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山西省吕梁市2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语试题
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这是一份山西省吕梁市2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her car. B. Her key. C. Her bag.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. What will the man d first tmrrw?
A. Play with a pet. B. G t a shp. C. Visit a custmer.
4. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Disappinted. B. Frightened. C. Embarrassed.
5. Hw did the wman get the tea set?
A. She bught it frm China.
B. A friend gave it t her as a gift.
C. It was passed dwn t her by her family.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What happened n the rad?
A. The rad was blcked. B. A car kncked int a truck. C. The man's car brke dwn.
7. What did the man d n Sunday?
A. He picked apples.
B. He watched a mvie.
C. He received an unexpected guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng has the wman been wrking?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr nine mnths. C. Fr five mnths.
9. What des the wman like best abut her jb?
A. The flexibility. B. The challenge. C. The enjyment.
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has great management skills.
B. He is dreaming f changing his career.
C. He may prefer t wrk in an internatinal cmpany.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When was the English muffin invented?
A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century.
12. What did Thmas d?
A. He sld English muffins t htels.
B. He imprted English muffins t Britain.
C. He intrduced English muffins frm England t America.
13. What is the case f English muffins nw?
A. They are remved frm restaurant menus.
B. They are the same things as American muffins.
C. They are mre ppular in Britain than in America.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Charltte?
A. A tur guide.
B. An enthusiastic audience.
C. A guest f Travel the Wrld.
15. What benefit can a cuchsurfer enjy?
A. Finding a place t stay fr free.
B. Saving mney n transprtatin.
C. Bking discunted tickets n a platfrm.
16. What cuntry is Jessica frm?
A. Australia. B. Switzerland. C. The USA.
17. Hw did Mariana help Charltte?
A. By helping with a wedding.
B. By ffering a bedrm t her.
C. By taking care f her twin babies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What inspired Arsh's lve fr painting?
A. A friend's art wrks. B. His birthday gifts. C. A visit t a nursing hme.
19. Hw did Arsh get mney t d charity wrk?
A. By giving art lessns. B. By cllecting dnatins. C. By selling his wn paintings.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A charity cause. B. A kind by. C. A supprtive mther.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ready t make a gd chice fr vacatin days? Enter Tripadvisr Plus, a membership that the travel cmpany launched. Fr $99 a year, this subscriptin service prmises discunts and special services fr yu.
When yu bk travel thrugh Tripadvisr Plus, members will see a full menu f savings and perks（额外待遇）, with eligible prperties marked by a Plus lg. Tripadvisr Plus members will save an average f $350 per stay. Yu'll als receive a 10%discunt n select experiences bked directly thrugh its website. As fr the perks, we're nt just talking abut a few chclates. Perks culd mean spa services, r even a few meals n the huse.
As yu're planning yur trip, yu can message with travel experts n weekdays between 9 a. m. and 8 p. m. They'll respnd, typically within ne business day, with advice n htels, tp restaurants, and can't-miss experiences.
The first year f yur subscriptin als includes Hertz Five Star elite status, which ffers benefits such as car rental upgrades and pririty services while yu're hitting the rad.
Right nw, the members-nly perks apply t 100,000 htels and 400,000 experiences wrldwide and these lcatins are based n where Americans travel mst. While we plan t add prperties in the future, if yu're dreaming f mre ff-the-beaten-path destinatins, yu might nt get the mst ut f yur membership.
Yu'll receive a full refund f yur $99-a-year fee if yu cancel yur subscriptin within the first 90 days. Hwever, yu can get that refund nly if yu haven't already bked a htel r experience thrugh yur membership. Als, keep in mind that yur subscriptin will be autmatically renewed each year.
21. What advantage can a Tripadvisr Plus member prbably take?
A. Discunt n select experiences.
B. Free meals fr the whle trip.
C. Pririty in five-star htels.
D. Expert advice n ff-the-beaten-path destinatins.
22. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Travelers t America.
B. Americans planning fr a trip.
C. Prperty runners seeking t attract guests.
D. American travel agencies prmting rutes.
23. What des the last paragraph remind readers abut the Tripadvisr Plus subscriptin?
A. It is free f charge fr the first year. B. It can be cancelled uncnditinally.
C. It will be autmatically renewed annually. D. It shuld be cnfirmed within 90 days.
B.
It was an inncent little detail, backed by centuries f science, in a chemistry bk abut tea, smething American authr Michelle Francl never anticipated wuld cause a stir amng the British.
In her new bk, Steeped: The Chemistry f Tea, Francl analyzed caffeine levels and studied the mlecules that give tea its gd smell. She uncvered the little-knwn presence in tea f ther chemicals, including fluride and aluminum. And she als mentined a careful study f an 8th-century Chinese article that called fr salt t be added t the biling water.
"The sdium ins（钠离子）in the salt blck ur sense f bitterness," says Francl, a chemistry prfessr at Bryn Mawr Cllege in Pennsylvania. "S if yu put a tiny bit f salt in—nt enugh t taste—yu make the cup f tea r cffee smther and less bitter."
The recipe fr a perfect cup f tea, she wrte in her bk, includes a little salt. And fr tea with milk, Francl recmmends warming the milk first, s that it desn't curdle （凝结）when it hits the ht water.
Sunds harmless, right? But anyne with British friends and lved nes—r wh's spent mre than five minutes in the United Kingdm—will knw that recipe amunts t blasphemy. Within hurs f the publicatin f Francl's bk, face palm emjis（捂脸表情）were appearing acrss the British Isles.
"Ht milk and salt? Wh is this persn?" radi hst Tni McDnald shuted n his prgram.
"This scientist suppses that the nly way t have a decent cup f tea is with a little salt? That's flish!" anther radi hst, Vic Minett, said.
T respnd t these cmplaints, the U. S. Embassy's public affairs fficer, Rdney Frd tld the press, "We want t say t the gd peple f the U. K. that the unthinkable idea f adding salt t Britain's natinal drink is nt fficial United States plic—and never will be."
24. Why is the Chinese article mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T tell us where Francl gt her idea.
B. T prve tea-making enjys a time-hnred histry.
C. T intrduce the scial backgrund f Francl's bk.
D. T explain hw tea-making was brught t Britain frm China.
25. What can reduce the bitter taste in the tea accrding t the text?
A. Salt. B. Biling water.
C. Curdled milk. D. An unknwn chemical.
26. What des the underlined wrd "blasphemy" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Embarrassment. B. Unbalance. C. Disrespect. D. Desperatin.
27. What did Francl's bk cause in Britain?
A. Tea craze. B. Heated discussin. C. Plicy change. D. Public anger.
C
The Vynich manuscript（手稿）is a 234-page bk filled with writing in a strange language nw called Vynichese. It als features many strange drawings f unknwn plants, peple and charts. Based n the images alne, it seems t have smething t d with medicine.
The language in the manuscript appears nwhere else and has becme ne f the greatest linguistic riddles f ur day. Since its discvery, it has attracted researchers, been called a hax（骗局）, and been the subject f a huge number f articles.
By carbn dating the manuscript, researchers are pretty cnfident that it was cnstructed in the early 1400s. And thrugh the magic f linguistic analysis, mst peple agree that the manuscript is nt a hax. Or, if it is, it's a very, very cmplex hax.
A paper published in 2016 by cmputer scientist Greg Kndrak and his student Bradley Hauer gained a lt f attentin. Their thery was based n the idea that Vynichese was made with a substitutin cipher（替代密码）. That means it was written in a real language, and then each f the letters in that language was replaced by a specific Vynichese letter.
