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专题18 短文改错（全国卷）- 2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）
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这是一份专题18 短文改错（全国卷）- 2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用），文件包含专题18短文改错原卷版-2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编全国通用docx、专题18短文改错解析版-2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考真题
Test 1
【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre. The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect. Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her. She put the new clr n her hair r sat still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins saying. Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair. She went right int the shwer t washing it, but it was n use. At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
Test 2
【2023年全国甲卷】I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps. The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps. Miss Zha tld us the names f the insects r described their living habits. She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun. Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
2023年名校模拟题
Test 1
1．（2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模）
I find it interested that many great r success peple cme frm a pr family. This prves that being pr nt always a bad thing. In sme way, it may be very precius t yu, because f difficult situatins will make yu a persn f strng character, upn what yu can depend fr success. S dn’t feel srry if yu were a student frm a pr family. Wrk hard and they will have a great future althugh ther have rich parents.
In a wrd, it isn’t matter where yu cme frm if yu have a psitive attitude t life. S, when life gives yu 100 reasns t cry, shwing life that yu have 1, 000 reasns t smile.
Test 2
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
Qingming Festival is ne f mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It falls n April 4th r 5th, where mst Chinese peple enjy a public hliday. Qingming Festival was als called Tmb Sweeping Day. It is the time fr Chinese peple t shwing respect fr their ancestrs by cleaning their ancestrs’ tmbs and place fferings. In additin t, Qingming in Chinese means “clearness” r “brightness”. It is the fifth f the 24 slar term f the traditinal Chinese slar calendar. Beside, it als marks the start f the warm weather f spring and the beginning f busily farming seasn.
Test 3
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）
One day, my yunger brther and I had planned t make a dragn kite. First we fund tw straight stick f the same lng. We tied them with a piece f string n the shape f a crss. Then we tied the fur ends f the crss tgether. After that, we drew a beautifully dragn n a piece f clth, spread it, glued it arund the crss. At last, we stuck a tail making f paper t ne f the crners and tied a lng string t a center. On the fllwing wind day, we tk the kite t a hill near their huse and flew it.
Test 4
（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）
This mrning, I gt up very early because I was wrried abut my beans what I put in the basin the ther days. When I remve the twel n the basin, my face lit up with laughter immediately. The riginal sybeans became big with less water, like little babies with full stmachs, lying cmfrtable. The delicate germs (萌芽) cvered with transparent clthes. After supper, I culdn’t wait t pen the twel again. Sme f the beans brke ut their clthes. A small bud grew n ne side f the bean. It lked like a little dll stretched ut ne arm, waving t me. Ah! I was exciting then. The spruts eventually came ut, but I tasted the jy f success.
Test 5
（2023·河南·统考二模）
In the past few years, it has nticed that a number f peple watching shrt vides is significantly increasing.
The main reasn behind the ppularity f shrt vides is because peple dn’t have enugh time t watch lng nes because they’re burying in their wrk and study. Besides, shrt vides cntain infrmatin which are easy t understand. Therefre, the accuracy f the infrmatin can’t be guaranteed, fr that peple will waste much time if they are absrbed in thusands f shrt vides.
In my pinins, watching shrt vides can be efficiently. We shuld set a time limit. Mrever, we must be cautius abut the cntent because f its inaccuracy des exist.
Test 6
（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考二模）
Are students’ grades matter f persnal privacy? Shuld test scre be made public? Opinins vary frm persn t persn.
I think it’s gd t recgnize fr the tp scrers — they will be inspired and keep try t maintain their high grades. There are sme disadvantages, therefre, fr the lw perfrmers. Sme say they are greatly discuraged and feel depressed. But cmpetitin is a life’s skill that needed t be learned t be successful in the real wrld. The earlier, the better. Regardless f the type f cmpetitin, it will keep them mtivating. It is nt just abut winning r lsing; it is als abut when they get invlved, enjy the prcess and imprve them.
Test 7
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
I’m Li Hua, chairman f ur Schl Student Unin. I’m awfully srry t hear that a hrribly earthquake unexpectedly hit yur hmetwn last week.
I want t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathetic t the peple wh are suffering frm it and t all thse whm have lst their lved nes. Thught abut yur present situatin, and we cannt wait a minute t make every bit f ur effrt t ffer ur help t yu. Actin has taken since the disaster ccurred. Effrt t bring the areas striking by the earthquake back t life has quickly started. Chinese rescue teams have headed at yur hmetwn t lend the hand.
I’m fully cnvinced that everything will be fine and yu will get yur city back n it feet sn.
