2024年辽宁省大连市第八中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解 (共20 小题,每题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best places t g in my hme twn this summer.
1. If yu are a music lver, which place shuld yu g t enjy yurself?
A. Stratfrd Student Centre.B. The Atlas Centre.
C. Stamfrd Hall.D. Yung Vic Theatre.
2. Hw much will yu pay fr the fur places as a student?
A £16.B. £13.C. £12.D. ₤10.
3. What can we infer accrding t the text?
A. Over 20 bands will play their sngs in the natinal final.
B. There will be 24 teenagers t shw ff their skills in street.
C. Many experienced phtgraphers will cme t the exhibitin.
D. Rme and Juliet wn’t be shwn in latter half f the year.
4. In which part f the magazine can yu prbably read this text?
A. Advertisement.B. Art.C. Life.D. Histry.
B
A man went t buy fruits and asked the shpkeeper abut the price f the fruits. The shpkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kil. At the same time, a wman came int the shp and asked the same questin. The shpkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kil.” Hearing this, the man culdn’t believe his ears and lked at the shpkeeper. The shpkeeper nticed this immediately and let him wait fr a while. The wman tk the fruits, paid fr them and left cheerfully.
After the wman left, the shpkeeper lked tward the man and said, “I didn’t mean t cheat yu.” He cntinued after a stp, “The wman lives in my neighbrhd. She is a pr mther f fur. I have tried many times t help her but she refuses t take any help frm anyne in ur neighbrhd. Then I think f this way t help her. Whenever she cmes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she wn’t feel that she is being helped r depending n thers. This is the nly way I can ffer my help. And whenever this lady cmes, my sales increase.”
After the man learned the stry, tears shwed up in his eyes. He hugged the shpkeep er and bught fruits withut hesitatin (犹豫). Mre imprtantly, he left with a lessn learned that if yu want t help, yu will always find a way and yur wn bless (福气) will cme alng.
5. Hw did the man feel when he heard the shpkeeper’s reply t the wman?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
6. The shpkeeper let the man wait fr a while t ________.
A. talk with the wman firstB. pick up sme fruits fr the man
C. check the price f the fruitsD. stp the wman knwing the real price
7. The underlined wrd “minimum” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. lwestB. highestC. fairestD. clearest
8. The man cried after knwing the stry prbably because ________.
A. he was tuched by the shpkeeper’s kindness
B. he knew he was cheated by the shpkeeper
C. he had t buy thse fruits withut hesitatin
D. he felt really srry fr the wmen’s sufferings
C
Electric vehicles (电动汽车) r EVs recently have becme mre and mre ppular. Technlgical imprvements, especially batteries, make EVs rather than gas cars becme mre peple’s first chice.
Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future f cars. He writes, “I think EVs are the future. They have better trque (扭转力), acceleratin (加速) and better cntrl.”
Best f all, yu never have t visit a gas statin. Every mrning yur car is charged (充电) and ready t g. And if yu are wrried abut miles they can cver, that’s nt necessary. Almst all trips can be dne in an EV with a prper battery. And fast chargers (充电器) alng the way make it pssible t d lnger rad trips if necessary.
Besides, it’s clean technlgy: a traditinal gas car causes mre than twice as carbn (碳) pllutin as an EV. Even in places that get almst all f their electricity frm burning cal (煤), an EV still pllutes less than a typical traditinal gas car. Suppsing a 10-year service life, a traditinal car will let ut 66,000 punds mre carbn pllutin than an electric vehicle.
Human science technlgy is always mving frward. Hwever, sme challenges still remain abut EVs. Accrding t the present situatin f EVs, scientists and researchers still have a lng way t g.
9. EVs have becme mre ppular than gas cars thanks t ________.
A. technlgical imprvementsB. scial develpment
C. lwer pricesD. beautiful appearance
10. It’s unnecessary t wrry abut miles EVs can cver because f prper batteries and ________.
A. better trqueB. acceleratinC. better cntrlD. fast chargers
11. What can we knw frm the 4th paragraph?
A. EVs are always cleaner than gas cars.
B. Electricity is frm burning cal in China.
C. A gas car causes less pllutin than an EV.
D. A traditinal car lets ut 6,600 punds f carbn a year.
12. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. The Future f EVs in ChinaB. EVs and Envirnmental Prtectin
C. EVs Makes Our Life BetterD. EVs: The Future f Cars
D
ChatGPT is back! OpenAI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写) classic games in a few minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a hand-made drawing. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. ButGPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als pwer ther apps and services. Fr example the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their cming prducts. Users can learn languages by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant (数字助手) t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language.
There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still tries hard t get cmpletely crrect answers. And it will smetimes insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. OpenAI.B. GPT-3.5.C. GPT-4.D. A chatbt.
14. Why is GPT-4 cnsidered much better than GPT-3.5?
A Because GPT-4 is much new er than GPT-3.5.
B. Because GPT-4 can spend less time cding games.
C. Because GPT-4 gt better scres than GPT-3.5 at tests.
D. Because GPT-4 pwers ther apps and services.
15. The app, Be My Eyes, uses GPT-4 t ________.
A. let users learn language by talking with AI
B. help blind peple understand the wrld better
C. give supprt t the Icelandic language
D earn much mney by selling services
16. Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, … )
A B. C. D.
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Being green means prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life. The best way t d this is buying green prducts. But hw d we knw if a prduct is really green? ___17___
First, we shuld lk at the materials f the prducts. Green prducts are made f natural materials. This is gd fr ur health.
