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2024年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yu want t be a vlunteer f Paris 2024 Olympics, yu need t ________.
A. speak English and FrenchB. be ver 18 years ld
C. be free in September f 2024D. have a 10-day training
2. What will be ffered if yu becme a vlunteer?
A. Living places.B. Three meals a day.
C. Plane tickets.D. Free public transprt.
3. What benefit can yu get as a vlunteer?
A. Yu can meet sme mvie stars.B. Yu can give gifts t sprtsmen.
C. Yu can cllect sme suvenirs.D. Yu can jin in an Olympic event.
4. In which part f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be at least 18 years ld n Jan 1,2024.”可知需要18岁以上。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▲All public transprt will be free.”可知公共交通是免费的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Cllect suvenirs (纪念品) and gifts.”可知可以收集一些纪念品。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报，故文章可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。
B
Ricard has a great idea fr his mther’s birthday: he’ll make a special dinner. He’s dne it befre and been successful. Nw he wants t ck her favurite dish—tacs (玉米卷).
Ricard takes Hme Ecnmics class in schl, and his teacher thinks he has a lt f abilities. She says that with a little wrk, his talent will be fully develped. Wh knws, ne day he may becme a great ck like the nes he sees n televisin. When he tells his teacher abut his idea fr the birthday dinner, she speaks highly f it. “Cking a dinner is a big task,” she als tells him. “If yu break the task int small parts, yu will make it.”
Ricard puts his idea int practice as his teacher advises. First, he gets sme mney frm his saving accunt. Then, he ges t Rsa’s Market t buy everything that he needs.
As sn as Ricard gets hme, he ges right int the kitchen. The kitchen seems t becme an perating rm: everything is in its place and ready t be used. He cks up a strm. What a mess he makes! Hwever, in the end he restres everything in the kitchen t exactly where it used t be befre he started.
“Happy birthday!” everyne cheers as Ricard puts the tacs n the table.
5. What des Ricard want t d fr his mther’s birthday?
A. T develp his ability t ck.B. T ck his mther’s favrite dish.
C. T buy tacs frm Rsa’s Market.D. T invite a great ck t make dinner.
6. What can we knw abut Ricard?
A. He has a talent fr cking.B. He’s given a big task by his teacher.
C. He hpes t be a famus ck.D. He turns dwn his teacher’s advice.
7. What des the underlined wrd “restres” prbably mean in the text?
A. B. C. Puts…back.D.
8 Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Talented ByB. A Special Birthday Gift
C. A Caring TeacherD. A Successful Birthday Party
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ricard为他母亲的生日想出了一个好主意：他会做一顿特别的晚餐。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he’ll make a special dinner. He’s dne it befre and been successful. Nw he wants t ck her favurite dish —tacs”可知他要为妈妈做她最喜欢的菜。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ricard takes Hme Ecnmics class in schl, and his teacher thinks he has a lt f abilities. She says that with a little wrk, his talent will be fully develped”可知他在做饭方面很有能力，有天赋。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, in the end he restres everything in the kitchen t exactly where it used t be befre he started.”可知最终他把厨房里的一切都恢复到了他开始之前的样子，故此处划线部分和选项C“放回”意义相近。故选C。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Ricard为他母亲的生日想出了一个好主意：他会做一顿特别的晚餐，以选项B“一个特别的生日礼物”为标题最合适。故选B。
C
Have yu ever heard f Pi Day? Yu may think it is all abut having pies. That’s nly partly right. Pi Day is actually abut maths! Every year n March 14th, maths lvers and scientists celebrate Pi Day t hnr the special number π (3.1415926…).
Pi Day is a yung internatinal festival. It was funded in 1988 by Larry Shaw. He wrked at the Explratrium, a museum f science and technlgy. He linked (联系) March 14th with π and celebrated his very first Pi Day with a pie party. Later, the celebratin became a yearly traditin at the museum and mre visitrs jined in. In Nvember 2019, Pi Day was designated (指定) as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics by UNESCO, an internatinal rganizatin.
There are many kinds f celebratins f Pi Day. Sme peple chse t memrize as many digits (数字) as they can, while sme take part in a Pi parade, enjying delicius pies and dancing t music. Besides, peple use a writing style called Pilish t celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number f letters in each wrd matches the digit f π. The first wrd has three letters, the secnd has ne letter, the third has fur letters, and s n. An engineer, Michael Keith, even wrte a bk called Nt a Wake by using Pilish.