This is where the cmputing pwer cmes in. By having a cmputer cmpare the text f the Vynich manuscript t 380 languages, Kndra k and Hauer ran the substitutin ciph er thrugh as many languages as pssible and determined if the text wuld make sense. In the end, they figured ut that the riginal language was Hebrew, and they even translated sme f the text. There are a few prblems with their results, thugh: they cmpared the manuscript t mdern Hebrew, nt 15th-century Hebrew; they had t make“spelling crrectins”fr it t make sense; and, pssibly mst egregius（过分的）f all, they gt their results using a translating app.
Despite all the innvatins in cde-breaking ver the last century, the Vynich manuscript still rejects ur advances. If Vynichese is indeed ever slved, artificial intelligence culd very likely play a rle.
28. What can be an agreed pint abut the Vynich manuscript?
A. It's a medical bk. B. It has magic pwer.
C. It was made in the 1400s. D. It tells the stry f a cmplex hax.
29. What des Kndrak believe?
A. Vynichese was an endangered language.
B. Vynichese will be replaced sn.
C. Vynichese was made by smebdy.
D. Vynichese will attract mre attentin.
30. What can be inferred abut Kndrak's research?
A. Its samples were insufficient.
B. It failed t get the text t make sense.
C. It didn't determine the riginal language.
D. Its cnclusin was nt cnvincing enugh.
31. What des the authr express in the last paragraph?
A. Dubt.B. Expectatin. C. Determinatin. D. Cncern.
D
Animals have develped a circadian clck—an internal bdy clck that runs in 24-hur cycles. It is regulated by cues（提示）frm their envirnment. But they may suffer frm a "jet lag（时差反应）" when the cues animals are expsed t d nt match the nes f their natural envirnment.
Kristin e Gandia, a PhD student at the University f Stirling in Sctland, and a team f bservers set ut t understand hw the "jet lag" f living in latitudes（纬度）that animals were nt used t can affect them. Giant pandas were chsen as the fcus fr the study partly because they live highly seasnal lives.
"Giant pandas are very gd animals t fcus n," Gandia said. "They are very ppular in zs and there are a lt that have cameras s we can see hw their behavir changes acrss different latitudes. These cameras enabled us t mnitr the giant pandas' behavir acrss a 24-hur perid."
Gandia explained that the latitudinal range' fr giant pandas is between 26 and 42 degrees nrth. Matching latitudes culd als be cnsidered between 26 and 42 degrees suth, as these mirrr the temperature and lighting cnditins.
The team mnitred 11 giant pandas in six different zs. Sme zs were within the animals' natural latitudes but in ther cuntries and the thers were utside that range.
Gandia explained, "We recrded giant panda behavir, trying t accunt fr behavirs that are psitive, neutral（中性的）and negative indicatrs fr welfare. S, this wuld include behavirs like play and grming as psitive behavirs, drinking and defecating as neutral maintenance behavirs, and-several abnrmal behavirs as negative behavirs, with pacing being the mst cmmn."
Thse living in zs utside f their hme latitude were fund t be less active and display mre negative behavirs.
"Giant pandas living in zs culd be suffering frm a 'jet lag if their bdy clcks dn't match their envirnments," Gandia said.
32. What des Gandia and her team's study fcus n?
A. Animal behavir. B. Animal bdy clck.
C. Animal ppularity. D. Animal distributin.
33. What is a reasn why pandas were chsen fr the study?
A. Wide latitude f their natural habitat. B Their strng adaptability.
C. The existing findings abut them. D. The cnvenience f bservatin.
34. Hw was the study carried ut?
A. By analyzing reasns. B. By cmparing recrdings.
C. By cnducting interviews. D. By listing examples.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Will "Jet Lag" Be Able t Be Avided?
B. Culd Animals Suffer frm a "Jet Lag"?
C. Is Panda a Prper Subject t Study "Jet Lag"?
D Des Seasn Have Anything t D with "Jet Lag"?
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple, traveling thrugh the muntains r sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. 36 If yu intend t becme a travel writer, here is hw yu can get n yur prfessinal adventure.
Learn t be a descriptive writer.
Peple cme t travel writing frm all walks f life, and publicatins tend t be cncerned with yur ability t deliver a great piece ver any advanced degree. It's imprtant t learn skills t describe places s that yur readers can feel as if they were persnally n the scene. 37
Immerse readers with yur descriptive writing.
Readers want yu t take them n a jurney with yu. 38 What yu need t d is evke（唤起）the five senses using descriptive writing techniques. The use f simile and expressive language brings the piece t life and makes the readers feel like they're traveling alng with yu.
Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best stry.
39 T make a strnger piece, yu need t fcus n the right stries and details, which means knwing what t add and what yu can leave ut.-Identifying what's mst imprtant and mst interesting t yur audience makes fr mre absrbing writing.
40
Yu might be asked t write abut a tpic yu aren't familiar with r yu might need t learn mre abut a place's histry r backgrund t give yur piece greater cntext. Ding research in advance will allw yu t create an accurate and well-infrmed stry.
Travel writing allws yu t satisfy yur strng desire fr travel and make a living f it. It is als a way t cnnect peple acrss cultures and great distances and build an appreciatin fr the uniqueness and diversity arund us.
A. Preparatin is key.
B. Yu dn't necessarily pay fr their trip.
C. Make a living by wrking as a travel writer.
D. A descriptive piece shuld leave ut the details.
E. Fr travel writers, it might just be anther day n the jb.
F. T achieve this, yu might as well take a travel writing curse.
C. Thugh yu may have recrded many interesting details. yu can't include everything.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can change in the blink f an eye. Fr Bridgette Pnsn, ne f thse 41 tk place in the parking lt f her wrkplace, Laytn Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lt with her 2-year-ld by and 3-year-ld girl, a car. 42 them. This left the mther and her kids 43 beneath the car.
44 , the driver wasn't ging very fast when she hit-them. At that mment, she was blinded by the sun—this is the suspected 45 f the accident. Hwever, as sn as she 46 what had happened, she jumped ut f the car t help. Plus, she wasn't the nly ne wh came t 47 Bridgette and her kids.
Sn, Chris Crwder, CEO f the schl, became 48 f the accident. Withut 49 , he rallied（召集）tgether a grup f students t help.
"It was a split secnd," Chris recalls. "I-immediately just ran int the classrm building because I knew I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car. We have abut 220 50 kids and ver 300 internatinal kids at the schl. They just 51 me shut. All these kids frm different cuntries just came 52 ut and lifted it up."
A whle grup f kids culd be seen wrking tgether t lift the car enugh fr Mm and her kids t get 53 . The 2-year-ld was flwn t Primary Children's Hspital while the 3-year-ld and Mm were taken by ambulance t the hspital. Althugh Bridgette and her kids suffered frm 54 , all three f them are 55 t make cmplete recveries.
