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专题06 部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
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这是一份专题06 部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题06部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法清单原卷版docx、专题06部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题06 部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法（清单）解析版
目录
部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图 P2
考点清单一、nly短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P2
考点清单二、s/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P3
考点清单三、thugh/as引起的部分倒装句 P3
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句 P4
考点清单五、neither/ nr/ s…引起的部分倒装句 P4
考点清单六、Nt until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P5
考点清单七、hardly…when…, n sner…than…引起的部分倒装句 P5
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P6
考点清单九、Nt nly…but als…引起的部分倒装句 P7
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句 P7
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P7
考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P8
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P8
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P8
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P9
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P9
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P10
分类训练（三）单句改错 （模拟试题） P10
分类训练（四）写作升格升级（高考真题书面表达） P11
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P12
（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现 P12
（二）大熊猫国家公园项目 P13
部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图
考点清单一、nly短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲： nly修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ( 2006浙江) ________ by keeping dwn csts will Pwer Data hld its advantage ver ther cmpanies.
2. (2012上海) Only with the greatest f luck she manage t escape frm the rising fld waters.
3. (2012天津)Only after Mary read her cmpsitin the secnd time______ she ntice the spelling mistake.
【答案与解析】
1. Only。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；根据后面倒装判断这里应用副词nly。故答案是Only。
2. did。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。
3. did。Only修饰的状语从句位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。
考点清单二、s/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：s/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
S fast des light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4. (2005江苏) S curius ______ the cuple abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research.
5. (2006福建) _______much hmewrk did we have t d that we had n time t take a rest.
6. (2009山东) S sudden ________the attack that the enemy had n time t escape.
【答案与解析】
4. were。s…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序;主语the cuple复数概念，结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是were。
5. S。s…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。故答案是S。
6. was。s…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序；根据语境主句缺少谓语，故答案是was。
考点清单三、thugh/as引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。注意：该句型as可用thugh替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7. Because I’ve an imprtant meeting t attend, I can’t cme t yur party this evening, _______as I’d like t.
8. (2007重庆改编)________ (heavy) as it rained, the ftball game has been decided nt t be put ff.
9. (2011全国I改编) Try she might, Sue culdn’t get the dr pen.
【答案与解析】
7. much。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是much。
8. Heavily。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是Heavily。
9. as/thugh。as引导让步状语从句时，要把原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序;as和thugh通用。故答案是as/thugh。
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/shuld时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were I yu (= If I were yu), I wuld g abrad.
Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I wuld have caught the flight.
Shuld he cme (=If he shuld cme) tday, tell him t ring me up.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10.__________(be) there n air r water, there wuld be n life in the wrld.
11. (2006湖北改编)_________yu be fired, yur health care and ther benefits will nt be immediately cut ff.
【答案与解析】
10. Were。Were there n air r water= If there were n air r water。故答案是were。
11. Shuld。Shuld yu be fired=If yu shuld be fired。故答案是Shuld。
考点清单五、neither/ nr/ s…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：“neither/ nr/ s+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者。注意：“s+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；“主语+谓语+s”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；S it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
12. His uncle is a wrker and has been wrking in the factry fr ten years. _____ it is with his aunt.
13. (2004全国)— I wuld never ever cme t this restaurant again. The fd is terrible!
—Neither _______ I.
14. (2005安徽)---Maggie had a wnderful time at the party.
---S she ______, and s _______ I.
15. (2012重庆)The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse, nr ______ he even give it a thught.
【答案与解析】
12. S。S it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。故答案是S。
13. wuld。结合语境这里表示前一种肯定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是wuld。
14. did; did。--- Maggie聚会上很开心。---她的确如此。我也很开心。故答案是did; did。
15. will。结合语境这里表示前一种否定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是will。
考点清单六、Nt until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲6：Nt until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。
Nt until yesterday did I learn anything abut it.
Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16. (2012辽宁)Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag he cnsider having a hliday abrad.
【答案与解析】
16. did。Nt until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。故答案是did。
考点清单七、hardly…when…, n sner…than…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲7：hardly/scarcely…when…, n sner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。
N sner had we reached the airprt than the plane tk ff.
