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译林版五年级上册英语知识点梳理
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这是一份译林版五年级上册英语知识点梳理，共9页。
五年级上册英语知识点梳理Unit 1一、重点单词house 房子 room 房间 in front of 在…前面 her 她的 beside 在…旁边 between 在…中间二、重点短语1．in the forest 在森林里2．too hard 太硬3．too soft 太软4．in the house 在房子里5．too hot 太热6．just right 刚刚好7．in front of her 在她前面8．in the fridge 在冰箱里三、重点句子1．There is a house．有一座房子。2．There are three beds in the room．在房间里有三张床。3．The soup is too hot．汤太热了。4．The bed is too hard．床太硬了。5．There are three bears in front of her．在她前面有三只熊。6．The soup is just right．汤刚刚好。7．There are some cakes in the kitchen．在厨房有一些蛋糕。8．There aren’t any cakes here．这里没有蛋糕。四、句型结构1．there be 句型（就近原则），表示某处有某物。There is an apple in the basket．There is some soup on the table．There are three bears in front of her．There’s=there is2．掌握几个介词（短语）的用法：between , beside, in front of3．表示感官类的形容词：happy/hungry/thirsty/tired/hot/cold/soft/hardUnit 2一、重点单词student 学生 classroom 教室 second 第二 computer 电脑 third 第三 first 第一 stop 停二、重点短语1．show sb．around sp．带某人参观某地2．a new student 一位新生3．two computer rooms 两间电脑房4．on the third floor 在三楼5．how many classrooms 多少间教室6．24 classrooms 24间教室7．a music room 一间音乐教室8．an art room 一间美术教室9．on the first floor 在一楼10．in the playground 在操场11．too high 太高12．push me 推我三、重点句子1．She’s a new student．她是一位新生。2．Can you show her around? 你能带她参观一下吗？3．Are there any computer rooms? 有电脑房吗？4．There are two computer rooms．有两间电脑房。5．They're on the third floor．它们在三楼。6．How many classrooms are there in our school?我们学校有多少间教室？7．There are 24 classrooms．有24间教室。8．Is there a music room? 有音乐教室吗？9．The table tennis room is on the first floor too．乒乓球室也在一楼。10．There's a swing．有一个秋千。11．Stop，Sam．It’s too high．停，Sam。太高了。12．You’re so heavy．你那么重。四、句型结构1．there be句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句--Is / Are there ...?--Yes, there is/are．/ No, there isn’t．/aren’t．--How many ...are there?回答：--基数词+可数名词复数isn't=is not aren’t=are not2．基数词one, two, three的序数词形式one--first two--second three-thirdIt’s on the first floor．They’re on the third floor．It’s=It is They’re=They areUnit3一、重点单词no 不；没有 leg 腿 arm 胳膊 foot 脚 give 给二、重点短语1．one...the other 一个...另一个...2．no legs or arms 没腿和胳膊3．have big tails 有大尾巴4．an animal friend 一个动物朋友5．four legs 四条腿6．a short tail 一条短尾巴7．a foot/ two feet 一只脚/两只脚8．a big body 一个大身体9．give it a cake 给他一个蛋糕10．big arms 大胳膊三、重点句子1．i have two animal friends．我有两个动物朋友。2．One is red and the other is black．一个是红色，另一个是黑色。3．They have no legs or arms．他们没有胳膊和腿。4．They have big tails．它们有大尾巴。5．It has red eyes and long ears．它有红眼睛和长耳朵。6．It has two legs and two wings．它有两条腿和两个翅膀。7．Those two are not legs．那两个不是腿。8．Its body is hard．它身体硬。9．Give it a cake．给它一块蛋糕。10．It likes your fingers．它喜欢你的手指。四、句型结构1．掌握句型：I/ We/ They have...He / She / It has...I have a rabbit．It has two legs．have--has3．一般疑问句：--Do you / they have an animal friends? --Yes, I / they do．/ No, I / they don’t． --Does he/she have an animal friend? --Yes, he/she does． / No, he /she doesn’t．don’t=do not doesn’t=does notUnit 4一、重点单词be good at 擅长 read 读书 story 故事 a lot of 许多dance 跳舞sing 唱歌二、重点短语1．like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球2．play basketball well 篮球打得好3．be good at football 擅长足球4．like drawing 喜欢画画5．