中考英语复习专题突破三阅读理解课件

这是一份中考英语复习专题突破三阅读理解课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题型解读，PART ONE，专题三　阅读理解，解题指导，PART TWO，例题试练，PART THREE，真题实练，PART FOUR，模拟突破等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TI XING JIE DU
一、题型特点阅读理解是中考英语最重要的题型之一，它旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用知识的能力。近几年来，中考试卷的阅读理解题量均为3篇，每篇短文生词率不超过3%。A篇短文一般为图标类的应用性文章，包括活动通知、广告宣传、标识辨认、书籍目录以及学校新闻等，一般在210词左右；B 篇短文一般是属于叙事类或说明类的文章，一般在300词左右；C 篇一般是根据人物介绍进行的相应信息配对题，一般在350词左右。
二、考情分析2018年—2022年广东省中考“阅读理解”考点一览表
JIE TI ZHI DAO
1.细节理解题 主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等，属于表层信息理解，难度较低，学生一般在短文中可直接找出答案依据。(1)提取题目中的关键词，然后在文章内定位，答案往往在文章中相对应的文字中出现，但其用词、句式等表达方式可能存在差别。(2)将选项代入文中，看是否与文章内容相符，过于绝对或以偏概全的选项通常是干扰项。(3)应对干扰项，考生须认真留意文章中时间、地点、人物、数字，建议在阅读的过程中用笔做出记号，从而令文章的内容一目了然。
2.推理判断题 主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思推断作者的态度、意图、事件的前因后果等。这是一种难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维并借助一定的常识进行推理、分析，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间体会“弦外之音”推导出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。(1)根据文中某一个或某几个细节进行推测。(2)将选项代入文中，看是否与文章内容相符，过于绝对或以偏概全的选项通常是干扰项。
3.词义猜测题 指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解，去猜测或推断某一个生词、难词或关键词的意思。(1)根据上下文已知部分推测。(2)利用关系词推测。(3)结合情景进行逻辑推测。(4)根据常识推测。(5)将选项代入句子中，代入后翻译句义进行推测。
4.主旨大意题主要是针对段落或短文的主题思想、标题或目的，要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上，对短文作出总结性或概括性的评价。(1)抓住文章的主旨，重点在于寻找主题句，大多数情况下主题句位于首段或该段的段首或段末。(2)如无明显的主题句，则需注意归纳每段的中心思想。
5.推断作者意图题 在对全文理解的基础上，通过文章所提供的线索，如短文的主题思想、作者的措辞等，加以综合分析。6.信息配对题 考查的是运用略读、扫读和跳读等阅读技巧进行快速阅读，从而找出相配对的答案的能力。内容可以变化，但答题策略、技巧不变，仍然是聚焦关键词、匹配信息的同义表达。　　首先通读左栏详细描述的句子，抓住关键词，留意是否存在特别要求，以免受到干扰项的干扰，从而在右栏中选取正确的答案。
LI TI SHI LIAN
阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)(2023·广东省) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A
【语篇分析】本文是一篇图表性的应用性文章。文章主要介绍了如何自制折纸扇。
(　　)51.Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1？A.Putting n hats. B.Using a gd light clthing.　　　　　D.Staying at a cl place.(　　)52.Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan？A.It is light. B.It is clrful.　C.It lasts lng.　 D.It lks beautiful.
(　　)53.What is the secnd step f making a paper fan？A.Painting the sticks.　　　　　 B.Drawing pictures n the up the paper.　　　　 D.Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
(　　)54.Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is 　　　　. A.quick　　　　 B.difficult　　　 C.bring　　　　　 D.strange(　　)55.What is the purpse f this passage？A.T sell paper fans.　　　　B.T shw hw t save share a fun stry.　　　D.T teach hw t make paper fans.
51. B　根据第一段的第二行“Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. ”可知,“没有什么能敌过一把好的扇子”,所以使用一把好扇子能保持凉爽。52. C　根据原文第二段的第一行,“but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper”可知,“用优质的纸张能够让你的自制扇子用更长一段时间”。53. C　根据原文倒数第二段第三句“The next step is t fld up the paper”可知,答案选C。
54. A　根据原文最后一段第一句“it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan”得知不用15分钟就能够制作一把好的扇子,所以应该是很快。答案选A选项“快的”。B选项“困难的”,C选项“枯燥的”,D选项“奇怪的”。55. D　文章的第一段的最后一句“Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan”展示了本文的中心思想即如何制作纸扇。
B　Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it？ Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.　A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠)，s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.　Sme animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场)，while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that？ It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example，many birds depend n stars fr directin，but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem，we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了一些小动物天生就具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力。
(　　)56.Where is this passage mst prbably frm？A.A strybk.　　 B.An art magazine.　　C.A guidebk.　　　 D.A science magazine.(　　)57.Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way？A.By imagining the way.　　　　 B.By cunting their bringing fd tgether　　　D.By walking thrugh a frest.
(　　)58.What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？A.Secret.　　 B.Chice.　　　C.Reasn.　　　D.Feeling.(　　)59.What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph？A.T help animals.　　　　　　　B.T travel at keep city lights n.　　　　 D.T develp unusual abilities.
(　　)60.Which can be the best title fr the passage？A.Birds’ Sense f Light　　　　　 B.Fish’s Sense f SmellC.Animals’ Sense f Directin　　D.Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
56. D　根据第一段第三句“Scientific research shws that …”可知该文来自科学杂志。57. B　根据第二段第一句“A certain kind f ants,fr example,can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. ”可知“蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路”,换一句话说即通过数步数来识别方向。58. A　通过第四段最后一句“Scientists have n gd answers yet. ”意为“科学家们至今仍然没有答案”。可以推断出前面单词“mystery”的意思是秘密。
59. A　通过第五段中倒数第二句“T slve this prblem,we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. ”意为“我们可以在晚上关闭一些灯来解决这个问题”。可知,我们可以帮助动物们。60. C　主旨大意题。根据文中第一段最后一句“科学研究表明动物们在识别方向上有一种特别能的能力”,且接下来四段都是围绕各种动物识别方向的特殊能力展开说明的,可知答案选C,动物的方向感。
C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A.Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a shuld understand yur mm. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C.Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary can learn numbers first. Fr example，yu can cunt cins and bank ntes with yur yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F.I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way，yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.(　　)61.My mm didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
(　　)62.I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training.But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.(　　)63.I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth.But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.(　　)64.I think I can spend all my lucky mney.But my father desn’t allw me t.(　　)65.My mm wants me t d the weekly　shpping　fr　ur　family.　But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.