Hardly had she gne ut when a student came t visit her.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?
--N, n sner _______ she ________(g) than it happened.
18. Hardly ______he _______(sit) dwn when he heard a knck at the dr.
【答案与解析】
17. had; gne。n sner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had; gne。
18. had; sat。hardly…when…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had; sat。
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：表示否定或半否定的词汇，如n, nt, never, seldm, little, hardly, scarcely, nwhere, by n means, in n case, at n time, in n way, under n circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Nt nce has he failed t fulfill his tasks.
Hardly des she have time t listen t music.
On n accunt must yu accept any mney if he ffers it.
Under n circumstances shuld yu lend him any mney.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19. Under n circumstances ________ we allw drugs t becme uncntrlled in ur district.
20. —When can I use yur cmputer? —Never! At _______time shuld yu tuch it.
21. (2004辽宁) Maybe yu’ve been t many cuntries, but nwhere else yu find such a beautiful palace.
22. (2006重庆)I've tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means the teacher satisfied with my prgress.
23. ( 2010四川)We laugh at jkes, but seldm we think abut hw they wrk.
【答案与解析】
19. shall/shuld。表示否定意义的介词短语Under n circumstances位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是shall/shuld。
20. n。表示否定意义的介词短语at n time位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是n。
21. can/will。表示否定意义的副词nwhere else位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是can/will。
22. was。表示否定意义的介词短语by n means位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是was。
23. d。表示否定意义的副词seldm位于句首，后面采用部分倒装；结合语境应用一般现在时。故答案是d。
考点清单九、Nt nly…but als…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：Nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。
Nt nly des she speak Spanish, but als she knws hw t type.
Nt nly did he refuse the gift, but als he severely criticized the sender.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24. (2004上海)Nt nly _________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they als brught cards fr entertainment when they had a picnic in the frest.
25. ( 2009全国)The cmputer was used in teaching, As a result, nt nly ________ teachers’ energy saved, but students became mre interested in the lessns.
【答案与解析】
24. did。Nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……“，nt nly位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是did。
25. was。Nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……“，nt nly位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是was。
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May yu have a happy life！
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26. May yu _________(success).
27. May yu __________(bless) in everything yu d.
【答案与解析】
26. succeed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是succeed。
27. be blessed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是be blessed。
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
Here cmes a taxi!
There went the last train!
Here yu are.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
28. ( 2010陕西) Jhn pened the dr. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen befre.
【答案与解析】
28. std。结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是std。
考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示方向的副词in, ut, up, dwn位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Dwn came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29. The gun sht and away___________(fly) the bird.
30. Dwn __________( jump) the thief frm the tenth flr when he heard smene shuted at him.
【答案与解析】
29. flew。首先这是一个并列句，谓语动词应用一般过去时；然后构成完全倒装句。故答案是flew。
30. jumped。副词dwn位于句首构成完全倒装句，结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是jumped。
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示时间的副词nw, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Nw cmes yur turn.
Then came the chairman.
31. Fr a mment nthing happened. Then (cme) vices all shuting tgether.
【答案与解析】
31. came。时间副词then位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是came。
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：介词短语in frnt f, at the back f, in the middle f等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。
On the wall hangs a wrld f map.
At the tp f the hill std the tiny chapel.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. (2006上海春) Just in frnt f ur huse _________(stand) a tall tree with a histry f 1,000 years.
33. (2013上海)Amng the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack f natural resurces.
【答案与解析】
32. std。介词短语in frnt f ur huse位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是std。
33. is。that face humans是定语从句，修饰先行词crises；介词短语Amng the crises位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是is。
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。
Lying n the flr was a wunded by.
Present at the discussin were several health experts.
Gne are the days when we used the freign il.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34. Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many ther guests.
35. Distinguished guests and friends, welcme t ur schl, (attend) the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning are ur alumni (校友) frm hme and abrad.
