2024 届广东大湾区二模（珠海、中山、江门、阳江、韶关等地）英语试题+答案（4.23）

这是一份2024 届广东大湾区二模（珠海、中山、江门、阳江、韶关等地）英语试题+答案（4.23），共9页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
本卷共8页，分三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填
写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答 在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
In this issue,we ffer up a small taste f a vast and auractve culinary(烹饪的)regtn-frm classic dishes and treasured instiutins t pineering chefs and new directins.Here is what sme f the cntnbutrs want t say t yu:
Patrick Hanln
Althughi there is a lt f seaweed arund lreland's cast,it wasn't always liked.Hwever,it's nw becming increasingly ppular as a key part in traditinal lrish fd.The dish I enyyed while lking ut ver the Atlantic in Cnnemara perfectly shwed hw ppular seaweed has becme lately. CONNEMARA,P8
Mike Jrdan
I'm a true Suthemer.bm in Nashville,raised in Huntsville,Alabama,and nw based in Atlanta. I lved talking t brilliant Suthern chefs like Mashama Bailey and Rdney Sclt,wh represent the regin's incredible diversily and umque culture,and tell new stries thrugh their cuisine. SOUTHERN STATES,P48.
Sian Meades Williams
When I visited Santrini t find ut mre abut vinsant,the lcal dessert wine,it was the pwerful wmen winemakers that really impressed me.They're wrking hard t make real change in the industry,and their lve fr the island,its prduce and their cmmunty runs thrugh everything they d.SANTORINI;P66
大湾区联考 高三英语试卷第1页(共8页)
Cecilia Hae Jin Lee
The culinary histry f any cuntry is full f depth and surprises.Sharng the stry f bibimbap reveals nly a small part f the beautiful and trubled histry f my hme cuntry f Krea,with its rlling cuntryside,dramatic muntains and weather-beaten fishing bats.BIBIMBAP,P76
21.Wh writes abut the cuisine f the Suthem states?
A.Patrick Hanln. B.Mike Jrdan
C.Sian Meades Williams. D.Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee.
22.What impressed Sian Meades Williams during her visit t Santrini?
A.The diversity f cultures. B.The lcal dessert wine.
C.The ppularity f seaweed. D.The female winemakers.
23.On which page can we read abut Krea's culinary histry?
A.P8. B.P48. C.P66. D.P76.
B
Americans have adpted dgs in recrd numbers in the pandemic(流行病),and we really dn't like leaving ur new family members hme n their wn.We wrry that they'll be lnely,r wrse, chew the fumiture.S we ask:What wuld we want t d if we were at hme with nthing t d? Watch TV,f curse.
DgTV,a channel fr dgs,has been available in the United States since 2012.Last mnth it expanded t reach dgs in England,Australia and New Zealand and is nw available in 14 cuntnes. Unsurprisingly,mre than 80 percent f the channel's subscribers are Americans,wh make up the largest pet market in the wrld.
Accrding t Rn Levi,the funder f DgTV,there is a significant amunt f scparatin anxiety amng pet wners.DgTV was created t prvide sensry and visual stimulatin that can help reduce this anxiety.Levi came up with the idea fr the channcl in 2006 when he realized that dgs are highly scial anmals and ften struggle when left alne at hme.Thus,he decided t fcus n their needs.
While sme animal behavirists advcate fr the use f tys and puzzles instead f TV,thers believe that certain types f prgramming can be beneficial when there is nthing else gmg n.Fr pet wners like Sage Randall,wh gt a new dg named Carrt Cake in 2020 t keep her cmpany while wrking at hme,the guilt f leaving a pet alne can be great.She laughed when a friend advised her t get DgTV and thught it was crazy t even imagine a dg actually sitting still t watch televisin.Hwever,she tried it and was shcked that Carrt Cake enjyed watching the different landscapes and sceing ther dgs playing.Althugh DgTV may nt be a perfect slutin fr every pet wner,it prvides an interesting lk at hw technlgy is being used t address the needs f dgs.
As fr whether dgs actually enjy televisin r if we are simply finding cmfrt in prviding them with this very human frm f entertainment,that remains an pen questin.
24.Wh is.mst likely t be the authr f this article?
A.A dg wner. B.A mbile subscriber.
C.An animal behavirist. D.An American marketer.
大湾区联考.高三英语试卷第2页(共8页)
25.What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A.Americans like dgs best. B.The pet market is grwing.
C.Dgs cst their wners a lt. D.DgTV is gaining ppularity.
26.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw dgs'necds are met. B.Why DgTV was created.
C.What wrries pet wners. D.Wh funded the channel.
27.What is the authr's,purpse in mentining Sage Randall?
A.T cmpare different ways f treating dgs.
B.T cxplain dgs'fndness fr watching TV.