41. A. discveries B. bservatins C. explratins D mments
42. A. apprached B. hit C. delighted D. cnfused
43. A. searching B. waiting C. trapped D. tied
44. A. Thankfully B Hnestly C. Abslutely D. Obviusly
45. A. witness B. cause C. victim D. damage
46. A. learned B. realized C. recalled D. explained
47. A. accmpany B. treat C. save D. welcme
48. A. aware B afraid C. ashamed D. apprving
49. A. dubt B. wnder C. exceptin D. delay
50. A. dmestic B. energetic C. inncent D. rdinary
51. A. made B. helped C. watched D. heard
52. A. calling B. lking C. running D. climbing
53. A. ahead B. clse C. free D. lst
54. A. stress B. injuries C hunger D. diseases
55. A. expected B. determined C. advised D. reminded
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2017, when Bnin was wrking fr a Spanish e-cmmerce cmpany ding business in Chile, she received an invitatin frm China 56 (particıpate) in a frum （论坛）abut the Belt and Rad Initiative. In 2013, China prpsed this initiative t build a better 57 (cnnect) between the cuntries alng and beynd the ancient Silk Rad rutes. By 2023, 22 Suth American cuntries, including Chile, 58 (jin) the initiative.
At first, Bnin was hesitant abut 59 trip because she had an extremely 60 (limit) understanding f China. Her references t the cuntry were nly the China twns in a few cities arund the wrld. She said, "But then I figured this might be a little different frm what I knw. And s, 61 the end, I accepted the invitatin."
In June 2017, Bnin visited China fr three weeks, and fund 62 (her)pleasantly surprised. She recalled, "I was crazy abut China. It fascinated me."
She was s impressed 63 she fund a way t return that same year and eventually gt a master's degree in business administratin in Beijing. After 64 (cmplete) her graduate studies, she wrked in China fr a while and discvered a few new 65 (pprtunity); all in all, living in the cuntry frm 2017 t 2019.
Tday, Bnin manages Ls Andes Belt rad frm Chile, in the exprt f cherries and plums frm the Andes Muntains t the Chinese market.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，为配合学校将于下月举办的科技节，你校英语报设置了“科技节献策”栏目。请你以“My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival”为题写一篇短文投稿）内容包括：
1.你的献策；
2.献策理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had a nice and laid-back Saturday. We tk the kids t the park having a great time during the day and we rdered pizza fr dinner. After I gt the kids int bed, I went t the kitchen t get a drink fr myself. That was when I unintendedly lked ut f the windw t ur neighbr's huse acrss the street. T my surprise, it was cmpletely dark.
Our neighbr was an lder wman, Mrs. Biddle. She was the kind f wman wh kept t herself. She lived in a big huse by herself and rarely left except t g grcery shpping. Her sn wuld visit frm time t time. Althugh I had attempted t get clse t her, all my effrts t be neighbrly tward her failed. I tried t strike up cnversatins, but she wuld cut me shrt. Oftentimes, if she saw me walking t her huse, it was bvius frm the expressin n her face that she didn't want t be bthered. She wuld hurry inside t avid me.
Nw lking at her huse, I thught it was dd that all her lights were ff. Mrs. Biddle never went ut at night. As a matter f fact, she was a night wl like me, with her lights usually burning way past midnight. That's when it hit me: I had t g ver t her huse. I knew smething must be wrng.
Cncerned abut her safety, I walked acrss the street and rang her drbell several times. There was n answer. With a grwing desire, I tried peeking thrugh her windw, but her curtains were drawn. I went back t her dr t ring the bell again when I heard smething stir inside. "Mrs. Biddle?" I called ut ludly. Then I heard a small vice. I culdn't make ut what she was saying, but I knew it was Mrs. Biddle, and she needed help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试
英语参考答案及解析 2024.4
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 BACAC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BABCA 16~20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
21.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“Yu'll als receive a 10% discunt n select experiences bked directly thrugh its website.”可知答案。
22.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章第一段中“Ready t make a gd chice fr vacatin days?”以及倒数第二段中“these lcatins are based n where Americans travel mst”可知答案。
23.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“Als, keep in mind that yur subscriptin will be autmatically renewed each year.”可知答案。
B
24.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，Francl自己做了研究，分析了茶中的化学成分，并参考了一篇8世纪的中国文章，然后在她的书中提出了在泡茶水中加盐来改进茶的口味的想法，所以 A 项符合题意。
25.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“S if yu put a tiny bit f salt in—nt enugh t taste—yumake the cup f tea r cffee smther and less bitter.”可知答案。
26.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章中电台主持人所说的话可知，英国人认为 Francl 是在指导英国人如何喝他们的国饮——茶，由此可以推断出Francl的烹茶配方在英国人看来是一种不敬，所以C项符合题意。
27.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第五段中提到的英国民众的捂脸表情和第六、七段中电台主持人的不满和愤怒可知， Francl的书惹怒了英国民众。
C
28.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“By carbn dating the manuscript, researchers are pretty cnfident that it was cnstructed in the early 1400s.”可知答案。
29.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章第四段中“Their thery was based n the idea that Vynichese was made with a substitutin cipher（替代密码）.”以及下文的介绍可知，Vynichese 是某人用字母替换法造出的语言。
30.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第五段中“There are a few prblems with their results”以及下文的解释可知，由于种种原因，这项研究的结果是有问题的，因此可以说其结论不够有说服力。
31.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“If Vynichese is indeed ever slved, artificial intelligence culd very likely play a rle.”可知，作者认为未来有望借助人工智能来解开 Vynichese 之谜。
D
32.【答案】A
【解题思路】Gandia 和她的团队通过对大熊猫在不同纬度环境中行为的研究来确定它们会不会受到纬度环境变化的影响，所以他们的研究重点关注的是动物行为。
33.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“They are very ppular in zs and there are a lt that have cameras s we can see hw their behavir changes acrss different latitudes.”可知答案。
34.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，这项研究的结论是通过对生活在不同纬度动物园中的大熊猫的行为（摄像机记录）进行比较得出的。
35.【答案】B
【解题思路】文章第一段中“But they may suffer frm a‘jetlag（时差反应）’when the cues animals are expsed t d nt match the nes f their natural envirnment.”提出了本文主题； 文章最后一段是对大熊猫研究的结论，因此，B 项为合适的标题。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36.【答案】E
【解题思路】答题空前面提到对于大部分人来说，山中徒步或品尝法国美食是一种难得的享受。E 项“对于旅行作家来说，这可能只是又一天的工作。”与答题空前面的意思连接合理，而且引出了“旅行作家”这个概念。
37.【答案】F
【解题思路】答题空前面提到要学习描述地点的技能，以便让自己的作品给读者身临其境的感觉，F项“为了实现这个目标，你也可以学习旅行写作课程。”与答题空前面的“学习描述地点的技能”意思连接合理。
38.【答案】B
【解题思路】答题空前面的带读者一起旅行并非真的去旅行，而是指旅行作家让读者身临其境，所以B项“你不必为他们的旅行支付费用。”与答题空前面的意思连接合理，而且与下文中“你需要做的是⋯⋯”意思也是连贯的。
39.【答案】G
【解题思路】该段主要讲的是选择写作内容，意思是要选择写什么和不写什么。G项中的“yu can't include everything”就是要有选择的意思，符合段意。
40.【答案】A
【解题思路】该段中的“learn mre abut a place's histry r backgrund”和“Ding research in advance”是写作的准备工作，所以A 项“准备是关键。”适合作为该段的标题。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.【答案】D
【解题思路】这里的“mments”指的是上一句提到的“生活中眨眼间发生变故的时刻”。
42.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据下文内容，尤其是“the driver wasn't ging very fast when she hit them”可知，这里发生的是车“撞”人的事故。
43.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据下文讲述的抬车救人的情形可知，Bridgette和她的孩子们是被“困”在了车下。
44.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据“the driver wasn't ging very fast when she hit them”可知，这里用“Thankfully（幸好）”符合语境。
45.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据“she was blinded by the sun”可知，这里的意思是这被怀疑是事故的“原因”。
46.【答案】B
【解题思路】这位司机看到当时的情形，应该是“意识到”发生了事故。
47.【答案】C
【解题思路】发生了车撞人的事故，所以司机和其他人是来“救”人的。
48.【答案】A
【解题思路】这里的意思是 Chris Crwder“知道”发生了事故。
49.【答案】D
【解题思路】发生事故是紧急情况，根据下文“It was a split secnd”及“immediately”可知，“Withut delay”符合语境。
50.【答案】A
【解题思路】答题空与“internatinal”并列，所以这里应该是“本国的”孩子。
51.【答案】D
【解题思路】Chris Crwder到教学楼里是喊人帮忙的，所以这里的意思是孩子们“听”到了喊声。
52.【答案】C
【解题思路】这里的意思是听到有人喊，孩子们“跑”出来了。
53.【答案】C
【解题思路】“get free”在这里的意思是“（从车底下）脱身”。
54.【答案】B
【解题思路】Bridgette和孩子们出了车祸，他们肯定是受伤，“injuries”符合语境。
55.【答案】A
【解题思路】短语“be expected t”在这里理解为“有望⋯⋯”， Bridgette 和她的孩子们“有望”完全康复。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
56. t participate 57. cnnectin 58. had jined 59. the
60. limited 61. In 62. herself 63. that/and
64. cmpleting 65. pprtunities
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
One pssible versin:
My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival
As a great fan f science and technlgy, I am excited abut the festival appraching next mnth. At the festival, I expect t attend lectures frm ne r tw scientists frm tp universities. I believe the students will get inspiratin s frm their brilliant insights int fields like AI and bilgical engineering. Besides, I believe it will be a great idea t hld an exhibitin f the students' prjects and a speech cntest, which can give the students pprtunities t share their pints f view n the develpment and scial value f science and technlgy.
