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    河南省洛阳市涧西区2023届九年级第一次中招模拟英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份河南省洛阳市涧西区2023届九年级第一次中招模拟英语试卷(含答案),共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,填空题,完形填空,补全对话,情景问答,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读理解
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    1. Hw much d we need t pay if we want t buy tw palace lanterns during the Spring Festival? ______
    A. 180 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.
    2. What can we buy frm the Chinese Traditinal Artwrk Website? ______
    A. A purple lantern.B. A black umbrella.
    C. A blue pt.D. A yellw Chinese knt.
    3. If Mrs.Miller buys the fur artwrks n the same day,what's the right rder f their delivery time? ______
    A. ①②③④.B. ③④①②.C. ③④②①.D. ②①③④.
    4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. The umbrellas are made f paper and bamb.
    B. Clay pts are really gd gifts fr wmen r girls.
    C. Yu'll be surprised t see the beauty f new Chinese knts.
    D. If yu buy the palace lanterns,yu will get a sky lantern as a gift.
    5. Why des the writer write this passage? ______
    A. T intrduce the website.B. T sell Chinese artwrks.
    C. T spread Chinese culture.D. T welcme freign visitrs.
    One mrning it tk me an hur t watch a small ant carry a huge feather(羽毛)acrss my back hall. Several times it met bjects n its way and after a shrt time it wuld g arund them.
    At ne pint the ant had t deal with a crack(裂缝)abut 10 mm wide. After a shrt time f thught, the ant put the feather ver the crack, crssed it and picked it up n the ther side, then cntinued n its way.
    I was attracted(吸引)by the cleverness f this ant, ne f Gd's smallest creatures(生物、动物). It was an example f the wnder f creatin. Here was an insect, tiny, yet given a brain t think, discver and beat difficulties. But this ant, just like peple, als shares human weaknesses.
    After sme time the ant finally reached its hme—a flwer bed at the end f the hall and a small hle that was the entrance t its undergrund hme. And it was here that the ant finally faced the prblem. Hw culd that large feather be pssibly pulled int the small hle?
    Of curse it culdn't. S the ant, after all this truble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all alng the way, just left the feather behind and went hme.
    The ant had nt thught the prblem thrugh befre it began its brave jurney and in the end the feather was nthing mre than a heavy weight. Isn't ur life like that?
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    6. What was the ant ding when the writer fund it? ______
    A. It was ging acrss a crack in the kitchen.
    B. It was watching a huge feather in the back hall.
    C. It was lking fr smething t eat in the kitchen.
    D. It was carrying a huge feather acrss the back hall.
    7. Hw did the ant crss the crack? ______
    A. It flew ver the crack.
    B. It jumped ver the crack.
    C. It crssed the crack n the feather.
    D. It crssed the crack with the writer's help.
    8. What can we knw frm the passage? ______
    A. The ant gt the feather frm a flwer bed.
    B. The writer shwed a great interest in the ant.
    C. The ant met bjects several times and climbed ver them.
    D. The ant thught carefully and gt int its hme with the feather.
    9. What's the writer's pinin abut the ant? ______
    A. It is stupid and can d nthing.
    B. It is brave and can beat any difficulty.
    C. It is clever and has a brain t think abut everything.
    D. It is clever, brave and creative, but has its wn weaknesses.
    10. What's the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. There is n place like hme.B. Lk befre yu leap(跳跃).
    C. Failure is the mther f success.D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
    ①Smetimes, when yu wrry that yu may fail an exam, yu end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement(安排)in yur class, when yu are afraid t sit next t smene yu dn't like, yu end up sharing the desk with him r him.
    ② This is what Murphy's Law tells us:If things can g wrng, they will g wrng. But is it true?
    ③ Of the studies abut Murphy's Law, the mst famus ne is the buttered tast(奶油烤面包片) phenmenn:One tast with butter falls, it lands butter-side dwn mst f the time.