Pi Day is a day f discvery and jy, reminding us f the imprtance and beauty f mathematics in ur lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wnder f π!
9. Pi Day is a day t ________.
A. enjy delicius pies with family
B. hnr the special number π
C. visit museums f science and technlgy
D. celebrate the imprtant numbers in maths
10. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing?
A. T intrduce hw Pi Day was funded.
B. T remember when Pi Day was set up.
C. T explain where Pi Day was celebrated.
D. T discuss wh Pi day was designated by.
11. Hw many ways are mentined t celebrate Pi Day in Paragraph 3?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five
12. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year n March 14th, maths lvers and scientists celebrate Pi Day t hnr the special number π”可知，每年3月14日，数学爱好者和科学家都会庆祝圆周率日，以纪念特殊的数字π。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率日。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple chse t memrize as many digits (数字) as they can, while sme take part in a Pi parade..., peple use a writing style called Pilish t celebrate Pi Day...”可知，有些人选择尽可能多地记住数字，而有些人则参加圆周率游行，人们用一种叫做Pilish的书写方式来庆祝圆周率日，共三个方法。故选B。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出圆周率日；第二段和第三段详细介绍了圆周率日的成立、发展以及圆周率日的庆祝活动；第四段作总结。文章是总分总结构，故选C。
D
Nw we are used t enjying the cnvenience brught by different kinds f new apps. In fact, it is really difficult fr peple t create apps. The creatrs ften need lts f knwledge. But sme middle schl students are making their wn apps. It may be unbelievable, but it has truly taken place smewhere s far. Last year, there was an app cmpetitin fr middle schl students in Beijing, China. A grup f cmpetitrs arund China tk part in it t shw their inventins.
Lu Yicha, a student frm Sichuan, invented an app. It is called Health Helper. His app is really helpful. It tells peple when and where t d exercise every day. It can tell peple t exercise n time when the smartphnes ring.
Anther student, Li Hachen, invented an app that culd test PM2.5. In this way, peple can knw whether the air is bad r nt by using their mbile phnes befre ging ut. “It is impssible t make an app withut hard wrk. I have t be really careful and try again and again patiently t make the app wrk well. But every time I make an app successfully, I becme much mre interested in inventing sme ther nes. It has been ne part f my life. Creating apps makes a big difference t my life.” he said when the reprter interviewed him.
Many engineers frm big cmpanies get interested in these great apps frm the students and decide t spread their usage in different fields. They believe these apps are f great use and will certainly get ppular arund China, even the wrld in the near future.
13. Wh tk part in the app cmpetitin?
A. Sme middle schl students arund China.B. Sme engineers arund the wrld.
C. Sme middle schl students acrss the wrld.D. Sme engineers frm big cmpanies.
14. Lu Yicha’s app can ________.
A. shw peple hw t exerciseB. tell peple when t g ut
C. teach peple t test PM2.5D. remind peple t exercise
15. What can we knw frm Li Hachen’s wrds?
A. Making an app requires hard wrk.B. He has little truble inventing apps.
C Creating apps hardly influences his life.D. He seldm succeeds in making an app.
16. What can be inferred (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Creating apps will get ppular arund the wrld.
B. The students’ apps will be used in different fields.
C. Big cmpanies have spread the usage f thse apps.
D. Many engineers have invented great apps fr students.
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很多中学生发明了一些应用软件。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, there was an app cmpetitin fr middle schl students in Beijing, China. A grup f cmpetitrs arund China tk part in it t shw their inventins.”可知，一群来自中国各地的中学生参加了这次比赛。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells peple when and where t d exercise every day. It can tell peple t exercise n time when the smartphnes ring.”可知，陆毅超的应用软件能提醒人们去锻炼，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It is impssible t make an app withut hard wrk. I have t be really careful and try again and again patiently t make the app wrk well...’ he said when the reprter interviewed him.”可知，从李昊宸的话中，我们知道制作应用软件需要努力工作。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many engineers frm big cmpanies get interested in these great apps frm the students and decide t spread their usage in different fields. They believe these apps are f great use and will certainly get ppular arund China, even the wrld in the near future.”可知，学生们的应用软件将用于不同的领域。故选B。
第二节
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability t read quickly, smthly, easily with the right expressin. Children wh are fluent readers make their reading sund like talking. D yu want t be fluent readers like them? ____17____
Lk fr a gd place t read. It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area. ____18____ T make it easier t give all yur attentin, try t read in a place where yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰).