I am anticipating this meaningful festival and will be delighted t be part f it.
第二节 （满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Running back t my huse, I tld my husband, Harld, what had happened. We called 911 and went t Mrs. Biddle's huse waiting anxiusly utside. Minutes later, the plice arrived and brke dwn Mrs. Biddle's dr. Sn after, the ambulance arrived and tk her t hspital. My husband and I gt int ur car and went t the hspital t accmpany her. She had fallen dwn the last few steps in her huse, hit her head as she fell, and brke her ankle s she was unable t get up. The dctr tld us she was ging in and ut f cnsciusness.
The next day, we went t the hspital t visit Mrs. Biddle again. That's when I saw her smile fr the first time. She expressed her gratitude t us saying she culd have been lying there the entire weekend if we hadn't cme t her help. And smething special came frm that weekend—we became gd friends with Mrs. Biddle. Her attitude changed. She didn't seem s distant and she smiled ften. She jined us fr many family dinners and hlidays and became an hnrary grandmther t ur children.
听力文本
Text 1
W: Have yu seen my car key?
M: N, I haven't. Did yu check yur bag?
W: Yes. It's nt there. I'd better g and make sure my car key is nt lst.
Text 2
M: The burning sun is driving me crazy. What's the weather like tmrrw?
W: A shwer is frecast and it will be cler with wind.
Text 3
W: She is s cute! D yu think she needs smething t play with?
M: Tmrrw, I'll g t the pet shp t pick up sme tys after visiting a custmer.
Text 4
W: Flight infrmatin says ur flight is cancelled due t sme mechanical prblems.
M: That's t bad. I really dn't want t miss Dad's birthday.
Text 5
M: This tea set lks very special.
W: Yes. All my friends like it. It has been in my family fr mre than 100 years, and it's said t have cme frm China.
Text 6
W: Hw was yur apple picking n Sunday?
M: My plan was cmpletely ruined by an unexpected incident and I didn't even gt there.
W: Really? What's the incident?
M: A truck brke dwn n the rad and caused tw cars t knck int each ther. The rad was blcked s I just turned back and drve hme.
W: What did yu d then?
M: I watered the garden at hme and tk my family t a mvie.
Text 7
M: As far as I can remember, yu have been wrking fr abut ne year.
W: Actually, it's nly nine mnths. I enjy wrking as a receptinist.
M: D yu mean yu want t take it as a lifetime career?
W: Prbably. I dn't dream f changing my career. I dn't have any big plans. I am happy that I'm wrking in a nice htel with great management.
M: What's the best part f yur jb?
W: Best f all, I'm ding a jb I enjy ding. Besides, I can find a gd life-wrk balance. I have gd relatinship bth at wrk and in my persnal life.
M: Is there anything challenging in yur jb?
W: I think I need t cntinue wrking at my language skills fr better cmmunicatin with guests frm arund the wrld. D yu have any future plans?
M: I am nt quite sure yet. Graduatin is five mnths later. But ne thing is fr sure—I want a jb that can give me a glbal view.
Text 8
W: Were the fd, English muffins, invented in England?
M: N, they were invented in America but we d have a British man t thank fr the English muffin.
W: D yu mean a British man invented the English muffin in America?
M: Yu said it. In 1874, Samuel Bath Thmas came frm England t New Yrk and started making what was later named English muffins and sld them t htels.
W: Are English muffins sld in Britain nw?
M: British peple didn't have the pprtunity t learn abut r taste English muffins until America began exprting them in the 1990s. And interestingly, British peple call them American muffins.
W: Really interesting! Are American muffins ppular in Britain?
M: Nt really. They are better knwn in America than in Britain. Yu can ften find English muffins n restaurant menus in America, which is nt the case in Britain.
Text 9
M: Gd evening! Welcme t Travel the Wrld. Tday we will have Charltte t talk abut cuchsurfering with us.
W: Gd evening.
M: D yu mean sfa by the wrd cuch?
W: Yes. Cuchsurfering is a way f traveling. Peple use a cuchsurfering platfrm t find a place t stay r share their hmes with travelers fr free.
M: That's a great way t save mney fr travelers.
W: Yes, and it gives s many peple the pprtunity t cnnect wrldwide. I have hsted and been hsted many times.
M: I'm all ears fr them.
W: A while back I was hsted by a lady called Jessica in Australia. She had a c uch but ffered me her bedrm even thugh she had back prblems. I was s tuched and said I'd take the cuch.
M: That's very kind f her.
W: On anther ccasin I hsted a beautiful wman, Mariana frm Switzerland. At the time I was running a htel and was getting ready t hst a wedding. After she had arrived in the USA, she ffered t help me with the wedding. We are nw friends fr life. We still cnnect with each ther and I gt t send her a gift fr her twin baby bys.
Text 10
M: When Arsh was 8, sme relatives gave him waterclrs and supplies fr his birthday. He fell in lve with art immediately and started painting. Over time, he started giving the paintings away t friends and family, including residents at a nursing hme where his mther wrks. While visiting the nursing hme, Arsh nticed the residents lking bred and lnely, s he vlunteered t give painting lessns. He als drpped by just t chat and play games. When he asked his mther if he culd start selling his paintings t raise mney fr charity, she agreed t help him. St. Jude Children's Research Hspital was the first t receive his genersity and he set a gal f raising $1,000. At first peple dubted him, because he was s yung, but when he did raise $1,000, they were surprised. Over the next fur years, Arsh cntinued t sell his wrks fr ther charities. S far, he has raised ver $15,000 and he has n intentin t quit anytime sn.My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival
Running back t my huse, I tld my husband, Harld, what had happened.
The next day, we went t the hspital t visit Mrs. Biddle again.