    ④ T prve(证明)this, Rbert Matthews did a lt f experiments(实验)with mre than 1,000 British schl kids in 2001.In the first experiment, each student put a piece f buttered tast n a plate, let it fall ff 20 times and nted which side it landed n. Of almst 10,000 experiments, tast landed butter-side dwn 62 percent f the time.
    ⑤ But yu may ask:Is it the butter that plays a rle? Here cmes Matthews' secnd experiment .This time, instead f butter ,the tast had a letter "B" written n ne side. It still landed 58 percent f the time n the B-side. This prved that Murphy's Law is true:If the tast can land butter-side dwn, it will d s.
    ⑥ Matthews did anther experiment. When students threw the tast frm a height f 2.5 meters, the tast landed butter-side dwn nly 47 percent f the time. "Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren't tall enugh t let it land any ther way," Matthews said.
    ⑦ Accrding t Murphy's Law, there's always smething that yu dn't expect t happen. S stp telling yurself yu will fail and be active, because the pprtunities(机会)are nly fr thse wh are prepared.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    11. Which situatin belw best describes Murphy's Law? ______
    A. In a class, if yu dn't want t be questined, yu may end up failing answering the questins.
    B. In a speech cmpetitin, yu are prepared and perfrm well;in the end, yu win the first prize.
    C. The weather reprt says it will rain fr a whle week, s yu plan t take an umbrella every day.
    D. Yu are afraid t be fund playing games during the classes, and yu will prbably be caught.
    12. Hw des Rbert Matthews prve Murphy's Law? ______
    A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
    C. By asking questins.D. By ding experiments.
    13. What des the underlined wrd "phenmenn" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 事迹.B. 现象.C. 结果.D. 哲学.
    14. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage? ______
    A. In the first experiment, the tast landed butter-side dwn abut 620 times.
    B. In the first tw experiments, either the butter r the letter "B" plays a rle.
    C. If the tast can land butter-side dwn mst f the time, Murphy's Law is true.
    D. The passage is mainly talking abut Murphy's Law:Yu will fail the exam n matter what yu d.
    15. What's the structure f the passage? ______
    A. AB. BC. CD. D
    二、填空题
    16. Wildlife wrkers in Califrnia wanted t find Hank. He is a black bear. He is huge! Hank lives near Lake Tahe. ① ______ At times, wrkers have t kill prblem animals. Hank was lucky, thugh. Scientists cllected bear DNA frm sme f the hmes. ② ______ The scientists studied the DNA frm the hmes. It came n at least three different bears. This fact saved Hank's life.
    ③ ______ They will put tags(标签) n bears' ears. Then, they will set the bears easy far frm where peple live. The tags will let wrkers see when the bears g. Wrkers als plan t scare the bears. They want t teach the bears t stay away frm trees.
    Wildlife wrkers say the bears brke int hmes t lk fr fd. Prblems can start when bears find fire in r near a hme where peple live. ④ ______ They start t feel calm(镇静) arund peple. This is lucky fr bears and humans.
    ⑤ ______ Prblems acrss peple and wildlife will cntinue, thugh. Peple wh live arund bears will need t take steps t stay safe.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A.DNA kept Hank ut f truble fr nw.
    B.The bears may cme back again and again.
    C.Wrkers want t study the black bears near Lake Tahe.
    D.Scientists can use it t pick ne living thing frm anther.
    E.Peple wh live there thught he brke int mre than twenty-fur hmes.
    After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered(传送) t yur hme. Accrding t the① ______ reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center,421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services.
    Which grup f peple is② ______ fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f③ ______ users are between 20 and 34 years ld.
    Small families④ ______ largely n fd delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002,nly 7.7% f families have⑤ ______ ne persn. But this number increased 3% ⑥ ______ 15.6% in 2017.Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017.Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy,⑦ ______ rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
    The imprvement f China's fd delivery services has als made mre custmers⑧ ______ .Accrding t Meituan's reprt, the average(平均的)⑨ ______ it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020.Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even⑩ ______ .As their services cntinue t imprve, it's certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
    18. Just as a famus saying ges, "Reading is t success what water is t fish." Reading① ______ very imprtant fr all humans. Then, hw can yu develp an interest in reading?② ______ is nly ne way. Let me explain this t yu. If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike mre ften until yu can ride skillfully.③ ______ wrks the same way with reading. If yu want t imprve yur reading, try t read as much as yu④ ______ .When yu finish reading yur first bk, take anther bk. If yu are ging ut, take a magazine, a bk,⑤ ______ article r smething else t read. When yu are reading, try t understand what message the writer is giving t yu. Gd bks are like gd friends. Enjy reading every day!