【答案与解析】
34. were。本句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr green and many ther guests。故答案是were。
35. attending。本句是完全倒装句，可以还原为ur alumni (校友) frm hme and abrad are the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning。故答案是attending。
分类训练（一）高考真题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019江苏)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt _______they use mbile phnes in his class.
2. (2017江苏)_______(be) it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津) Only when Lily walked int the ffice ________she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.
4. (2015湖南) Only after talking t tw students _______I discver that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
5. (2015江苏) It might have saved me sme truble _________I knwn the schedule.
6. (2015江苏)If I __________________(nt see) it with my wn eyes, I wuldn’t have believed it.
7. ( 2014陕西) N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage_______ the audience brke int thunderus applause.
8. ( 2013湖南)Nt nce ______ it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class.
9. (2013福建)Nt until he went thrugh real hardship _______he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.
10. (2013辽宁) At n time ________ they actually break the rules f the game. It was unfair t punish them.
【答案】
1. culd/shuld 2. Were 3. Did 4. Did 5. had 6. Hadn’t seen 7. than 8. did 9. did 10. did
分类训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. ________ is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.
12.__________it nt fr yur help, I culdn’t have made such amazing prgress.
13.__________ it rain tmrrw, we wuld have t put ff the visit t the Yangpu Bridge.
14. Mary never des any reading in the evening, ________ des Jhn.
15. Hardly ________ they ________(reach) Edinburgh than they were rdered t return t Lndn.
16. I have been living in the United States fr twenty years, but seldm _______ I felt s lnely as nw.
17. Jimmy was s nervus that nt a single wrd ________ he write dwn in the dictatin.
18. --Is everyne here? --Nt yet……Lk, there_______(cme) the rest f ur guests!
19. Int the dark rm____________(walk) David, wh was surprised when everyne shuted “Happy Birthday”.
20. Under ________ circumstances can we allw drugs t becme uncntrlled in ur district.
【答案】
11. Such 12. Were 13. Shuld 14. Neither/nr 15. had, reached 16. have 17. did 18. cme 19. walked 20. n
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. Unsatisfied althugh he felt with the payment, he tk the jb just t get sme wrk experience.
22. ---Hw was the weather then? ---Hardly did he stepped ff the plane when it started t rain.
23. S severely was the strm that the pilt culdn’t fly thrugh it.
24. Only if yu eat the crrect fds will yu will be able t keep fit and stay healthy.
25. The ld cuple have been married fr 40 years and never nce they quarreled with each ther.
26. Lng lives the Cmmunist Party f China!
27. Between the tw buildings stand a tall tree.
28. Nt nly he speak Russian fluently but als he likes Russian sngs.
29. Shuld smene calls me, tell him t wait fr me here.
30. Try as he might, but Tm culdn’t get ut f the difficulty.
【答案与解析】
21. althugh改为as/thugh 22. did改为had 23. severely改为severe 24. 去掉第二个will 25. nce后加have 26. lives改为live 27. stand改为stands 28. nly后加des 29. calls改为call 30.去掉but
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确倒装句翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
33. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
34. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. (2020新高考卷) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
_______________________________________________________________________________
40. (2013全国乙卷) 学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，而且使我深入了解中国传统文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31. Only in this way can students cultivate a psitive attitude t learning English.
32. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.
33. Nt nly des cean prvide us with abundant resurces, but it als plays a rle in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.
34. May yu have an enjyable time in the prgramme!
35. Nt nly des nline learning allw us t learn wherever and whenever it wrks fr us, but als it prvides us with a variety f learning materials tailred t us.
36. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
37. S patient with each student is she that we all like her.
38. The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als made ur life mre meaningful.
39. Such a glden pprtunity t get clse t traditinal Chinese culture is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it.
40. Nt nly did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual wrld but als it prvided me with a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现
A pht f a pack f sled dgs appearing t walk n water in Greenland has shcked the wrld. 41 shws a massive and special sheet ice melt acrss the island. Mre than 40 per cent f Greenland experienced melting last Thursday, June 13, with tw billin tnnes f ice estimated t have been lst n that day alne.
