审美教育,并为教育专业的学生提供一个体验未来职业的机会。
1.sat 考查动词的时态。结合上下文可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填sat。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the mvie 1921,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.tied 考查非谓语动词。动词tie和screen之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填tied。
4.had watched 考查动词的时态。“it was the first ”句型中that从句谓语动词使用过去完成时,故填had watched。
5.his 考查代词。设空处修饰名词短语fellw students,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。
6.attracted 考查非谓语动词。句子用一般过去时的被动语态,设空处应填过去分词,故填attracted。
7.recently 考查词性转换。设空处作状语修饰谓语was launched,应用副词形式,故填recently。
8.t send 考查非谓语动词。be scheduled t d sth计划做某事,故填t send。
9.in 考查介词。此处指“在农村地区”,应用介词in。
10.an 考查冠词。pprtunity是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且pprtunity以元音音素开头,故填an。
Ⅳ.Dear Peter,
I’m mre than delighted t knw yu’re cming t China t pay a visit t sme famus cities.Persnally,I’d like t recmmend the city f Hangzhu t yu.
When it cmes t Hangzhu,the first thing that cmes t mind is West Lake,which has been a scenic spt fr hundreds f years.Besides,there are many turist attractins in and arund the city,such as Tiger-running Spring,the Lingyin Temple and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway.Mst imprtantly,Hangzhu is hme t delicius fds,such as Dngp Prk and Lngjing Shrimp.
I hpe the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.
Yurs,
Li Hua