【语篇分析】这道题是配对阅读,全文283个字,涉及的主题为人与社会。左栏是五位学生的困惑,右栏是七则建议。学生和父母在买玩具、支配零花钱、金钱理财管理上面存在的不同见解从而带来的困惑。这些问题贴合学生的实际生活,学生都有很强的代入感,有共同的情感体验。右侧的建议能够站在不同的角度帮助学生去思考问题并解决问题,引导学生要多换位思考,体谅父母。
61. B　关键词mdel racing car,与B选项的A mdel car is nt a must相匹配。62. E　关键词want a pair f basketball shes,but dn’t want t ask parents fr mney. 与E选项的“have a yard sale fr yur shes”院子折价售物买鞋子相匹配。63. C　关键词pcket mney,问题是钱很快就花完了与C选项的write dwn daily spending 来规划用pcket mney相匹配。
64. F　关键词“lucky mney”零花钱,“want t spend all lucky mney”想花掉所有钱,但是爸爸不同意。与F选项的lucky mney,I agree with yur father,我同意你爸爸的观点相匹配。65. A　关键词shpping fr my family为家庭购物,困惑是不知如何合理消费,与A选项的make a shpping list,cmpare prices,先列购物清单、比较价格相匹配。
ZHEN TI SHI LIAN
(一)(2022·广东省)A
(　　)1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d？A.Farming. B.Business. C.Husewrk.D.Schlwrk(　　)2.What des Little Q lk like？
(　　)3.When can a visitr enter the science center？A.On Mnday mrning.　　　B.On Sunday Mnday afternn.　　　D.On Sunday afternn.(　　)4.Wh can be allwed t visit the center？A.A man with a cat.　　　　　B.An 8-year-ld by alne.C.A man with his 3-year-ld sn.　 D.A girl with fd frm hme.
(　　)5.Hw can a visitr bk a ticket？A.By making a phne call.　　　　　B.By sending an e- visiting the website.　　　　　D.By ging t the ticket ffice.
B　Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America，cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.　Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself，“Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples (样本) frm places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the Earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists learn hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.　Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw，being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
(　　)6.What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s muntains. D.A gegraphy magazine.(　　)7.What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Satisfied.　　 B.Lnely.　 C.Patient.　　 D.Wrried.
(　　)8.Why did Jerry set up a team f tp adventures？A.T make friends.　　　　　　 B.T help study plants.　　　　　 D.T train scientists.(　　)9.Jerry’s and his friends’adventures has changed 　　　　. A.their hbbies B.their friendshipC.their understanding f life　　D.their living cnditins
(　　)10.Which can be the best title fr the passage？A.Dangerus Muntain ClimbingB.Imprtant Scientific DiscveriesC.Plants Fund n High Muntains D.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater
C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配。A.What a pity！Shall we meet smetime next week？After all，shpping wn’t be fun withut still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven’t pened it ！I’ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks.
D.Sure. There is a fruit shp n my way hme. What wuld yu like me t buy？What abut sme bananas？E.Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like，fruit salad r vegetable salad？F.Yu can take N.27 bus t my huse. Get ff at East Street. There is a shp near the bus stp. I will wait fr yu It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway，I’ll be there next week.
(　　)11.Tara，culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？(　　)12.Alice，I’m afraid I can’t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cusin is cming t visit me.(　　)13.Srry，Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time，culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？
(　　)14.Hi，Peter. Has yur leg gt any better？We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it！(　　)15.Tm，the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes！
(二)(2021·广东省)A
(　　)1.If yu g t the farm n August 8th，yu can make a reservatin at 　　　　. A.10：00 n August 6th　　　　 B.10：00 n August 7thC.14：00 n August 6th　　　　D.14：00 n August 7th(　　)2.The farm prvides new baskets 　　　　. A.t cut dwn the cst　　　　 B.t prtect the envirnmentC.t keep custmers safe　　　 D.t carry mre strawberries
(　　)3.On the farm，children are asked t 　　　　. A.plant sme strawberries　　　B.run alng the rwsC.stay clse t their parents　　 D.lk after their pets(　　)4.Fr mre infrmatin，yu can 　　　　. A.write an email　　　　　　　B.make a phne call C.send a vice message　　　　D.watch news n TV
(　　)5.The instructins are mst prbably frm 　　　　. A.a farm wner　　　　　　　B.a teacher　C.a news reprter　　　　　　D.a custmer
B　Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应).It is a sad fact，especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.　When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years，
the same prtect has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find，and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app，Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left，they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl，right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura，hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.　Sme peple，hwever，have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still，this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
(　　)6.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us 　　　　. A.sme peple are pr　　　　　 B.fd waste is seriusC.the ppulatin is large　　　　 D.the research is interesting(　　)7.Laura’s prject first gt fd frm 　　　　. A.her schl dining hall　　　　B.her familyC.a fast fd restaurant　　　 　D.a hmeless shelter
(　　)8.Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t 　　　　. A.find a truck driver　　　　　B.visit their cmmunities C.give away fd t them　　　 D.help develp prjects like hers(　　)9.The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means 　　　　. A.ways　　 B.secrets　 　C.wrries 　　 D.decisins
(　　)10.Which can be the best title fr this passage？A.A Dining Guide App　　　　 B.A Fd Sharing PrjectC.Driving Service App　　　　 D.A Fd Safety Prject
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。A.In many ball games，the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets feed n wrms. A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd，s the early bird catches the wrm.
