2025届高三英语一轮复习（人教版新高考新教材）综合测试卷8（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高三英语一轮复习（人教版新高考新教材）综合测试卷8（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the wman plan t d?
A.Visit her grandmther.
B.D sme sprts.
C.D sme shpping.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A painting. B.An artist. C.A bk.
3.When will the man g climbing?
A.On Sunday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Friday.
4.What will the wman d next?
A.Clean the rm.
B.D the laundry.
C.Send smene t cllect the laundry.
5.Why was the wman late this time?
A.She verslept.
B.She missed the bus.
C.She returned hme t turn ff the tap.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin happen?
A.In a stre.
B.In a factry.
C.At a party.
7.Fr whm is the face cream?
A.The wman.
B.The wman’s sister.
C.The wman’s mther.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Pliceman and driver.
C.Driver and passenger.
9.What is the wman’s attitude twards the man?
A.Puzzled.
B.Warm-hearted.
C.Patient.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the wman g t the US?
A.T attend a summer camp.
B.T take a vacatin.
C.T attend an English curse.
11.When did the wman cme back frm the US?
A.On July 10th.
B.On August 20th.
C.On August 10th.
12.What des the wman like best abut American class?
A.Speaking is mainly fcused n.
B.The teachers are very patient.
C.The students have a lt f freedm.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a htel.
B.At an airprt.
C.At a plice statin.
14.When did the wman realise her suitcase was lst?
A.When she checked in.
B.When she walked t her rm.
C.When she went t the restrm.
15.What des the wman say abut her suitcase?
A.It is a very wide ne.
B.It has a big picture n it.
C.It hlds all her mney.
16.What will the man d?
A.Wash his hands.
B.Talk with the cleaners.
C.Ask fr mre details.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.A prgramme that can write sngs.
B.Ppular technlgies in the 21st century.
C.Relatinship between rbts and humans.
18.Wh teaches Aiva t write sngs?
A.Herself.
B.The prgrammers.
C.Sme musicians.
19.What will prgrammers d t Aiva?
A.Increase her speed f writing sngs.
B.Teach her t write mre classical sngs.
C.Put different types f sngs int her.
20.What will Aiva d in the future?
A.Write mre better sngs.
B.Be able t sing a lt f sngs.
C.Appear in mre films and games.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·全国乙)
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c. 1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials(证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
Tan Yunxian(1461-1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry(c. 1789-1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, and then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
21.What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A.Ding teaching jbs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Perfrming surgery.
D.Being banned frm medicine.
22.Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A.She wrte a bk.
B.She went thrugh trials.
C.She wrked as a dentist.
D.She had frmal educatin.
23.Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have fr as lng as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks were ur main surce(来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read, using different vices, as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
24.Which wrd best describes the authr’s relatinship with bks as a child?
A.Cperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
25.What des the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Pleasure frm wrking in the library.
B.Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C.Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.
D.A clser bnd develped with the readers.
26.What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A.Spnsr bk fairs.
B.Write fr scial media.
C.Supprt libraries.
D.Purchase her nvels.
27.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Reading: A Surce f Knwledge
B.My Idea abut Writing
C.Library: A Haven fr the Yung
D.My Lve f the Library
C
When ging thrugh majr life changes, like changing careers, I wuld change the peple with whm I spent the mst time. We’ve all gne thrugh perids when the peple in ur lives have changed—graduatin, mving t a new city, getting a new jb, jining a new club, etc. I dn’t think I need t cnvince yu just hw much influence ther peple can have ver yur identity. If yu’ve ever experienced a majr switch in yur peple envirnment, then yu knw that yu change as well.
Mst peple dn’t make these chices cnsciusly(有意识地) thugh. Yu might cnsciusly decide t spend mre time with a certain friend, r yu may ask smene ut n a date t begin a new relatinship. But few peple chse their existing friendships deliberately.
There’s n “getting rid f peple”. Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther’s lives. Assciatins grw int friendships, and friendships fade int assciatins. Yu dn’t get rid f anyne. The truth is that in rder t make rm fr new peple and new experiences, yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.
What abut lyalty(忠诚)? Shuldn’t yu always be lyal t yur friends? Once yu have a clse friend, even if his influence n yu is slightly harmful, shuldn’t yu stick by him?
Lyalty t a friend smetimes means having t let g. It means being lyal t his highest and best self as well. If smene is destrying his health by smking, fr example, yu aren’t shwing lyalty by smking right alng with him. True lyalty smetimes requires that yu break damaging cnnectins, get yurself back n slid grund, and then decide what yu can really d t help yur friend.
