专题20 应用文写作（全国卷）- 2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）

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2023年高考真题
Writing 1
【2023年全国乙卷】请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity t attend a musical cntest held in my schl. That was the first time I watched a live musical perfrmance. The fantastic players tuched me deeply.
I asked my parents allwing me t take up a pian lessn fr beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult t read the ntes n the stave. Hwever, it did nt demralize me. I spent mst f my leisure hurs t practice pian. Althugh my fingers were painful after few hurs practice, I felt satisfied if I culd play a music piece cmpletely.
Even thugh I will nt pursue as my life career, I will still cntinue learning and playing pian as my hbby. It is simply because music is the best medicatin fr my sul.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：pprtunity → chance
使沮丧：demralize → discurage
满意的：satisfied → cntent
空闲的：leisure → spare
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The fantastic players tuched me deeply. I asked my parents allwing me t take up a pian lessn fr beginner.
拓展句：The fantastic players tuched me deeply, s I asked my parents allwing me t take up a pian lessn fr beginner.
Writing 2
【2023年全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cnfucius is a well-knwn figure in Chinese histry. His teachings emphasized the imprtance f mral values, respect fr elders, and scial harmny. Cnfucius traveled thrughut the cuntry, imparting his wisdm t cuntless disciples and leaving a prfund impact n Chinese sciety.
The significance f Cnfucius cannt be verstated. His teachings shaped the mral and ethical fundatin f Chinese culture, fstering respect fr authrity, harmnius relatinships, and the pursuit f knwledge. Even tday, his ideas cntinue t guide individuals and cmmunities in China and beynd.
Cnfucius’s life ffers valuable lessns. He stressed the self-cultivatin, respect fr elders, and the pursuit f knwledge, which serves as a guiding light in ur fast-paced and intercnnected wrld. His teachings remind us f the imprtance f integrity, cmpassin, and scial respnsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：well-knwn → famus
人物：figure → persn
强调：emphasize → stress
基础：fundatin → basis
2023年名校模拟题
Writing 1
11．（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考三模）你校将举办英语征文比赛。请以“Managing time efficiently”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1.学生时间管理现状；
2.时间管理意义；
3.时间管理建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已经为你写好。
Managing time efficiently
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Managing time efficiently
Managing time efficiently is crucial fr achieving success in any endeavr, especially fr students wh have t wrk n multiple tasks at nce. Unfrtunately, many students struggle with time management, leading t stress, missed deadlines, and pr academic recrds. T vercme these challenges, students can benefit frm adpting effective time management strategies.
Time management is essential because it enables students t accmplish mre in less time while reducing stress levels. By priritizing tasks, setting realistic gals, and aviding distractins, students can streamline their schedules and distribute sufficient time t each activity. This apprach nt nly enhances academic perfrmance but als imprves verall prductivity and wrk-life balance.
T manage time efficiently, students can emply several practical tips, such as creating a t-d list, breaking dwn tasks int smaller pieces, aviding actin f delaying, and scheduling regular breaks. These strategies help students stay fcused, mtivated, and n track with their gals. By priritizing their tasks and being wise abut their time, students can fulfil their ptential and excel in their academic and persnal lives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校将举办英语征文比赛。请以“Managing time efficiently”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.学生时间管理现状；2.时间管理意义；3.时间管理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial→significant
不幸的是：unfrtunately→unluckily
技巧：skill→technique
克服：vercme= cnquer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Unfrtunately, many students struggle with time management, leading t stress, missed deadlines, and pr academic recrds.
拓展句：Unfrtunately, many students struggle with time management, which leads t stress, missed deadlines, and pr academic recrds.
Writing 2
12．（2023·四川乐山·统考一模）假定你是李华，最近你校开设了一系列兴趣选修课，效果良好。请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍相关情况。邮件内容包括：
1.兴趣选修课介绍；
2.你参加的兴趣选修课；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
兴趣选修课：Extra Perid Optin (EPO)
Dear Fred,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fred,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in the Extra Perid Optin in ur schl. Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special curses accrding t their interest.
There are many curses fr us t chse frm, such as English drama, a painting curse and mdel making. Because I want t imprve my ral English, I’ve jined in English drama. It is a gd chance t practice nt nly ral English, but als perfrming skills. I’ve gained a lt frm English drama.
