2023年河南省普通高中招生考试英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2023年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

A

21.Who will be the leader of Team 4?

A. Miss Banker.   B. Mr. Harper.

C. Miss Abel.     D. Mrs. Thomas.

22. Which of the following can be put in the blank(空格)?

A. The class are divided into six teams.       B. The class are given blue shirts.

C. The class feed the animals.              D. The class stop for snacks.

23.Why should not the students feed their lunches to the animals?

A. Because it is dangerous for the students.

B. Because the animals like their own food better.

C. Because the food may make the animals sick.

D. Because the students will become hungry later.

24.The best reason to go on the field trip is that the students can 　　　　. 

A. see animals they have been studying    B. work with team leaders

C. have some pictures taken             D. eat healthy snacks

25.What is the purpose of the notice?

A. To provide a guide to the zoo.

B. To show how to feed the animals.

C. To find out what animals are at the zoo.

D. To tell some information about the field trip.

B

A lot of kids and teenagers use the Internet every day. There are many advantages of using the Internet, but there are also some risks kids and teenagers should avoid. As a parent, it's important to pay attention to what your kids do online. At least, you should make sure your kids are safe. You should tell your kids that it's important to:                                              

Be nice. Whether in real life or on the Internet, good behavior is always popular. Make it clear that you expect your kids to treat others with respect(尊重) and not to send hurtful or embarrassing messages to others.

Think twice before posting (发布) something. Some kids and teenagers love to share everything online. For example, when they take a vacation and stay in a nice hotel, they often post some photos and even the address of the hotel. You should tell your kids not to do that because they are giving out their privacy (隐私).

Follow the "WWGS?(What Would Grandma Say?)" rule. Teach kids not to share anything on the Internet that they wouldn't want their teachers, friends, classmates, parents — and yes, grandma — to see.

Use privacy settings. Privacy settings are important. Setting passwords (密码) is one of them. Explain to your kids that the aim of setting passwords is to protect their privacy. They should never share their passwords with anyone, even their best friends.

Don't make friends with strangers. Tell your kids not to make friends with a person if they don't know them. Sometimes you don't know who is sitting in front of the computer and chatting with you on the Internet.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.What is important according to the second paragraph?

A. Respecting others.                  B. Learning to share.

C. Telling the truth.                  D. Setting passwords.

27.What does the underlined word "aim" mean in Chinese?

A. 手段        B. 目的     C. 意志    D. 途径

28.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?

A. Ask for help if necessary.

B. Avoid making friends with strangers.

C. Do something to protect your privacy.

D. Think carefully before posting something.

29.What is the theme of the text?

A. Family.                   B. Science.

C. Relationship.              D. Safety.

30.What's the best title for the text?

A. Helping kids with their studies online.

B. Teaching kids to make friends online.

C. Teaching kids to be careful about the Internet.

D. The ways kids can use to protect their privacy.

C

How many birthday parties have you been to? What's your favorite part of those parties? What I like most about birthday parties is the piñata game. A piñata is a container(容器) filled with small toys or sweets or both. The idea of breaking a container filled with toys or sweets or both came to European countries in the 14th century. The Spanish brought this tradition to Mexico. Today the piñata is still part of Mexican culture, and the cultures of other countries in Latin America as well as the United States.

To play the piñata game, hang a piñata in an open area and have friends at the party stand in a line three meters away. Traditionally, to play the piñata game, cover the eyes of the first child in the line, gently spin(旋转) them around three times, and give them a long stick so they can hit the piñata. If the children are under five years old, don't cover their eyes and just spin each child around and give them the chance to hit the piñata. Give each child the chance to hit the piñata at least twice. As each one in the line tries to hit the piñata, it is important to make sure everyone is standing at least five meters away from the one with the stick. More importantly, when the piñata is cracked, make sure the one with the stick has stopped swinging(挥舞) the stick before letting everyone go and get the toys or sweets.

Any plans for your next birthday? Think about playing the piñata game. You'll have a great party with it.

31. What can be put into a piñata according to the text?

A.     B.           C.         D.

32.About the piñata game, we can learn that 　　　　. 

A. people first saw it in Mexico

B. it is still part of American culture

C. the Spanish first played it

D. it came to Latin America in the 14th century

33.Which is the right order of the piñata game for a big boy?

①Spin around three times.

②Cover his eyes.

③Get a stick to hit the piñata.

④Stand in a line to wait for his turn.

A. ④②③①  B. ③④②①

C. ②①③④  D. ④②①③

34.The underlined word "cracked" has the closest meaning to "　　　　". 

 A. filled  B. hit  C. broken  D. lost

35.What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph?

A. Give thanks.     B. Ask for help.        C. Invite friends.     D. Offer advice.

D

The new kid at school?

Going to school in a new town can be pretty stressful. Believe me, I know from experience. Not to worry though, there are ways to get through it! Here are a few tips I've come up with. I hope they help!

36.　　　 

When you go in on your first day at your new school, remember that not everyone is as scary as they seem. Just be brave and go for it!It's nearly always true that most people are nice once you get along with them.

37.　　　 

You may have no idea how to introduce yourself to your classmates. Looking for something to start your conversation? Don't worry! People seem to love talking about where you're from and the school you used to go to.

38.　　　 

Take time to learn the names of other people, and don't forget to take an interest in the person you're talking to. It shows that you don't just care about yourself, but also pay attention to the other people.

39.　　　 

Nobody expects you to know everything about your new school the first day you walk in. There's a huge possibility that your new school will be totally different from the one you just came from. Find more about the school in the following days and you can get used to it as soon as possible.