While it is nrmal fr sme ice t melt in warm weather, it is very 42 (usual) t see s much ice melting in the middle f June. Greenland is hme 43 the secnd largest sheet f ice in the wrld, but with Arctic sea ice at a recrd lw it has turned parts f the cuntry int a pl f icy water.
The pht f dgs pulling a sled thrugh the water 44 (sht) last week by Steffen Olsen, a climate researcher at the Danish Meterlgical Institute. The pht was taken in the middle f an inlet 45 (call) Inglefield Bredning in nrthwestern Greenland.
The average melting seasn fr Greenland runs frm June t August, with mst f the melting 46 (happen) in July. Research scientist at the University f Gergia, Thmas Mte, tld CNN 47 “all signs seem t be pinting t a large melt seasn. We didn’t see anything like this prir t 48 late 1990s”.
Alng with having an early melt seasn, snw cver was als 49 (lw) than average in western Greenland. Similar melting 50 (ccur) in 2007, 2010 and 2012 but until recent years it was almst unheard f.
41. It 42. unusual 43. t 44. was sht 45. called 46. happening 47. that 48. the 49. lwer 50. Occurred
（二）大熊猫国家公园项目
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Giant Panda Natinal Park is lcated in Central China stretching acrss Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi prvinces. This natinal park accunts 1 80% f the Chinese giant panda ppulatin. Apart frm the small number f pandas 2 (lcate) in zs arund the wrld, all ther giant pandas are fund within China.
Cnnecting the 67 3 (exist) reserves and establishing prtected areas between them 4 (allw) the pandas t navigate between the different regins and hpefully crssbreed and strengthen the panda ppulatin. This is an investment in the panda ppulatin and a fcused effrt 5 (help) the species thrive.
Adult giant pandas 6 (typical) reach a length between 3 feet 11 inches t just ver 6 feet (1.2 - 1.8 m). The males can weigh as much as 350 lbs (160 kg) while females are 7 (small) weighing as little as 150 lbs (70 kg) althugh usually clser t 220 lbs (110 kg).
The 8 (cmbine) f these ver 60 panda reserves is a dedicated cmmitment by the Chinese gvernment t invest and prtect these magnificent creatures. There is abundant evidence that 9 appears that the panda ppulatin is grwing. The authrity has upgraded the species frm endangered t threatened. 10 this imprvement is psitive, there is much the wrld needs t d t help secure the survival f the species.
1.fr 2.lcated 3.existing 4.allws 5.t help 6. typically 7. smaller 8. cmbinatin 9. it 10. Althugh/Thugh
典型场合
典型示例
Only+副词+…
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. 只在那时他才意识到他错了。
Only+介词短语+…
Only by shuting was he able t make himself heard. 只有通过喊叫他才能让人们听见自己。
Only+状语从句+…
Only when we landed did we see hw badly the plane had been damaged. 只有当我们着陆才看到飞机损毁多么严重。
典型场合
典型示例
动词原形+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Try as "" he wuld, he culdn’t pen the dr. 尽管他努力了，门打不开。
单数名词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
By as he was, he behaved like a girl. 尽管是个男孩，他表现得像个女孩。
形容词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Beautiful thugh the necklace was, we thught it was ver-priced. 尽管项链很好看，我们认为价格过高了。
副词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Hard thugh they tried, they culdn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，他们没能让她改变主意。
典型场合
典型示例
neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
He can't speak German, neither can I. 他不会说德语，我也不会。
She desn't like them. Nr des Jeff. 她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。
s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
She is a bit nervus. S am I. 她有点紧张，我也如此。
s+主语+谓语
--It was very ht yesterday. –S it was. –昨天天气很热。--的确如此。
主语+谓语+s
My mum asked me t turn ff the TV. I did s. 妈妈让我关闭电视。找照着做了。
S it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.