C.T illustrate the attitude f sme pet wners.
D.T shw the effecl f technlgy n animals.
C
Yes,having a big namc in scicnce will help get yur paper published,a new study cnfirms. Invlving hundreds fresearchers reviewing an ecnmics papcr,the study fund that reviewers were mre likely t recmmend acceptance when the paper was assciated with a famus authr cmpared
t a lesser-knwn ne.
The Matthew effect,a term cined in 1968 t describe this prejudice,has been a tpic f cncem amng scientists fr years.Hwever,previus effrts t dcument this prejudicc had limitatins such as small sample sizes r lack f randmizatin.T address these issues,a team frm the University f Innsbruck cnducted an cxtensive study.
The team sent emails t abut 3,300 researchers,inviting them t review an ecnmics paper fr a real jurnal.The paper had tw authrs:Vermn Smith,a Nbel Prize winner,and Sabiu Inua,ne f Smith's frmer ptential reviewers received ne f three descriptins f the paper:ne mentining nly Smith,anther mentining nly Inua,and a third with n authr mentined.Of the researchers wh agreed t review the paper,Smith's fame influenced their respnscs. When given nly Smith's name,38.5%accepted the invitatn t review,while the figures were 30.7% fr thse given n name and 28.5%fr thse given nly Inua's name.
T further avid prejudice,the team randmly assigned the 313 reviewers wh initially received n authr's name t review ne f three papers:ne credited t Smith alne,anther t Inua alne, and a third with n authrs listed.Revicwers rated the paper credited t Smith the highest,praising its inclusin f new infrmatin and data-supprted cnclusins.The versin with n authrs received recmmendatins fr acceptance frm 24%f revicwers,mre than duble the percentage fr the versin credited nly t Inua.
The team wamed against evaluating identical wrk diferently based n the authr's identity and suggested that duble-blind reviews may retuce the prejudice.Hwever,this apprach may nt be effective as revewers can ften identify authrs thrugh preprints r cnference presentatins.
大湾区联考 高三英语试卷 第3页(共8页)
28.What des the term "the Matthew effect"refer t accrding t this passage?
A.A tpic f public cncern.
B.A preference in publicatin.
C.A dcument describing cins.
D.A way t get papers accepted
29.Why did the team frm the University f Innsbruck carry ut the extensive study? A.T review an ecnmics paper. B.T find fault with prir studies.
C.T further investigate an effect. D.T study hw t release papers.
30.What are presented in paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.Data receptin and release. B.Paper descriptin and scres.
C.Rescarch methds and findings. D.Authrs'identities and respnses.
31.What des the team suggest t reduce the prejudice?
A.Revising the review methd. B.Reading the nline preprint.
C.Assessing different wrks. D.Adding new infrmatin.
D
Cities,ften seen as eclgical wastelands,actually have the ptential t prduce exceptinal bilgists.While traditinal bilgists typically cme frm rural backgrunds,urban residents pssess diverse skill sets that make them better nes.
Take myself as an example.Grwing up in Philadelphia prvided me with a unique angle t lk at urban eclgy.The city's distinct seasns,plentiful squirrels,rw hmes,and festivals scrved as my first eclgical classrm.It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating burds and rats.peple driving bats frm their hmes,and snakes being killed by lawn mwers (制草机).This was cclgy in actin,as real as any bservatin in fields and frests.
The unique envirnment f urban arcas encurages wildife there t develp distinct features and behavirs that sct them apart frm their rural cunterparts: they may be larger in size,be active a different times f the day,mve difterently,and even display different persnalities.Sme bilgists argue they are even "“smarter"because they balance mre risks,such as expsure t rads,pisnus chemicals and diseases frm dmestic animals-with rewards,f curse,like inhabitable parks and human-prvided fd.
As human residents f cities,we t adapt t the risks and challenges f urban living.Thus adaptatin sharpens ur intuitin(直觉)—we leam which streets t avid and lck ur drs fr safety. Our ability t assess threats and ur awareness regarding safety influence ur behavirs and chices, much as they d fr urban wildlife.Shared experiences such as these enable us t better understand and appreciate urban wildlife.
Mst f the wrld's ppulatin nw accesses green and blue spaces,as well as wildlife,within urban neighbrhds.Nature is n lnger nly untuched wildemess;it includes sunds f human laughter,trash trucks and fire alarms.We urban residents are resurccful and imaginative.We need mre capacity,mre participatin,mre energy and mre innvattn in science t create slutins t fight envirnmental degradatin and reduce biciversity lss.Identifying this talent acrss cities presents a practical apprach.
大湾区联考 高三英语试卷 第4页(共8页)
32.What did grwing up in Philadelphia teach the authr?
A.Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife.
B.Studying bilgy at schl helps greatly.