C.Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are frced t sit in ne place，yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting，yu can say he is cling yur peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them，as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund dn’t knw what will happen if yu wake up a high sleeping dg in the street，s it wuld be much smarter t let sleeping dgs lie.
F.Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming.“Get yur feet wet”means trying t d smething fr the first live in water.A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
(　　)11.Bella，ne f the tp students in her class，always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.(　　)12.Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.(　　)13.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n class，even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
(　　)14.Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.(　　)15.Victr’s friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
(三)(2020·广东省)A
(　　)1.Hw many team skills des the writer mentin (提及) in Paragraph 1？A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
(　　)2.What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay？A.One large bucket fr each large buckets fr each small bucket fr each member and tw large small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
(　　)3.In rder t win Water Relay，the team members shuld 　　　　. A.get themselves wetB.lse as little water as pssibleC.pass the water as slwly as pssibleD.pass the large bucket t the ther team
(　　)4.It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can 　　　　. A.talk abut themselvesB.share lve with each therC.tell lies t surprise thersD.learn all the infrmatin abut thers
(　　)5.This passage is mst prbably frm 　　　　. A.a science bkB.a travel guideC.a news websiteD.a schl magazine
B　Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali，a cuntry in West Africa. Nw，there are fewer than fur hundred.　Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly？On the ne hand，the elephants’ main lake，their nly water surce (来源)，dried up. On the ther hand，the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment，the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP)was started in 2007.MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result，the situatin became better and there was mre fd，frest and grassland.　Hwever，frm 2012 t 2016，paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne，and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016.“If this situatin ges n，all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020，”said a member f MEP.
Luckily，the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants，ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
(　　)6.MEP was started t 　　　　. A.raise mre elephants in MaliB.stp the main lake frm drying upC.discver water surce fr elephantsD.prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
(　　)7.The wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 means “　　　　” in Chinese. A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的(　　)8.Eighty-three elephants were lst 　　　　. A.in 2012 B.in 2015 C.in 2016 D.in 2020
(　　)9.We can learn frm the last paragraph that 　　　　. A.the number f rganizatins has drppedB.there is much less elephant paching nwC.the lcal peple keep the elephants at hmeD.the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
(　　)10.This passage is mainly abut 　　　　. A.the rules f using land and waterB.the educatin f the lcal pepleC.the wrk f Mali Elephant PrjectD.the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。A.Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产)f China. Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic value.
B.Fd and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple. Eating des nt just mean filling the stmach. What and hw t eat is mre festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number f traditinal festivals in China. They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese art f paper cutting was first develped in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin(装饰)at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years.
E.Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The artists paint n rice paper r thin silk with the past 3,500 years，China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins，values and tastes. Petry f the Tang Dynasty are said t be the finest f Chinese literature(文学) twenty-fur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China. They are still useful tday in peple’s life.
(　　) Frank(the father)is a scientist. He is ding research n Chinese slar terms(节气).(　　)(the mther)is a husewife. She likes cking and she cks fr the family every day.(　　)13.Alice(the daughter)is learning painting in a university. She hpes t be an artist in the future.(　　)14.Adam(the sn)is studying in a primary schl. He lves petry f the Tang Dynasty s much that he learns ne every day.(　　) Frank(the grandfather)used t be a sprtsman. Nw he practises Taiji every mrning.
(四)(2019·广东省) A
(　　)1.Accrding t the passage，the fllwings are bullying EXCEPT 　　　　. A.calling peple mean names B.hitting pepleC.telling lies abut peple D.laughing with peple(　　)2.Cyberbullying means bullying 　　　　. A.at schl B.at hmeC.n the street D.n the Internet
(　　)3.When yu get bad messages nline，yu shuld　　　　. A.share them with friends B.give them t yur teacherC.reply t them at nce D.keep them as yur secrets(　　)4.If yu are nt kind t smene，yu shuld 　　　　. A.say srry t him B.talk abut it in publicC.ask yur parents t say srryD.feel sad and keep quiet
(　　)5.This passage is mainly written fr 　　　　. A.teachers B.parentsC.children D.the plice
B　In ur daily life，rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus，bring，difficult，r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.　But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics (特征) that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics.
Sensing. First f all，yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs (传感器)：Light sensrs (eyes)，tuch sensrs (hands)，chemical sensrs (nse)，hearing sensrs (ears) and taste sensrs (tngue).Mvement. A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels，walk n legs r be driven by small engines (发动机).A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy. A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight，sme might with electricity，while thers with the battery (电池).The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.　Intelligence. A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d.
(　　)6.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 is abut 　　　　. A.the tyB.the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine(　　)7.The chemical sensrs may help a rbt t 　　　　. A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell
(　　)8.In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage？A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Five.(　　)9.The Chinese meaning f “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is 　　　　. A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观
(　　)10.What is the main purpse f the passage？A.T help peple understand what a rbt is.B.T tell what a rbt can d in ur describe the mvement f a rbt.D.T intrduce the histry f rbts.
C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。A.Setting up an English club is ne f the things we are ging t d this term. S d it right nw. Let’s see hw many peple will jin and then decide where and when t must knw that pls are expensive t build，and they usually take several years t cmplete. S I think it’s a gd idea t get the swimmers t a nearby pl.
C.Reading pems can be very fun. Yu can first ask yur classmates t jin，and then they will invite their wn friends t jin plan sunds like a gd ne. As fr the cst，yu can ask yur mther fr sme advice. She must knw a lt abut yu shuld think abut yur interest. If yu like playing games，a gaming club will be a gd idea. If yu are a swimming fan，it is great t start a swimming club.