Test 8
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
Yu prbably knw the basics f being safe nline: dn’t give persnal details t smebdy yu dn’t knw, and check trusting sites. When yu experience nline bullying (霸凌), the first thing t d is t tell a adult abut what’s happening. If anther persn psts infrmatin that frightened yu, yu can reprt them t the scial media r gaming platfrm where it happens. Being a gd digital citizen is all what we shuld d. Hw yu act nline is just s imprtant as hw thers treat yu. Gd digital citizen use nline space psitively, which means treating everybdy nline with kindness and respect. If yu’ve shared with smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin. If yu ntice smebdy is being cyberbullied, cnsider reprting it and getting tuch with the persn being treated bad t make sure they’re k.
Test 9
（2023·河南·许昌实验中学校联考二模）
Shuld the listening test in an English test be kept and canceled? Sme students think that the listening test shuld nt canceled. They insist listening is ne f the fur basic skill in language learning. Therefre, we cannt ignre it. Besides, listening is an imprtant channel fr us t getting infrmatin. It shuld be strengthened tday as an internatinal cperatin is becming mre frequently. But the thers disagree. They think the listening test is fair t the students in the areas that radi signals cannt be picked up effectively. And fr certain reasns, there was a big difference in teachers and equipment amng the cuntryside and the city.
Test 10
（2023·江西上饶·统考二模）
This afternn, ur handcraft club held a lanternmaking activity, which a famus flk artist invited t teach us hw t make lanterns by hand. He first tld us the histry and rigin f lanterns, and the varius materials frmed them. After that, he shwed us the basic step and skills f lantern making. Then came the time fr me t have a try. With the guidance f the artist, all f us finished ur wrks successful.
Thrugh this activity, nt nly had I imprved my handcraft skills, but I have als deepened my understanding f the symblic meanings f lanterns. I’ve cme t realize that ur Chinese lantern figures are s ppular the wrldwide.
Test 11
（2023·四川·校联考二模）
Last Friday, ur schl rganizes an ec-friendly muntain climbing. All tk active part in it. Started at 10:00 a. m, it lasted abut six hurs. At first, climbing was very easy. Alng the way, we picked up rubbish but admired the beautiful flwers. After a while, we were all tiring. But nne f them wanted t give up. Thugh climbing t the tp was extreme difficult, we made it at last. When we reached n the tp, we all felt relaxed. Everyne was happy because we didn’t have t d any hmewrks that day. Hw a meaningful day!
Test 12
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
Last weekend, I went t climb the muntain with three f my classmate. We set ff very early that we arrived at the destinatin befre 8 ’clck. I was amazing at the beautiful views alng the rad. We try t find the shrtest way in rder t climb t the tp f the muntain as sn as pssibly. After failing many times, we fund a path line up by many trees. Alng the way up the muntain, we encuntered a snake, wh ran away the mment when it saw us. Frtunately, n ne injured. Finally, we climbed t the tp and enjyed us the whle day.
Test 13
（2023·江西上饶·校联考模拟预测）
On making friends
In life we can hardly d withut friends. There are many difficulty and prblems that we can’t vercme with nly their wn effrts. Mrever, we need friends t share with ur jys and srrws; therwise, we will suffer frm lneliness. Hwever, all friends can help us when we are in great need. S what n earth is true friendship? As a ppular saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are thse which never desert yu when yu are in need. On a cntrary, they will ffer yu sincerely help even at the cst f their wn interests. Beside, they will encurage yu t stick t what is right r avid what is wrng r illegal. In cnclusin, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.
Test 14
（2023·江西九江·统考三模）
Ruth was nce a cmmunity wrker. In 2015, she quitted her jb and begin t learn singing. When Ruth first started singing, there was little pprtunity t singing with thers. Then, thrugh a friend, he discvered an excellent singing class. She became very interested in it that she started running her wn classes, that she taught thers hw t sing well. The classes are held twice a mnth very successful. Ruth believes that singing has been brught them many benefits. Thrugh singing, they ften becme cnfident than befre but als learn t cntrl stress. “Singing helps us live n peace tgether,” she says happily.
Test 15
（2023·河南洛阳·统考模拟预测）
One day, tgether with my deskmate, I went back t the classrm after lunch and I was surprising t find a bird in it. See us humans, thugh we meant n harm, the birds tk ff immediately and flew tward a windw in panic. Unfrtunately, it hit the glass heavily and fall nt a desk. Hw painful the hitting was sunded! I thught it culdn’t find same pen windw thrugh that it flew in. We picked it up and gentle placed it n the flat tp f the utside fence. After recvering in a while, the bird was able t fly again. We were really happy t help return his freedm.
