2021年湖南株洲中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年湖南株洲中考英语试题及答案，共8页。

第一部分 听力(共两节，计30分)
略
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，计25分)
第一节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday f the CPC.
A. hundredthB. hundredC. hundreds
22.We ________ carry frward the spirit f serving the peple whle-heartedly.
A. mightB. shuldC. culd
23. The Mnkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A.nB.inC. t
24. ________ cute and lvely the babies are! I will take care f them like they’re my wn babies.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
25. This TV prgram discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A. were prduced B. have prducedC. prduced
26. Dn’t play with the knife, r yu’ll cut ________.
A. itselfB.yurselfC. himself
27. The active ladies like music ________ they can dance t.
A. thatB.whereC.wh
28. XiaYun, the ________ child was just brn. His tw elder sisters are at schl.
A. yungerB. yungestC. lder
29. Lk! All the students ________ English pems. Please take a pht fr the parents.
A. are readingB. have readC. read
30. All the students in Grade Three are ging t ________ the banks f the Xiangjiang River.
A. turn upB. give up C. clean up
第二节 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
Alisn is my best friend. Her family wn a 5-day stay in a muntain huse. Her mm and dad said I culd jin. A few weeks later, we ___31____.
“What a great place!” Alisn’s dad said.
“It’s lking like a little cludy,” said Alisn’s mm, lking at the sky.
As yu might have guessed, the cluds did mean ___32____. LOTS f rain.
“I guess we’ll have t find smething else t d,”said Alisn.
We ___33____ a cuple f bard games and a pack f cards. At first it was fun, ___34____ we ended up playing thse games fr abut 30 hurs, stpping nly t eat and sleep!
“I can nt play any mre,” I said n the third day. “Hw abut we just read by urselves fr a while?”
“I have a better idea,” said Alisn. “Hw abut we ___35___ instead?”
“I think a little quiet time wuld be nice,” I said, pening a bk I had brught.
“Oh, cme n! Dn’t be ___36___. I’ll pick the first sng,” Alisn started singing.
“Culd yu please leave me alne?” I snapped (怒气冲冲地说).
“Ww! Happily!” she sapped hack. “Hw abut we bth leave each ther alne frever?!”
This makes me think f the expressin “t much f a gd thing”. Alisn’s dad said, “Yu knw hw ne piece f cake tastes ___37___, but 10 pieces f cake is t much? Spending every secnd with anyne—even yur favrite persn—is like ___38___ t much cake.”
“I guess that makes sense,” Alisn said. She lked at ___39___. “I’m srry fr nt understanding.”
“I’m srry fr snapping at yu,” I said.
The weather gt way better n the furth day, s we actually gt t g utside. The hiking was really fun! The happiest part f all is that Alisn and I are still great ___40___. We just make sure t give each ther sme peace when we need it.
31. A. arrivedB. left C. ran
32. A. snw B. rain C. wind
33. A. stleB. drewC. fund
34. A. sB. but C. and
35. A. sing B. readC. write
36. A. surprising B. excitingC. bring
37. A. smellyB. deliciusC. bitter
38. A. eatingB. buyingC. making
39. A. her B. him C. me
40. A. friendsB. students C. players
第三部分 阅读技能(共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
41. Hw many teachers will teach?
A. FurB. Seven.C. Eight.
42. This picture mainly intrduces an ________.
A. English day B. English classC. English crner
B
43. What d peple spend the mst time n?
A.PCs.B. Printed bks.C. Smartphnes.
44. Hw many parts des the table cver?
A.6.B.7.C.11.
45.The table mainly tells us peple’s reading______.
A. habitsB. levelsC. methds
C
Fd is a kind f culture. It’s a natin’s memry and pride. The famus French baguette (长棍面包) is ne f their memries and prides. French peple think it shuld be prtected. “It is much mre than just a kind f bread. It is a symbl f France—it’s like the Eiffel Twer,” said Dminigue Anract, president f the Cnfederatin f French Bakers.
S it’s n wnder that a grup f French cks want the baguette t becme a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) listed by UNESCO. French culture leaders have given a suggestin t the cuntry’s president.
UNESCO’s intangible heritage list aims t prtect culture frm the influence f the wrld. Cks in France believe that if the baguette is n the list, it will be better prtected. The list already includes Belgian beer and Neaplitan pizza.