F.I think it is a gd idea t set up a club like that！Yu can first give speeches abut prtecting the envirnment at schl.G.A club can influence peple a lt even if it has nly a few members，s I wuldn’t wrry t much abut it being small.(　　)11.Jack plans t create a cking club at schl.He wants t knw hw much it will cst.(　　)12.Sam cares abut the envirnment very much.But he desn’t knw hw t start an envirnmental club in schl.
(　　)13.Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream.Hwever，he isn’t sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.(　　)14.Sue is thinking f starting an English club.But she wrries abut the time and the place they can meet. (　　)15.Lucy expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry.But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.
(五)(2018·广东省)A
( 　 ) 1.The danger that bees are facing is caused by 　　　　. A.beekeepersB.fd prductinC.human activityD.ther pllinatrs
(　 ) 2.The Wrld Bee Day was created 　　　　. A.t advise peple t keep healthyB.t help beekeepers sell mre bee prductsC.t celebrate the cming f springD.t make peple knw the imprtance f bees
(　 ) 3.During the activities，yu can learn all the fllwing EXCEPT 　　　　. A.t make a candle B.t imprve the quality f beesC.t make tea and cffeeD.t understand the dances f bees
(　 ) 4.Bill，a member f BIPC，and his 5-year-ld sn will pay 　　　　fr tickets t the activities. A.10 dllars B.12 dllarsC.16 dllars D.18 dllars
(　 ) 5.The mney frm the sales f tickets 　　　　. A.will be used t prtect beesB.will make BIPC very richC.will be given t beekeepersD.will be spent n the celebratins
B　There’s much t see under the sea，but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it. Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface，t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all！ It’s just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water！
What’s mre，in deeper water，clrs just dn’t seem as bright. In fact，it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths (波长) f light that are reflected (反射) frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red，yellw，and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths，the lngest amng these three clrs，are missing. As yu g dwn deeper，the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater，yu will lk terrible，like a ghst！ And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again！
(　 ) 6.Yu miss the bject underwater when yu want t tuch it because 　　　　. A.yur eyesight is quite prB.yu are nt quick enughC.it is nt as clse as it seemsD.it disappears very quickly
(　 ) 7.The example f the wet suit is used t explain the change f 　　　　f an bject underwater. A.the size B.the clrC.the psitin D.the weight(　 ) 8.The underlined wrd “descend” prbably means 　　　　in Chinese in this passage. A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜
(　 ) 9.Which f the fllwing is true？A.A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng wavelengths f red light are lnger than thse f blue water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
(　 ) 10.The best title f this passage is 　　　　. A.The Standard f Clr UnderwaterB.The Directin f Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness f Clr UnderwaterD.The Behavir f Light Underwater
C配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。A.In this weekend’s stry-telling time，yu’ll hear plenty f stries abut Chinese traditins，fr example，why peple put up the Chinese “Fu” upside dwn n the dr r Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Our club is set up fr fans and welcmes yu t jin us. We have invited sme famus lcal actrs t give acting classes.
C.Paper cutting sunds simple but is difficult t d. Bring red paper and learn the making f paper cutting. Yu can take hme the paper cutting yu make in will hld a cmpetitin n the fur great inventins f ancient China next mnth. The first rund will be a written test. The next rund will be a shrt speech in Chinese.E.A shw f traditinal Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many wrks f animals by famus artists will be n shw.
F.A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The tpic is abut Jurney t the West，ne f the fur great classic Chinese Chinese painting is a frm f fine arts in Chinese culture. In ur training class，Mr. Sun will teach yu hw t paint bamb with brushes and ink step by step.
( 　)11.Lisa becmes interested in traditinal Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t paint bamb in ink.( 　)12.Alan is frm India. He is studying Chinese histry. He has learned a lt abut the fur great inventins f ancient China.(　 )13.Sam is an Australian by living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditinal Chinese pera(a musical play).He hpes t take a class f the lcal pera.
(　 )14.Mary likes classic(经典的)Chinese wrks. She has read the ne abut Mnkey King since she came t China.(　 )15.Susan lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put up n her windw this Spring Festival.
MO NI TU PO
(一)A(2022·东莞市九年级期中)　Accrding t a research，mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegetarians (素食主义者).What is driving this grwth in the wrld？ One reasn might be that peple want t prtect the envirnment.　Maybe yu think it sund difficult fr peple t eat vegetables every day，especially since many ppular dishes have meat in them.
A study shws that the wrld’s meat manufacturing (加工) causes abut 18 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放).This is mre than the emissins f all the wrld’s cars，trains and planes.Because f the study，tday’s yung peple believe it’s wrng t kill animals fr fd. Fr many peple，t be vegetarians simply means eating n meat，cheese r eggs，but ging animal-free als applies t fashin and manufacturing. Fr example，leather (皮革) is used t make shes and clthing. Every year mre than 1 billin
animals，frm cws t hrses t snakes，are killed t make prducts frm their skins. Nw，many brands are lking fr ther ways t imprve their prductin.　Nwadays，it is nt surprising that yur friend wuld like t be a vegetarian. Actually，in recent years，it is ppular with many yung r ld peple chse t eat vegetable nly. They think it is a clever way fr peple t prtect the envirnment. S，if yu’re interested in prtecting animals and saving the envirnment，yu might want t be a vegetarian.
(　　)1.Peple in the United States dn’t eat meat t 　　　　. A.save mney B.prtect the envirnmentC.keep healthy D.teach students(　　)2.The number in Paragraph 3 tells us 　　　　. A.the research is interesting B.the emissin is seriusC.the wrld is small D.the meat is delicius
(　　)3.The underline wrd “applies” in this passage means 　　　　. A.t see B.t imprve C.t use D.t cmpete(　　)4.T kill animals fr fd is disagreed by 　　　　. A.teachers B.wrkers C.yung peple D.writers
(　　)5.Which can be the best title fr this passage？A.Learn hw t be a vegetarianB.Vegetarian can prtect the envirnmentC.Learn hw t prtect the animalsD.Meat can make yu strng
B　Have yu ever imagined yur simple T-shirt culd act as an air cnditiner (空调) n thse ht summer days? Thanks t a discvery，that pssibility is getting clser and the T-shirt may sn be fund amng yur favrite clthing brands. Tw inventrs tk a cmpletely new methd. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in bdy heat and then send ut the energy. This new textile cls bth the bjects and things arund them thrugh a technlgy. This means that a T-shirt made f this
textile lks like a nrmal T-shirt，but actually it is a device that wrks like a mirrr.Althugh the technlgy is nt new and has been used fr years t design plastic films and special paints，its use in the textile industry fr the gd f wearers is very special and exciting. The new textile can reflect all kinds f light，and this can cntribute t the cling prcess. S this discvery is a real advance.