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her car. B. Her key. C. Her bag.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
3. What will the man d first tmrrw?
A. Play with a pet. B. G t a shp. C. Visit a custmer.
4. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Disappinted. B. Frightened. C. Embarrassed.
5. Hw did the wman get the tea set?
A. She bught it frm China.
B. A friend gave it t her as a gift.
C. It was passed dwn t her by her family.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What happened n the rad?
A. The rad was blcked. B. A car kncked int a truck. C. The man's car brke dwn.
7. What did the man d n Sunday?
A. He picked apples.
B. He watched a mvie.
C. He received an unexpected guest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng has the wman been wrking?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr nine mnths. C. Fr five mnths.
9. What des the wman like best abut her jb?
A. The flexibility. B. The challenge. C. The enjyment.
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has great management skills.
B. He is dreaming f changing his career.
C. He may prefer t wrk in an internatinal cmpany.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When was the English muffin invented?
A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century.
12. What did Thmas d?
A. He sld English muffins t htels.
B. He imprted English muffins t Britain.
C. He intrduced English muffins frm England t America.
13. What is the case f English muffins nw?
A. They are remved frm restaurant menus.
B. They are the same things as American muffins.
C. They are mre ppular in Britain than in America.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Charltte?
A. A tur guide.
B. An enthusiastic audience.
C. A guest f Travel the Wrld.
15. What benefit can a cuchsurfer enjy?
A. Finding a place t stay fr free.
B. Saving mney n transprtatin.
C. Bking discunted tickets n a platfrm.
16. What cuntry is Jessica frm?
A. Australia. B. Switzerland. C. The USA.
17. Hw did Mariana help Charltte?
A. By helping with a wedding.
B. By ffering a bedrm t her.
C. By taking care f her twin babies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What inspired Arsh's lve fr painting?
A. A friend's art wrks. B. His birthday gifts. C. A visit t a nursing hme.
19. Hw did Arsh get mney t d charity wrk?
A. By giving art lessns. B. By cllecting dnatins. C. By selling his wn paintings.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A charity cause. B. A kind by. C. A supprtive mther.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ready t make a gd chice fr vacatin days? Enter Tripadvisr Plus, a membership that the travel cmpany launched. Fr $99 a year, this subscriptin service prmises discunts and special services fr yu.
When yu bk travel thrugh Tripadvisr Plus, members will see a full menu f savings and perks（额外待遇）, with eligible prperties marked by a Plus lg. Tripadvisr Plus members will save an average f $350 per stay. Yu'll als receive a 10%discunt n select experiences bked directly thrugh its website. As fr the perks, we're nt just talking abut a few chclates. Perks culd mean spa services, r even a few meals n the huse.
As yu're planning yur trip, yu can message with travel experts n weekdays between 9 a. m. and 8 p. m. They'll respnd, typically within ne business day, with advice n htels, tp restaurants, and can't-miss experiences.
The first year f yur subscriptin als includes Hertz Five Star elite status, which ffers benefits such as car rental upgrades and pririty services while yu're hitting the rad.
Right nw, the members-nly perks apply t 100,000 htels and 400,000 experiences wrldwide and these lcatins are based n where Americans travel mst. While we plan t add prperties in the future, if yu're dreaming f mre ff-the-beaten-path destinatins, yu might nt get the mst ut f yur membership.
Yu'll receive a full refund f yur $99-a-year fee if yu cancel yur subscriptin within the first 90 days. Hwever, yu can get that refund nly if yu haven't already bked a htel r experience thrugh yur membership. Als, keep in mind that yur subscriptin will be autmatically renewed each year.
21. What advantage can a Tripadvisr Plus member prbably take?
A. Discunt n select experiences.
B. Free meals fr the whle trip.
C. Pririty in five-star htels.
D. Expert advice n ff-the-beaten-path destinatins.
22. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Travelers t America.
B. Americans planning fr a trip.
C. Prperty runners seeking t attract guests.
D. American travel agencies prmting rutes.
23. What des the last paragraph remind readers abut the Tripadvisr Plus subscriptin?
A. It is free f charge fr the first year. B. It can be cancelled uncnditinally.
C. It will be autmatically renewed annually. D. It shuld be cnfirmed within 90 days.
B.
It was an inncent little detail, backed by centuries f science, in a chemistry bk abut tea, smething American authr Michelle Francl never anticipated wuld cause a stir amng the British.
In her new bk, Steeped: The Chemistry f Tea, Francl analyzed caffeine levels and studied the mlecules that give tea its gd smell. She uncvered the little-knwn presence in tea f ther chemicals, including fluride and aluminum. And she als mentined a careful study f an 8th-century Chinese article that called fr salt t be added t the biling water.
"The sdium ins（钠离子）in the salt blck ur sense f bitterness," says Francl, a chemistry prfessr at Bryn Mawr Cllege in Pennsylvania. "S if yu put a tiny bit f salt in—nt enugh t taste—yu make the cup f tea r cffee smther and less bitter."
The recipe fr a perfect cup f tea, she wrte in her bk, includes a little salt. And fr tea with milk, Francl recmmends warming the milk first, s that it desn't curdle （凝结）when it hits the ht water.
Sunds harmless, right? But anyne with British friends and lved nes—r wh's spent mre than five minutes in the United Kingdm—will knw that recipe amunts t blasphemy. Within hurs f the publicatin f Francl's bk, face palm emjis（捂脸表情）were appearing acrss the British Isles.
"Ht milk and salt? Wh is this persn?" radi hst Tni McDnald shuted n his prgram.
"This scientist suppses that the nly way t have a decent cup f tea is with a little salt? That's flish!" anther radi hst, Vic Minett, said.
T respnd t these cmplaints, the U. S. Embassy's public affairs fficer, Rdney Frd tld the press, "We want t say t the gd peple f the U. K. that the unthinkable idea f adding salt t Britain's natinal drink is nt fficial United States plic—and never will be."
24. Why is the Chinese article mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T tell us where Francl gt her idea.
B. T prve tea-making enjys a time-hnred histry.
C. T intrduce the scial backgrund f Francl's bk.
D. T explain hw tea-making was brught t Britain frm China.
25. What can reduce the bitter taste in the tea accrding t the text?
A. Salt. B. Biling water.
C. Curdled milk. D. An unknwn chemical.
26. What des the underlined wrd "blasphemy" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Embarrassment. B. Unbalance. C. Disrespect. D. Desperatin.
27. What did Francl's bk cause in Britain?
A. Tea craze. B. Heated discussin. C. Plicy change. D. Public anger.
C
The Vynich manuscript（手稿）is a 234-page bk filled with writing in a strange language nw called Vynichese. It als features many strange drawings f unknwn plants, peple and charts. Based n the images alne, it seems t have smething t d with medicine.
The language in the manuscript appears nwhere else and has becme ne f the greatest linguistic riddles f ur day. Since its discvery, it has attracted researchers, been called a hax（骗局）, and been the subject f a huge number f articles.
By carbn dating the manuscript, researchers are pretty cnfident that it was cnstructed in the early 1400s. And thrugh the magic f linguistic analysis, mst peple agree that the manuscript is nt a hax. Or, if it is, it's a very, very cmplex hax.
A paper published in 2016 by cmputer scientist Greg Kndrak and his student Bradley Hauer gained a lt f attentin. Their thery was based n the idea that Vynichese was made with a substitutin cipher（替代密码）. That means it was written in a real language, and then each f the letters in that language was replaced by a specific Vynichese letter.