    三、完形填空
    Cathy's big brther Avi was planting flwers in the garden. He dug. He planted. He 1 .
    Cathy sat n a rck 2 Avi was wrking. She was drinking her range juice. "D flwers get 3 ? " she asked. Avi 4 and explained. "Of curse. That's why we water them every day." Cathy ate sme f her blueberry 5 ." D flwers get hungry?" she asked. Avi stpped t 6 ."Em, yes, srt f." Cathy asked what flwers ate and whether they wuld like sme f her cake. She 7 her half-eaten cake. Avi smiled." They d nt eat fd like we d," he said. Cathy wndered 8 , after all, cakes are her favrite. Avi cntinued," Dn't be silly. Plants make their wn fd. They need water and sunlight, and f curse, 9 ."
    But Cathy had anther questin, "Hw d they They dn't have 10 like us!" Avi pulled anther plant ut f a pt. He said plants "have" sunlight and air thrugh their 11 and they "drink" water thrugh their rts(根).
    "Cl," said Cathy 12 .Avi added, "Plants put the water, air and sunshine tgether t make fd. It's a prcess called phtsynthesis(光合作用).It is the fundatin(基础) f life n Earth. 13 it, we can 't live. There is an 14 fact:flwers first appeared n earth ver 130 millin years ag. And humans nly appeared tw millin years ag!"
    "Ww! S flwers are 15 than humans! I guess we shuld be nice t them." Cathy decided t water the flwers frm then n.
    19.A. ateB. drankC. playedD. watered
    20.A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. unless
    21.A. cldB. angryC. hungryD. thirsty
    22.A. sent upB. tk upC. lked upD. shwed up
    23.A. cakeB. milkC. juiceD. ice-cream
    24.A. askB. thinkC. plantD. wrk
    25.A. heldB. bughtC. sldD. cked
    26.A. whB. whyC. whatD. when
    27.A. airB. mnC. windD. rain
    28.A. earsB. eyesC. armsD. muths
    29.A. fruitB. grassC. flwersD. leaves
    30.A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. excitedlyD. nervusly
    31.A. FrmB. DuringC. ThrughD. Withut
    32.A. clearB. easyC. usualD. interesting
    33.A. biggerB. lderC. shrterD. friendlier
    四、补全对话,情景问答
    34.A:Hi. Michael. Lng time n see.① ______ ?
    B:Pretty gd, but a bit busy. I'm taking sme training classes these days.
    A:Training classes? Yur hliday has begun.② ______ ?
    B:Because yu knw, the 2023 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu.③ ______ .I've signed up t be ne f them.
    A:Yu've been a vlunteer. N wnder yu are s busy. Then what requests must yu meet?
    B:Well, we must meet many kinds f requests. Fr example.④ ______ .And we must be able t speak a freign language.
    A:Yu're gd at English, s it's easy fr yu.
    B:But t wrk better fr the Asian Games, I want t learn mre skills.
    A:Sunds great!⑤ ______ !
    B:Thanks.
