专题19 虚拟语气三大类13条用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书

这是一份专题19 虚拟语气三大类13条用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题19虚拟语气三大类13条用法清单原卷版docx、专题19虚拟语气三大类13条用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题19虚拟语气三大类13条用法（清单）原卷版
目录
虚拟语气用法思维导图 P1
考点清单一、if虚拟条件句六大典型用法 P2
考点清单二、从句谓语用“(shuld)+动词原形”三大典型场合 P3
考点清单三、特殊句型中虚拟语气四大用法 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P4
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P5
分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题） P5
分类训练（四）单项选择40题（模拟试题） P5
分类训练（五）写作升级（书面表达） P8
分类训练（六）语法填空（外刊原创） P8
第12次北极科学考察扬帆起航 P9
考点清单一、if虚拟条件句六大典型用法
要点精讲1：与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用wuld/culd +d。
例1：If I had time, I wuld g fr a walk. (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步．）
例2：If I were invited, I wuld g t the dinner. （事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．）
例3：If I had a millin dllars, I wuld put it in the bank. （事实上我没有一百万美圆，也不可能存在银行）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Srry, I’m t busy nw. If I_________(have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
2. Were it nt fr the snwy weather, we _________(be) all right.
要点精讲2：与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用wuld/culd/might have dne。
例1：If I had taken yur advice, I wuldn’t have made a mistake.
例2：If he had been there, it wuldn’t have happened.
例3：If she had seen yu yesterday, she wuld have asked yu abut it.
要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你问起这件事 。
例4：If yu had taken my advice, yu wuldn’t have failed in the exam.
如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
3. If the captain had been mre careful, his ship (sink).
4. If the Watergate Incident_______________(ccur) Nixn wuld nt have resigned frm the presidency.
要点精讲3：与将来事实相反,从句谓语三选一：①一般过去时②were t d ③shuld d,主句用wuld d。
例1：If it rained/were t rain/shuld rain tmrrw, we wuld nt g climbing.
例2：If it were Sunday tmrrw, I shuld/ wuld g t see my grandmther.
如果明天是星期天，我就 (可能)去看望我奶 奶。
例3：If it were t snw this evening, they wuld nt g ut.
如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
例4：If yu succeeded, everything wuld be all right.
例5：If yu were t succeed, everything wuld be all right.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5. This printer is f gd quality. If it _______ break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it at ur expense.
6. Grace desn’t want t mve t New Yrk because she thinks if she___________(live) there, she wuldn’t be able t see her parents very ften.
要点精讲4：错综条件句，即主句和从句与不同时间相反，则根据主从句位置和事实区别对待对号入座。
例1：If I were yu, I wuldn't have missed the cncert last night.
如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上那场音乐会。 (从句说明现在的情况，主句说明过去的情况)
例2：If yu had tld me the news yesterday, I wuldn't be s wrried nw.
如果你昨天告诉我这个消息，我现在就不会这么担心了。 (从句说明过去的情况，主句说明现在的情况)
例3：If yu hesitated this mment, yu might suffer in future.
如果你现在犹豫不决,将来你会吃苦头的。 (从句说明现在的情况，主句说明将来的情况)
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. If it _________(be) fr his invitatin the ther day, I shuld nt be here nw.
8. If he had spent mre time practising speaking English befre, he ________(be) able t speak it much better nw.
要点精讲5：if条件句若省略if，则把were/ shuld/ had提前到句首构成部分倒装句。
例1：Had I wrked hard, I wuld have surely succeeded. 如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定 会成功的。
例2：Were she my daughter, I wuldn't allw her t study abrad. 如果她是我的女儿，我就不让她出国学习了。
例3：Were it nt fr yur help, I wuld never be a gd manager.
要不是你的帮助，我永远也成不了一个好经理。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
9. What wuld have happened _______ Bb walked farther, as far as the river bank?
10. _________he t leave tday, he wuld get there by Friday.