The baguette has been prtected by law since 1993. The law says the bread must be made with nly the fllwing things: water, wheat flur, yeast and salt. The flur shuld be fermented (发酵) fr I5 t 20 hurs at a certain temperature. This strict rule makes the fd special and delicius.
Six millin baguettes are sld every day in France. Hwever, as supermarkets cntinue t take ver, tens f thusands f shps have clsed since the 1950s. “The first thing we ask f a child is t g buy a baguette,” Anract said. “We think it imprtant t prtect these habits.”
46. Wh is Anract?
A.President f the Cnfederatin f French Bakers.
B. President f UNESCO.
C. Manager f a supermarket.
47. The cks want the baguette t be n the list because it will _______.
A. be better cked
B. becme a symbl f France
C. be better prtected
48. The baguette has been prtected by law since ________.
A.1950B.1993C.2020
49. Hw many baguettes are sld every day in France?
A.Six millin.B.Ten thusand.C.Six thusand.
50. The passage mainly tells us_______.
A. what the symbl f France is
B. hw t make France’s famus bread
C. France’s famus bread shuld be prtected
D
If yu’ve ever walked thrugh fg (雾), yu might have nticed that yur skin and hair get wet. This is because fg is made f tiny water drps. Scientists are helping peple cllect these drps t make drinking water.
In sme twns, there is n fresh water. Peple there have t use trucks t carry fresh water. It is expensive.
Since rain falls t the grund, it can easily be cllected int tanks (水箱). But the water drps that make up fg dn’t hit the grund. Instead, they flat (漂浮) in the air. T turn fg int water, yu have t catch the water drps.
A fg catcher is made f nets with tw psts. The nets are usually set up n a hilltp. As fg passes by, the nets catch the water drps. The drps run dwn the nets and int channels. The channels lead the water int large tanks where it can be stred. A fg catcher can cllect 10,000 liters f water a day. Scientists have helped set up fg catchers fr twns in Chile, Nepal and Mexic.
Fg catchers are a great way fr peple in small and lnely twns t have their wn fresh water. Centuries befre scientists created fg-catching nets, nature was making fg int water n its wn. As fg passed thrugh the muntains, large leaves gt the drps just like the nets d. Peple learned t drink the water cllected n the leaves. Thanks t mdern fg catchers, enugh water can be made fr a whle twn!
51.What des the wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Trucks’ carrying.B.Rain cllecting.C. Fg catching
52. What is a fg catcher made f?
A.Tanks.B. Leaves.C. Nets.
53. A fg catcher can cllect ________ f water a day.
A.1,000 litersB.10,000 litersC.11,000 liters
54. Centuries ag peple learned t drink the water cllected _______.
A.in channelsB. n the netsC. n the leaves
55. What can be the best title f the passage?
A.Catching FgB. Catching RainC.Catching Snw
E
“Mm! I fund ne! I fund a rck!”
I heard thse wrds again and again last summer as I sat by the windw, which faces a park in the small twn where I live.
The Kindness Rcks Prject, which was started a few years ag by a mm in Massachusetts, has spread arund the wrld. Kids, families, and peple f all ages are taking part in painting rcks, hiding rcks, and finding painted rcks all ver the place. Sme pst phts f the rcks n scial media (传媒), and thers simply mve the rcks fr smene else t find. Sme take the rcks hme and then replace them with new nes that they created and hid.
Nine-year-ld twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds f rcks with their parents. Mst evenings, the family and their small dg walk arund with a wagn (运货车) full f rcks that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun family activity,” Hannah says.
“We will d it in the winter t,” Hannah says.
Ben Burinsky, age nine, and his brther, Luke, age seven, were visiting relatives (亲戚) when they fund their first painted rck in a park. They were s excited that they went hme and painted their wn rcks, then hid them fr thers t find.
“My bys lved finding the rck in the park, especially since it was a superher,” their mther, Judy Burinsky, says. “I lve hw smething s small can bring a smile t my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value f giving back t thers.”
Kadyn Kinney, age nine, and his seven-year-ld brther, Jayce, have als painted many rcks. They lve t hide rcks and lk fr rcks with their mm and dad. When their grandmther visited, they gave her painted rcks t take hme and hide in the Flrida twn where she lives. When asked hw many rcks he has painted s far, Jayce says, “Trust me! I’ve painted mre than 30.”