C.Urban wild creatures nced prtectin t.
D.Cities are far frm eclgical wastelands.
33.What des the underlined wrd "cunterparts"in paragraph 3 mst likely mean?
A.Similar species. B.Ptential enemies.
C.Natural resurces. D.Qualified bilgists.
34.What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better?
A.Ec-friendly habits. B.Risk-aware behavirs.
C.Ill-infrmed chiccs. D.Fast-paced urban life.
35.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Cities Build Better Bilgists B.What Makes Smarter Residents?
C.Urban Areas Encurage Wildlife D.Wh Saves Eclgical Wastelands?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Spring marathns are appraching,and we're here t help yu prepare fr the starting line.
36
·What training plan shuld I use?
37 .Sme peple respnd well t lgging high mileage six days a week,while thers prefer lwer-intensity plans that allw fr mre crss-lraining and fewer running days.The best marathn training plan is the ne that suits yur needs and preferences.
·- 38 ?
The duratin f yur marathn training plan depends n.yur experience level,current fitness, and the expert r authrity yu're fllwing.Typically,marathn training lasts 12 t 20 weeks,with mst plans falling within the 16-t 20-week range.
·What ifI miss training time?
It's imprtant t stick t yur training plan in rder t run yur best race.Hwever,n ne's training is perfect.Dn't wrry if yu miss sme runs due t life cvents r uncxpected circumstances. 39
·What if my training feels t difficult?
Marathn training is n easy task.At times,this can feel verbearing and difficult.Yu shuld be uncmfrtable t sme degrec,which is nrmal when grwing in anything.. 40 .If it des, cnsider adjusting yur plan r seeking advice frm cxpcricnced runners r caches.
Finally,dn't frget abut fueling during training and racing,as well as what t wear n race day. With the right training plan,preparatin,and altentin t these details,yu'll be well-equipped t run yur best racc yct—whether it's yur first r 50th!
大湾区联考 高三英语试卷 第5页(共8页)
A.Training plans vary fr cach runner
B.Hw lng shuld I train fr a marathn
C.Hw d l determine my marathn gals
D.But yur training shuldn't feel impssible
E.It's better t skip a few days t allw yur bdy t rest
F.Take a deep breath and get back n track as sn as pssible
G.This guide addresses cmmn questins abut marathn training
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's.been ver a year since I started my vlunteer wrk as a caregiver at a well-knwn lcatin here in Oklahma.During a recent visit,I had a(n). 41 with a nursc there.We discussed hw I ran int sme issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.I was sharing hw my new 42 led me t have t make sme persnal changes and s 1.43 sme at-hmc prjects,such as a vegetable garden,a chicken pen,and my pet birds,when Judith wheeled ver and plitely intrduced herself.She 44 ffered me a like-new bird cage t replace my 45 ne,and I gratefully accepted her. 46
When I went t Judith's huse t 47 the bird cage,she asked if I culd.48 her fr an upcming surgery since she had n ne else t rely n.I felt 49 t be chsen t take care f her after the 50 .Judith,wh is als a 51and has devted many years t wrking as a hspital vlunteer,truly. 52 t be treated with kindness and respect.
This experience serves as a beautiful example f tw 53 shwing randm acts f kindness twards cach ther.I firmly believe that everything happens fr a reasn,and I am truly 54 fr the pprtunity t care fr Judith.In the future.shuld 1 ever need 55 ,I hpe t receive the
samc lving supprt.
B.drink C.argument D.cnversatin
B.rules C.challenges D.wishes
B.sld C.created D.studied
B.prudly C.jkingly D.calmly
B.struggling C.hand-made D.slar-pwered
B.claim · C.decisin D.dnatin
fr B.pick up C.thrw ff D.put away
B.thank C.interview D.accmpany
B.prepared C.relaxed D.qualified
B.accident C.pcratin D.examinatin
B.dctr C.cleaner D.caregiver
B.expects C.deserves D.cntinues
B.elders C,visitrs D.strangers
B.grateful C.respnsible D.famus
B.assistance C.infrmatin D.guidance
大湾区联考 高三英语试卷 第6页(共8页)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cl night filled us with eager anticipatin as we began climbing Munt Tai.Alng the way, we met fellw travelers,all pursuing 56 same gal:the sunrisc.In the mnlight,their faces scemed unfamiliar, 57 ur shared purpse united us.“Kcep ging;we are almst there!”smene checred, giving us the mtivatin t cntinue as we paused fr a break.“Yu can d it!”added anther vicc. These wrds f 58 (encurage)werc like a warm wind,refreshing ur tired bdies and minds Afer abut fur hurs,we finally reached the peak,where the temperature was 59 (nticeable) lwer.Wrapping 60 (we)tightly in rented cats,we fund a 61 (suit)spt and settled dwn t await the sunrise.