Mr Smith is a teacher and seldm cmes later t class. S it is with Mrs Smith.史密斯先生是位教师，上课很少迟到。他太太也如此。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题06 部分倒装和完全倒装15种典型用法（清单）解析版
目录
部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图 P2
考点清单一、nly短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P2
考点清单二、s/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P3
考点清单三、thugh/as引起的部分倒装句 P3
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句 P4
考点清单五、neither/ nr/ s…引起的部分倒装句 P4
考点清单六、Nt until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P5
考点清单七、hardly…when…, n sner…than…引起的部分倒装句 P5
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P6
考点清单九、Nt nly…but als…引起的部分倒装句 P7
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句 P7
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P7
考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P8
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P8
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P8
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P9
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P9
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P10
分类训练（三）单句改错 （模拟试题） P10
分类训练（四）写作升格升级（高考真题书面表达） P11
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P12
（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现 P12
（二）大熊猫国家公园项目 P13
部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图
考点清单一、nly短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲： nly修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ( 2006浙江) ________ by keeping dwn csts will Pwer Data hld its advantage ver ther cmpanies.
2. (2012上海) Only with the greatest f luck she manage t escape frm the rising fld waters.
3. (2012天津)Only after Mary read her cmpsitin the secnd time______ she ntice the spelling mistake.
【答案与解析】
1. Only。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；根据后面倒装判断这里应用副词nly。故答案是Only。
2. did。Only修饰的介词短语位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。
3. did。Only修饰的状语从句位于句首构成部分倒装；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是did。
考点清单二、s/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：s/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
S fast des light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4. (2005江苏) S curius ______ the cuple abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research.
5. (2006福建) _______much hmewrk did we have t d that we had n time t take a rest.
6. (2009山东) S sudden ________the attack that the enemy had n time t escape.
【答案与解析】
4. were。s…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序;主语the cuple复数概念，结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是were。
5. S。s…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。故答案是S。
6. was。s…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序；根据语境主句缺少谓语，故答案是was。
考点清单三、thugh/as引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。注意：该句型as可用thugh替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7. Because I’ve an imprtant meeting t attend, I can’t cme t yur party this evening, _______as I’d like t.
8. (2007重庆改编)________ (heavy) as it rained, the ftball game has been decided nt t be put ff.
9. (2011全国I改编) Try she might, Sue culdn’t get the dr pen.
【答案与解析】
7. much。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是much。
8. Heavily。as引导让步状语从句时，要把副词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。故答案是Heavily。
9. as/thugh。as引导让步状语从句时，要把原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序;as和thugh通用。故答案是as/thugh。
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/shuld时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were I yu (= If I were yu), I wuld g abrad.
Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I wuld have caught the flight.
Shuld he cme (=If he shuld cme) tday, tell him t ring me up.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10.__________(be) there n air r water, there wuld be n life in the wrld.
11. (2006湖北改编)_________yu be fired, yur health care and ther benefits will nt be immediately cut ff.
【答案与解析】
10. Were。Were there n air r water= If there were n air r water。故答案是were。
11. Shuld。Shuld yu be fired=If yu shuld be fired。故答案是Shuld。
考点清单五、neither/ nr/ s…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：“neither/ nr/ s+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者。注意：“s+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；“主语+谓语+s”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；S it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
12. His uncle is a wrker and has been wrking in the factry fr ten years. _____ it is with his aunt.
13. (2004全国)— I wuld never ever cme t this restaurant again. The fd is terrible!
—Neither _______ I.
14. (2005安徽)---Maggie had a wnderful time at the party.
---S she ______, and s _______ I.
15. (2012重庆)The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse, nr ______ he even give it a thught.
【答案与解析】
12. S。S it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。故答案是S。
13. wuld。结合语境这里表示前一种肯定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是wuld。
14. did; did。--- Maggie聚会上很开心。---她的确如此。我也很开心。故答案是did; did。
15. will。结合语境这里表示前一种否定情况适合于后者，时态也应保持一致。故答案是will。
考点清单六、Nt until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲6：Nt until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。
Nt until yesterday did I learn anything abut it.
Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16. (2012辽宁)Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag he cnsider having a hliday abrad.
【答案与解析】
16. did。Nt until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。故答案是did。
考点清单七、hardly…when…, n sner…than…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲7：hardly/scarcely…when…, n sner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。
N sner had we reached the airprt than the plane tk ff.
Hardly had she gne ut when a student came t visit her.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?