Right nw，researchers still need t test the new methd t knw hw effectively (有效) the new textile wrks while the wearers are standing r walking，and nt directly facing the sky. They als need t test hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt clse t the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The tw inventrs are nw lking ut fr clthing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventr said，“The new material will increase clthing prducing csts by just 10 percent. We can make it with large prductin. Everybdy can affrd a T-shirt made f this textile and the cst is basically the same as a nrmal T-shirt’s. It can d gd t everybdy.”
(　　)6.What can the new textile d？A.Make wearers feel cl.　B.Make wearers wearers’ health infrmatin.　D.Test wearers’ bdy temperatures.
(　　)7.What d the underlined wrds “device” mean？A.Bx.B.Equipment.　 C.Map.　 D.Clth.
(　　)8.Frm the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？A.This new textile cls nly the new textile can reflect all kinds f light，and this can cntribute t the cling knw hw effectively (有效) the new textile wrks new material will increase clthing prducing csts by just 20 percent.
(　　)9.The tw inventrs are 　　　　nw. A.Making mney by selling the t use the textile in ther t find ut mre secrets f the fr clthing brands t use the textile.
(　　)10.What’s the best title f the text？A.Ppular Brand　　B.Tw Great InventrsC.A Special Textile　　D.Lucky Wearers
C配对阅读。左栏是五位求职人员的个人信息，右栏是关于七个行业的简介。请将求职人员和行业进行匹配。A.A tea sampler(样品检查员)is a persn wh drinks tea. Tea samplers have very gd tngues. They travel arund the wrld all year fd tasters nrmally taste dg fd r cat fd. They als need t read and write many reprts abut pet fd quality.
C.Netwrk anchr(网络主播)is a jb fr peple t share part f their lives with peple frm all ver the wrld by vides n their phnes. They can als sale different prducts n their line stander stands in line fr anther persn. Prfessinal line standers are usually very busy during big sales. Line standers can earn quite a lt f ball divers are respnsible fr cllecting glf balls that peple have hit int pnds. This jb is nt as easy as it sunds. The divers wear wet suits t dive t the bttm f a pnd，which is usually very dirty and dark.
F.Yga cach is a prfessinal(专业的)Yga player. They can help learners stay fit and lk yuthful by setting mvements and cntrlling breathing.　 G.Ice cream taster includes taste-testing ice cream prducts and then viewing and cmparing the quality. It may require ne t taste ver 20 ice creams in a single day.
(　　)11.Zhang Mengping entered the Chinese-India Yga Cllege in Kunming fr the master degree n yga. She is ging t graduate sn.(　　)12.David is frm a pr family. He is lking fr a jb with well paid. He is patient and desn’t mind waiting in a lng line if necessary.(　　)13.19-year-ld Nancy hpes mre peple will knw abut her hmetwn and she als wants t find a gd way t sell crns fr the villagers at a prper price.
(　　)14.La Pan is a businessman. He has run a tea-huse fr mre than 20 years. He nw has a special tngue t tea. He wants t try smething new. It’s better if he can travel arund the wrld.(　　)15.Je was nce a reprter. Recently，he was ut f wrk. He has raised a cuple f dgs and a cat. Maybe finding a jb cnnects with pets is a gd chice.
(二)A　The Future Stars was set up in 1988 as an fficial service center fr child develpment. It prvides quality child care in a lving and educatinal envirnment fr children frm 6 weeks t 6 years f age. Our mney mainly cme frm public dnatins.　A healthy curisity abut learning is the mst imprtant quality fr early childhd develpment. We aim at ffering high-quality develpmentally activities fr early childhd，the mst imprtant
time f child develpment，s that they can d better after they start primary schling.Hurs f peratinChildcare will be prvided fr the child frm 7：00 6：00 p.m. Mnday thrugh Friday except fr hlidays. Children may nt arrive befre 7：00 a.m. r remain after 6：00 p.m. A late charge (收费) f $1.00 per minute will be paid if the child is nt picked up by 6：05 p.m. Charges fr these services are t be paid directly t the persn that has been lking after yur child until yur arrival，
nt t the center. Failure t pay late charges may affect cntinued services with the center. Tuitin (学费)　Every child must pay $200 t sign up. The pay will be returned t yu ne week later.　The weekly tuitin is $ can pay either by credit card (信用卡) r in cash n Mnday every week. If yur payment is nt made by Tuesday at 9：00 a.m.，yu will be charged a $25 late fee.　Fr mre infrmatin，please call 434-293-6110 r visit
(　　)1.Wh might be interested in the infrmatin abve？A.Teenagers.　　　　　　　 B.Pre-schl parents.C.Child experts. D.Primary students.(　　)2.Hw lng will a child stay in the center every day？A.9 hurs.　　　 B.10 hurs.　C.11 hurs. D.10 hurs.
(　　)3.What can we knw abut late pickups frm the passage？A.They may care mre abut have t pay late charges t the have t tell the center at least ne week charges will be paid directly t the persn wh has cared fr yur child.
(　　)4.Hw much d yu need t pay weekly when yur child is received？A.$1 per week.　 B.$200 per week.C.$98 per week. D.$298 per week.(　　)5.In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage？A.Health. B.Educatin.　 C.Career.　　 D.Culture.　