要点精讲6：含蓄条件句，即句子含有withut, but fr, therwise等词，后面按主句对待。
例1：But fr yur advice, I wuld have failed.
(= If yu hadn't given me advice, I wuld have failed. ) 如果不是你的建议,我会失败的。
例2：Withut yur help, I wuldn't have succeeded anyway.
(= If yu hadn't helped me, I wuldn't have succeeded anyway.) 没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。
例3：I'm really busy, therwise I wuld certainly g with yu.
我确实太忙了,不然的话，我一定和你一起去。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. We ______________(put) Jhn’s name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury.
12. Withut his wartime experiences, Hemingway _______________(write) his famus nvel A Farewell t Arms.
考点清单二、从句谓语用“(shuld)+动词原形”三大典型场合
要点精讲1：一二三四类动词(一坚持insist二命令rder, cmmand三建议advise, suggest, recmmend四要求demand, desire, require, request)接从句谓语用shuld+动词原形，且shuld可以省略。但应注意insist表示“坚持说”，suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接宾语从句应用陈述语气。
例1：It is suggested that the meeting shuld be put ff till next week.
例2：The dctr rdered that the patient (shuld) be sent t hspital withut delay.
例3：The smile n his face suggested that he was satisfied with ur wrk.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13. Eye dctrs recmmend a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age f six mnths ld.
14. Jane's pale face suggested that she _______ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ (have) a medical examinatin.
15. The yung man insisted that he ________(d) nthing wrng and that he ___________(set) free.
要点精讲2：一二三四类动词派生来的名词(rder, cmmand, advice, suggestin, requirement等)后接从句，该从句谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，且shuld可以省略。
例1：We agreed t the rder that the task (shuld) be cmpleted at 5 'clck.
例2：Our nly request is that this (shuld) be settled as sn as pssible.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. The teacher agreed t the suggestin that the students _________(give) tw weeks t prepare fr the exam.
17. Yur advice that____________(stay) there till next week is reasnable.
要点:3. It is necessary/strange/ 从句谓语用shuld+动词原形，且shuld可以省略。若从句涉及已经发生的动作，则应用shuld have dne。
例1：It is strange that he shuld have acted tward his parents like that.
例2：It's vital that we (shuld) take ur safety driving alng the rad seriusly.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
18. It is advisable that yu ___________ (take) yur wrk seriusly, r it wn't be lng befre yu're laid ff.
19. It is apprpriate that sme time _____________(devte) t thrugh study f the results f the Apll missin.
考点清单三、特殊句型中虚拟语气四大用法
要点精讲1：I wish that…从句与过去、现在、将来事实相反，分别用had dne, did, wuld/culd d。
例1：I wish that I were ten years yunger.
例2：I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
20.—Where are the children? The dinner’s ging t be cmpletely ruined.
—I wish they _________(nt be) always late.
21. Hw I wish every family ____________(have) a large huse with a beautiful garden!
要点精讲2：if nly表示“如果……该多好”，as if/thugh表示“好像”，从句虚拟用法同上。
例1：He lks as if he were an artist.
例2：She lks as if nthing had happened t her.
例3：If nly I had seen the film with Jane last night.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
22. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it ___________(break).
23. Dn’t handle the vase as if it __________(make) f steel.
24. Lk at the truble I am in! If nly I ______________(fllw) yur advice.
要点精讲3：I wuld rather that…从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与现在、将来相反用一般过去时。
例1：I'd rather that he had gne t the seaside with me the day befre yesterday.
例2：When my father is upset, he wuld rather that we left him alne.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
25. Gerge is ging t talk abut the gegraphy f his cuntry, but I’d rather he __________ (fcus) mre n its culture.
26. —Did yu g t the party last night?
—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (g) there. It was s bring.
要点精讲4：It is high/abut time that..后面常用did或shuld d, shuld不能省，意为“早该……”。
例1：It is high time that yu went t schl.