--N, n sner _______ she ________(g) than it happened.
18. Hardly ______he _______(sit) dwn when he heard a knck at the dr.
【答案与解析】
17. had; gne。n sner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had; gne。
18. had; sat。hardly…when…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。故答案是had; sat。
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：表示否定或半否定的词汇，如n, nt, never, seldm, little, hardly, scarcely, nwhere, by n means, in n case, at n time, in n way, under n circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Nt nce has he failed t fulfill his tasks.
Hardly des she have time t listen t music.
On n accunt must yu accept any mney if he ffers it.
Under n circumstances shuld yu lend him any mney.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19. Under n circumstances ________ we allw drugs t becme uncntrlled in ur district.
20. —When can I use yur cmputer? —Never! At _______time shuld yu tuch it.
21. (2004辽宁) Maybe yu’ve been t many cuntries, but nwhere else yu find such a beautiful palace.
22. (2006重庆)I've tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means the teacher satisfied with my prgress.
23. ( 2010四川)We laugh at jkes, but seldm we think abut hw they wrk.
【答案与解析】
19. shall/shuld。表示否定意义的介词短语Under n circumstances位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是shall/shuld。
20. n。表示否定意义的介词短语at n time位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是n。
21. can/will。表示否定意义的副词nwhere else位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是can/will。
22. was。表示否定意义的介词短语by n means位于句首，后面采用部分倒装。故答案是was。
23. d。表示否定意义的副词seldm位于句首，后面采用部分倒装；结合语境应用一般现在时。故答案是d。
考点清单九、Nt nly…but als…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：Nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。
Nt nly des she speak Spanish, but als she knws hw t type.
Nt nly did he refuse the gift, but als he severely criticized the sender.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24. (2004上海)Nt nly _________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they als brught cards fr entertainment when they had a picnic in the frest.
25. ( 2009全国)The cmputer was used in teaching, As a result, nt nly ________ teachers’ energy saved, but students became mre interested in the lessns.
【答案与解析】
24. did。Nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……“，nt nly位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是did。
25. was。Nt nly…but als…表示“不但……而且……“，nt nly位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。故答案是was。
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May yu have a happy life！
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26. May yu _________(success).
27. May yu __________(bless) in everything yu d.
【答案与解析】
26. succeed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是succeed。
27. be blessed。may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意may后边谓语用动词原形。故答案是be blessed。
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
Here cmes a taxi!
There went the last train!
Here yu are.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
28. ( 2010陕西) Jhn pened the dr. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen befre.
【答案与解析】
28. std。结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是std。
考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示方向的副词in, ut, up, dwn位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Dwn came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29. The gun sht and away___________(fly) the bird.
30. Dwn __________( jump) the thief frm the tenth flr when he heard smene shuted at him.
【答案与解析】
29. flew。首先这是一个并列句，谓语动词应用一般过去时；然后构成完全倒装句。故答案是flew。
30. jumped。副词dwn位于句首构成完全倒装句，结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是jumped。
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：表示时间的副词nw, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Nw cmes yur turn.
Then came the chairman.
31. Fr a mment nthing happened. Then (cme) vices all shuting tgether.
【答案与解析】
31. came。时间副词then位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是came。
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：介词短语in frnt f, at the back f, in the middle f等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。
On the wall hangs a wrld f map.
At the tp f the hill std the tiny chapel.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. (2006上海春) Just in frnt f ur huse _________(stand) a tall tree with a histry f 1,000 years.
33. (2013上海)Amng the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack f natural resurces.
【答案与解析】
32. std。介词短语in frnt f ur huse位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是std。
33. is。that face humans是定语从句，修饰先行词crises；介词短语Amng the crises位于句首构成完全倒装句。故答案是is。
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。
Lying n the flr was a wunded by.
Present at the discussin were several health experts.
Gne are the days when we used the freign il.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
34. Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many ther guests.
35. Distinguished guests and friends, welcme t ur schl, (attend) the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning are ur alumni (校友) frm hme and abrad.