56. The activity was started in ________.
A.New YrkB.FlridaC. Massachusetts
57. Hw ld is Harry?
A.7.B.9.C.10.
58. What des the underlined wrd “value” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A.价值B.价格C.代价
59. Jayce has painted mre than ________ rcks.
A.14B.18C.30
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The kind peple.B.The Kindness Rcks Prject.
C.The painted rcks.
第四部分 写作技能(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The Internet and yur friends influence yur beauty standards. 61. 你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies, and yu will cmpare yurself t them.
First f all, nt t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, s it’s better t just frget abut them.
62. Anther suggestin is t tell yurself that yu are special. Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Hearing hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. 63. 每个人都了不起。Everyne has their wn talents.
Finally, it is a gd idea t try t direct yur attentin away frm bad thughts. T achieve this, yu shuld d smething yu enjy. Yu can enjy yurselves by learning. 64. This is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Yu can als take part in scial activities, like playing sprts with yur friends. These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver. 65. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself, yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.
第二节 回答问题(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Xiangiang Middle Schl encurages the students t have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at schl, and Max plays the drums. They bth play very well. All the students like t enjy their music. There are mre than 50 clubs in the schl, but they want t d smething different. One day Mike and Max decided fr the schl’s first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed mre musical instruments (器) and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyne wh plays a musical instrument t jin. Many students were really interested in this. Sn they gt a lt f answers.
Sam really wanted t jin the band, but he had ne huge prblem. He culd nt play any musical instrument. Sphia als wanted t jin the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is t big. She can’t carry it while playing.
“Hw can yu be in ur band?” Mike asked Sphia.“Yu play the harp sitting dwn, hw can yu march?”
All the band members wanted Sphia t play in the band. But they als wanted t march. Where is the way?
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sphia t jin the band. Max asked his father fr help. His father is gd at creating. He made a big bard with fur wheels. Then Max asked Sam t ride a bicycle t pull the bard with Sphia and her harp n it. Sam culd use the bicycle’s bell as a kind f musical instrument.
The band members lved Max’s idea and everyne lved the marching band’s great music.
66. Hw many clubs are there in the schl?
____________________________________________
67.What culd Sphia play?
____________________________________________
68.Wh rde a bicycle in the band?
____________________________________________
69.What did Max’s father d fr the band?
____________________________________________
70. Why was Sam able t jin the band?
____________________________________________
第三节 情景作文(共1个小题，满分25分)
71.校报英语版征文，题目为“Fllw and Grw (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容：
(1)两条家规；
(2)对你的影响；
(3)如何回报你家。
注意：
(1)词数90左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
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株洲市2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空
21-25ABCCA 26-30BABAC
第二节 完形填空
31—35 ABCBA 36—40 CBACA
第三部分 阅读技能
41-45CACBA 46-50ACBAC 51-55ACBCA 56-60CBACB
第四部分 写作技能
61. Yur friends always pst phts nline. 62. 另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。63. Everyne is excellent. 64. 这是一个终生的旅途，因为每天都会带来新的东西。65. 不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。
66. Mre than 50 clubs. 67. Sphia culd play the harp. 68. Sam. 69. He made a big bard with fur wheels. 70. Because he culd ride a bicycle t pull the bard with Sphia and her harp n it.
71. One pssible versin:
Fllw and Grw
A cuntry has its laws and a family has its rules, t. My family als has sme rules.
My parents dn’t allw me t play cmputer games in my free time. I am nt allwed t stay up late because they think teenagers shuld have enugh sleep t keep healthy. I can’t g ut n schl nights. Because they wrry abut my safety.
I think my parents are t strict with me. But I understand they really lve me. I cmmunicate with my parents as much as pssible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I ften help them with husewrk. All in all, I lve my family rules which make me grw.
ENGLISH DAY
June 22 (All day)
Yangzhu Middle Schl
Different English activities in different places
All the teachers are vlunteers.
Sam (Freign teacher) Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang
Tpic: English sngs Tpic: Reading Miss Liu
Place: Playgrund Place: Classrms Tpic: English pems
Place: In the pavilin
Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He
Tpic: Spken English
Place: Under the trees