例2：It is abut time that we shuld set ut at nce.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
27. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ___________(d) smething instead f just talking.
28. It's high time that we ________(cmmit)s t the task f prtecting ur envirnment.
分类训练（一）高考真题
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2020江苏) If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I __________(nt be) where I am.
2. (2019天津) The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ____________(accmplish) the task in half the time.
3. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________(have) a gd time tgether.
4. (2018天津)If we ___________(catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach.
5. (2018江苏) It’s strange that he _______ have taken the bks withut the wner’s permissin.
6. (2018江苏)There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
7. (2018北京) They might have fund a better htel if they _________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.
8. (2017北京) If the new safety system ______________(put) t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
9. (2017天津) —D yu have Betty’s phne number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able t reach her yesterday.
10. (2017江苏)_______it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Bb wuld have helped us yesterday, but he ____________(be) busy.
12. We lst ur way in that small village, therwise we____________ (see) mre places f interest yesterday.
13. The time is nt ripe. I'd rather yu ____________ (nt, say) anything abut it fr the time being.
14. ____________we made a great effrt last term, we might have succeeded.
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing ne, I wuld _________________(injure).
16. _________ it rain tmrrw, we wuld have t put ff the visit t the Yangpu River.
17. If I ________(knw) abut this cmputer prgram, a huge amunt f time and energy wuld have been saved.
18. If it were nt fr the fact that yu ____________ (be) ill, I wuld ask yu t d this right nw.
19. Withut the dctr's timely peratin, the little girl ____________ (lse) her life.
20. It is high time that we ____________ (place) great emphasis n the imprvement f fd safety.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby.
22. The manager prpsed that Tm was given an pprtunity t explain why he'd refused t g there.
23. If nly I listened t my parents, I might have passed the driving test!
24. The cnference wuldn’t have be s successful if we hadn't made adequate preparatin.
25. If nly there was sme magic buttn I culd push t take away the sadness in her eyes.
26.—Larry, such mistakes culd have avided if yu had been mre careful.
—Srry, sir. I'll d better next time.
27. I can't stand him. He always talks as thugh he knws everything.
28. I made the suggestin that she stuck t the plan she had made.
29. It was rdered that n smking was nt allwed in the library, which made the smkers unhappy.
30. Hw I wish I bught that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.
分类训练（四）单项选择
1. If yu had tld me in advance, I _____yu up at the airprt.
A. wuld pick B. shuld have picked C. wuld have picked D. will have picked
2. Sme animals are in danger f dying ut, s it is high time that the gvernment ______ sme measures t prtect endangered animals.
A. take B. tk C. has taken D. will take
3. We shwed up early and had t wait tw hurs befre the ceremny began. We ______.
A. shuldn’t hurry B. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t have hurriedD. wuldn’t hurry
4. We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time, therwise we ______ yu a hand.
A. gaveB. had givenC. wuld giveD. wuld have given
5. Hw I wish I ________ smene t turn t fr advice when I was puzzled.
A. wuld have B. had C. have had D. had had
6. If the chpsticks are partly placed in the water, it lks as if they_______.
A. break B. have brken C. were brken D. had been brken
7. My sister’s pale face suggested that she _____seriusly ill, and my parents suggested that she ______ t see the dctr immediately.
A. was; g B. were; g C. be; went D. was; went
8. I dn't think it is advisable that Tm ________ t the jb since he has n experience.
A. will be assigned B. be assigned C. shuld assign D. can be assigned
9. My prfessr recmmended that I ______ classical technique first t establish slid technical skills.
A. shuld have learnedB. wuld learn C. learned D. learn
10. If yu ______a few minutes earlier, yu wuld have met the famus scientist.
A. had cme B. have cme C. were t cme D. shuld cme
11. _______ his phne number yesterday, I wuld have called her up.