The sky gradually transfrmed,shifting 62 decp blue t rsy clrs.Suddenly a red sun jumped ut frm bchind the cluds,and thusands f rays f light 63 (shine)n the peak.With glden cluds delicately suspended in the air,Munt Tai appeared like a fairyland, 64 (create)a breathtakingly bcautiful scene.Bathed in the brilliant sunlight,the entirc muntain seemed t cme alive with birds singing and rees swaying,as if nature itself was jining in the celebratin f the new day.
65 (strike)by the bcauly f the mment,wc sat thcre,feeling prud t bave witnessed such a magical sight
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
正值你校社团招新，学校英文报发起 “My Club” 主题征文活动 谓你写一篇短文投稿， 介绍并推荐你参加的一个社团。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
大湾区联考 高三英语试卷 第7页(共8页)
My Club
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aftera busy week,Emily and her parents decided t g n a muntain picnic.They lnged t fully experience nature's bcauty and cnjy quality family timc.Little did they knw,this uting wuld be filled with unexpected twists and tums (波折),
Arriving at the muntain's base,they discvered a huse,in frnt f which Mike and his father had just finished lading a bat nt Mike's truck.Emily apprached them and asked fr the best picnic spl in the area.Knwing the muntain well.Mike suggested a lcatin abut tw hurs'walk away. "It's wrth the cffrt,"he assurcd thcm.
Parking their car next t Mike's truck and carying their picnic supplics,Emily and her parents set ffn the winding rad.Tall green trecs n ne sidc,a flwing stream n the ther,the rad eventually led them t a reathtaking clearing dued with clrful wildflwers.They enjyed their delhcrus sandwiches,fruits,and snacks,engaging in pleasant cnversatins.
Just as they finished thcir meal and scttled dwn t relax,dark cluds unexpectedly rlled in.It lked like rain.Panicked,they hurriedly set up the tent they had brught.N sner had they entered than raindrps began puring n the rf.Heavy rain envelped the surrundings,making it impssible t see anything.They had n chice but t patiently wait it ut.
Afer what felt like a century,the rain ceased.Emily and her parents wasted n time packing up their belngings,ready t get dwnhill.Hwever,their excitement turned t wrry when they discvered that the small stream they had previusly crssed had tumed int a wide and impassable river.With n cellphne signal,they were trapped withut a means f seeking help.T make matters wrse,darkness was appraching.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
大湾区联考 高三英语试卷 第8页(共8页)
2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(二)
英语答案
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 BDD 24-27 ADBC 28-31 BCCA 32-35 DABA
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36.G 37.A 38.B 39.F 40.D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DCCAB 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 DCDBB
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 .5分，满分15分)
56.the 57.but/yet 58.encuragement 59.nticeably
61.suitable 62.frm 63.shne 64.creating
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
My Club
The Debate Club has been a vital part f my schl life, ffering a platfrm t explre
and appreciate the art f debate. If yu are interested in imprving yur critical
thinking and public speaking skills, I heartily recmmend jining this club.
Thrugh weekly meetings and cmpetitins,we lean hw t cnstruct persuasive
arguments, express ur pinins clearly, and think independently. Nt nly have I
imprved my cmmunicatin skills,but I have als made friends thrugh this club.
Jining the Debate Club is ne f the best decisins I've made in schl, and I encurage
yu t give it a try as well!
第二节 (满分25分)
Suddenly,they heard the sund f a vehicle frm acrss the river. A truck appeared
arund the bend f the rad—a sense f relief washed ver them as they realized it was Mike's truck.It turned ut
that Mike had nticed that it was getting dark but Emily's car was still parked in the pen
space in frnt f his huse. Thinking f the heavy rain, he suspected smething bad
might have happened t them. Withut delay, Mike and his father jumped int the
truck and headeduphill. Nearing the picnic spt, Mike heard the shut fr help and, in
the next mment,saw Emily and her parents waving their hands desperately n the ther
side f the river.Mike immediately stpped,and with his father's help,mved the bat frm
his truck int the water.
Emily and her parents barded the bat.Safely crssing the river,they returned t the
base f the muntain in Mike's truck.Emily and her parents were nt nly grateful fr their
safe return, but als fr the kindness and assistance they received frm Mike and his father.
They expressed their heartfelt thanks t Mike and his father fr their swift respnse
and invaluable assistance, tears welling up in their eyes. This unfrgettable experience
taught them the pwer f kindness and inspired them t pay it frward.
They als learned a valuable lessn n the imprtance f being well prepared fr
explring nature. N dubt it is a muntain picnic that has left a deep impressin
n them.
Suddenly,they heard the sund f a vchicle frm acrss the river.
Emily and her parents barded the bat