    五、写作题
    35. 世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子、每个人都有自己的优点、重要的是要学会发现自己的闪光点.认可自己.赏识自己。请以I Lve Wh I Am为题,每一篇英语作文,从精神面貌、待人接物、价值观等方面谈谈你的想法
    要求:
    (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    (2)词数100左右。
    I Lve Wh I Am
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据表格二Price:¥180(¥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)(价格:180元:春节期间两个人300元)可知如果我们想在春节期间买两个宫灯需要300元。故选B。
    2.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据表格五Name:Chinese knt;Clr:red and yellw(名称:中国结;颜色:红色和黄色)可知可以买到黄色的中国结。故选D。
    3.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据表格二Delivery(递送)time:Yu can get yur gds within 7 days.(交货时间:您可以在7天内收到货物。)表格三Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 9 days.(交货时间:你可以在9天内收到货物。)表格四Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 3 days.(交货时间:您可以在3天内收到货物。)表格五Delivery time:Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.(交货时间:您可以在5天内收到您的货物。)可知结合选项,③④①②符合。故选B。
    4.答案:C
    解析:细节判断题。根据表格五The beauty f ur new prducts may give yu a big surprise.(我们新产品的美丽可能会给你一个很大的惊喜。)可知你会惊讶地发现新中国结的美丽。故选C。
    5.答案:B
    解析:写作目的题。根据表格一Welcme t the Chinese Traditinal Artwrk(工艺品)Website(欢迎光临中国传统美术网站)及其对四个艺术品的介绍,可知为了出售中国艺术品。故选B。
    6.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段One mrning it tk me an hur t watch a small ant carry a huge feather(羽毛) acrss my back hall.(一天早上,我花了一个小时看着一只小蚂蚁背着一根巨大的羽毛穿过我的后厅。)可知作者发现蚂蚁时,它叼着一根巨大的羽毛穿过后大厅。故选D。
    7.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段After a shrt time f thught, the ant put the feather ver the crack, crssed it and picked it up n the ther side, then cntinued n its way.(思考了一会儿,蚂蚁把羽毛放在裂缝上,穿过裂缝,在另一边捡起来,然后继续前进。)可知蚂蚁通过羽毛穿过了裂缝。故选C。
    8.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段I was attracted(吸引) by the cleverness f this ant, ne f Gd's smallest creatures(生物、动物).(我被这只蚂蚁的聪明所吸引,它是上帝创造的最小的生物之一。)可知作者对蚂蚁表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
    9.答案:D
    解析:细节推理题。根据第三段I was attracted(吸引) by the cleverness f this ant, ne f Gd's smallest creatures(生物、动物).(我被这只蚂蚁的聪明所吸引,它是上帝创造的最小的生物之一。)以及第五段S the ant, after all this truble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all alng the way, just left the feather behind and went hme.(所以蚂蚁,在经历了这么多的困难之后,发挥了很大的创造力,一路上克服了很多困难,只是把羽毛留在了身后,然后回家了。)可推断出作者认为蚂蚁聪明、勇敢、有创造力,但也有自己的弱点。故选D。
    10.答案:B
    解析:最佳标题题。通读全文,根据最后一段The ant had nt thught the prblem thrugh befre it began its brave jurney and in the end the feather was nthing mre than a heavy weight.(蚂蚁并没有想清楚这个问题,就开始了它勇敢的旅程,最后羽毛只是一个沉重的负担。)可知文章主要讲述了一只蚂蚁想把一只羽毛运回蚂蚁洞,虽然一路上克服了许多困难,但是蚂蚁遇到了最后的问题,羽毛太大,蚂蚁洞太小,蚂蚁不得不放弃了。虽然蚂蚁聪明、有创造力、勇于面对困难,但不够深思熟虑。故最佳标题应为:三思而后行。故选B。