B(2023·山西中考改编)　Times change！ The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad. The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years，and was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.　When I met Old Tim，the stre’s wner，he tld me it was difficult t run a traditinal bkstre. Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly. A grup f us kids ften went t the stre. We lked at the new bks，r just talked with Tim. We spent hurs reading there. Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard. A few mnths later，I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business. It was still ld，but inside it was like a different wrld. In an area，a bk reading was ging n. Nearby，sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard. Sme were reading n cmputers. It even had a cffee
shp selling nice fd. Clearly，the Bright Bkstre was in gd，creative hands. Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well，as yu can see，technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int 21st century！ I’m s glad t see that everything I wanted is t ffer t the cmmunity is still here，” said Tim.　N matter hw times change，there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
(　　)6.What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre？A.N kids read in it.B.It was clsing.　 C.It mved t anther placeD.Mre peple bught bks nline.
(　　)7.Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre？A.Because he had a gd time wrking the wner ften read stries t it brught him back t the gd ld he ften bught bks in it.
(　　)8.Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later？A.The bard helped peple share ideas cffee shp brught peple clser new lk frm the utside surprised were reading bks.
(　　)9.What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer？A.A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.B.A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.C.A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.D.A crner fr the peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
(　　)10.What des the writer want t remind us？A.E-bks will take the place f paper always plays an imprtant rle in ur bkstres will disappear in the stres will be fewer and fewer in the future.
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。A.Paper tiger. A persn，a cuntry r a situatin that seems r claims t be pwerful r dangerus but is nt ，tiger！ Calm dwn！Just relax yurself. Take it easy！Everything will be mm. A mm wh expects her child t master many skills and becme successful in the future.S she is very strict with her child all the time.
D.Have a tiger by the tail. Ride a tiger and find it hard t get ff. Smene is in truble. Once he gets n the tiger’s back，he will have n way t back dwn.E.A tiger can’t change its stripes. It’s hard t change ne’s nature. Fr example，a lepard cannt change its like a tiger. A persn r a team wh wrks r studies with full energy and can always be successful in the end.
G.Tiger team. A team has many excellent members. All the members in this team have a strng will and d their best t finish all the tasks. They wrk hard day and night. Besides，they are all helpful t the ther members.(　　)11.Tm was ging t give a perfrmance in a cncert and he was very nervus. His mm encuraged him a lt and tld him t take his time. At last，he did well in his perfrmance.(　　)12.Sam said he culd slve this prblem by himself. Everyne is lking frward t his result. Hwever，after 3 hurs，the prblem was still unslved by him.
(　　)13.Kate studies very hard every day. She likes reading and ding exercise. S far，she has received many prizes and her parents are very prud f her.(　　)14.Cnnie’s mm is very strict with her. Her mm has her learn three different instruments and tw freign languages every week. She never has any free time t relax.(　　)15.Jim has stlen bks fr many times and received punishment last year. He said he wuld never steal anything. T ur disappintment，he stle a bk yesterday.
(三)A　Our wrld natural park is ne f the mst famus parks in the wrld. Millins f visitrs frm different cuntries visit this park each year. In rder t prtect it，please d as fllws：•Prtect the natural and cultural heritage(遗址).Dn’t destry any buildings，exhibitins and ther facilities(设施).Take care f all plants. Put rubbish in the bins prvided.
•Take care when yu are ging up and dwn steps r stairs and when yu are walking nearby the waters.•Please buy tickets befre entering the park. One ticket is nly fr ne persn.Adult： 60 per ticket.Children ver 6 and under 18： Half price.Peple ver 60 and children under 6： Free.
•If yu are ging int the wded and hilly lands，fr yur wn safety，please g with three peple at least and dn’t take any fire alng with yu. Please take gd care f yurself.•It’s the reserve (保护区) f water surce (资源)： N fishing，swimming，washing r any behavirs that are harmful t the water surce. At the same time，please carefully fllw the management rules f the park.
•Opening hurs：Frm Mnday t Friday： 8:00 a.m.- 18:00 Saturday t Sunday： 6:00 a.m.- 24:00 p.m.•Small animals such as rabbits，peaccks，squirrels，frgs must be taken care f. Nne f them shall be killed.　If yu have any truble in visiting ur wrld natural park，please call 477-866-7044.We will d ur best t help yu.
(　　)1.Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture frm the passage？
(　　)2.Hw much will a 65-year-ld man with his 8-year-ld grandsn pay？A.$60.　　　　 B.$90.　 　　　C.$30.　　　　D.$120.
(　　)3.Which f the fllwing can yu d in the natural park？A.Fish and catch frgs.　　　　　B.Thrw rubbish in the bin prvided.　C.Play in the lake.　　　　　　D.Push leaves frm the plant.
(　　)4.On the weekend，the pening hurs are 　　　　hurs lnger than weekdays. A.4　　　　　 B.6　　　　　 C.8　　　　　　　D.10(　　)5.What des the passage ask visitrs t be？A.Happy.　　　B.Careful.　　　C.Patient.　　　　 D.Friendly.
B(2023·江西中考)　Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evan’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn，s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time，he realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family. First，it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als，the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides，it can lead t fires. Lastly，kersene is expensive，s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day，he had an idea. He culd use a small slar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp，and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families.An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps. Each lamp nly cst $20.Hwever，this was a lt f mney t many villagers，wh nly earned arund $34 a week，s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First，Evans used recycled materials. Next，vlunteers built the lamps. Finally，
peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team，s the lamps were usually free.Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia，a mther f three，said，“Thanks t Evans，my children have light t read，and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
(　　)6.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t？A.Leaving schl. B.Ding eye prblems. D.Having a bright idea.(　　)7.Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2？A.6. B.5.　　　 C.4.　　　　D.3.