2023年高考真题
Test 1
【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre. The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect. Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her. She put the new clr n her hair r sat still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins saying. Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair. She went right int the shwer t washing it, but it was n use. At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
Test 2
【2023年全国甲卷】I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps. The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps. Miss Zha tld us the names f the insects r described their living habits. She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun. Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
2023年名校模拟题
Test 1
1．（2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模）
I find it interested that many great r success peple cme frm a pr family. This prves that being pr nt always a bad thing. In sme way, it may be very precius t yu, because f difficult situatins will make yu a persn f strng character, upn what yu can depend fr success. S dn’t feel srry if yu were a student frm a pr family. Wrk hard and they will have a great future althugh ther have rich parents.
In a wrd, it isn’t matter where yu cme frm if yu have a psitive attitude t life. S, when life gives yu 100 reasns t cry, shwing life that yu have 1, 000 reasns t smile.
Test 2
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
Qingming Festival is ne f mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It falls n April 4th r 5th, where mst Chinese peple enjy a public hliday. Qingming Festival was als called Tmb Sweeping Day. It is the time fr Chinese peple t shwing respect fr their ancestrs by cleaning their ancestrs’ tmbs and place fferings. In additin t, Qingming in Chinese means “clearness” r “brightness”. It is the fifth f the 24 slar term f the traditinal Chinese slar calendar. Beside, it als marks the start f the warm weather f spring and the beginning f busily farming seasn.
Test 3
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）
One day, my yunger brther and I had planned t make a dragn kite. First we fund tw straight stick f the same lng. We tied them with a piece f string n the shape f a crss. Then we tied the fur ends f the crss tgether. After that, we drew a beautifully dragn n a piece f clth, spread it, glued it arund the crss. At last, we stuck a tail making f paper t ne f the crners and tied a lng string t a center. On the fllwing wind day, we tk the kite t a hill near their huse and flew it.
Test 4
（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）
This mrning, I gt up very early because I was wrried abut my beans what I put in the basin the ther days. When I remve the twel n the basin, my face lit up with laughter immediately. The riginal sybeans became big with less water, like little babies with full stmachs, lying cmfrtable. The delicate germs (萌芽) cvered with transparent clthes. After supper, I culdn’t wait t pen the twel again. Sme f the beans brke ut their clthes. A small bud grew n ne side f the bean. It lked like a little dll stretched ut ne arm, waving t me. Ah! I was exciting then. The spruts eventually came ut, but I tasted the jy f success.
Test 5
（2023·河南·统考二模）
In the past few years, it has nticed that a number f peple watching shrt vides is significantly increasing.
The main reasn behind the ppularity f shrt vides is because peple dn’t have enugh time t watch lng nes because they’re burying in their wrk and study. Besides, shrt vides cntain infrmatin which are easy t understand. Therefre, the accuracy f the infrmatin can’t be guaranteed, fr that peple will waste much time if they are absrbed in thusands f shrt vides.
In my pinins, watching shrt vides can be efficiently. We shuld set a time limit. Mrever, we must be cautius abut the cntent because f its inaccuracy des exist.
Test 6
（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考二模）
Are students’ grades matter f persnal privacy? Shuld test scre be made public? Opinins vary frm persn t persn.
I think it’s gd t recgnize fr the tp scrers — they will be inspired and keep try t maintain their high grades. There are sme disadvantages, therefre, fr the lw perfrmers. Sme say they are greatly discuraged and feel depressed. But cmpetitin is a life’s skill that needed t be learned t be successful in the real wrld. The earlier, the better. Regardless f the type f cmpetitin, it will keep them mtivating. It is nt just abut winning r lsing; it is als abut when they get invlved, enjy the prcess and imprve them.
Test 7
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
I’m Li Hua, chairman f ur Schl Student Unin. I’m awfully srry t hear that a hrribly earthquake unexpectedly hit yur hmetwn last week.
I want t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathetic t the peple wh are suffering frm it and t all thse whm have lst their lved nes. Thught abut yur present situatin, and we cannt wait a minute t make every bit f ur effrt t ffer ur help t yu. Actin has taken since the disaster ccurred. Effrt t bring the areas striking by the earthquake back t life has quickly started. Chinese rescue teams have headed at yur hmetwn t lend the hand.
I’m fully cnvinced that everything will be fine and yu will get yur city back n it feet sn.