This is where the cmputing pwer cmes in. By having a cmputer cmpare the text f the Vynich manuscript t 380 languages, Kndra k and Hauer ran the substitutin ciph er thrugh as many languages as pssible and determined if the text wuld make sense. In the end, they figured ut that the riginal language was Hebrew, and they even translated sme f the text. There are a few prblems with their results, thugh: they cmpared the manuscript t mdern Hebrew, nt 15th-century Hebrew; they had t make“spelling crrectins”fr it t make sense; and, pssibly mst egregius（过分的）f all, they gt their results using a translating app.
Despite all the innvatins in cde-breaking ver the last century, the Vynich manuscript still rejects ur advances. If Vynichese is indeed ever slved, artificial intelligence culd very likely play a rle.
28. What can be an agreed pint abut the Vynich manuscript?
A. It's a medical bk. B. It has magic pwer.
C. It was made in the 1400s. D. It tells the stry f a cmplex hax.
29. What des Kndrak believe?
A. Vynichese was an endangered language.
B. Vynichese will be replaced sn.
C. Vynichese was made by smebdy.
D. Vynichese will attract mre attentin.
30. What can be inferred abut Kndrak's research?
A. Its samples were insufficient.
B. It failed t get the text t make sense.
C. It didn't determine the riginal language.
D. Its cnclusin was nt cnvincing enugh.
31. What des the authr express in the last paragraph?
A. Dubt.B. Expectatin. C. Determinatin. D. Cncern.
D
Animals have develped a circadian clck—an internal bdy clck that runs in 24-hur cycles. It is regulated by cues（提示）frm their envirnment. But they may suffer frm a "jet lag（时差反应）" when the cues animals are expsed t d nt match the nes f their natural envirnment.
Kristin e Gandia, a PhD student at the University f Stirling in Sctland, and a team f bservers set ut t understand hw the "jet lag" f living in latitudes（纬度）that animals were nt used t can affect them. Giant pandas were chsen as the fcus fr the study partly because they live highly seasnal lives.
"Giant pandas are very gd animals t fcus n," Gandia said. "They are very ppular in zs and there are a lt that have cameras s we can see hw their behavir changes acrss different latitudes. These cameras enabled us t mnitr the giant pandas' behavir acrss a 24-hur perid."
Gandia explained that the latitudinal range' fr giant pandas is between 26 and 42 degrees nrth. Matching latitudes culd als be cnsidered between 26 and 42 degrees suth, as these mirrr the temperature and lighting cnditins.
The team mnitred 11 giant pandas in six different zs. Sme zs were within the animals' natural latitudes but in ther cuntries and the thers were utside that range.
Gandia explained, "We recrded giant panda behavir, trying t accunt fr behavirs that are psitive, neutral（中性的）and negative indicatrs fr welfare. S, this wuld include behavirs like play and grming as psitive behavirs, drinking and defecating as neutral maintenance behavirs, and-several abnrmal behavirs as negative behavirs, with pacing being the mst cmmn."
Thse living in zs utside f their hme latitude were fund t be less active and display mre negative behavirs.
"Giant pandas living in zs culd be suffering frm a 'jet lag if their bdy clcks dn't match their envirnments," Gandia said.
32. What des Gandia and her team's study fcus n?
A. Animal behavir. B. Animal bdy clck.
C. Animal ppularity. D. Animal distributin.
33. What is a reasn why pandas were chsen fr the study?
A. Wide latitude f their natural habitat. B Their strng adaptability.
C. The existing findings abut them. D. The cnvenience f bservatin.
34. Hw was the study carried ut?
A. By analyzing reasns. B. By cmparing recrdings.
C. By cnducting interviews. D. By listing examples.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Will "Jet Lag" Be Able t Be Avided?
B. Culd Animals Suffer frm a "Jet Lag"?
C. Is Panda a Prper Subject t Study "Jet Lag"?
D Des Seasn Have Anything t D with "Jet Lag"?
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple, traveling thrugh the muntains r sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. 36 If yu intend t becme a travel writer, here is hw yu can get n yur prfessinal adventure.
Learn t be a descriptive writer.
Peple cme t travel writing frm all walks f life, and publicatins tend t be cncerned with yur ability t deliver a great piece ver any advanced degree. It's imprtant t learn skills t describe places s that yur readers can feel as if they were persnally n the scene. 37
Immerse readers with yur descriptive writing.
Readers want yu t take them n a jurney with yu. 38 What yu need t d is evke（唤起）the five senses using descriptive writing techniques. The use f simile and expressive language brings the piece t life and makes the readers feel like they're traveling alng with yu.
Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best stry.
39 T make a strnger piece, yu need t fcus n the right stries and details, which means knwing what t add and what yu can leave ut.-Identifying what's mst imprtant and mst interesting t yur audience makes fr mre absrbing writing.
40
Yu might be asked t write abut a tpic yu aren't familiar with r yu might need t learn mre abut a place's histry r backgrund t give yur piece greater cntext. Ding research in advance will allw yu t create an accurate and well-infrmed stry.
Travel writing allws yu t satisfy yur strng desire fr travel and make a living f it. It is als a way t cnnect peple acrss cultures and great distances and build an appreciatin fr the uniqueness and diversity arund us.
A. Preparatin is key.
B. Yu dn't necessarily pay fr their trip.
C. Make a living by wrking as a travel writer.
D. A descriptive piece shuld leave ut the details.
E. Fr travel writers, it might just be anther day n the jb.
F. T achieve this, yu might as well take a travel writing curse.
C. Thugh yu may have recrded many interesting details. yu can't include everything.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can change in the blink f an eye. Fr Bridgette Pnsn, ne f thse 41 tk place in the parking lt f her wrkplace, Laytn Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lt with her 2-year-ld by and 3-year-ld girl, a car. 42 them. This left the mther and her kids 43 beneath the car.
44 , the driver wasn't ging very fast when she hit-them. At that mment, she was blinded by the sun—this is the suspected 45 f the accident. Hwever, as sn as she 46 what had happened, she jumped ut f the car t help. Plus, she wasn't the nly ne wh came t 47 Bridgette and her kids.
Sn, Chris Crwder, CEO f the schl, became 48 f the accident. Withut 49 , he rallied（召集）tgether a grup f students t help.
"It was a split secnd," Chris recalls. "I-immediately just ran int the classrm building because I knew I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car. We have abut 220 50 kids and ver 300 internatinal kids at the schl. They just 51 me shut. All these kids frm different cuntries just came 52 ut and lifted it up."
A whle grup f kids culd be seen wrking tgether t lift the car enugh fr Mm and her kids t get 53 . The 2-year-ld was flwn t Primary Children's Hspital while the 3-year-ld and Mm were taken by ambulance t the hspital. Althugh Bridgette and her kids suffered frm 54 , all three f them are 55 t make cmplete recveries.
41. A. discveries B. bservatins C. explratins D mments
42. A. apprached B. hit C. delighted D. cnfused
43. A. searching B. waiting C. trapped D. tied
44. A. Thankfully B Hnestly C. Abslutely D. Obviusly
45. A. witness B. cause C. victim D. damage
46. A. learned B. realized C. recalled D. explained
47. A. accmpany B. treat C. save D. welcme
48. A. aware B afraid C. ashamed D. apprving
49. A. dubt B. wnder C. exceptin D. delay
50. A. dmestic B. energetic C. inncent D. rdinary
51. A. made B. helped C. watched D. heard
52. A. calling B. lking C. running D. climbing
53. A. ahead B. clse C. free D. lst
54. A. stress B. injuries C hunger D. diseases
55. A. expected B. determined C. advised D. reminded
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2017, when Bnin was wrking fr a Spanish e-cmmerce cmpany ding business in Chile, she received an invitatin frm China 56 (particıpate) in a frum （论坛）abut the Belt and Rad Initiative. In 2013, China prpsed this initiative t build a better 57 (cnnect) between the cuntries alng and beynd the ancient Silk Rad rutes. By 2023, 22 Suth American cuntries, including Chile, 58 (jin) the initiative.
