广东省江门2023届高三一模英语试题及答案（不含听力）

广东省江门2023届高三一模

英 语 试 题

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

International Bachelor-degree Organization (IBO). And Its Programmes Beijing World Youth Academy (BWYA)

Beijing World Youth Academy, sponsored by the International Youth Exchange Centre under the Chinese Youth League Central Committee, is a secondary school founded with the permission of the Beijing, Municipal Education Commission to enroll both Chinese and overseas students, aged 11 to 19. (BWYA is authorized by the IBO to offer the Degree Programme, a world famous and globally recognized qualification.

IBO Degree Programme (IDP)

A two-year course for motivated students aged 16 to 19 who are looking to gain acceptance to famous universities around the world. Pre-IBO(grade 10) students who pass their final exams can be directly promoted to IDP.

IBO Middle Years Programme (IMYP)

IBO generates this programme for Chinese junior high school students aged 10 to 16. IMYP helps students participate actively and responsibly in a changing and increasingly interrelated world. Text books are well--chosen from middle school textbooks of the U.K. , the U.S.A. and China according to the curriculum requirements. IMYP prepares students to continue their studly in the Bo Degree Programs

Chinese as a Foreign Language for foreigners (CFL)

Specially favored by overseas Chinese little children，this Chinese language course is designed for students who have just started learning Chinese. Although the focus is on the Chinese language, fundamental subjects are also introduced so that the student may enter the Chinese schooling curriculum on completion of the course.

21. Which organization gives the official approval to BWYA?

A. The International Youth Exchanged Centre.

B. The Chinese Youth League Central Committee.

C. The Beijing Municipal Education Commission.

D. The International Bachelor-degree Organization.

22. Which course should a 17-year-old student attend, if he wants to be admitted to

Harvard University?

A. BWYA.

B. IDP.

C. IMYPB.

D. CFL.

23. What is the similarity between IMYP and CFL?

A. Finishing these two programmes, students can have a further study.

B. The target students of these two programmes are from middle schools.

C. These two programmes can be registered by overseas Chinese students.

D. In these two programmes, students will take up Chinese language courses.

B

All over the world，,barbershops not only fuel their local economies, but also bring people together. So when the CoVID-19 broke out three years ago and the community fell on hard times, Chris Bossio knew just what to do. Chris opened a barbershop called (Headlines, where people could come together for a hair cut, having some conversations meanwhile.

Later, Chris volunteered his free time to teach other barbers new techniques. Impressed by his down-to-earth，easy-to-understand lessons，one of his business partners convinced him to upload them on Tiktok.

That was when things really took off. The video earned him a large number of subscribers and as Chris kept creating more, he saw his subscribers turn into clients. The freshmen in the line flooded in to exchange professional opinions and a sharpen the skills, while residents from the community came for a moment of peace, hence building a deeper bond.

Business was booming but Chris didn't stop here.

When he started Headlines，his initial goal was just to open five barbershops within five years. But as time went by, he was determined to share his success, focusing most of his time on empowering barbers. He held workshop where he trained barbers on not only the business of barbering, but also how to establish their brands. Once, his workshop attracted over 300 attendees. Many of his students have become successful barbers themselves, including about 40 who have opened their own shops in the area. “These shops serve as places where community cultures really come together and come to life," he said. It was a dream come true for Chris.

He also saw opportunities popping up as his channel grew. He started making a shaving gel (凝胶). It was another huge hit. He immediately launched a production line, creating a certain number of jobs in the community. Though the economy was in decline, he could sell 10,000 products per month in 15 countries. It's also been a lifeline during the CoVID-19 epidemic(疾病流行) , when hundreds of barbershops were forced to shut down. Without it, Chris’ business, as well as his employees, couldn't have survived.

24. What was Chris Bossio’s original purpose of opening Headlines?

A. To earn money for the poor in the community.

B. To ease people's tension during the epidemic.

C. To have conversations with other people.

D. To teach other barbers new techniques.

25. What does the underlined word “That" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Sharing new techniques.

B. Opening a barbershop.

C. Posting videos online.

D. Giving new barbers lessons.

26. What was an outcome of Chris' workshops?

A. People established a closer bond there.

B. Chris' students all became successful barbers.

C. Chris' contribution was recognized across the world.

D. Many barbers benefited a great deal from them.

27. Which of the tol1ooei1te a great deal from them.

A. Helpful and creative.

B. Ambitious and patient.

C. Generous and thoughtful.

D. Positive and energetic.

C

New words emerge in English all the time. In fact， in recent years more new words and phrases are entering the language than ever before，partly due to the increased willingness of lexicographers (词典编纂者) to include them in the dictionaries.