like reading stories 喜欢读故事6．play the piano 弹钢琴7．like watching films 喜欢看电影8．like dancing 喜欢跳舞9．talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好10．skate very well 滑冰很好11．a lot of books 很多书12．sing well 唱歌好三、重点句子1．I like playing basketball and football．我喜欢打篮球和足球。2．I can play basketball well．我可以把篮球打得好。3．I'm not good at football．我不擅长足球。4．I usually draw in the park with my brother TIm．我通常和我的弟弟Tim在公园里画画。5．She likes reading stories．她喜欢读故事。6．Su Hai likes dancing．苏海喜欢跳舞。7．She has a lot of books．她有很多书。8．They both like swimming．他们都喜欢游泳。9．Su Yang likes watching films．苏海喜欢看电影。10．Sam and Billy talk about their hobbies．Sam 和Billy 谈论他们的爱好。11．What do you like doing in winter? 你喜欢在冬天做什么？12．I like skating．I can skate very well．我喜欢滑冰，我可以滑得很好。13．You're really good at skating．你真得擅长滑冰。14．Billy is cold and wet． Billy 又冷又湿。四、重点句型I / We like doing． He/She likes doing．like doingWhat do you like doing ?What does she like doing?I like playing basketball．He likes reading stories．动词的现在分词：（1）直接+ing draw--drawing read--reading play-playing sing-singing （2）去e+ing dance-dancing （3）双写尾字母+ing swim--swimmingUnit 5一、重点单词teacher 老死teach 教write 写work 工作doctor 医生help 帮助worker 作家nurse 护士二、重点短语1．a teacher 一位老师2．teach English 教英语3．an English teacher 一位英语老师4．write stories 写故事5．work at home 在家工作6．help sick people 帮助病人7．a factory worker 一名工厂工人8．make sweets 生产糖果9．eat a lot of sweets 吃很多糖10．a mouse 一只老鼠三、重点句子1．What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？2．My father is a teacher．He teaches English．他是一位老师，他教英语。3．Is she an English teacher? 她是一位英语老师吗？4．She writes stories．她写故事。5．My father is a doctor．He helps sick people．我的爸爸是个医生，他帮助病人。6．My mother is a factory worker．我的妈妈是一位工厂工人。7．She makes sweets．她制作糖果。8．He's a worker．He makes cars．他是一个工人，他生产汽车。四、句型结构1．对职业提问的句型：--What do you do? --I’m a teacher．2．--What does your mother do? --She is a doctor．I teach English． She helps sick people．动词的三单：help—helpsmake--makestake--takesteach--teachesUnit6一、重点单词e-friend 网友email电子邮件live 居住study 学习China 中国tomorrow 明天sit 坐by 在.....旁边二、重点短语1．wait a minute 稍等一下2．send this email 发送这封电子邮件3．your e-friend 你的网友4．live in the UK 住在英国5．how old 多大6．11 years old 11岁7．speak English 说英语8．study Chinese 学习汉语9．live in China 住在中国三、重点句子1．Let me send this email first．让我先发这封电子邮件。2．He lives in the UK．他住在英国。3．Can he speak Chinese? 他会说英语吗？4．Does he have Chinese lessons at school? 他在学校有语文课吗？5．He studies Chinese after school．他在学校学习汉语。6．What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科？7．Bobby and Sam sit by the river．Bobby 和Sam 坐在河边。8．You’re really good at fishing．你真得擅长钓鱼。四、句型结构含有助动词do的一般疑问句：--Do you have an e-friend ?--Yes, I do．/ No, I don’t．--Does she like singing?--Yes,she does．/ No, she doesn’t．特殊疑问句：--What subjects do you like?--I like English．--What subjects does she like?--She likes Maths and PE．live--lives study--studiesUnit7一、重点单词visit 参观，拜访 often 经常 always 总是 sometimes 有时候there 在那儿二、重点短语1．at weekends 在周末2．visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母3．have dinner with our grandparents 和祖父母吃晚餐4．chat with them 和他们聊天5．on the Internet 在网上6．have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课7．go to the cinema with her friends 和她朋友们去电影院8．have a picnic 进行野餐9．eat a lot 吃很多三、重点句子1．