I think that these curses are helpful and each student can enjy a bright and clrful schl life here!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍你校开设的一系列兴趣选修课的相关情况，邮件内容包括：1.兴趣选修课介绍；2.你参加的兴趣选修课；3.你的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
选择：chse→select
参加：jin in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many curses fr us t chse frm, such as English drama, a painting curse and mdel making.
拓展句：There are many curses fr us t chse frm, which include English drama, a painting curse and mdel making.
Writing 3
13．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“Learn English! Enjy English!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：
(1)活动的时间及参加人员；
(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；
(3)活动的意义和反响。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇: English Reading Camp
Learn English! Enjy English!
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【答案】 Learn English! Enjy English!
The annual English culture festival was held in ur schl last week. All the students including sme freign students and teachers participated in it. I wrked as a vlunteer t prvide service. A variety f activities such as English Debate Cmpetitin and English Reading Camp, which received a warm welcme frm students, were held. The perfrmances f sme students were s utstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
The festival was ver, but all thse wh attended it thught they benefited frm it. Nt nly did they knw mre abut English but als they made sme friends with the same interest.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校上周举办的主题为“Learn English! Enjy English!”的英语文化周系列活动写一篇校英文公众号报道，内容包括活动的时间及参加人员、活动的主要内容及活动的意义和反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual →yearly
参加：participate in → take part in
比赛：cmpetitin→match
优秀的：utstanding→ excellent
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：The perfrmances f sme students were s utstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
拓展句：S uttanding were the perfrmances f sme students that all present clapped them warmly.
Writing 4
14．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5日中国慈善日（Charity Day）来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 简介节日；
2.助人为乐的重要性；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 Charity Day, falling n September 5th, is aimed at raising peple’s awareness f helping thse in need.
As we knw, n act f kindness, n matter hw small, is ever wasted. Helping thse in need means helping urselves. Thus it’s meaningful fr everyne t give thers a hand whenever necessary. We can begin with ding a small gd deed. We can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t participate in the cmmunity service. The mre peple are invlved in, the better ur sciety will becme.
Let’s act nw. A small act f kindness will surely make a big difference.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份倡议书，介绍中国慈善日并倡议人们帮助他人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we knw→as is knwn t all
因此：thus→therefre
有意义的：meaningful→significant
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Charity Day, falling n September 5th, is aimed at raising peple’s awareness f helping thse in need.
拓展句：Charity Day, which is aimed at raising peple’s awareness f helping thse in need, falls n September 5th.
Writing 5
15．（2023·江西九江·统考三模）为助力创建文明城市，你校英文报社正在举办主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动，现请你写一份倡议信投稿，内容包括：
1.存在的不文明现象；
2.应对措施；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With ur cuntry becming strnger and strnger, we can’t deny that there are sme uncivilized practices in ur city, like thrwing rubbish everywhere and smking in public.
Faced with these prblems, it is high time that we tk measures t change the situatin. At first, tugher regulatins n public areas may help citizens behave themselves. Besides, it wuld als be sensible t put up mre banners t encurage gd deeds, which can aruse citizens’ awareness t spread the beneficial habits. Mre imprtantly, we must plant mre trees, flwers and plants t make the city becme greener.
Please keep it in mind that a small actin can make a huge difference. As a teenager, let’s jin hands and act jintly t make the glry f civilizatin shine in every crner f ur city.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议信投稿校英文报社正在举办的主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识：awareness→cnsciusness
改变：change→alter
帮助：help→assist
牢记某事：keep sth in mind→bear sth in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, tugher regulatins n public areas may help citizens behave themselves.
拓展句：At first, it is tugher regulatins n public areas that may help citizens behave themselves.
二、告知信/通知
Writing 1
16．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的校园艺术节，你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛，请你代表学生会用英文拟一份书面通知。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点和意义；
2.故事主题及时长；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, aiming t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
The cmpetitin is scheduled t take place in the schl gym frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 29th. Be sure t make the theme psitive and meaningful. Besides, it’s required that yu finish yur stry with fluency and accuracy within 5 minutes. Anyne wanting t participate in the cmpetitin is expected t sign up at student center@163. cm befre May 5th.
S rewarding and appealing will the cmpetitin be that yu can’t affrd t miss it! Yur active participatin is welcme and wish yu a big success.
The Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文为即将举办的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛拟一份书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：take place→hld
此外：besides→what’s mre
参加：participate in→take part in
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, aiming t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
拓展句：With the appraching f Campus Arts Festival, ur schl will launch a cmpetitin named “Stries f China Retld in English”, which aims t enrich ur campus life and prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
Writing 2
17．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Cmpetitin)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容
3. 呼吁观展。
注意: 1. dub v. 配音 dubber n. 配音演员；配音师
2. 写作词数应为80左右;
3. 请按如下格式作答。
Exhibitin f Excellent Dubbing Wrks—Never T Be Missed
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Students’ Unin
【答案】Exhibitin f Excellent Dubbing Wrks—Never T Be Missed
T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6.
During the exhibitin, dzens f shrt vides created by students will be shwn, mst f which are based n classical mvies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful lcal dubbers and shrt vide creatrs will be invited t deliver lectures n techniques fr dubbing mvies and creating shrt vides. They’ll als remark n sme f the exhibits, giving useful advice。
If yu’re interested, dn’t hesitate t cme. Yu will definitely enjy yurself.
Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Cmpetitin)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：stage →hld
此外：besides → what’s mre
建议：advice →suggestin
肯定：definitely →surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T enrich ur schl life, ur schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6.
拓展句：Our schl will stage an exhibitin f excellent wrks frm the English Dubbing Cmpetitin in the lecture hall n April 6, which is aimed at enriching ur schl life.
三、建议信
Writing 1
18．（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你发来邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad t hear that yu’re interested in ur schl’s nline curse n Chinese flk music! The curse which ffers a series f classes frm July 10 t July 25 lasts fr 12 weeks. The teachers are all prfessinal musicians with rich experience in teaching. They are s willing t help that if yu have any difficulty, yu can cnsult them via the internet. The fee f the curse is 2,000 yuan. Is it suitable fr yu? T apply fr the curse, yu need t fill in an nline applicatin frm n ur schl’s website.
Hpe this infrmatin helps! If yu have any further questins, dn’t hesitate t ask.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。要求考生根据英国朋友Jim给你的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
提供：ffer→prvide
除了：besides→except fr
有帮助：help→be helpful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The teachers are all prfessinal musicians with rich experience in teaching.
拓展句：The teachers are all prfessinal musicians wh have rich experience in teaching.
Writing 2
19．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年暑假回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 建议的礼物；
2. 说明选择该礼物的原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great t hear frm yu! As yu want t give a gift with Chinese characteristics t yur mm, I wuld suggest a Chinese silk scarf.
Chinese silk scarf is an excellent chice t shwcase the beauty f Chinese culture. It is nt nly sphisticated in pattern and design, but als cmfrtable t wear. Besides, there are many patterns with rich cultural meanings t chse frm. Fr instance, peny, ltus, and phenix all represent happiness, prsperity, and gd luck in Chinese culture.
I hpe this gift will impress yur mm and bring her jy. Please cnvey my best regards and best wishes t her. Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年暑假回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→recmmend
表达：cnvey→express
快乐：jy→happiness
选择：chice→ptin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is nt nly sphisticated in pattern and design, but als cmfrtable t wear.
拓展句：Nt nly is it sphisticated in pattern and design, but als it is cmfrtable t wear.
四、申请信
Writing 1
20．（2023·山东青岛·统考三模）假定你是李华，得知当地民俗博物馆正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感兴趣。请写一封申请信，
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t apply fr a vlunteer psitin fr Flk Museum this summer.
I am enthusiastic abut varius types f Chinese traditinal flk custms. It’s my dream t spend a whle summer vacatin in a museum, appreciating the treasure f traditinal art, and the histry f Chinese flk custms. Besides, I am utging, respnsible and have a gd cmmand f cmmunicatin, which will help me t intrduce the beautiful histry t the custmers. With a willing heart t help, I can surely d my duty.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给当地民俗博物馆写一封信，申请成为该馆的英文志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：psitin→pst
帮助：help→assist
考虑：cnsider→ cnsideratin
回复：reply→answer
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Besides, I am utging, respnsible and have a gd cmmand f cmmunicatin.
拓展句：Besides, nt nly am I utging and respnsible, but als I have a gd cmmand f cmmunicatin.
Dear Li Hua,
I’m interested in yur schl’s nline curse n Chinese flk music. I just want t knw mre abut it. Hw lng des it last and hw much d I need t pay? What abut the teachers? Hw can I apply fr it? And d yu have any ther suggestins? Thank yu!
Jim