【答案与解析】
34. were。本句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr green and many ther guests。故答案是were。
35. attending。本句是完全倒装句，可以还原为ur alumni (校友) frm hme and abrad are the ceremny f the 50th Anniversary this mrning。故答案是attending。
分类训练（一）高考真题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019江苏)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt _______they use mbile phnes in his class.
2. (2017江苏)_______(be) it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津) Only when Lily walked int the ffice ________she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.
4. (2015湖南) Only after talking t tw students _______I discver that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
5. (2015江苏) It might have saved me sme truble _________I knwn the schedule.
6. (2015江苏)If I __________________(nt see) it with my wn eyes, I wuldn’t have believed it.
7. ( 2014陕西) N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage_______ the audience brke int thunderus applause.
8. ( 2013湖南)Nt nce ______ it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class.
9. (2013福建)Nt until he went thrugh real hardship _______he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.
10. (2013辽宁) At n time ________ they actually break the rules f the game. It was unfair t punish them.
【答案】
1. culd/shuld 2. Were 3. Did 4. Did 5. had 6. Hadn’t seen 7. than 8. did 9. did 10. did
分类训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. ________ is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.
12.__________it nt fr yur help, I culdn’t have made such amazing prgress.
13.__________ it rain tmrrw, we wuld have t put ff the visit t the Yangpu Bridge.
14. Mary never des any reading in the evening, ________ des Jhn.
15. Hardly ________ they ________(reach) Edinburgh than they were rdered t return t Lndn.
16. I have been living in the United States fr twenty years, but seldm _______ I felt s lnely as nw.
17. Jimmy was s nervus that nt a single wrd ________ he write dwn in the dictatin.
18. --Is everyne here? --Nt yet……Lk, there_______(cme) the rest f ur guests!
19. Int the dark rm____________(walk) David, wh was surprised when everyne shuted “Happy Birthday”.
20. Under ________ circumstances can we allw drugs t becme uncntrlled in ur district.
【答案】
11. Such 12. Were 13. Shuld 14. Neither/nr 15. had, reached 16. have 17. did 18. cme 19. walked 20. n
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. Unsatisfied althugh he felt with the payment, he tk the jb just t get sme wrk experience.
22. ---Hw was the weather then? ---Hardly did he stepped ff the plane when it started t rain.
23. S severely was the strm that the pilt culdn’t fly thrugh it.
24. Only if yu eat the crrect fds will yu will be able t keep fit and stay healthy.
25. The ld cuple have been married fr 40 years and never nce they quarreled with each ther.
26. Lng lives the Cmmunist Party f China!
27. Between the tw buildings stand a tall tree.
28. Nt nly he speak Russian fluently but als he likes Russian sngs.
29. Shuld smene calls me, tell him t wait fr me here.
30. Try as he might, but Tm culdn’t get ut f the difficulty.
【答案与解析】
21. althugh改为as/thugh 22. did改为had 23. severely改为severe 24. 去掉第二个will 25. nce后加have 26. lives改为live 27. stand改为stands 28. nly后加des 29. calls改为call 30.去掉but
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确倒装句翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
33. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
34. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. (2020新高考卷) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
_______________________________________________________________________________
40. (2013全国乙卷) 学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，而且使我深入了解中国传统文化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31. Only in this way can students cultivate a psitive attitude t learning English.
32. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.
33. Nt nly des cean prvide us with abundant resurces, but it als plays a rle in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.
34. May yu have an enjyable time in the prgramme!
35. Nt nly des nline learning allw us t learn wherever and whenever it wrks fr us, but als it prvides us with a variety f learning materials tailred t us.
36. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
37. S patient with each student is she that we all like her.
38. The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als made ur life mre meaningful.
39. Such a glden pprtunity t get clse t traditinal Chinese culture is it that yu can’t affrd t miss it.
40. Nt nly did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual wrld but als it prvided me with a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）格陵兰岛海冰融化狗拉雪橇出现
A pht f a pack f sled dgs appearing t walk n water in Greenland has shcked the wrld. 41 shws a massive and special sheet ice melt acrss the island. Mre than 40 per cent f Greenland experienced melting last Thursday, June 13, with tw billin tnnes f ice estimated t have been lst n that day alne.