What do you do at weekends? 你在周末做什么？2．I usually visit my grandparents．我通常拜访我的祖父母。3．I usually chat with them on the Internet．我通常在网上和朋友们聊天。4．She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends．她有时和朋友们去电影院。5．We usually fly a kite and have a picnic there．我们通常在那放风筝和野餐。6．He always eats a lot．他总是吃很多。7．Let's go and have a picnic．让我们去野餐。8．I like picnics．我喜欢野餐。四、句型结构掌握句型：1．--What do you do at weekends? --I often have dinner with my grandparents． --What does she do at weekends? --She usually flies a kite and have a picnic．2．动词三单：chat--chats play--plays fly--flies visit--visits go--goes3．频率副词：表示动作发生的频率。（通常放在be动词后，实义动词前。）频率由高到低：always--usually--often--sometimes对频率提问： how often...? ...多久一次？Unit 8一、重点单词buy 买 next 紧接着；下一个 put 放 look 看 early 早song 歌曲 him 他 us 我们 letter 信 after 之后二、重点短语1．at Christmas 在圣诞的时候2．Buy presents for our family 为家人买礼物3．Buy a Christmas tree 买一棵圣诞树4．Go to see Father Christmas 去看圣诞老人5．Wake up early 早醒6．Have a good time 玩得开心7．Wait for 等待8．Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕（平安夜）9．sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌10．On Christmas Day 在圣诞节三、重点句子 1．We always have a lot of fun at Christmas．我们在圣诞总是玩得很开心。2．First,we buy presents for our family and friends．首先，我们为家人和朋友买礼物。3．We also put our presents under the tree．我们也把我们的礼物放在树下。4．We also buy a Christmas tree．我们也买圣诞礼物。5．We put a stocking on our beds and waits for the presents．我们放一只长筒袜在我们的床上并等待着礼物。6．We wake up early and open our presents．我们醒得早并打开我们的礼物。7．We all have a good time．我们都玩得很开心。8．I always have a big dinner on Christmas Day．我在圣诞节总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。四、句型结构掌握表示先后顺序的副词结构：First / Next / Then / Finally...
五年级上册英语知识点梳理Unit 1一、重点单词house 房子 room 房间 in front of 在…前面 her 她的 beside 在…旁边 between 在…中间二、重点短语1．in the forest 在森林里2．too hard 太硬3．too soft 太软4．in the house 在房子里5．too hot 太热6．just right 刚刚好7．in front of her 在她前面8．in the fridge 在冰箱里三、重点句子1．There is a house．有一座房子。2．There are three beds in the room．在房间里有三张床。3．The soup is too hot．汤太热了。4．The bed is too hard．床太硬了。5．There are three bears in front of her．在她前面有三只熊。6．The soup is just right．汤刚刚好。7．There are some cakes in the kitchen．在厨房有一些蛋糕。8．There aren’t any cakes here．这里没有蛋糕。四、句型结构1．there be 句型（就近原则），表示某处有某物。There is an apple in the basket．There is some soup on the table．There are three bears in front of her．There’s=there is2．掌握几个介词（短语）的用法：between , beside, in front of3．表示感官类的形容词：happy/hungry/thirsty/tired/hot/cold/soft/hardUnit 2一、重点单词student 学生 classroom 教室 second 第二 computer 电脑 third 第三 first 第一 stop 停二、重点短语1．show sb．around sp．带某人参观某地2．a new student 一位新生3．two computer rooms 两间电脑房4．on the third floor 在三楼5．how many classrooms 多少间教室6．24 classrooms 24间教室7．a music room 一间音乐教室8．an art room 一间美术教室9．on the first floor 在一楼10．in the playground 在操场11．too high 太高12．push me 推我三、重点句子1．She’s a new student．她是一位新生。2．Can you show her around? 你能带她参观一下吗？3．Are there any computer rooms? 有电脑房吗？4．There are two computer rooms．有两间电脑房。5．They're on the third floor．它们在三楼。6．How many classrooms are there in our school?我们学校有多少间教室？7．There are 24 classrooms．有24间教室。8．Is there a music room? 有音乐教室吗？9．The table tennis room is on the first floor too．乒乓球室也在一楼。10．There's a swing．有一个秋千。11．Stop，Sam．