Dn’t wrry abut nt understanding every wrd. Smetimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning f everything we read. But it isn’t always necessary t understand every wrd while reading. ____19____ The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.
____20____ Dn’t pint at each wrd while yu read. When yu read wrd by wrd, yu’re nt reading n the level f ideas. Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves. S practice reading in this way-grups f wrds that g tgether.
A. Als, a cmfrtable chair is needed.
B. Read in wrd grups rather than wrd by wrd.
C. Here is sme advice that can help yu becme a better reader.
D. Yur eyes and brain can read much faster than yu can speak.
E. Just try t guess the meaning f the new wrd instead f translating it.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。
【17题详解】
根据前文“D yu want t be fluent readers like them?”和后文内容可知，此处应该引出下文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的读者。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Lk fr a gd place t read. It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area.”可知，此处与寻找一个阅读的好地方有关，A选项“此外，还需要一把舒适的椅子。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Dn’t wrry abut nt understanding every wrd.”和后文“The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.”可知，此处与理解单词的意思的方法有关，E选项“试着猜测生词的意思，而不是翻译它。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t pint at each wrd while yu read. When yu read wrd by wrd, yu’re nt reading n the level f ideas. Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves. S practice reading in this way-grups f wrds that g tgether.”可知，此处应该与阅读单词时的方法项有关，B选项“按单词组阅读，而不是逐字阅读。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my ____21____. She gave me a bk n gardening and I carefully planted sme seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped. “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed. She said “Jhnny, g and ____22____ the bk.” I read the bk and knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same, but I wasn’t that ____23____. As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N ____24____. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst ____25____. Mm said as last time, “Read the bk, and take care f them ____26____.” S I read again. I remved (除去) the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds. That night I even ____27____ the little seeds and tld them I was lking frward t seeing them sput (发芽) all the time.
Then ne mrning I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t ____28____ t see anything. T my surprise, a bit f green came int my eyes. “They grew!” I shuted! I culd see little green ____29____ grwing everywhere! I was s excited. “They finally grew! The bk is ____30____. It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.”
21. A. sadnessB. fearC. shynessD. excitement
22. A. drawB. checkC. designD. prtect
23. A. relaxedB. mvedC. disappintedD. interested
24. A. changesB. answersC. mistakesD. instructins
25. A. flewB. criedC. dancedD. smiled
26. A. angrilyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. cmfrtably
27. A. dreamed abutB. laughed atC. learned frmD. heard f
28. A. decidingB. expectingC. cnsideringD. chsing
29. A. flwersB. grassC. treesD. leaves
30. A. rightB. easyC. difficultD. wrng
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了强尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
21题详解】
句意：妈妈对我的兴奋微笑。
sadness悲伤；fear害怕；shyness害羞；excitement兴奋。根据“My eyes gt wide.”可知作者听到要种蔬菜时很兴奋。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：去看看书。
draw画；check检查；design设计；prtect保护。根据“I read the bk”可知是让作者去查看书籍。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一切看起来都一样，但我没有那么失望。
relaxed放松的；mved感动的；disappinted失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry.”可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：没有变化。
changes改变；answers答案；mistakes错误；instructins指导。根据“Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw”可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我几乎要哭了。
flew飞；cried哭；danced跳舞；smiled微笑。根据“Please, just grw,”可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：读这本书，耐心地照顾它们。
angrily生气地；nervusly紧张地；patiently耐心地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“Read the bk, and take care f them”可知作者妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们我一直期待着看到它们发芽。
dreamed abut梦想；laughed at嘲笑；learned frm从……学习；heard f听说。根据“That night I even”可知作者晚上甚至梦到这些种子。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我没期待着会看到什么。
deciding决定；expecting期待；cnsidering考虑；chsing选择。根据“t see anything”可知作者没有期待着会看到什么变化。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！
flwers花；grass草；trees树；leaves叶子。根据“a bit f green came int my eyes...”可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这本书是正确的。
right正确的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；wrng错误的。根据“It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up”可知这本书里的内容是正确的。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands. They thught prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies were f ____31____ (high) quality than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.
“Chinese peple brn befre 1985 ____32____ (general) think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes,” the billinaire (亿万富翁) William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV-9. “Hwever, fr thse wh were brn ____33____ 1985, it is a different picture.”