    11.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can g wrng, they will g wrng.(这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的:如果事情可能出错,那就一定会出错。)可知D"你害怕被发现在课堂上玩游戏,你很可能会被抓住"最能描述墨菲定律。故选D。
    12.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段T prve(证明) this, Rbert Matthews did a lt f experiments(实验)with mre than 1,000 British schl kids in 2001.(为了证明这一点,罗伯特•马修斯在2001年对1000多名英国学生做了大量实验。)可知罗伯特•马修斯.通过做实验证明墨菲定律。故选D。
    13.答案:B
    解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段Of the studies abut Murphy's Law, the mst famus ne is the buttered tast(奶油烤面包片) phenmenn: One tast with butter falls, it lands butter-side dwn mst f the time.(在有关墨菲定律的研究中,最著名的一个是黄油吐司—: 一个黄油吐司掉下来,大多数时候黄油面朝下。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词phenmenn 的意思应为:现象。故选B。
    14.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第五段This time, instead f butter, the tast had a letter "B" written n ne side. It still landed 58 percent f the time n the B-side. This prved that Murphy's Law is true: If the tast can land butter-side dwn, it will d s.(这一次,面包片的一面写着字母" B",而不是黄油,但仍有58% 的面包片落在了 B 面。这证明了墨菲定律的正确性:如果吐司的黄油面朝下,它就会朝下。)可知如果吐司大多数时候都是有黄油的一面朝下,那么墨菲定律是正确的。故选C。
    15.答案:A
    解析:篇章结构题。根据一、二段介绍了什么是墨菲定律;第三段介绍著名的黄油吐司现象,第四、五、六段具体介绍罗伯特•马修斯的实验,第七段总结墨菲定律给我们的启示。故文章的结构应为总→分→总结构,A选项符合题意,故选A。
    16.答案:EDCBA
    解析:①根据下文At times, wrkers have t kill prblem animals.(有时,工人们不得不杀死问题动物!)可推断出空处应填:住在那里的人认为他闯入了超过24户人家。故选E。
    ②根据上文Hank was lucky, thugh. Scientists cllected bear DNA frm sme f the hmes. (不过,汉克很幸运。科学家们从一些家庭收集了熊的 DNA。)可推断出空处应填:科学家可以用它来区分不同的生物。故选D。
    ③根据下文They will put tags(标签) n bears' ears.(他们会在熊的耳朵上贴上标签。)可推断出空处应填:工人们想要研究太浩湖附近的黑熊。故选C。
    ④根据上文Wildlife wrkers say the bears brke int hmes t lk fr fd. Prblems can start when bears find fire in r near a hme where peple live. (当熊在人们居住的房子里或附近发现火灾时,问题就开始了。)可推断出空处应填:熊可能会一次又一次地回来。故选B。
    ⑤根据下文Prblems acrss peple and wildlife will cntinue, thugh.(然而,人类和野生动物之间的问题将继续存在。)可推断出空处应填:DNA让汉克暂时摆脱了麻烦。故选A。
    17.答案:latest; rdering; its; depend; nly; t; s; interested; time; flwers
    解析:①考查形容词。句意:根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新报告,4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。根据reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center(来自中国互联网络信息中心的报告)可知是最新的报告。latest最新的。故填:latest。
    ②考查动词。句意:哪一类人在网上订餐最多?根据fd nline(网上食物)可知是指在网上订餐。前面有is,可知是现在进行时is+ ding。可知故填:rdering。
    ③考查物主代词。句意:外卖服务公司美团最近的一份报告显示,86.3%的用户年龄在20到34岁之间。根据shwed that 86.3% (展示了……86.3%的用户)可知是指美团的用户,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词users。可知故填:its。
    ④考查动词。句意:小家庭在很大程度上依赖于食品配送服务。根据句意,结合介词n,可知是depend n依靠,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。故填:depend。
    ⑤考查副词。句意:2002年,只有7.7%的家庭只有一个人。根据ne persn(一人)可知是指只有一人。故填:nly。
    ⑥考查介词。句意:但这一数字在2017年增长了3%至15.6%。根据句意,可知此处是指增长3%至15.6%,用介词t。故填:t。
