新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案28选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习练案28选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle，共8页。试卷主要包含了考查冠词，考查定语从句，考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练案[28]　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLEⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·山东省济南市二模)Do you know there are apps that make it easy to help others, our planet, and ourselves, so we lead more giving and meaningful lives？Check out four of the best ones and spring into action!Be My EyesThis app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls.The help needed may be something like finding a missing object in the home.This app is available in over 150 countries and in more than 150 languages.Volunteers register and detail which languages they speak.When someone needs help, a message reminder appears on their device.ZooniverseWant to help with cutting-edge global research？Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher! Help professional scientific researchers through your mobile device or the companion website.Global volunteers taking part in this exciting crowd sourcing project typically don't have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.My Selfless ActThis is a social networking site and app promoting the idea of giving back to the community through volunteering.It offers information on local volunteering opportunities globally and encourages the sharing of ideas and activities.Aloe BudCreated by someone who struggles with his mental illness, routine and remembering daily self-care, Aloe Bud is a welcoming and simple“self-care pocket companion”app.It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical, mental and emotional needs.These reminders relate to anything from drinking enough water to taking screen breaks and maintaining connections.语篇导读：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款协助类应用程序。1．What is Zooniverse intended to do？ B  A．Help with disabled people.B．Provide access to research.C．Share community resources.D．Organize self-care activities.解析：细节理解题。根据Zooniverse部分第二句“Zooniverse is an app... lets you become a citizen researcher！”可知， Zooniverse是一个拥有数百万注册志愿者的应用程序，可以让你成为公民研究员。由此可推知， Zooniverse的目的是提供研究的途径。故选B。2．What is probably the major concern of users who choose Aloe Bud？ A  A．Personal well-being.B．Community service.C．Professional development.D．Volunteering information.解析：细节理解题。根据Aloe Bud部分第二句“It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical, mental and emotional needs.”可知， Aloe Bud会提醒用户进行身体、心理和情绪需求方面的自我护理，所以Aloe Bud的用户最关心的是个人的健康。故选A。3．Which app targets users with eye problems？ C  A．Aloe Bud.  B．Zooniverse.C．Be My Eyes.  D．My Selfless Act.解析：细节理解题。根据Be My Eyes部分中的“This app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls.”可知，这款应用程序将需要帮助的视障人士与视力正常的人联系起来，后者可以通过视频电话提供帮助。所以Be My Eyes面向的是眼部有疾病的用户。故选C。B(2023·沈阳市郊联体一模)I started the latest round of the NutriFit program weeks ago.We take about 45 minutes to go through participants' health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to customize(定制) the program to meet each individual's needs.I was shocked by one thing.When it comes to weight-loss goals，I usually ask，“When was the last time you were happy with your body？”The reply usually related to pre-wedding, pre-kids, pre-college—the usual suspects.However, this time, almost everyone said，“Of course，I wasn't happy with it then, but I'd be happy with it now！”It made me stop to think.For most of us, no matter how much we don't really like the body shape, there will likely be a point in the future when we would love the body we currently have.I don't mean to discourage anyone from improving their health right now.But maybe we need to stop and smell the roses.We should be happy and grateful for our bodies exactly as they are.That's why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic(整体的)．Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy and clarity, better immunity, well-balanced hormones...the list goes on.Yes, we get great body part results, but we are about so much more than what our body looks like.In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition program is to be based on real food.If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it becomes a mentally healthier process.If you're going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy—a lifestyle that you want to maintain.If you eat healthily because you want to rather than you have to, life gets 1,000 percent easier.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了作者参加NutriFit项目，发现人们对自己身体的看法以及NutriFit所带来的改变。4．What did the author do to customize the program for individuals？ C  A．Analyze and adjust participants' dietary structure.B．Examine participants' physical health condition.C．Figure out people's health history and plans.D．Introduce the program in detail.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We take about 45 minutes...to customize(定制) the program to meet each individual's needs.”可知，作者会花大约45分钟的时间来浏览参与者的健康记录、以前的饮食、期望和愿意改变的程度，以定制项目来满足每个人的需求。因此，作者是通过了解人们的健康史及健康计划来为每个人制定满足个人需求的项目。故选C。5．What made the author shocked？ B  A．People's discontent with their previous life.B．People's optimism about their current bodyC．People's satisfaction with their former body.D．People's ambitious goals of losing weight.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was shocked by one thing.”以及“However this time, almost everyone said，‘Of course...but I'd be happy with it now！’”可知，当作者问起“你上一次对自己的身体感到满意是什么时候 ”时，听到的往往是“结婚前，有小孩之前或是上大学之前”这类回答，而让作者震惊的是现在几乎每个人都对自己现在的身体感到满意。故选B。6．What does NutriFit pay attention to now？ B  A．People's image.  B．People's health.C．People's weight.  D．People's appearance.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but the goals are so much bigger：disease prevention, more energy and clarity, better immunity, well-balanced hormones... the list goes on”可知，NutriFit现在的目标是：预防疾病、更多的活力和更清晰的思维能力、更好的免疫力、平衡的荷尔蒙等等。由此可知，NutriFit现在关注的是人们的健康。故选B。7．What should a successful nutrition program focus on in the author's view？ A  A．A healthy lifestyle.B．A sound exercise plan.C．Enough nutritious food.D．Weight loss.