John Algeo who studies the history of language says, "As our culture changes, the language changes. American culture is going through a time of rapid change.”

Technology is moving fast, which has a big effect on language. The computer world produces hundreds of new words. New terms also come from business, medicine, and other fields.

Many new English words come from other languages. David Jost helps create the American Heritage Dictionary. “We constantly borrow words -from other cultures," he says. "This will go on forever in cultures.”

“People in many parts of the world speak English now. That is another reason why so many new words are entering the language," says Algeo.

The American Dialect Society has a contest each year. The society selects a "new word of the year", which gains high level of popularity on media for somedays. Last year the winner was "information superhighway", referring to a whole set of electronic network of information and people getting access to this network by computer.

New words often come in several forms，such as the back-formation ( like enthuse from enthusiasm), the clipping (like zoo from zoological garden), and the compounding, etc. Over time, one form tends to win out. Take the compounding for instance. "Domestic partners" has been growing popular lately, even though many terms have been used to describe couples who live together but are not married.

"A new word rarely can be traced to one source," says Algeo.  "Several people tend to create a new word when a need for one exists."

“Most new words have a limited life span," say language experts. Only a few will survive through the next 100 years.

28. What might have least effect on English language?

A. Culture.

B. Technology.

C. Other languages.

D. Language contests.

29. What does the writer want to demonstrate by mentioning "domestic partners"?

A. It is a compounding word.

B. New words often come in several forms.

C. Over time, one form tends to win out.

D. A new word rarely can be traced to one source.

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. New words occur all of a sudden.

B. New words will become old or extinct.

C. Information technology helps the American Dialect Society.

D. American culture changes rapidly as well as English language.

31. What's the best title of this passage?

A. New Words Developing Naturally

B. English Language Changing Rapidly

C. English Vocabulary in a State of Development

D. New Words Influencing English Language

D

A city in Denmark is about to become the first in the world to provide most of its citizens with fresh water using only the energy created from household wastewater.

The Marselisborg Wastewater Treatment Plant (MWTP) in Aarhus has undergone improvements that mean it can now produce more than 150 percent of the electricity needed to run the plant. The extra power can be used to pump drinking water around the city. As well as regularly powering the entire water system of 200,000 people living in the inner city area, any unwanted electricity could be sold into the local power network.

The plant produces energy from the biogas which creates out of household wastewater. Carbon is removed from the wastewater and pumped into digesters(沼气池) kept at 38℃ filled with bacteria. These produce biogas-mostly methane-that is then burned to make heat and electricity.

Upgrading the facilities in Marselisborg required nearly €3 million, but Aarhus Water expects that to be recovered in just five years. Other cities in Denmark, including Copenhagen, have been trying to copy the example of Aarhus.

When talking about copying Denmark’s experience, Molly Walton, energy analyst at International Energy Agency, says, scientists and engineers would firstly have to improve energy efficiency, and it requires an enormous amount of money that could considerably 1ncrease the price of the water. Moreover, to work, the wastewater plant needs to be big enough to produce enough biogas, and even the wastewater has to be the right mix. If it's watered down by much storm or groundwater, it will be almost impossible to recover energy, Walton says.

With rising global temperatures，more energy will be needed to provide fresh water from other sources such as seawater. The city's action may not solve the problems, but it is a big step in the right direction.

32. What can we learn about the city Aarhus?

A. Aarhus can sell green energy to Denmark.

B. The plant in Aarhus can produce extra power.

C. The plant in Aarhus makes good use of carbon.

D. Aarhus is the first city to benefit from household wastewater.

33. Why is it difficult to practice the way of MWTP?

A. The global temperature is rising.

B. Energy efficiency needs improving .

C. The plant is too big to produce biogas.

D. MWTP requires demanding conditions.

34. What is Molly Walton's attitude towards copying Denmark's example?

A. Doubtful.

B. Negative.

C. Uninterested.

D. Positive.

35. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Copying the example of Aarhus cost a lot.

B. MWTP has improved the processing of biogas.

C. A plant in Aarhus turns wastewater into energy.

D. The water service in Aarhus needs more energy.

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Remember What You Read

Reading is important，but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you've read 36______ You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.