    ⑦考查连词。句意:对于小家庭来说,做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力,因此网上订餐变得越来越流行。根据Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy(对于小家庭来说,做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力)以及rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular(网上订餐变得越来越流行)可知前后是因果关系,用s引导。故填:s。
    ⑧考查形容词。句意:中国外卖服务的改善也引起了更多顾客的兴趣。根据The imprvement f China's fd delivery services has als made mre custmers...(中国外卖服务 的改善也让更多顾客……)可知此处是指让更多顾客感兴趣,此处是ed形容词修饰人。故填:interested。
    ⑨考查名词。句意:根据美团的报告,送餐的平均时间从2016年的38分钟降至2020年的29分钟。根据drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020(从2016年的38分钟下降到2020年的29分钟)可知是指送餐时间,time是不可数名词。故填:time。
    ⑩考查名词。句意:许多快递应用程序也提供了更多的服务,运送水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花等产品。根据such as fruit, vegetables, medicine(如水果、蔬菜、药品)可知此处是名词flwer花,是
    18.答案:is; There; It/That; can; an
    解析:①考查be动词。句意:阅读对所有人来说都非常重要。be imprtant fr对是重要的,主语Reading(阅读)是单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
    ②考查副词。句意:只有一个方法。there be表示"某地有某物",是固定句型,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填There。
    ③考查代词。句意:阅读也是如此。根据前句If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike, yu have t get n the bike mre ften until yu can ride skillfully.(如果你想学会骑自行车,你必须更经常地骑自行车,直到你能熟练地骑。)可知,阅读也是这样。it/that指代的是"骑自行车熟能生巧的道理",位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填It/That。
    ④考查情态动词。句意:如果你想提高你的阅读能力,试着尽可能多地阅读。根据前文"阅读和骑自行车一样需要多练"可知,如果你想提高你的阅读能力,就要尽可能多地阅读。as much as yu can尽你所能,尽量。故填can。
    ⑤考查冠词。句意:如果你要出去,带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西去读。article(文章)是一个元音音素开头的单数名词,表示"一篇文章",用冠词an。故填an。
    本文主要介绍了如何培养阅读兴趣。
    题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
    19.答案:D
    解析:动词辨析。句意:他浇水。A.吃,B.喝,C.玩,D.浇水,结合上文He dug. He planted.(他挖。他种植。)可知接下来他浇水。故选D。
    20.答案:A
    解析:连词辨析。句意:艾维工作时,凯西坐在一块石头上。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.自从,D.除非,根据Avi was wrking(艾维工作时),可知用while引导时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时。故选A。
    21.答案:D
    解析:形容词辨析。句意:"花会渴吗?"她问。A.寒冷的,B.生气的,C.饥饿的,D.口渴的,根据That's why we water them every day.(那就是为什么我每天给它们浇水。)可知凯西询问花会渴吗。故选D。
    22.答案:C
    解析:动词短语辨析。句意:艾维抬头解释。当然可以。这就是我们每天给它们浇水的原因。A.发射,B.占据,C.抬头,D.出现,根据Avi was wrking.(艾维工作时,)可知此刻他抬头解释。故选C。
    23.答案:A
    解析:名词辨析。句意:凯西吃了一些蓝莓蛋糕。A.蛋糕,B.牛奶,C.果汁,D.冰淇淋,根据her half-eaten cake.(她吃了一半的蛋糕。)可知她吃了一些蓝莓蛋糕。故选A。
    24.答案:B
    解析:动词辨析。句意:艾维停下来想了想:"嗯,是的,有点。"A.询问,B.想,C.种植,D.工作,根据"Em, yes, srt f."("嗯,是的,有点。")可知停下想了想。故选B。
    25.答案:A
    解析:动词辨析。句意:她拿吃了一半的蛋糕。A.拿,B.买,C.卖,D.烹饪,结合上文Cathy asked what flwers ate and whether they wuld like sme f her cake.(凯西问花儿吃什么,它们是否想要一些她的蛋糕。)可知凯西拿着吃了一半的蛋糕。故选A。
    26.答案:B
    解析:副词辨析。句意:凯西想知道为什么,毕竟,蛋糕是她的最爱。A.谁,B.为什么,C.什么,D.什么时候,结合上文"They d nt eat fd like we d," he said.(他说"它们不像我们那样吃东西。")可知凯西想知道为什么。故选B。
    27.答案:A