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition program... a lifestyle that you want to maintain.”可知，在作者看来，一个成功的营养计划的关键是饮食，如果人们更多地关注均衡的饮食而不是体重，这将成为一个精神上更健康的过程；且如果你想保持新的、健康的生活方式，你应该积极地享受它。因此，一个成功的营养计划应该关注健康的生活方式。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2023·福建省四地市第一次质检)According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, laughter has many profound physiological and psychological benefits.It can relax muscles, promote mental and psychological well-being, etc.But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on average, whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day.  1.G　.But if you still don't know why you should laugh, here are some benefits of laughter for you.◆Reduce stress 2.A　.There is science behind this.When you get stressed, your body releases hormones.Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety, depression, and heart diseases.But when you laugh, the stress hormones get reduced and help you relieve your stress.◆Insure a healthy relationshipMy friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly, one day, she sent me a super funny meme(表情包) while on call, and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer. 3.E　.◆Boost your confidenceHave you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation, you have more courage and confidence？ 4.B　.Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting, and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet was shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to make myself cool. 5.D　.I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.A．Laughter is a powerful stress killerB．If you ask me，I have experienced thisC．I had anger issues when I was in schoolD．This simple laughter had a significant effect on meE．It also helped us forget problems and cherish friendshipF．Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectivelyG．No wonder we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety语篇导读：文章主要介绍了大笑对身心的三个益处。解析：1．考查语境&逻辑推断。根据空前的“whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day”可知，成年人每天大笑的频率比孩子低得多，设空处应阐述此现象导致的后果，前后为因果关系，G项(难怪我们成年人会患有焦虑等心理疾病)符合语境。故选G。2．考查语境&复现推断。根据本段小标题Reduce stress可知，大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力，A项中的“a powerful stress killer”与本段标题相呼应，且stress为原词复现，故A项(大笑是一种强大的压力杀手)符合语境。故选A。3．考查语境推断。根据本段小标题“Insure a healthy relationship”和空前一句“Just laughing together made us come closer.”可知，大笑有助于朋友间保持紧密的关系，E项中friendship与之相呼应，故E项(它也帮助我们忘记问题，珍惜友谊)承接上文，符合语境。故选E。4．考查语境&复现推断。空前一句“Have you ever experienced...”为一般疑问句，结合写作的思路来看，此处应该是“一问一答”形式，B项(如果你问我，我曾经经历过)回答了上句问题，引出下文的具体阐述，其中的experienced为原词复现，故B项符合语境。故选B。5．考查逻辑&复现推断。根据上文中的“But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds”可知，作者在发言前大笑了一阵；再根据后一句“I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.”可知，作者大笑后感觉不再紧张，自信满满，因此设空处应为上下文的过渡句，大笑对作者产生了好的影响，D项(这种纯粹的笑对我产生了很大的影响)承上启下，且选项中的laughter与上一句中的laughed为同根词复现，故D项符合语境。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·湖北省新高考协作体联考)Research has revealed some worrying  1.trends　(trend) in the way young people are leading their lives.Bad eating habits are at the top of the list,  2.with　 many youngsters eating too many of the wrong things.Health experts warn that the consumption of large quantities of junk food puts children in danger of becoming obese and  3.developing　(develop) serious health problems later on in life.The sit-down lifestyle  4.led　(lead) by children today is also a major cause for concern.Moreover, the  5.combination　(combine) of lack of exercise and too much eating, with eating too much unhealthy food,  6.is　(be)a recipe for disaster.There are, however, ways of tackling these problems.For example, youngsters and  7.their　(they) parents can make sure they have  8.a　 balanced diet.Children could join a club or society  9.where　 they could make new friends and get more exercise.One thing is for sure—a lifestyle of junk food and lack of exercise is  10.certainly　(certain) not one worth living.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了年轻人的一些不健康的生活方式及解决办法。解析：1．考查名词复数。句意：研究揭示了年轻人的生活方式中一些令人担忧的趋势。根据空前的some可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填trends。2．考查介词。句意：不良的饮食习惯高居榜首，许多年轻人吃了太多不好的东西。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。故填with。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家警告，食用大量垃圾食品会使儿童在以后的生活中面临变得肥胖和出现严重健康问题的风险。设空处和becoming并列，作介词of的宾语，应填动名词。故填developing。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今孩子们所养成的久坐的生活方式也是引起关注的一个重要原因。is为谓语动词，与设空处间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰lifestyle，且lifestyle和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填led。5．考查名词。句意：此外，缺乏锻炼和过度饮食，再加上吃太多不健康食品，迟早会出事。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，设空处应填名词，在句中作主语。故填combination。6．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为the combination，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。7．考查代词。句意：例如，年轻人和他们的父母可以确保他们饮食均衡。修饰名词parents应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。8．考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。diet在此处为可数名词，表示泛指，且balanced的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。9．考查定语从句。句意：孩子们可以加入一个俱乐部或社团，在那里他们可以结交新朋友，并得到更多的锻炼。设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导该从句。故填where。10．考查副词。句意：有一点是肯定的——食用垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼的生活方式肯定不值得拥有。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词is。故填certainly。Ⅳ.应用文写作(2023·重庆市南开中学月考)假定你是李华，自从进入高三以来你感觉学习压力巨大，非常苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报“求助信箱”专栏的编辑王老师求助，内容包括：1．你的现状；2．寻求帮助。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dear Mr.Wang，Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr.Wang，I'm Li Hua，a Senior 3 student.I am writing this letter to consult you about some problems I am faced with.Ever since the beginning of the third academic year，I have been under tremendous pressure in my study, which deprives me of my healthy sleeping hours.As a result, my grades are far from ideal.My family don't seem to appreciate the efforts.Instead, they accuse me of being lazy and lacking ambition.I'd be grateful if you could help me cope with my worries.Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.Yours，Li Hua