While it is nrmal fr sme ice t melt in warm weather, it is very 42 (usual) t see s much ice melting in the middle f June. Greenland is hme 43 the secnd largest sheet f ice in the wrld, but with Arctic sea ice at a recrd lw it has turned parts f the cuntry int a pl f icy water.
The pht f dgs pulling a sled thrugh the water 44 (sht) last week by Steffen Olsen, a climate researcher at the Danish Meterlgical Institute. The pht was taken in the middle f an inlet 45 (call) Inglefield Bredning in nrthwestern Greenland.
The average melting seasn fr Greenland runs frm June t August, with mst f the melting 46 (happen) in July. Research scientist at the University f Gergia, Thmas Mte, tld CNN 47 “all signs seem t be pinting t a large melt seasn. We didn’t see anything like this prir t 48 late 1990s”.
Alng with having an early melt seasn, snw cver was als 49 (lw) than average in western Greenland. Similar melting 50 (ccur) in 2007, 2010 and 2012 but until recent years it was almst unheard f.
41. It 42. unusual 43. t 44. was sht 45. called 46. happening 47. that 48. the 49. lwer 50. Occurred
（二）大熊猫国家公园项目
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Giant Panda Natinal Park is lcated in Central China stretching acrss Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi prvinces. This natinal park accunts 1 80% f the Chinese giant panda ppulatin. Apart frm the small number f pandas 2 (lcate) in zs arund the wrld, all ther giant pandas are fund within China.
Cnnecting the 67 3 (exist) reserves and establishing prtected areas between them 4 (allw) the pandas t navigate between the different regins and hpefully crssbreed and strengthen the panda ppulatin. This is an investment in the panda ppulatin and a fcused effrt 5 (help) the species thrive.
Adult giant pandas 6 (typical) reach a length between 3 feet 11 inches t just ver 6 feet (1.2 - 1.8 m). The males can weigh as much as 350 lbs (160 kg) while females are 7 (small) weighing as little as 150 lbs (70 kg) althugh usually clser t 220 lbs (110 kg).
The 8 (cmbine) f these ver 60 panda reserves is a dedicated cmmitment by the Chinese gvernment t invest and prtect these magnificent creatures. There is abundant evidence that 9 appears that the panda ppulatin is grwing. The authrity has upgraded the species frm endangered t threatened. 10 this imprvement is psitive, there is much the wrld needs t d t help secure the survival f the species.
1.fr 2.lcated 3.existing 4.allws 5.t help 6. typically 7. smaller 8. cmbinatin 9. it 10. Althugh/Thugh
典型场合
典型示例
Only+副词+…
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. 只在那时他才意识到他错了。
Only+介词短语+…
Only by shuting was he able t make himself heard. 只有通过喊叫他才能让人们听见自己。
Only+状语从句+…
Only when we landed did we see hw badly the plane had been damaged. 只有当我们着陆才看到飞机损毁多么严重。
典型场合
典型示例
动词原形+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Try as "" he wuld, he culdn’t pen the dr. 尽管他努力了，门打不开。
单数名词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
By as he was, he behaved like a girl. 尽管是个男孩，他表现得像个女孩。
形容词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Beautiful thugh the necklace was, we thught it was ver-priced. 尽管项链很好看，我们认为价格过高了。
副词+as/thugh+主语+谓语
Hard thugh they tried, they culdn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，他们没能让她改变主意。
典型场合
典型示例
neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
He can't speak German, neither can I. 他不会说德语，我也不会。
She desn't like them. Nr des Jeff. 她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。
s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
She is a bit nervus. S am I. 她有点紧张，我也如此。
s+主语+谓语
--It was very ht yesterday. –S it was. –昨天天气很热。--的确如此。
主语+谓语+s
My mum asked me t turn ff the TV. I did s. 妈妈让我关闭电视。找照着做了。
S it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.
Mr Smith is a teacher and seldm cmes later t class. S it is with Mrs Smith.史密斯先生是位教师，上课很少迟到。他太太也如此。
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