    解析:名词辨析。句意:它们需要水和阳光,当然,还有空气。A.空气,B.月亮,C.风,D.雨,根据plants "have" sunlight and air(植物"吃"阳光和空气。)可知它们需要水和阳光,当然,还有空气。故选A。
    28.答案:D
    解析:名词辨析。句意:它们没有我们这样的嘴巴!A.耳朵,B.眼睛,C.胳膊,D.嘴,结合上文Hw d they (它们怎么吃……阳光?)可知它们没有嘴巴。故选D。
    29.答案:C
    解析:名词辨析。句意:艾维从花盆中取出另一株植物,他说植物的叶子"吃"阳光和空气,根部"吃"水分。A.水果,B.草,C.花,D.叶子,结合句意,可知植物的叶子"吃"阳光和空气。故选D。
    30.答案:C
    解析:副词辨析。句意:"酷,"凯西兴奋地说。A.悲伤地,B.忽然,C.兴奋地,D.紧张地,根据Cl,(酷)可知她兴奋地说。故选C。
    31.答案:D
    解析:介词辨析。句意:没有它,我们就无法生存。A.从,B.在……期间,C.通过,D.没有,结合上文It is the fundatin f life n Earth.(它是地球上生命的基础,)可知没有它,我们就无法生存。故选D。
    32.答案:D
    解析:形容词辨析。句意:有一个有趣的事实:花最早出现在地球上是在1.3亿年前。A.清楚的,B.容易的,C.平常的,D.有趣的,根据flwers first appeared n earth ver 130 millin years ag.(花最早出现在地球上是在1.3亿年前。)可知这是一个有趣的事实,an用于元音音素前,interesting是元音音素开头的单词。故选D。
    33.答案:B
    解析:形容词比较级辨析。句意:所以花比人类更古老!A.更大的,B.更古老的,C.更短的,D.更友好的,结合上文flwers first appeared n earth ver 130 millin years ag.And humans nly appeared tw millin years ag!"(花最早出现在地球上是在1.3亿年前。人类在两百万年前才出现!)可知花比人类古老。故选B。
    34.答案:Hw is it ging; Why are yu taking them; It will need lts f vlunteers; We must learn a lt f freign cultures; Gd luck t yu
    解析:①根据答语Pretty gd(很好)可知,此处询问对方的近况。故填Hw is it ging。
    ②根据答语Because yu knw, the 2023 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu.(你知道,因为2023年亚运会将在杭州举办。)可知,此处询问对方为什么参加培训班。故填Why are yu taking them。
    ③根据上句Because yu knw, the 2023 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu. (你知道,因为2023年亚运会将在杭州举办。)和下句I've signed up t be ne f them.(我已经签约成为其中一员。)可知,此处应该是亚运会需要很多志愿者,所以Michael也签约成为其中一员。故填It will need lts f vlunteers。
    ④根据问句Then what requests must yu meet?(那么你们必须要达到什么要求?)下句And we must be able t speak a freign language.(我们必须能够说一门外语。)可知,此处Michael表达的是作为一名志愿者在亚运会上要达到的要求。故填We must learn a lt f freign cultures。
    ⑤根据答语Thanks.(谢谢。)可知,此处表示对Michael的祝福或者鼓励。故填Gd luck t yu。
    35.答案: I Lve Wh I Am There are n identical leaves in the wrld. Everyne is unique and special. I think I have a lt f advantages, that's why I lve myself.
    Firstly, I think I am active. I like t have a healthy lifestyle and I d my best t study hard.(精神面貌)Secndly. I lve making friends. I believe sharing happiness and srrw can pen up my heart. What's mre, I can spend a lt f happy time with my friends and we can leave many unfrgettable memries.(待人接物) Besides, I engage myself t be an hnest man. I think if I'm hnest t thers, I'll win everyne else's trust and respect.【高分句型一】(价值观)
    I lve what I am. And I believe I will try my best t be a better persn.【高分句型二】
    解析:【高分句型一】
    I think if I'm hnest t thers, I'll win everyne else's trust and respect.我想如果我对别人诚实,我会赢得别人的信任和尊重。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    And I believe I will try my best t be a better persn.我相信我会尽力做一个更好的人。And I believe+宾语从句。
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