It can take a lt f curage t tell smene,“I’m srry, but I can’t have yu in my life anymre.” But even thugh this might seem like a selfish act at times, it’s ften the best thing fr the ther persn t. If a relatinship is hlding yu back in sme way, understand that it’s als hurting the ther persn. Fr example, if yu wrk fr a vilent bss, yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval, encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently.
28.When experiencing majr life changes, peple may .
A.jin a new scial cmmunity
B.influence their friends arund
C.chse their friendships purpsely
D.have their peple envirnment changed
29.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Everyne has at least ne friend.
B.It is unnecessary t make new friends.
C.Friendship still exists thugh there are fewer cnnectins.
D.Yu ught t treat yur ld and new friends equally.
30.What is the authr’s pinin n the lyalty t friends?
A.Never betray yur clse friends whatever happens.
B.Crrect their mistakes while yu guard their gdness.
C.Stick by yur friends even thugh they d harm t yu.
D.Break up with yur friends immediately if they smke.
31.Hw shuld we behave when emplyed by a vilent bss?
A.We shuld accept what we are tld t d.
B.We shuld stay silent and be in favur f him.
C.We shuld bravely disbey him if he is wrng.
D.We shuld give ur bss curage t cntinue.
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present,the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers.Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800.The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡),with nly a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at randm, Busuu in Camern(eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia(ne,with a questin-mark):nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
32.What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A.They develped very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were clsely cnnected.
33.Which f the fllwing best explains“dminant”underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Cmplex.B.Advanced.
C.Pwerful.D.Mdern.
34.Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present?
A.Abut 6,800.B.Abut 3,400.
C.Abut 2,400.D.Abut 1,200.
35.What is the main idea f the text?
A.New languages will be created.
B.Peple’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D.Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence makes a difference. It culd mean the difference in landing a jb yu have been dreaming f. It culd als mean the difference in staying happily with the girl f yur dream. Having enugh cnfidence may help yu achieve what yu want in yur life. 36 Hpefully we can light yur path with this guide t becme mre cnfident.
Make lists. First make a list f all the things that set yu apart frm the rest. This will help yu fcus n the things that have gne right instead f the things that have gne wrng. 37 What are yu fnd f? In mst cases, hard wrk with passin will bring abut imprvement.
38 Peple usually shy away frm praise. I think it makes them feel that they d nt deserve the praise. Take yurself away frm that thinking and happily accept the praise. Anther thing, remember that yu matter. If yu have smething t say, frce yurself t say it clearly and ludly. Yu can d this withut sunding angry. 39
Mve twards yur gal. 40 Having a purpse and a gal is great t feed yur cnfidence. Start with the little things like the stuff yu have been putting ff fr later. The mre things yu accmplish, the better yu feel.
A.Yu are imprtant and appreciated.
B.Then lk at the things yu enjy ding.
C.This makes yu mve in the right directin.
D.But hw exactly d yu get that cnfidence?
E.In rder t be cnfident, yu have t lk cnfident.
F.If smebdy disagrees with what yu say, d nt just shy away.
G.Studies shw that the healthier yu are, the mre cnfident yu feel.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ekaterina is a famus skater. She 41 the activity f skating at the age f 4. Since then, she has been devted t the career that drives her life and 42 beauty and rmance int millins f thers’ lives.
When she was 11, she fund a 43 partner, Sergei Grinkv, 15 years ld then, with whm she culd perfrm that activity in the mst expressive, mst elegant way. They were the mst winning pair skaters n the ice in every way: the tiny fragile Ekaterina, in the 44 f her tall, strng, handsme partner, lvingly launched int the 45 , tenderly caught, and beautifully skated arund n the ice.
Gradually, the tw f them 46 tgether int a dream cuple and the mst beautiful kind f lving relatinship. When she was 19, she married him. They had a daughter, a charming girl they bth lved and prtected. And then, 47 in 1995, during a rutine practice sessin, her mate, her lve, her partner, Sergei Grinkv, stpped, fell and died f a heart attack at 28.
Ekaterina’s wrld seemed t end. It was her mum wh lit her 48 t start remaking her life by saying “Little Dasha, having lst a father, needs at least a healthy mther.” This reminded her t ask a friend t send her 49 which had been left in the crner fr a lng time. Later she said in her bk,“ 50 is the nly thing that can help peple recver.” In February 1996, Ekaterina skated a mving tribute(悼念) t Sergei, in which she 51 t the music f Mahler’s Symphny N.5, the cuple’s favurite. She was 52 in the beginning, because it had been a lng time since she had skated alne. And she was afraid f the 53 the piece wuld recall. But that night, she did it. She filled up the 54 with her curage.