40.　　　 

If you are good at a certain sport or do well in a certain subject, don't be shy — show it! People are interested in others with talent, and hiding yours to avoid showing off will only end up hurting you. So if you have a special talent or skill, let people know about it!

根据材料内容,从下面方框五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Xing Yifan and his parents were excited, because he had been admitted(录取)to Beihang University with a score of 645 in gaokao 2021. It would take most students great 41____ to score that high but the challenge for 18-year-old Xing was 42____ .

   In 2005, Xing Yifan was diagnosed(诊断) with CMD（先天性肌营养不良）.The doctor said there was no 43____ of treatment(治疗)，but Xing's parents didn't want to give up. Over the following years,they took him for treatment at local hospitals. However. Xing's health still 44_____ to go worse.

  “He has never walked 45______ himself and can only sit against a support."said his father."And every 30 minutes, he has to lie down to 46_____ .even in the classroom."The condition has also changed the shape of his fingers,making it 47_____ for him to write.“His teachers and classmates gave us lots of 48________ ,”his father added. For example, Hou Suyun,head teacher at Xing Yifan's primary school, 49_______ him up and down stairs during the six years at the school.         

After entering Jilin No. 1 Senior High School, Xing studied harder. He 50______ went to bed before the midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid creating51________ for others,he didn't drink much water at school to reduce his need to go to the toilet.

   “I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking,"he said. “I will 52__________ studying hard at university,and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his 53__________ .”

   The family is now looking forward to the new college life， 54_________ there are still some unknowns(未知的因素).“We believe it will be a 55________ beginning for him.”said Xing Yifan's father.

41.A. honor         B. courage         C. money           D. effort

42. A. greater        B.clearer          C. lower            D. longer

43.A. rule           B. reason          C. way             D. cost

44. A. chose         B. refused         C. continued         D. turned

45. A. by            B. for            C. to                D.on

46. A. rest           B. sleep           C. look             D. laugh

47.A. important      B. cruel            C. possible          D. difficult

48.A. success        B. wealth          C. help              D. joy

49.A.sent            B.carried          C. brought           D. taught

50. A. seldom         B. often           C. usually          D. sometimes

51.A. sadness         B. surprise         C. trouble          D. pleasure

52. A. keep on        B. keep off         C. keep from        D. keep out

53.A. kindness        B. time            C. knowledge       D. fame

54.A. although        B. because         C. unless           D. until

55.A. popular         B. terrible          C. painful          D. new

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

eat　die　around　importance　he　as　leaf   celebrate　who　clothes

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is 56.　　　　 on May 5 of the Chinese lunar calendar and has a history of over 2,000 years. In 278 BC, the great poet Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River and 57.　　　　 for his beloved homeland. Later people started to celebrate the festival to memorialize(纪念) 58.　　　　. Nowadays, there are some celebrating activities59.　　　　 China on that day. 

The Chinese people like to 60.　　　　 zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. zongzi is made of glutinous rice with meat, nuts or bean paste. People usually wrap (包) it in bamboo 61.　　　　. Now eating zongzi is a custom in many Asian nations, such as North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, and so on. 

Dragon boat racing is another62.　　　　 part of the festival all over the country. 63.　　　　 the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped boats pulling the oars (浆) hurriedly, speeding towards the end. 

On the Dragon Boat Festival, parents usually dress their children up with Hsiang Pao (香包). It will be hung around their necks or tied to the front of the 64.　　　　. Children are not the only ones 65.　　　　 wear Hsiang Pao. Elder people often give each other Hsiang Pao as a symbol of respect. 

56________  57________  58________  59________  60________

61________  62________  63________  64________  65________

第二节  阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Norman Harris worked in a company for about twenty years, but then he lost his job. That was because he began 66.　　　　 do everything wrong. His wife sent for a doctor. The doctor asked him 67.　　　　 lot of questions and then he said to him, "Mr. Harris, there68.　　　　 two different people in you, and they're fighting each other. I'm going to send you to the hospital so I can examine you again." 

The doctor gave him a bill for ￡20. Norman took ￡10 out of his pocket 69.　　　　 gave it to the doctor. Then he said to him, "I'm not going to pay 70.　　　　 the other man. Get the other half from him yourself!" 

五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, this is Michael. 66.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 

B: This is Lily. What's up, Michael?

A: 67.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

B: Really? Congratulations! Where is your new house?

A: On Guangming Road, near the Central Park.

B: 68.　　　　　　　　　　　　? 

A: Yes. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a small garden.

B: A garden? 69.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

A: That's exactly what I'm going to say. Would you like to come to my new house this Sunday?

B: 70.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

A: That's a deal. See you at four o'clock on Sunday afternoon.

B: See you then.

六、书面表达（20分）

随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart-phone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族( phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文。

要求: 1）文章要点齐全，结构完整，须包含所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥;

2）表格“你的观点一栏”用1-2句话做适当发挥;

3）字迹工整，卷面整洁，词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.

参考答案

二、21-25 CACAD

26-30CBDCD

31-35ABADC

36-40BCEDA

三、41-45DACCA

46-50ADCBA

51-55CACAD

四、56.celebrated     57.died        58.him      59.around      60. eat

61.   leaves       62.important   63.As       64.clothes       65.who

66.   to            67.a           68.are      69.and        70.for

五、71.May I speak to Lily?.....

72.   I’d like to tell you that my family has moved into our new house.
73.   Is it a new house ?
74.   We can play games there.
75.   Yes, I’d love to.....