A. Shuld he knw B. Were I t knw C. Had I knwn D. Have I knwn
12. He wuld have written the manager a letter t express his thanks this mrning, but he ______.
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
13. Susan is ging t deliver a speech abut the culture f his cuntry, but I’d rather she_______ mre n its educatin.
A. fcus B. fcused C. wuld fcus D. had fcused
14. But fr yur generus help, we ________ the task ahead f time.
A. wuld nt fulfill B. wuld nt have fulfilled
C. wuld fulfill D. wuld have fulfilled
15. The spkesman did nt regret what he had said at the cnference but felt that he _____ it indirectly.
A. culd express B. wuld expressC. culd have expressed D. must have expressed
16. This digital camera is f fine quality. If it _______ break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it at ur expense.
A. wuld B. shuld C. culd D. might
17._____it rain this afternn, the ftball match wuld be put ff till next Friday.
A. Were B. Shuld C. Wuld D. Will
18. The prfessr insisted that his slutin______mre practical and that we______it int practice as sn as pssible.
A. was; put B. was; must putC. shuld be; put D. shuld be; put
19. If the ambulance had cme here sner last night, the patient ______nw.
A. will be alive B. will have been aliveC. wuld have been alive D. wuld be alive
20. ---Lily lks ht and dry tday.
---S _____ yu if yu had s high a fever.
A. dB. areC. willD. wuld
21.-- I’ve tld Jenny the truth abut the new huse.
---But I’d rather yu ______.
A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. dn’tD. wuldn’t
22. It was demanded that the wrking cnditins in that area _______ as sn as pssible.
A. must imprve B. imprve C. was imprved D. be imprved
23. Lk at the situatin I’m in. If nly I ______ yur advice earlier!
A. tk B. wuld take C. had taken D. shuld take
24. She might have been in time fr the interview, but she ______up late.
A. gt B. has gtC. was t getD. had gt
25.--The museum is nly five minutes’ walk! We shuld have walked there.
--Yes, a taxi _______ necessary at all.
A. wasn’t B. isn’t C. hadn’t been D. wn’t be
26. ______ the traffic jam n the highway, we shuld have arrived at the stadium earlier.
A. In spite fB. Because f C. But frD. Due t
27. If nly I ______ an umbrella last night! I was wet thrugh.
A. tkB. shuld take C. had takenD. take
28. Srry, I am t busy at the mment. If I ____free, I wuld certainly g fr a walk with yu.
A. have beenB. had beenC. amD. were
29. It is essential that these applicatin frms ______ back as early as pssible.
A. are sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. shuld send
30. Hw I wish I ____ t repair the cellphne! I nly made it wrse.
A. had tried B. hadn't tried C. have tried D. didn't try
31. If he ___ t the teacher attentively yesterday, he ___ the answer t the prblem nw.
A. had listened; wuld have knwn B. listened; wuld knw
C. listened; wuld have knwn D. had listened; wuld knw
32. My suggestin is that mre peple frm all walks f life______ t finance the Prject with their deeper lve fr these children.
A. be encuraged B. are encuraged C. were encuraged D. shuld encurage
33. I can’t stand the yung man sitting in the frnt. He always talks as thugh he ______ everything.
A. knew B. knws C. has knwn D. had knwn
34. Thmas can take his mtr apart and put it back tgether again. I certainly wish he ___ me hw.
A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. wuld teach
35. The new traffic law requires that everyne ___ his r her car checked at least nce a year.
A. has B. had C will have D. have
36. Linda culdn’t have answered the questin s easily if she ________ a few bks n wrld histry befre hand.
A. hadn’t readB. hasn’t read C. wuldn’t have readD. didn’t read
37. T be frank, if it were nt fr the fact that yu _____a reliable persn, I wuld nt take such pains t help yu.
A. were B. are C. had been D. have been
38. ___ what was ging t happen next, I wuld never have left her alne.