N ne wh saw Ekaterina that night wuld frget her perfrmance, just as she wuld never frget Sergei. But everyne was learning, as she already learned, that 55 “gdbye” was the beginning f her new life.
B.learned
C.markedD.watched
B.brings
C.pullsD.attracts
B.brave
C.lvelyD.perfect
B.memry
C.armsD.dream
B.cean
C.airD.space
B.talked
C.grewD.studied
B.suddenly
C.immediatelyD.bviusly
B.imaginatin
C.curisityD.career
B.pictures
C.bksD.skates
B.Wrk
C.MedicineD.Ambitin
B.applied
C.adjustedD.perfrmed
B.relieved
C.happyD.disappinted
B.ideas
C.emtinsD.mves
B.match
C.chanceD.gap
B.sad
C.lngD.favurite
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·全国甲)
The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 56. (build) riginally t prtect the city 57. the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复). It is pssible 58. (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 59. (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 60. (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 61. (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 62. did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 63. way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 64.(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 65. (day) rutines.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 现在你校有很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你就此事用英语为你校英语报写一封信, 倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼, 内容包括:
1.同学们不参加体育活动的原因;
2.进行体育活动的好处。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates,
Nwadays, mst students dn’t d sprts fr all kinds f reasns.




Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On a cld Friday night, a pr artist std at the gate f the subway statin, playing his vilin. The yung vilinist was a student named Jseph at an art cllege, wh did s every day in rder t earn his tuitin fees. He planned t attend advanced studies in Vienna and had bked the flight fr the next mrning. Thugh the music was great, peple were quickly ging hme fr the weekend. Jseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man lking pretty excited slwed dwn his pace and put 50 dllars int the hat, fr which Jseph was grateful.
The next night, the yung artist came t the gate f the subway statin as usual, and put his hat n the grund gracefully. Different frm the day befre, he tk ut a large piece f paper, laid it n the grund and put sme stnes n it. Then he began playing the vilin.
Befre lng, the yung artist was surrunded with many passers-by, wh were all attracted by the wrds n that paper. It said,“Last night, a gentleman put an unexpected thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme t claim it as sn as pssible.” It caused great excitement and curisity. They were dying t knw what the unexpected thing culd be.
Just at the mment the middle-aged man rushed thrugh the crwd t Jseph.




The man thanked Jseph again and again because it was very essential t him.




答案：
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M: I will d sme sprts this Sunday. What abut yu?
W: I planned t d sme shpping, but my mther asked me t g t visit my grandmther with her.
(Text 2)
W: I dn’t think much f that bk.
M: The plt is bad but the pictures are amazing. The artist really bserves life carefully.
(Text 3)
M: Mum, I plan t g climbing n Friday.
W: But the weather frecast says it will be rainy n that day. Saturday and Sunday will be sunny.
M: Sunday will be kay fr me.
(Text 4)
W: When wuld yu like me t clean yur rm, sir? May I clean it nw?
M: I’m afraid nt. Culd yu send smene t pick up my laundry?
(Text 5)
M: Darling, yu’re late again! It’s the furth time this mnth. Did yu versleep again?
W: I am s srry. When I was waiting fr the bus, I realised that I had frgtten t turn ff the tap in the kitchen.
(Text 6)
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes, I want t buy sme face cream.
M: Is it fr yurself r smene else?
W: My sister reminds me that next Sunday is ur mther’s birthday, s it is fr my mther.
M: I can recmmend a day cream and a night cream. They are very gd.
W: Hw much are they?
M: The day cream is 160 yuan and the night cream is 200 yuan.
W: The night cream is a little expensive. I’ll just buy the day cream.
(Text 7)
M: Gd afternn. Yur driver’s license, please.
W: Here it is.
M: D yu knw why I pulled yu ver?
W: I have n idea. All f a sudden I heard yur whistle.
M: Yu rlled thrugh that stp sign back there.
W: But I stpped!
M: N, yu didn’t. Yu slwed dwn, but yu didn’t cme t a full stp.
W: Well, nbdy else des, s why shuld I?
M: That’s nt the attitude f a gd driver.
W: But I am a gd driver. I’ve never been ticketed in my life.
M: Well, yu’ve gt ne nw. Here yu are. Have a nice day.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Cindy. It’s nice t see yu again. I heard yu went t the US during the vacatin.
W: Yes. I went t New Yrk t attend an English summer curse.
