2021年湖南湘西中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年湖南湘西中考英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
听力试题略
一、单项选择
1．—Lk! This is Zhng Nanshan. He is ________ unusual dctr.
—Ww! He is cl. I want t be a dctr like him.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Is this yur watch?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is newer than this ne.
A．IB．MyC．Mine
3．—Peter, dn’t eat t much, ________ yu will be heavier.
—I wn’t, mm.
A．andB．butC．r
4．— ________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut 30 minutes’ walk.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
5．—When is the China Cmmunist Party Day (建党节)?
—It’s n the ________ day f July.
A．neB．firstC．nce
6．—It’s ________ utside. Let’s take the dg fr a walk.
—That sunds great.
A．cludB．sunnyC．rainy
7．—Linda, I called at seven last night and yu didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ t an English speech.
A．listenB．am listeningC．was listening
8．—The“Dragn”(“蛟龙”号) has reached ________ place belw the sea in the wrld.
—Ww, it’s unbelievable.
A．deeperB．the mst deepC．the deepest
9．—Hw much hney d we need?
—Let’s see. Tw ________.
A．spns f hneyB．spn f hneysC．spns f hneys
10．—The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022.
—That must be exciting.
A．will be heldB．hldsC．is held
11．—Let's g fr a swim n Sunday, Mike.
— ________. I have t clean my rm.
A．With pleasureB．That's all rightC．Srry, I can't
12．—Hw lng ________ yu ________ in Xiangxi?
—Since 16 years ag.
A．did, gB．have, beenC．have, gne
13．—What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music ________ I can sing alng with.
A．thatB．whC．what
14．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Maybe yu can talk t yur parents.
A．what I shuld dB．what shuld I dC．what shuld I did
15．— ________, yu wn’t be friends again.
—It’s nt easy, but I will have a try.
A．Unless yu will say srry t him
B．If yu say srry t him
C．Unless yu say srry t him
二、完型填空
Accrding t a survey, students’ safety has becme a big prblem. Many students are hurt r killed in different 16 accidents. Here is sme advice fr yung students n hw t 17 danger.
If yu are rbbed(被抢劫), keep calm. If yu can nt cry fr help r run away, give the criminal yur mney t save yur wn 18 . Remember what the criminal lks like and tell the 19 later.
Suppse yu are in a traffic accident. If a car 20 yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, yu shuld call yur parents 21 yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn’t knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
If yu are hurt by ther students, yu shuldn’t nly depend 22 yurself. Tell yur teachers r parents at nce, if nt, yu will get hurt again.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as 23 as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit(出口). Dn’t take the lift.
If smene is drwning(溺水) and yu can’t swim, dn’t get int the water. Try yur best 24 fr help.
Remember that danger is never far away as yu think. 25 f yurself at all times!
16．A．kind fB．kinds fC．a kind f
17．A．talk abutB．think abutC．deal with
18．A．lifeB．liveC．alive
19．A．classmatesB．teachersC．plice
20．A．hitsB．winsC．cmes
21．A．befreB．sC．why
22．A．upB．inC．n
23．A．fasterB．fastC．slwly
24．A．askingB．askedC．t ask
25．A．Take careB．Lk afterC．Lk fr
三、阅读判断
阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。
In recent years, with the develpment f technlgy, many ppular apps(应用程序) have been prduced. These days, an app has caught great attentin. It is Duyin. a vide sharing app. Duyin first appeared in 2016. Nw it is many peple’s favrite app, especially the yung.
With Duyin, users can recrd vides, edit(编辑) them and share them n line. It is very easy and interesting. We can share ur vides with ur friends by just a click(点击) n the mbile phne screen. What’s mre, it’s a great way t spend ur free time by lking thrugh thse funny vides.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The app als has bad influences. On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app. which is harmful fr their health. On the ther hand, users can als find bad r meaningless things n the app. Duyin is nt gd fr teenagers, we shuldn’t use it t ften.
26．Duyin first appeared in 2016.
27．Only the yung lve Duyin.
28．Peple can spend their free time by lking thrugh the funny vides.
29．It’s nt gd fr peple’s health t spend lng hurs n Duyin.
30．There are nt any bad things n Duyin.
四、阅读单选
阅读下列图表，做1—5小题。
31．What kind f mvie is it? It’s a ________ mvie.
A．war and cartnB．cartn and adventureC．cmedy and actin
32．Where is the mvie frm?
A．Japan.B．America.C．Singapre.
33．If yu are free nly in the afternn, yu can watch this mvie n ________.
A．SundayB．MndayC．Friday
34．Hw lng is the mvie?
A．Abut 1 hur.B．Abut 1.5 hurs.C．Abut 2 hurs.
35．Parents shuld pay ________ if they g with a 2-year-ld sn in the evening.
A．12 yuanB．13 yuanC．19.5 yuan
A large number f peple in the wrld eat fast fd. Whenever yu g int a fast fd restaurant, yu can see lts f peple enjying their meals there. D yu knw in which cuntry peple like fast fd best?
The English peple are the wrld’s biggest fans f fast fd, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, accrding t a survey dne last year.
The survey f thirteen cuntries shws 45% f the English peple say they can’t give up fast fd because it’s delicius. And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same.