It’s too high．停，Sam。太高了。12．You’re so heavy．你那么重。四、句型结构1．there be句型一般疑问句和特殊疑问句--Is / Are there ...?--Yes, there is/are．/ No, there isn’t．/aren’t．--How many ...are there?回答：--基数词+可数名词复数isn't=is not aren’t=are not2．基数词one, two, three的序数词形式one--first two--second three-thirdIt’s on the first floor．They’re on the third floor．It’s=It is They’re=They areUnit3一、重点单词no 不；没有 leg 腿 arm 胳膊 foot 脚 give 给二、重点短语1．one...the other 一个...另一个...2．no legs or arms 没腿和胳膊3．have big tails 有大尾巴4．an animal friend 一个动物朋友5．four legs 四条腿6．a short tail 一条短尾巴7．a foot/ two feet 一只脚/两只脚8．a big body 一个大身体9．give it a cake 给他一个蛋糕10．big arms 大胳膊三、重点句子1．i have two animal friends．我有两个动物朋友。2．One is red and the other is black．一个是红色，另一个是黑色。3．They have no legs or arms．他们没有胳膊和腿。4．They have big tails．它们有大尾巴。5．It has red eyes and long ears．它有红眼睛和长耳朵。6．It has two legs and two wings．它有两条腿和两个翅膀。7．Those two are not legs．那两个不是腿。8．Its body is hard．它身体硬。9．Give it a cake．给它一块蛋糕。10．It likes your fingers．它喜欢你的手指。四、句型结构1．掌握句型：I/ We/ They have...He / She / It has...I have a rabbit．It has two legs．have--has3．一般疑问句：--Do you / they have an animal friends? --Yes, I / they do．/ No, I / they don’t． --Does he/she have an animal friend? --Yes, he/she does． / No, he /she doesn’t．don’t=do not doesn’t=does notUnit 4一、重点单词be good at 擅长 read 读书 story 故事 a lot of 许多dance 跳舞sing 唱歌二、重点短语1．like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球2．play basketball well 篮球打得好3．be good at football 擅长足球4．like drawing 喜欢画画5．like reading stories 喜欢读故事6．play the piano 弹钢琴7．like watching films 喜欢看电影8．like dancing 喜欢跳舞9．talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好10．skate very well 滑冰很好11．a lot of books 很多书12．sing well 唱歌好三、重点句子1．I like playing basketball and football．我喜欢打篮球和足球。2．I can play basketball well．我可以把篮球打得好。3．I'm not good at football．我不擅长足球。4．I usually draw in the park with my brother TIm．我通常和我的弟弟Tim在公园里画画。5．She likes reading stories．她喜欢读故事。6．Su Hai likes dancing．苏海喜欢跳舞。7．She has a lot of books．她有很多书。8．They both like swimming．他们都喜欢游泳。9．Su Yang likes watching films．苏海喜欢看电影。10．Sam and Billy talk about their hobbies．Sam 和Billy 谈论他们的爱好。11．What do you like doing in winter? 你喜欢在冬天做什么？12．I like skating．I can skate very well．我喜欢滑冰，我可以滑得很好。13．You're really good at skating．你真得擅长滑冰。14．Billy is cold and wet． Billy 又冷又湿。四、重点句型I / We like doing． He/She likes doing．like doingWhat do you like doing ?What does she like doing?I like playing basketball．He likes reading stories．动词的现在分词：（1）直接+ing draw--drawing read--reading play-playing sing-singing （2）去e+ing dance-dancing （3）双写尾字母+ing swim--swimmingUnit 5一、重点单词teacher 老死teach 教write 写work 工作doctor 医生help 帮助worker 作家nurse 护士二、重点短语1．a teacher 一位老师2．teach English 教英语3．an English teacher 一位英语老师4．write stories 写故事5．work at home 在家工作6．help sick people 帮助病人7．a factory worker 一名工厂工人8．make sweets 生产糖果9．eat a lot of sweets 吃很多糖10．a mouse 一只老鼠三、重点句子1．What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？2．My father is a teacher．He teaches English．他是一位老师，他教英语。3．Is she an English teacher? 她是一位英语老师吗？4．She writes stories．她写故事。5．My father is a doctor．He helps sick people．我的爸爸是个医生，他帮助病人。6．My mother is a factory worker．我的妈妈是一位工厂工人。7．She makes sweets．她制作糖果。8．He's a worker．