At first, Bnin was hesitant abut 59 trip because she had an extremely 60 (limit) understanding f China. Her references t the cuntry were nly the China twns in a few cities arund the wrld. She said, "But then I figured this might be a little different frm what I knw. And s, 61 the end, I accepted the invitatin."
In June 2017, Bnin visited China fr three weeks, and fund 62 (her)pleasantly surprised. She recalled, "I was crazy abut China. It fascinated me."
She was s impressed 63 she fund a way t return that same year and eventually gt a master's degree in business administratin in Beijing. After 64 (cmplete) her graduate studies, she wrked in China fr a while and discvered a few new 65 (pprtunity); all in all, living in the cuntry frm 2017 t 2019.
Tday, Bnin manages Ls Andes Belt rad frm Chile, in the exprt f cherries and plums frm the Andes Muntains t the Chinese market.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，为配合学校将于下月举办的科技节，你校英语报设置了“科技节献策”栏目。请你以“My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival”为题写一篇短文投稿）内容包括：
1.你的献策；
2.献策理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had a nice and laid-back Saturday. We tk the kids t the park having a great time during the day and we rdered pizza fr dinner. After I gt the kids int bed, I went t the kitchen t get a drink fr myself. That was when I unintendedly lked ut f the windw t ur neighbr's huse acrss the street. T my surprise, it was cmpletely dark.
Our neighbr was an lder wman, Mrs. Biddle. She was the kind f wman wh kept t herself. She lived in a big huse by herself and rarely left except t g grcery shpping. Her sn wuld visit frm time t time. Althugh I had attempted t get clse t her, all my effrts t be neighbrly tward her failed. I tried t strike up cnversatins, but she wuld cut me shrt. Oftentimes, if she saw me walking t her huse, it was bvius frm the expressin n her face that she didn't want t be bthered. She wuld hurry inside t avid me.
Nw lking at her huse, I thught it was dd that all her lights were ff. Mrs. Biddle never went ut at night. As a matter f fact, she was a night wl like me, with her lights usually burning way past midnight. That's when it hit me: I had t g ver t her huse. I knew smething must be wrng.
Cncerned abut her safety, I walked acrss the street and rang her drbell several times. There was n answer. With a grwing desire, I tried peeking thrugh her windw, but her curtains were drawn. I went back t her dr t ring the bell again when I heard smething stir inside. "Mrs. Biddle?" I called ut ludly. Then I heard a small vice. I culdn't make ut what she was saying, but I knew it was Mrs. Biddle, and she needed help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试
英语参考答案及解析 2024.4
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 BACAC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BABCA 16~20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
21.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“Yu'll als receive a 10% discunt n select experiences bked directly thrugh its website.”可知答案。
22.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章第一段中“Ready t make a gd chice fr vacatin days?”以及倒数第二段中“these lcatins are based n where Americans travel mst”可知答案。
23.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“Als, keep in mind that yur subscriptin will be autmatically renewed each year.”可知答案。
B
24.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，Francl自己做了研究，分析了茶中的化学成分，并参考了一篇8世纪的中国文章，然后在她的书中提出了在泡茶水中加盐来改进茶的口味的想法，所以 A 项符合题意。
25.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“S if yu put a tiny bit f salt in—nt enugh t taste—yumake the cup f tea r cffee smther and less bitter.”可知答案。
26.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章中电台主持人所说的话可知，英国人认为 Francl 是在指导英国人如何喝他们的国饮——茶，由此可以推断出Francl的烹茶配方在英国人看来是一种不敬，所以C项符合题意。
27.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第五段中提到的英国民众的捂脸表情和第六、七段中电台主持人的不满和愤怒可知， Francl的书惹怒了英国民众。
C
28.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“By carbn dating the manuscript, researchers are pretty cnfident that it was cnstructed in the early 1400s.”可知答案。
29.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章第四段中“Their thery was based n the idea that Vynichese was made with a substitutin cipher（替代密码）.”以及下文的介绍可知，Vynichese 是某人用字母替换法造出的语言。
30.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第五段中“There are a few prblems with their results”以及下文的解释可知，由于种种原因，这项研究的结果是有问题的，因此可以说其结论不够有说服力。
31.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“If Vynichese is indeed ever slved, artificial intelligence culd very likely play a rle.”可知，作者认为未来有望借助人工智能来解开 Vynichese 之谜。
D
32.【答案】A
【解题思路】Gandia 和她的团队通过对大熊猫在不同纬度环境中行为的研究来确定它们会不会受到纬度环境变化的影响，所以他们的研究重点关注的是动物行为。
33.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“They are very ppular in zs and there are a lt that have cameras s we can see hw their behavir changes acrss different latitudes.”可知答案。
34.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，这项研究的结论是通过对生活在不同纬度动物园中的大熊猫的行为（摄像机记录）进行比较得出的。
35.【答案】B
【解题思路】文章第一段中“But they may suffer frm a‘jetlag（时差反应）’when the cues animals are expsed t d nt match the nes f their natural envirnment.”提出了本文主题； 文章最后一段是对大熊猫研究的结论，因此，B 项为合适的标题。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36.【答案】E
【解题思路】答题空前面提到对于大部分人来说，山中徒步或品尝法国美食是一种难得的享受。E 项“对于旅行作家来说，这可能只是又一天的工作。”与答题空前面的意思连接合理，而且引出了“旅行作家”这个概念。
37.【答案】F
【解题思路】答题空前面提到要学习描述地点的技能，以便让自己的作品给读者身临其境的感觉，F项“为了实现这个目标，你也可以学习旅行写作课程。”与答题空前面的“学习描述地点的技能”意思连接合理。
38.【答案】B
【解题思路】答题空前面的带读者一起旅行并非真的去旅行，而是指旅行作家让读者身临其境，所以B项“你不必为他们的旅行支付费用。”与答题空前面的意思连接合理，而且与下文中“你需要做的是⋯⋯”意思也是连贯的。
39.【答案】G
【解题思路】该段主要讲的是选择写作内容，意思是要选择写什么和不写什么。G项中的“yu can't include everything”就是要有选择的意思，符合段意。
40.【答案】A
【解题思路】该段中的“learn mre abut a place's histry r backgrund”和“Ding research in advance”是写作的准备工作，所以A 项“准备是关键。”适合作为该段的标题。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.【答案】D
【解题思路】这里的“mments”指的是上一句提到的“生活中眨眼间发生变故的时刻”。
42.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据下文内容，尤其是“the driver wasn't ging very fast when she hit them”可知，这里发生的是车“撞”人的事故。
43.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据下文讲述的抬车救人的情形可知，Bridgette和她的孩子们是被“困”在了车下。
44.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据“the driver wasn't ging very fast when she hit them”可知，这里用“Thankfully（幸好）”符合语境。
45.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据“she was blinded by the sun”可知，这里的意思是这被怀疑是事故的“原因”。
46.【答案】B
【解题思路】这位司机看到当时的情形，应该是“意识到”发生了事故。
47.【答案】C
【解题思路】发生了车撞人的事故，所以司机和其他人是来“救”人的。
48.【答案】A
【解题思路】这里的意思是 Chris Crwder“知道”发生了事故。
49.【答案】D
【解题思路】发生事故是紧急情况，根据下文“It was a split secnd”及“immediately”可知，“Withut delay”符合语境。
50.【答案】A
【解题思路】答题空与“internatinal”并列，所以这里应该是“本国的”孩子。
51.【答案】D
【解题思路】Chris Crwder到教学楼里是喊人帮忙的，所以这里的意思是孩子们“听”到了喊声。
52.【答案】C
【解题思路】这里的意思是听到有人喊，孩子们“跑”出来了。
53.【答案】C
【解题思路】“get free”在这里的意思是“（从车底下）脱身”。
54.【答案】B
【解题思路】Bridgette和孩子们出了车祸，他们肯定是受伤，“injuries”符合语境。
55.【答案】A
【解题思路】短语“be expected t”在这里理解为“有望⋯⋯”， Bridgette 和她的孩子们“有望”完全康复。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
56. t participate 57. cnnectin 58. had jined 59. the
60. limited 61. In 62. herself 63. that/and
64. cmpleting 65. pprtunities
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
One pssible versin:
My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival
As a great fan f science and technlgy, I am excited abut the festival appraching next mnth. At the festival, I expect t attend lectures frm ne r tw scientists frm tp universities. I believe the students will get inspiratin s frm their brilliant insights int fields like AI and bilgical engineering. Besides, I believe it will be a great idea t hld an exhibitin f the students' prjects and a speech cntest, which can give the students pprtunities t share their pints f view n the develpment and scial value f science and technlgy.