The French, prud f their delicius and high—class cuisine(高端烹任), dn’t like fast fd. 81% f them think it is unhealthy, fllwed by 75% f the Japanese.
Hw abut the Chinese? Hw ften d yu have hamburgers r fried chicken? It desn’t matter whether yu like Western fast fd r Chinese fd. The mst imprtant thing is t keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
36．Wh likes fast fd best?
A．The Chinese.B．The French.C．The English.
37．The survey shws ________ f Americans like fast fd.
A．37%B．44%C．75%
38．Why can’t sme peple give up fast fd?
A．Because it’s cheap.B．Because it’s safe.C．Because it’s delicius.
39．The survey shws ________ f Japanese dn’t like fast fd.
A．75%B．81%C．37%
40．What is the mst imprtant thing when we eat?
A．T keep a balanced diet.
B．T eat smething delicius.
C．T eat well.
五、阅读填表
根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过3个单词。
Hbbies are fr everyne at any age. If yu are lking fr a new hbby, but yu’re nt sure what it is, please read the passage.
Try new things.
Yu shuld try new things t find a new hbby. Befre yu try a new thing, yu might think, “I dn’t like that.” Why nt give it a chance if yu’ve never dne it?
Learn new things.
Yu’re never t yung r t ld t learn mre in life. It is a gd idea t write dwn 3 new things every week. Dn’t wrry if yu knw little abut them. Yu can read mre abut these things and yu might nt just learn smething, but develp a real interest.
Cllect things.
There are many things t cllect, such as cins, cards and tickets. Fr example, if yu are a ftball fan, yu can cllect ftball cards.
Cmmunicate with thers.
Yu ften meet new peple and dn’t mind making friends with them. Yu can learn frm them and find new hbbies. When yu share the same hbby with yur friends, yu will find it really interesting.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读简答
阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父), was brn in 1930. He became a teacher in Hunan prvince after graduatin.
He came up with an idea fr hybridizing rice in the 1960s when China was caught by many natural disasters(灾难). T help China get ut f the trubles, he did the research n better rice. Because f his effrt, China can prvide mre rice fr its peple. The hybrid rice als has great meaning t ther cuntries.
He was nt nly careful abut science study, but als gd at English and vilin. He was interested in everything arund him, s he was full f energy and always lked like a yung man.
Althugh he was rich and famus, he never paid mre attentin t mney. The true richness lies in a persn’s heart, nt the appearance. Als, the best things in life are free.
“We can learn a lt frm Yuan Lngping’s scientific spirit and his life attitude(态度).”
Wang Ping said. “Thugh we have enugh fd t eat, we shuld eat up the things we buy and stp fd waste.” Zhang Hua prmised.
46．When was Yuan Lngping brn?
47．Why did he research hybrid rice?
48．What was he gd at?
49．Was mney imprtant fr him?
50．What can we learn frm him?
七、语篇翻译
双向翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
I did smething special n my vacatin. I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. It’s near a lake. 1.它是令人放松的地方。The tea art perfrmances are wnderful. They shw hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets. 2. Drinking tea is enjyable. As yu knw, 3. China is famus fr tea. Tea is prduced in many different areas in China.4. Tea is sent t many different cuntries. It’s gd fr bth health and business. Many peple drink Chinese tea. 5.茶是中国文化的一部分。In China, tea has a very lng histry, and Hangzhu is widely knwn fr its tea.
51．________________
52．________________
53．________________
54．________________
55．________________
八、材料作文
56． 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以“Hw t Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：80左右；
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。
It’s necessary t develp in an all-rund way fr teenagers. Here are sme ways t be a better student.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．T
30．F
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．A
41．Hbbies
42．give
43．Learn new things.
44．ftball cards
45．making friends
46．In 1930.
47．In rder t help China get ut f the trubles.
48．English and vilin.
49．N, it wasn’t./N.
50．The true richness lies in a persn’s heart, nt the appearance.
51．It’s a relaxing place.
52．喝茶是令人愉快的。
53．中国以茶而闻名。
54．茶叶被送往许多不同的国家。
55．Tea is a part f Chinese culture.
56．作文略
Ticket Infrmatin
Name: Mulan
Kind: cmedy/actin
Cuntry: America
Release date: 2020-9-11
Date: Mn-Fri 10 am
Sat-Sun 10 am, 8 pm
Place: Bubuga Cinema
Duratin (时长): 116 minutes
Price:
6 yuan each child r adult (day shws)
6.5 yuan each child r adult (evening shws)
Tickets fr children under three are free.
41． are fr everyne at any age
Try new things.
Befre yu try a new things, yu might think yu dn’t like it. If yu’ve never dne it, yu shuld 42． it a chance.
43．.
It's a gd idea t write dwn 3 new things.
Dn’t wrry if yu knw little abut them.
Cllect things.
If yu are a ftball fan, yu can cllect 44．.
Cmmunicate with thers.
Dn’t mind 45． with new peple.
Yu can learn frm them and find new hbbies.
Hw t be a better student
keep healthy
1. keep ding exercise
2. help d chres at hme
3….
learn t relax
1. ften talk t yur parents
2. dn’t push yurself t hard
3….