M: Ww! Yu were lucky. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: I went there n July 10th and returned n August 20th.
M: Hw abut the curse?
W: Very gd. The teachers were nice. They taught us t listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mstly speaking. And the American classes are different frm ur classes here because the students can sit anywhere they like in the classrm. They can ask the teachers questins at any time during the class. I really like this kind f class.
M: Hw interesting! Maybe ur teacher shuld try that.
W: Yu’re right.
(Text 9)
M: Can I help yu, Miss?
W: Yes, I’ve lst my suitcase.
M: I’m afraid nthing has been handed in. Have yu gt anything inside it that culd prve yur identity?
W: Well, my passprt is in it and my mney. I mean all f my mney is in it. Oh, my name is in the frnt. I’m Mary Smith and I’m in Rm 1440.
M: Where d yu think yu lst it?
W: Well, after I checked in just nw, I went t the ladies’ rm. I put it beside me when I washed my hands. When I went t my rm I realised I frgt my suitcase, s I went back t the ladies’ rm, but it had disappeared. I wndered if maybe ne f the cleaners had picked it up.
M: Can yu give me sme mre infrmatin abut the suitcase?
W: Um, it’s nt very wide. And it has a small picture saying “Hell” n it.
M: OK. I will check with the cleaners.
(Text 10)
W:Artificial Intelligence, r AI, is ne f the mst ppular technlgies in the 21st century. It can be a cmputer that beats yu in the chess game. It can be a rbt that helps with yur husewrk. It can als be a prgramme that writes sngs. Aiva is such a prgramme. Aiva is created by sme cmputer prgrammers. They put thusands f sngs by famus musicians in her. After she learns abut thse sngs, Aiva finds her wn way t write sngs. If the prgrammers tell Aiva what they want abut the sng, the artist can make it in just a few minutes.Aiva is the first wrld-famus AI sng writer. Plenty f her sngs have been used in films, games and ads, althugh peple hardly knw abut it. Nw Aiva can write classical music nly. The prgrammers plan t give her mre, s she will be able t write all kinds f sngs.There is n need t wrry that AI will take musicians’ wrk. Instead, it will wrk tgether with humans and make better sngs.
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A
18.A 19.C 20.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位医学界从业人员的基本情况。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Jacqueline介绍中的“where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery”以及James介绍中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813”可知, 她们两人的共同之处是都可以做外科手术。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian介绍中的最后一句“In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.”可知, 她写了一本书。其余三人的介绍中都没有提到写过书。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler介绍中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree.”可知, 她是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书, 喜欢待在图书馆里, 并且喜欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知, 作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书, 有时一天能读三本书。由此推知作者与书籍的关系是 “不可分离” 。故选C项。
25.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 作者成为母亲后, 她的孩子们也喜欢读书, 喜欢去图书馆。由此推断出, 画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。
26.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知, 作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书馆。故选C项。
27.D 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变, 进而告诉我们: 如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “When ging thrugh majr life changes... I wuld change the peple with whm I spent the mst time... yu’ve ever experienced a majr switch in yur peple envirnment...” 可知, 当经历人生重大改变时, 人们也会经历人际环境的改变。故选D项。
29.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的 “Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther’s lives. Assciatins grw int friendships, and friendships fade int assciatins. Yu dn’t get rid f anyne... yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.” 可知, 尽管人们之间的联系少了, 但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
30.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知, 作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。故选B项。