I am anticipating this meaningful festival and will be delighted t be part f it.
第二节 （满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Running back t my huse, I tld my husband, Harld, what had happened. We called 911 and went t Mrs. Biddle's huse waiting anxiusly utside. Minutes later, the plice arrived and brke dwn Mrs. Biddle's dr. Sn after, the ambulance arrived and tk her t hspital. My husband and I gt int ur car and went t the hspital t accmpany her. She had fallen dwn the last few steps in her huse, hit her head as she fell, and brke her ankle s she was unable t get up. The dctr tld us she was ging in and ut f cnsciusness.
The next day, we went t the hspital t visit Mrs. Biddle again. That's when I saw her smile fr the first time. She expressed her gratitude t us saying she culd have been lying there the entire weekend if we hadn't cme t her help. And smething special came frm that weekend—we became gd friends with Mrs. Biddle. Her attitude changed. She didn't seem s distant and she smiled ften. She jined us fr many family dinners and hlidays and became an hnrary grandmther t ur children.
听力文本
Text 1
W: Have yu seen my car key?
M: N, I haven't. Did yu check yur bag?
W: Yes. It's nt there. I'd better g and make sure my car key is nt lst.
Text 2
M: The burning sun is driving me crazy. What's the weather like tmrrw?
W: A shwer is frecast and it will be cler with wind.
Text 3
W: She is s cute! D yu think she needs smething t play with?
M: Tmrrw, I'll g t the pet shp t pick up sme tys after visiting a custmer.
Text 4
W: Flight infrmatin says ur flight is cancelled due t sme mechanical prblems.
M: That's t bad. I really dn't want t miss Dad's birthday.
Text 5
M: This tea set lks very special.
W: Yes. All my friends like it. It has been in my family fr mre than 100 years, and it's said t have cme frm China.
Text 6
W: Hw was yur apple picking n Sunday?
M: My plan was cmpletely ruined by an unexpected incident and I didn't even gt there.
W: Really? What's the incident?
M: A truck brke dwn n the rad and caused tw cars t knck int each ther. The rad was blcked s I just turned back and drve hme.
W: What did yu d then?
M: I watered the garden at hme and tk my family t a mvie.
Text 7
M: As far as I can remember, yu have been wrking fr abut ne year.
W: Actually, it's nly nine mnths. I enjy wrking as a receptinist.
M: D yu mean yu want t take it as a lifetime career?
W: Prbably. I dn't dream f changing my career. I dn't have any big plans. I am happy that I'm wrking in a nice htel with great management.
M: What's the best part f yur jb?
W: Best f all, I'm ding a jb I enjy ding. Besides, I can find a gd life-wrk balance. I have gd relatinship bth at wrk and in my persnal life.
M: Is there anything challenging in yur jb?
W: I think I need t cntinue wrking at my language skills fr better cmmunicatin with guests frm arund the wrld. D yu have any future plans?
M: I am nt quite sure yet. Graduatin is five mnths later. But ne thing is fr sure—I want a jb that can give me a glbal view.
Text 8
W: Were the fd, English muffins, invented in England?
M: N, they were invented in America but we d have a British man t thank fr the English muffin.
W: D yu mean a British man invented the English muffin in America?
M: Yu said it. In 1874, Samuel Bath Thmas came frm England t New Yrk and started making what was later named English muffins and sld them t htels.
W: Are English muffins sld in Britain nw?
M: British peple didn't have the pprtunity t learn abut r taste English muffins until America began exprting them in the 1990s. And interestingly, British peple call them American muffins.
W: Really interesting! Are American muffins ppular in Britain?
M: Nt really. They are better knwn in America than in Britain. Yu can ften find English muffins n restaurant menus in America, which is nt the case in Britain.
Text 9
M: Gd evening! Welcme t Travel the Wrld. Tday we will have Charltte t talk abut cuchsurfering with us.
W: Gd evening.
M: D yu mean sfa by the wrd cuch?
W: Yes. Cuchsurfering is a way f traveling. Peple use a cuchsurfering platfrm t find a place t stay r share their hmes with travelers fr free.
M: That's a great way t save mney fr travelers.
W: Yes, and it gives s many peple the pprtunity t cnnect wrldwide. I have hsted and been hsted many times.
M: I'm all ears fr them.
W: A while back I was hsted by a lady called Jessica in Australia. She had a c uch but ffered me her bedrm even thugh she had back prblems. I was s tuched and said I'd take the cuch.
M: That's very kind f her.
W: On anther ccasin I hsted a beautiful wman, Mariana frm Switzerland. At the time I was running a htel and was getting ready t hst a wedding. After she had arrived in the USA, she ffered t help me with the wedding. We are nw friends fr life. We still cnnect with each ther and I gt t send her a gift fr her twin baby bys.
Text 10
M: When Arsh was 8, sme relatives gave him waterclrs and supplies fr his birthday. He fell in lve with art immediately and started painting. Over time, he started giving the paintings away t friends and family, including residents at a nursing hme where his mther wrks. While visiting the nursing hme, Arsh nticed the residents lking bred and lnely, s he vlunteered t give painting lessns. He als drpped by just t chat and play games. When he asked his mther if he culd start selling his paintings t raise mney fr charity, she agreed t help him. St. Jude Children's Research Hspital was the first t receive his genersity and he set a gal f raising $1,000. At first peple dubted him, because he was s yung, but when he did raise $1,000, they were surprised. Over the next fur years, Arsh cntinued t sell his wrks fr ther charities. S far, he has raised ver $15,000 and he has n intentin t quit anytime sn.My Prpsal fr the Science and Technlgy Festival
Running back t my huse, I tld my husband, Harld, what had happened.
The next day, we went t the hspital t visit Mrs. Biddle again.
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