He makes cars．他是一个工人，他生产汽车。四、句型结构1．对职业提问的句型：--What do you do? --I’m a teacher．2．--What does your mother do? --She is a doctor．I teach English． She helps sick people．动词的三单：help—helpsmake--makestake--takesteach--teachesUnit6一、重点单词e-friend 网友email电子邮件live 居住study 学习China 中国tomorrow 明天sit 坐by 在.....旁边二、重点短语1．wait a minute 稍等一下2．send this email 发送这封电子邮件3．your e-friend 你的网友4．live in the UK 住在英国5．how old 多大6．11 years old 11岁7．speak English 说英语8．study Chinese 学习汉语9．live in China 住在中国三、重点句子1．Let me send this email first．让我先发这封电子邮件。2．He lives in the UK．他住在英国。3．Can he speak Chinese? 他会说英语吗？4．Does he have Chinese lessons at school? 他在学校有语文课吗？5．He studies Chinese after school．他在学校学习汉语。6．What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科？7．Bobby and Sam sit by the river．Bobby 和Sam 坐在河边。8．You’re really good at fishing．你真得擅长钓鱼。四、句型结构含有助动词do的一般疑问句：--Do you have an e-friend ?--Yes, I do．/ No, I don’t．--Does she like singing?--Yes,she does．/ No, she doesn’t．特殊疑问句：--What subjects do you like?--I like English．--What subjects does she like?--She likes Maths and PE．live--lives study--studiesUnit7一、重点单词visit 参观，拜访 often 经常 always 总是 sometimes 有时候there 在那儿二、重点短语1．at weekends 在周末2．visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母3．have dinner with our grandparents 和祖父母吃晚餐4．chat with them 和他们聊天5．on the Internet 在网上6．have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课7．go to the cinema with her friends 和她朋友们去电影院8．have a picnic 进行野餐9．eat a lot 吃很多三、重点句子1．What do you do at weekends? 你在周末做什么？2．I usually visit my grandparents．我通常拜访我的祖父母。3．I usually chat with them on the Internet．我通常在网上和朋友们聊天。4．She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends．她有时和朋友们去电影院。5．We usually fly a kite and have a picnic there．我们通常在那放风筝和野餐。6．He always eats a lot．他总是吃很多。7．Let's go and have a picnic．让我们去野餐。8．I like picnics．我喜欢野餐。四、句型结构掌握句型：1．--What do you do at weekends? --I often have dinner with my grandparents． --What does she do at weekends? --She usually flies a kite and have a picnic．2．动词三单：chat--chats play--plays fly--flies visit--visits go--goes3．频率副词：表示动作发生的频率。（通常放在be动词后，实义动词前。）频率由高到低：always--usually--often--sometimes对频率提问： how often...? ...多久一次？Unit 8一、重点单词buy 买 next 紧接着；下一个 put 放 look 看 early 早song 歌曲 him 他 us 我们 letter 信 after 之后二、重点短语1．at Christmas 在圣诞的时候2．Buy presents for our family 为家人买礼物3．Buy a Christmas tree 买一棵圣诞树4．Go to see Father Christmas 去看圣诞老人5．Wake up early 早醒6．Have a good time 玩得开心7．Wait for 等待8．Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕（平安夜）9．sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌10．On Christmas Day 在圣诞节三、重点句子 1．We always have a lot of fun at Christmas．我们在圣诞总是玩得很开心。2．First,we buy presents for our family and friends．首先，我们为家人和朋友买礼物。3．We also put our presents under the tree．我们也把我们的礼物放在树下。4．We also buy a Christmas tree．我们也买圣诞礼物。5．We put a stocking on our beds and waits for the presents．我们放一只长筒袜在我们的床上并等待着礼物。6．We wake up early and open our presents．我们醒得早并打开我们的礼物。7．We all have a good time．我们都玩得很开心。8．I always have a big dinner on Christmas Day．我在圣诞节总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。四、句型结构掌握表示先后顺序的副词结构：First / Next / Then / Finally...
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