(　　)8.Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the went t a f peple had safe lightc.His first slar lamp was lamps hurt Evans materials were used in the frm many cuntries gave away 　　B.d-f-b-a-e-c　　C.a-d-f-e-c-b　　D.a-e-c-d-f-b
(　　)9.Why des the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5？A.T share Evans’ experience.B.T shw Evans’ describe Evans’ feelings.D.T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
(　　)10.What is Evans like accrding t the passage？A.Plite，talented and humrus.　　　　 B.Quiet，smart and hnestC.Humrus，clever and friendly.　　　　 D.Hardwrking，lving and creative.
C(2023·佛山市南海区期中)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条志愿者招募信息。请为这五个人推荐他们可能感兴趣的志愿者工作。A.D yu want t be a vlunteer at ur after-schl fun prgram？Yu can help kids read，play with them and have sprts with them. N teaching experience is after-schl fun prgram needs sme vlunteers t help kids read and play. Native English speakers with teaching experience are always welcme.
C.Fisher’s Travel SOS is lking fr vlunteer bradcasters. Yu must be excellent in English. Yu can d it n the Internet at hme. Yu shuld have enugh travel center wants three vlunteer guides n Mndays，Wednesdays and Fridays. Five hurs a day. Gd cmmunicatin is necessary(必要的) stre needs sme vlunteers. If yu’re utging and is interested in talking with peple，welcme t jin us. Yu must have sales experience.
F.Lanshan Health Center needs several vlunteer dentists. Yu must be patient and able t get alng well with children because yu have t tell them hw t lk after f the 11th GZ Internatinal Light Festival，ur visitr center needs sme vlunteer guides n weekends. Yu must be able t wrk as part f a team and give any guidance t the visitrs.(　　)11.Tina，a lvely girl frm Lndn，just finished her cllege. She decides t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl fun prgram.
(　　)12.Nancy is an excellent guide. She is free t help n weekends. She wants t help ut as a vlunteer guide.(　　)13.Bella is a reprter. She des well in English. She is free n weekends. She wuld like t vlunteer as a bradcaster(播音员).(　　)14.Amy is an experienced dentist(牙医). She is patient and gd with children. She plans t vlunteer at a health center.(　　)15.Ian is strng in cmmunicatin. He has dne many part-time jbs as a salesman. He wants t be a vlunteer and helps sell smething.
(　　)1.When did Frank pst his pint f view？A.3 days ag. B.2 days ag.C.At 20：00 p.m. D.At 11：00 a.m. (　　)2.Accrding t the “Like”，whse pinin is supprted by mst f peple？ A.Laura’s. B.David’s. C.Frank’s. D.Lisa’s.
(　　)3.What is the disadvantage f taking phnes t schl？A.Phnes take up after-schl time fr relaxatin and help students t are able t lk up sme difficult wrds n the can drive away daily stresses by talking n the phne.
(　　)4.Hw many f the fur students will prbably agree that phnes shuld be taken t schl？A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.(　　)5.Where is the material mst prbably frm？A.A newspaper. B.A magazine.　C.A schl ntice.　 D.The Internet.
B　“Yu lk gd tday. Shall we review the text tgether？” After greeting her student Hei Hei，K Cheuk Kiu turned n her cmputer and began t teach at the bedside. There are neither schl bells ringing nr students running arund the playgrund at the schl where K wrks. K teaches at the Red Crss Hspital Schl. It’s the nly schl in Hng Kng that prvides educatin services fr sick children. She first learned abut the Hspital Schls frm a newspaper reprt in 2009 when she finished her master’s degree in language.
Hspital Schl teachers need t teach their students and help t reduce their difficulties in returning t their wn schl after the treatment. Every mrning，the first thing K d is t check n each student and see if they are well enugh t have classes. Her students came frm different backgrunds and even speak different languages. She needs t teach bth primary and secndary schl-aged students，s K is always ready t take care f students frm different levels. She will carry ut small grups bedside teaching depending n the students’ levels.
Over the years，sme f her students entered university and became the pride f their families. K has received a lt f cards frm parents and students，such as，“Miss K，thank yu fr yur help.” and “Wishing yu a gd start in the new year.”　It’s difficult t give classes t students suffering frm illness，but K thught these experiences can make her knw the meaning f life.
(　　)6.What can we learn frm the first paragraph？A.K Cheuk Kiu is a Cheuk Kiu is a Cheuk Kiu helps dctrs treat Cheuk Kiu teaches patients t use cmputers.
(　　)7.Why des K check the health cnditin f the student befre class？A.T give better treatment.B.T check the students’ see if they can have classes.D.T knw mre abut their illness.
(　　)8.Parents and students sent cards t K t 　　　　. A.ask fr help B.give thanksC.give advice. D.make friends with her(　　)9.Hw des K likely feel abut her jb at the end f the text？A.Happy.　　　　 B.bred.　　 C.Afraid. D.Difficult.
(　　)10.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ A.Hw t Wrk at Hspital.　　　　　　 B.A Difficult Jb at Treatment at Hspital.　　　　　D.A Special Schl teacher at Hspital.
C配对阅读。左栏是五位旅游者的爱好与需求，右栏是七个不同去处。请根据旅游者所需和地点进行匹配。A.Taidng Night MarketMst f the lcal yung peple like t cme here at night. There are many special restaurants and stres. It is a gd place fr yu t taste traditinal snacks and buy things at lw prices.
B.Diamnd SquareIt is a perfect place t enjy live shw. There are sme singers wh sing the latest sngs while playing the guitar. Plenty f peple like t d live streaming(直播) here every day. Besides，music shws are held every Tree Nearby the SeaIt’s like a western restaurant and pub，a place yu can have a freign fd and drink. It is als able t have a nice talk with freigners.
D.OWL ClubThis is a newly pened hip-pp club. The decratin is quiet unusual. The music is mstly hip-pp，which is lved by lts f lcal yung peple. It pens frm 21：00-05：’erda ParkThis is the latest fashinable place and gets ppular nline. It makes yu feel like yu are in Krea. Once the light turns n，there will be s many yung peple t take phts.