31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “... yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval, encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently.” 可知, 如果老板错了, 员工就要勇敢地违背他。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代, 语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展, 许多语种消失了。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers... they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.” 可知, 在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代, 人们使用的语言种类很多。
33.C 词义猜测题。根据上文提到的 all have caused many languages t disappear 和下文的 “... such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.” 可知, 英语、西班牙语和汉语正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是 “占优势的”。故选C项。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 “At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.” 和最后一句“... is a mere 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.” 可知, B项正确。
35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代, 语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展, 许多语种消失了。由此可知, 人类的发展导致了语种的减少。故选C项。
36.D 37.B 38.A 39.F 40.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章主要讲述了Ekaterina的滑冰生涯和经历丈夫离世后重拾滑冰事业的故事。
41.A 句意: Ekaterina是一名著名的滑冰运动员。她从4岁起就开始了滑冰运动。start “开始”; learn “学习”; mark “标记”; watch “观看”。故选A项。
42.B 句意: 从那时起, 她就一直致力于这项推动她的生活而且把美好和浪漫带到数百万其他人的生命中的事业。drag “拽”; bring “带来”; pull “拉”; attract “吸引”。故选B项。
43.D 句意: 当她11岁的时候,她找到了一个完美的搭档, 当时15岁的Sergei Grinkv, Ekaterina和他一起可以以最有表现力、最优雅的方式表演那项活动。结合下文 “ tiny fragile Ekaterina, in the f her tall, strng, handsme partner...” 可知, 她的搭档高大、强壮又英俊, 此处使用D项perfect “完美的” 符合题意。
44.C 句意: ……娇小玲珑的Ekaterina在她魁梧英俊的搭档的臂膀的帮助下, 优雅地跃向空中, 被温柔地接住, 并在冰上优美地滑来滑去。palm “手掌”; memry “记忆”; arm “胳膊”; dream “梦想”。根据常识可知, 双人花样滑冰的托举是用胳膊完成的。故选C项。
45.C 根据常识可知, 先腾空,再托举,最后落地, 此处使用C项air “空中” 符合题意。
46.C 句意: 渐渐地, 这两个人在一起成长为一对理想的夫妇, 是那种最美的相爱的关系。break “打破”; talk “谈论”; grw “成长”; study “学习”。故选C项。
47.B 根据下文 “ Grinkv, stpped, fell and died f a heart attack at 28.” 可知, Sergei Grinkv死于心脏病是突发事件, 此处使用B项suddenly “突然地” 切题。
48.A 根据下文 “ ‘Little Dasha, having lst a father, needs at least a healthy mther.’” 可推断, 她的妈妈通过这些话激发了Ekaterina重新开始生活的决心。故选A项。
49.D 句意: 这提醒她让一个朋友把放在角落里很久的冰鞋给她送了过来。根据下文it had been a lng time since she had skated alne可知,她已经很久没有单独滑冰了, 因此她又重新开始滑冰, 此处指把冰鞋送过来, 所以使用D项切题。
50.B 句意: 工作是唯一能帮助人恢复过来的东西。根据下文it had been a lng time since she had skated alne可知, 她已经很久没有单独滑冰了, 说明她重新拾起了滑冰事业。故选B项。
51.D 句意: 在1996年2月, Ekaterina用感人的滑冰舞步悼念Sergei, 伴着他俩最喜欢的马勒的《第五交响曲》进行表演。sing “唱”; apply “应用”; adjust “调整”; perfrm “表演”。D项符合语境。
52.A 根据because it had been a lng time since she had skated alne可知,她很久没有单独滑冰了, 此处使用A项nervus “紧张的” 切题。
53.C 根据上文可知, 这首曲子是她和丈夫最喜欢的, 因此她担心曲子会让她回忆起他们之间的感情, C项切合题意。
54.A 句意: 但那晚她做到了。她在冰面上满怀勇气。根据上文it had been a lng time since she had skated alne可知, 她正在滑冰, 所以此处使用ice “冰” 符合语境。
55.B 根据上文Ekaterina skated a mving tribute t Sergei可知, 她以悲伤的再见重新开始了滑冰生涯, B项sad “悲伤的” 符合文意。
56.was built 57.in 58.t walk 59.spending 60.better 61.hired 62.but 63.the
64.watchtwers 65.daily
写作
第一节
Dear schlmates,
Nwadays, mst students dn’t d sprts fr all kinds f reasns. They think that it is a waste f time and they may get injured in the prcess.
In my pinin, it is very necessary fr us t take part in sprts activities. First, by ding sme sprts, like playing ftball, table tennis and s n, we can relax urselves after cncentrating a lng time in class. Secnd, ding sprts is gd fr ur health. Third, ding sprts can help us frm new hbbies, such as swimming, hiking and s n. In this way, ur life will be mre clurful.
In all, we can benefit a lt frm ding sprts.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
Just at the mment the middle-aged man rushed thrugh the crwd t Jseph. After glancing quickly at the paper n the flr, his face was aglw with excitement and disbelief. He tk a deep breath and then stammered, “Is... it a... a lttery ticket? My five-millin-dllar lttery ticket?” Jseph stared at him with a smile, ndding. Yes, Jseph recgnised him. It was this middle-aged man wh appeared extremely excited and generusly put 50 dllars int his hat, just t which a lttery ticket was attached.
The man thanked Jseph again and again because it was very essential t him. His cmpany was facing bankruptcy, as a cnsequence f which he even culdn’t pay his emplyees. Yesterday gd luck seemed t have fallen n him and he unexpectedly wn the lttery! Having heard this, Jseph felt it was mre wrthwhile t change the flight and return the lttery ticket t the man wh shwed mercy t him—lve cmes frm lve.