Secnd, where a prduct is made and where we buy it are als imprtant. We shuld try t buy lcal prducts, especially fd. ___18___ Buying frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea, because we can g there withut driving a car.
___19___ We shuld chse prducts that have glass, paper r ther packaging that can be reused r recycled. We shuld als try t buy prducts that have less packaging r n packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can d is nt t buy unnecessary prducts. ___20___
A. We can rder directly frm lcal farmers.
B. We need t change ur ideas abut packaging.
C. We need t think abut everything f the prduct.
D. Packaging is anther thing we shuld think abut.
E. We shuld nly buy things we really need, like fd and clthes.
二、完形填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year n March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day t ____21____ cmmunity service and vlunteering.
Lei Feng was a ____22____ in the Peple’s Liberatin Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His shrt life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service fr the peple”, reprted China Daily.
As a nn-Chinese persn, I learned abut Lei Feng nce I came t China. The lessn was quite ____23____.
One day, I was riding my bicycle dwn the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any ____24____. He kindly guided me t a nearby bike stand fr ____25____. Once we gt there, I thanked him and asked what his ____26____ was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Nt knwing wh Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank yu, Lei Feng.” He and the thers at the bike repair stand began ____27____. I std there cnfused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing?
A few mnths later, ur Chinese teacher tld us abut Lei Feng, this her f small acts f kindness and cmmunity spirit. I ____28____ the man wh helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn t laugh.
After this, I began t ntice Lei Feng’s image (形象) n ____29____ suvenirs (纪念品) in lcal turist shps. We need peple t lend a(n) ____30____ and shw the “Lei Feng spirit” nw mre than ever.
21.
A. encurageB. askC. rderD. stand
22.
A. directrB. sldierC. leaderD. speaker
23.
A. unimprtantB. unsatisfactryC. unfrgettableD. unacceptable
24.
A. adviceB. mneyC. infrmatinD. help
25.
A. restB. prepareC. repairD. visit
26.
A. nameB. addressC. numberD. cmmunity
27.
A. cryingB. laughingC. guidingD. thinking
28.
A. talked tB. lked frC. thught fD. called n
29.
A. culturalB. envirnmentalC. ppularD. fashinable
30.
A. ideaB. dreamC. spiritD. hand
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China. Yang Shi was a philspher ____31____ the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. One day, he and his schlmates had different ____32____ (idea) n a questin. T get a crrect answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, the famus philspher. At Cheng’s huse, the guarding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his rm and asked him t g back. But Yang refused t leave.
After a while, it began t snw ____33____ (heavy). The little by came ut again and invited Yang t warm ____34____ (he) in the huse. But Yang kept standing in the snw ____35____ waiting utside in rder that he culd ask Cheng’s pinin n the questin.
As sn as Cheng ____36____ (finish) meditating, the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside. When Cheng heard this, he came ut ____37____ (see) Yang. When the dr was pened, everyne ____38____ (shck). The snw was mre than ____39____ ft deep, but Yang std still, withut mving his feet. “Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again smeday!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student. He tld Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made a big ____40____ (different) t Yang’s life.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival always begins n drs and walls. Spring cuplets (春联) stand fr peple’s wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.
The cuplets are written n red paper. They are the mst imprtant symbl f the Spring Festival. Althugh peple are busy with all kinds f things befre the Spring Festival, sticking cuplets is always in the first place n the t-d list. And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts t peple wh wrte cuplets fr us. When they were writing, I wuld watch hw they used the brush t create these wnderful wrks.
Later when I was a little lder, my parents encuraged me t learn hw t write cuplets. I asked sme elder peple t teach me sme skills. When learning frm them, I became greatly interested in traditinal culture. Every time when ur family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I always cllected the pems f the cuplets and used them t express my gd wishes like “health, wealth and lng-life” t my relatives.
Nwadays as the science and technlgy is develping rapidly, cuplets are mainly prduced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds f beautiful cuplets n the streets. Thugh frms f making cuplets have changed, the best wishes that cuplets express remain. The red paper and black wrds are nt nly used t write the cuplets, but als carry ur lve fr traditinal culture. They will never be frgtten.
41. What d spring cuplets stand fr in the Spring Festival?
________________________________
42. Hw did the writer express gd wishes t his r her relatives?
________________________________
43. Why can we easily buy all kinds f beautiful cuplets n the street?
________________________________
44. D yu think we shuld stick cuplets r nt? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
________________________________
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你被邀请参加英语社团组织的读书报告会。请选择一本名著小说写一篇英文读书报告。
要点如下：
(1)总体介绍；
(2)主要情节；
(3)你的评价。
注意:
(1)词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)报告中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
This is a reading reprt n ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Winning Vices
Mre than 20 bands will play their best sngs in a cmpetitin t win a great prize: a place in the natinal final and the chance t recrd a CD.
Stratfrd Student Centre, 6 p.m.
Ticket: £8 fr adults and £4 fr children
Streetlife Dance Grup
Cme and see the amazing “SDG”at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-fur dancers aged between 11 and 18 will shw ff their skills in street dancing fr yu.
Start: 7 p.m.
Ticket: £5
The Art f the Camera
Beautiful exhibitin frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers will be held. Many amazing pictures will be shwn.
Stamfrd Hall, June 20th—30th
Free
Yung Vic Theatre
The final perfrmance (演出) f Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet is tnight. This is yur last chance t see this wnderful play this year. Dn’t miss it.
Start: 8 p.m., June 24th.
Ticket: £3