A. Had I knwn B. If I knw C. If I knew D. If had I knwn
39. It is unbelievable that such an excellent ftball team _____have failed in the finals.
A. wuld B. must C. shuld D. culd
40. My demand was that the infrmatin referred t in my reprt _____t Mr. Brwn withut delay.
A. shuld email B. emailed C. must be emailed D. be e-mailed
41. ---Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
---N, but I wish I ______.
A. will B. have C. did D. had
42. The rder came that all the small cal mines _______dwn in half a year.
A. wuld be clsed B. shuld be clsed C. must be clsed D. wuld clse
43. ___the cluds, yu wuld find the airplane in the sky easily
A. Had it nt been fr B. If it were nt C. If it had nt been fr D. Were it nt fr
44. —Yu shuld have fed the birds yesterday. —Srry, I _____all abut it.
A. was frgtten B. have frgttenC. frgt D. frget
45. If yu ___ that late mvie last night, yu wuldn’t be s sleepy nw.
A. haven’t watchedB. hadn’t watched C. didn’t watch D. wuldn't have watched
分类训练（五）书面表达（句式升级）
1. 如果我们过去做了很大努力的话，我们可能就获得成功了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 如果他们当时知道接下来会发生什么事情，他们有可能就会重新考虑了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果昨天晚上下了雨的话，今天就会非常凉爽了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能参观更多的名胜古迹了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 要不是因为船长的努力，我们就会连船带人都沉没了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖了。
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7. 她竟然嫁给这样一个穷光蛋，真是太奇怪了。
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8. 他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
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9. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我当时太忙了。
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10. 到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。
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11. 我愿你下个星期天去。
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12. 那两个新来的人聊天的样子仿佛他们已经相识多年了。
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13. 看看我的麻烦！要是我接受你的建议就好了！
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14. 如果我多等一分钟、我就坐上汽车了。
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15. “要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。
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（六）语法填空 （外刊原创）
第12次北极科学考察扬帆起航
Icebreaker research vessel sails frm Shanghai t Arctic n new missin
| Updated: 2021-07-12 17:50
China's 12th Arctic expeditin set sail frm Shanghai n July 12, and is expected 1 (last) mre than tw mnths, accrding t the Ministry f Natural Resurces. The ministry said that the Xuelng 2, r Snw Dragn 2, 2 (carry) scientists and ther crewmembers, left its hme prt in the castal ecnmic pwerhuse n Mnday mrning.
The missin 3 (task) with mnitring ceanic and atmspheric phenmena and btaining infrmatin abut marine hydrlgy, weather and bilgical cycles. Its findings will help imprve understanding f the Arctic, and will be used t respnd t climate change 4 prtect the Arctic ecsystem.
This is the secnd time that the vessel – China's secnd icebreaker and the first 5 (dmestic) built – has undertaken an Arctic expeditin. Xuelng 2's first trip t the regin was 6 mid-July and late September last year, 7 it tk part in the 11th Arctic expeditin.
China nw has a research statin 8 (name) Huanghe, in the Arctic. It als cperates with Iceland n perating a science bservatry in the Arctic. China has mre experience with explring Antarctica and has fur research 9 (statin) n the suthernmst cntinent – Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan and Kunlun – and 10 (cnduct) 37 expeditins there s far.场合
从句谓语动词形式
主句谓语形式
与现在事实相反
动词过去式(be用were)
wuld / culd / shuld / might+ 动词原形
与过去事实相反
had +动词过去分词
wuld/ culd / shuld / might have dne
与将来事实相反
1.动词过去式(be用were)
2.were t + 动词原形
3.shuld + 动词原形
wuld / culd / shuld / might + 动词原形
I wish
从句结构
示例
与现在事实相反
一般过去式
I wish it were autumn nw.
与过去事实相反
过去完成式
He wished he had nt lst the chance.
与将来事实相反
wuld+动词原形
I wish yu wuld cme sn.