Test 8
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
Yu prbably knw the basics f being safe nline: dn’t give persnal details t smebdy yu dn’t knw, and check trusting sites. When yu experience nline bullying (霸凌), the first thing t d is t tell a adult abut what’s happening. If anther persn psts infrmatin that frightened yu, yu can reprt them t the scial media r gaming platfrm where it happens. Being a gd digital citizen is all what we shuld d. Hw yu act nline is just s imprtant as hw thers treat yu. Gd digital citizen use nline space psitively, which means treating everybdy nline with kindness and respect. If yu’ve shared with smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin. If yu ntice smebdy is being cyberbullied, cnsider reprting it and getting tuch with the persn being treated bad t make sure they’re k.
Test 9
（2023·河南·许昌实验中学校联考二模）
Shuld the listening test in an English test be kept and canceled? Sme students think that the listening test shuld nt canceled. They insist listening is ne f the fur basic skill in language learning. Therefre, we cannt ignre it. Besides, listening is an imprtant channel fr us t getting infrmatin. It shuld be strengthened tday as an internatinal cperatin is becming mre frequently. But the thers disagree. They think the listening test is fair t the students in the areas that radi signals cannt be picked up effectively. And fr certain reasns, there was a big difference in teachers and equipment amng the cuntryside and the city.
Test 10
（2023·江西上饶·统考二模）
This afternn, ur handcraft club held a lanternmaking activity, which a famus flk artist invited t teach us hw t make lanterns by hand. He first tld us the histry and rigin f lanterns, and the varius materials frmed them. After that, he shwed us the basic step and skills f lantern making. Then came the time fr me t have a try. With the guidance f the artist, all f us finished ur wrks successful.
Thrugh this activity, nt nly had I imprved my handcraft skills, but I have als deepened my understanding f the symblic meanings f lanterns. I’ve cme t realize that ur Chinese lantern figures are s ppular the wrldwide.
Test 11
（2023·四川·校联考二模）
Last Friday, ur schl rganizes an ec-friendly muntain climbing. All tk active part in it. Started at 10:00 a. m, it lasted abut six hurs. At first, climbing was very easy. Alng the way, we picked up rubbish but admired the beautiful flwers. After a while, we were all tiring. But nne f them wanted t give up. Thugh climbing t the tp was extreme difficult, we made it at last. When we reached n the tp, we all felt relaxed. Everyne was happy because we didn’t have t d any hmewrks that day. Hw a meaningful day!
Test 12
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）
Last weekend, I went t climb the muntain with three f my classmate. We set ff very early that we arrived at the destinatin befre 8 ’clck. I was amazing at the beautiful views alng the rad. We try t find the shrtest way in rder t climb t the tp f the muntain as sn as pssibly. After failing many times, we fund a path line up by many trees. Alng the way up the muntain, we encuntered a snake, wh ran away the mment when it saw us. Frtunately, n ne injured. Finally, we climbed t the tp and enjyed us the whle day.
Test 13
（2023·江西上饶·校联考模拟预测）
On making friends
In life we can hardly d withut friends. There are many difficulty and prblems that we can’t vercme with nly their wn effrts. Mrever, we need friends t share with ur jys and srrws; therwise, we will suffer frm lneliness. Hwever, all friends can help us when we are in great need. S what n earth is true friendship? As a ppular saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are thse which never desert yu when yu are in need. On a cntrary, they will ffer yu sincerely help even at the cst f their wn interests. Beside, they will encurage yu t stick t what is right r avid what is wrng r illegal. In cnclusin, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.
Test 14
（2023·江西九江·统考三模）
Ruth was nce a cmmunity wrker. In 2015, she quitted her jb and begin t learn singing. When Ruth first started singing, there was little pprtunity t singing with thers. Then, thrugh a friend, he discvered an excellent singing class. She became very interested in it that she started running her wn classes, that she taught thers hw t sing well. The classes are held twice a mnth very successful. Ruth believes that singing has been brught them many benefits. Thrugh singing, they ften becme cnfident than befre but als learn t cntrl stress. “Singing helps us live n peace tgether,” she says happily.
Test 15
（2023·河南洛阳·统考模拟预测）
One day, tgether with my deskmate, I went back t the classrm after lunch and I was surprising t find a bird in it. See us humans, thugh we meant n harm, the birds tk ff immediately and flew tward a windw in panic. Unfrtunately, it hit the glass heavily and fall nt a desk. Hw painful the hitting was sunded! I thught it culdn’t find same pen windw thrugh that it flew in. We picked it up and gentle placed it n the flat tp f the utside fence. After recvering in a while, the bird was able t fly again. We were really happy t help return his freedm.
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