F.Lashan Scenic AreaThis hiking place is highly recmmended by turists. It’s very cnvenient t get there by public transprtatin. If the cable car(缆车) is wrking，it’s better t hike up but take the cable car Park If yu want t experience the cuntry life，yu shuld cme and spend a happy weekend with yur family. Picking vegetables，catching fish and cking by a river will be the mst interesting things here.
(　　)11.The Whites live in city center. They hpe t g t the cuntryside and taste fresh fd.(　　)12.Zhang Lei likes western culture. She wants t make friends with freigners.(　　)13.Jack is a hip-hp fan. He always likes t try smething new.(　　) is lking fr a place t g dating with his girlfriend. She likes eating and shpping. (　　)15.Sam thinks sprts is imprtant. He hpes t d mre exercises n the weekend.
(五)A(2023·佛山市九年级期中)　T celebrate the 100th anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党建党100周年)，ur schl held a Mvie Festival and intrduced sme great films t us students. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut ne f the great films suggested seeing.
(　　)1.Hw many directrs made the mvie？A.Fur.　　　　　B.Three.　　　　　 C.Tw.　　　　　　D.One.(　　)2.The Battle f Kumsng happened n 　　　　. A.July 11，1953　 B.July 12，1953　　 C.July 13，1953　　 D.July 14，1953
(　　)3.The film The Sacrifice wants t tell us 　　　　. A.that the US fighter planes weren’t useful at the battlefield f Kumsng at allB.hw Chinese sldiers prtected the bridge ver the Kumgang RiverC.that Chinese sldiers weren’t afraid f the US fighter planes at allD.hw the US fighter planes brught Chinese sldiers truble
(　　)4.What d we knw abut the main her Zhang Fei？A.He died as a her.　　　 B.He lst his died n the bridge.　 D.He lst bth f his legs.(　　)5.Where can we find the material？A.On the map.　　　　　B.In a strybk.　　C.In a guidebk.　　　　D.On the Internet.
B　What’s yur dream jb？ Hw much d yu knw abut it？ A grup f students frm Tianjin fund a prblem amng yung teenagers： Mst f them have few ideas abut their career plans as there is t little help frm schl r family. T ffer teenagers helpful career guidance，the students frm Tianjin TEDA N.1 Middle Schl started a prject called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. Based n students’ needs，the team interviewed 32 prfessinals in different fields and psted their interviews n the
Internet. Prfessinals share true stries behind each jb，allwing students t learn mre abut the jbs.Team member Lyu Jinyan said he wn’t frget the interview with a phtgrapher. “I used t think being a phtgrapher was cl and interesting. But nw I knw that they need t deal with lts f prblems，such as a sudden change f weather. They als need t cmmunicate with different peple，which is nt easy.” There is anther example. A large number f students dream f being a dctr，which is thught t be a well-paid jb. Hwever，few f
them realize that being a dctr has t face death. Bth yur mind and yur bdy have t be strng.But the prject desn’t mean t disappint students by telling them the truth. “We want t shw the prfessinals’ passin (热情) and persistence (坚持) rather than the bad sides，” said grup member Zha Yajie.“The prject’s name means t turn a career int a pem. We believe wrking is nt just abut bread and butter. It shuld be like a pem，full f lve and beauty. And we hpe ur prject can let students knw that.”
(　　)6.Hw des the writer start the passage？A.By making cmparisns. B.By telling asking questins. D.By giving suggestins.(　　)7.What des the underlined wrd “prfessinals” mean？A.Reprters. B.Experts.C.Parents. D.Students.
(　　)8.The purpse f the prject called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” is 　　　　. A.t tell students the truth abut their dream jbsB.t turn a career int a pemC.t learn the bad sides f their dream jbsD.t encurage students t make their dreams cme true
(　　)9.Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the material？A.Mst f students hardly have ideas abut their career Jinyan is a name f the prject means bread and are few prblems fr phtgraphers t deal with.
(　　)10.What is the best title f the passage？A.Teenagers and Their Dream JbsB.Teenagers Knw the Truth Abut Their Dream JbsC.Teenagers Get Career Guidance frm a PrjectD.Life Shuld Be Like a Pem
C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七个第二课堂的介绍。请将他们的爱好和第二课堂进行匹配。A.In the curse f “Future Bilgist”，yu’ll learn hw t plant vegetables by yurselves in ur garden. Yu can als get t knw lts f plants by recrding hw they grw. Special inserts will be shwn，t.
B.Hw des a car wrk？Why can’t a ship sink(沉)？In “Great Scientist”，yu can learn mre knwledge f science and enter the fantastic palace f science.C.“Sul Writer” is a curse that practises handwriting patiently. Yu’ll learn hw t write beautifully by cpying famus handwriting mdels. Yu als learn t appreciate(欣赏)the wrks f famus handwriting master.
D.Taekwnd is ne f the imprtant events f the mdern Olympic Games，which uses hands and feet fr fighting. The curse will teach yu the spirit f sprts and make yu strnger and is a very ppular sprt amng students. It nt nly lks cl and interesting，but als learn t balance yur bdy better. It is als a gd way t relax yurself.
F.If yu want t imprve yur cnfidence，cme and jin ur “Drama Club”. Yu’ll get training f perfrming skills and act dramas with yur partners. It will teach yu hw t develp teamwrk skills and help yu make many new “Chess Master”，yu’ll learn the histry f Chinese chess and find the art f chess. Yur thinking ability will be well trained，t.
(　　)11.Dennis is a fan f Shakespeare. And he is a shy by. He wants t be mre cnfident and act ut a play written by Shakespeare with his friends ne day.(　　)12.Vera likes eating ptates. She hpes t knw hw them grw and try t plant ptates r ther healthy vegetables n her wn.(　　)13.Sam is gd at skating. But this time he hpes t learn smething new. He believes that the mre sprts he des，the healthier he will be.