Are you confused?

If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. 37______ If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? There are a few things you can do---use a dictionary, look up the difficult words, consult a teacher, etc.

Are you connected?

Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 38______ How willing are you to make the connections happen?

Read it; hear it; be it!

Read the lines. Then，speak them out loud. And，put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character. 39______

How often do you read?

If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you're reading and what you've read. 40______ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You'll learn to enjoy literature---as you remember what you read!

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. What's your motivation?

C. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.

D. It's a bit like reading a foreign language.

E. Marking helps you remember what you read.

F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.

G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节:(共15小题。满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room, but then in the campus we saw her jogging against the August heat. I quickly 41_______ down the car window and Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye. I was in 42_______ why the tears hadn’t come when we 43_______ on her first day in university.

Our first 44_______, the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. However, our togetherness following the birth was so 45_______ that I felt her small body still seemed to be 46_______ to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle pounding that 47_______ me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run to the 48_______ couldn't follow.

Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 49_______ art in college She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect, but I was 50_______ because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn't. Separation, although on the horizon, 51_______ felt distant.

Until the next morning when I awoke in a house 52_______ of her footsteps, the _ 53_______ finally came and wouldn't stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house and T held onto the memory of her 54_______. When the tears stopped, I was relieved that with our love and support, she had the courage to 55_______ an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.

41. A. put   B. rolled    C. took    D. pushed

42. A. disappointment B. disbelief   C. disorder   D. dishonor

43. A. parted   B. communicated  C. gathered   D. waited

44. A. meeting  B. arrival    C. separation   D. journey

45. A. hard   B. annoying   C. far    D. sweet

46. A. attached  B. addicted   C. devoted   D. meant

47. A. remembered B. woke    C. touched   D. reminded

48. A. rooms   B. schools   C. paths    D. sports

49. A. like   B. pursue    C. purchase   D. follow

50. A. unhappy  B. unwelcome   C. uneasy   D. unaware

51. A. but   B. even    C. hardly    D. still

52. A. full    B. absent    C. tired    D. afraid

53. A. tears   B. laughter   C. sorrows   D. relief

54. A. swimming  B. walking   C. talking    D. running

55. A. turn into  B. bring into   C. run into   D. stare into

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, 56______ reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon, China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover(月球车).

The Yutu-2 is named, 57______ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the 58______(previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.

The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite 59______(send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected 60______(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, 61______(deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.

Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape 62______(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approach the object, it turned out to be 63______ rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!

The Yut-2 64______(travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more 65______(mystery) of the moon.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分)

假定你是李华。上周末，你们学校组织了一次“干农活”的实践活动。请给英国笔友Jackson写一封信分享你参加本次活动的经历。内容包括：

1．活动过程;

2．活动感受。

注意:

1．写作词数应为80左右t

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jackson,

Yours sincerely,

Lihua

第二节：（满分25分）

阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Mrs. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.

“This boy’s name is Mark,” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.”

The class clapped. But I didn’t want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.

“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing,” Ms. Green spoke up, “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicated with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper.”

This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.

Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?”

“How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.

It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s.

“How about you, James? She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today?”

It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed(叹气) and nodded slightly.

Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Immediately, the class became excited.

Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.

参考答案

阅读 第一节

21-23 CBA

24-27 BCDA

28-31 DCBC

32-35 BDAC

阅读第二节

36-40 CDFGA

完形填空

41-45 BBACD   46-50 ADCBC    51-55 DBADC

语法填空

56. which

57. after

58. previously

59. was sent

60. valuable

61. deepening

62. taken

63. a

64. has travelled/has traveled

65. mysteries

写作

参考范文

Dear Jackson,

I am genuinely delighted to tell you of a “Go Farming” activity organized by our school last weekend.

We set off for the Sunshine Farm at 8:00 am on Sunday. On arrival, some experienced volunteers gave brief introduction of the life circle of cherry tomatoes, before proceeding to show us how to harvest them. Then we joined the farmers and picked up lovely cherry tomatoes joyfully. We were given opportunities to taste their flavors, which greatly satisfied our appetite.

Through the activity, not only did I realize the value of physical labour, but also I experienced the happiness of harvest. I do hope you have the chance to take part in such a rewarding activity.

Yours sincerely,

Lihua

续写

参考范文

Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shinning and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Amy volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark.

Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn’t be intelligent. Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause. Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.