“When I went t the United Kingdm fr the ____34____ (ne) time in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big,” Li said. “____35____ fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many ____36____ (market) in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl. ____37____ study fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a “hme brand bias (偏好)”. Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld like ____38____ (buy) hme brands, accrding t the study. Meanwhile (同时), hme cmpanies which prduce fd, drinks, r persnal care prducts increased ____39____ (they) share f the market by 3.3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn’t just believe that freign brands are better. They think China is gd and “Made in China” is nt bad at all. S far, hme cmpanies _____40_____ (cntrl) the Chinese smartphne market. Sme freign brands in the tp ten have lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years.
【答案】31. higher
32. generally
33. after 34. first
35. But 36. markets
37. A 38. t buy
39. their 40. have cntrlled
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变。
【31题详解】
句意：他们认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品比中国的质量更高。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，用形容词higher修饰名词“quality”。故填higher。
【32题详解】
句意：1985年以前出生的中国人普遍认为外国品牌比中国品牌更好。此处修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填generally。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，对于那些在1985年之后出生的人来说，情况就不一样了。根据“Hwever”可知，此处应与上文“Chinese peple brn befre 1985...”相反，此处指1985年之后出生的人，after“在……之后”。故填after。
【34题详解】
句意：当我1997年第一次去英国时，我认为中国和欧洲的差异很大。fr the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：但对于那些出生在20世纪90年代人来说，当他们访问欧洲或美国时，他们认为没有太大区别。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【36题详解】
句意：中国买家思维方式的转变正出现在中国许多市场，而这些市场以往都是由西方公司控制的。many后加可数名词复数。故填markets。
【37题详解】
句意：一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越表现出“本土品牌偏好”。此处泛指“一项研究”，study以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。
【38题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，超过90%的中国年轻买家想要购买本土品牌。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t buy。
【39题详解】
句意：与此同时，生产食品、饮料或个人护理产品的本土公司在过去十年中的市场份额增加了3.3%，达到近70%。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【40题详解】
句意：到目前为止，国内企业已经控制了中国智能手机市场。根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have cntrlled。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What d yu think f celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very ppular in China, especially fr yung peple. Shuld Chinese peple celebrate Christmas Day? 60% peple think that we shuld nt take Christmas s seriusly, 10% think everyne shuld celebrate Christmas.
Sme peple think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Sme peple think it is a great hliday t have a gd time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, g shpping, watch mvies and g t different parties.
But I have different ideas. China has its wn hlidays, such as the Spring Festival, Duble Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, s we dn’t have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries. Sme peple spend a lt f mney celebrating Christmas Day. Peple buy lts f gifts fr their friends and families, but this is nt the best way t shw their lve.
41. Wh likes Christmas Day better in China?
________________
42. Hw many reasns are listed fr celebrating Christmas Day?
________________
43. What’s the writer’s pinin abut celebrating Christmas Day?
________________
44. Which Chinese festival d yu like best? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
________________
【答案】41. Yung peple. 42. Tw.
43. We d nt have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries.
44. 开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time fr family reunins. We can get sme mney frm ur parents. What is mre, peple can enjy beautiful firewrks. The mst imprtant fr us is t have a rest.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍对于在中国庆祝圣诞节，不同人有不同的观点。
【41题详解】
根据“Christmas Day is very ppular in China, especially fr yung peple.”可知，年轻人更喜欢过圣诞节。故填Yung peple.
【42题详解】
根据“Sme peple think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Sme peple think it is a great hliday t have a gd time with their families and friends.”可知，罗列了两点庆祝圣诞节的原因。故填Tw.
【43题详解】
根据“China has its wn hlidays, such as the Spring Festival, Duble Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, s we dn’t have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries.”可知，作者认为没有必要庆祝他国的节日。故填We d nt have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries.
【44题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time fr family reunins. We can get sme mney frm ur parents. What is mre, peple can enjy beautiful firewrks. The mst imprtant fr us is t have a rest.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
（1）词数为80~100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur mm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur mm. My mm desn’t allw me t play basketball every day t. But I slve this prblem and let me shw yu sme advice. Our parents are wrried abut ur study because the hmewrk nw is mre and harder than befre. Yu can play sccer after yu finish yur daily hmewrk. And I think yu can play sccer n weekends rather than n weekdays. Finally, yu must be patient t cmmunicate with yur parents s that yu can slve this prblem perfectly.
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应根据来信的信息点作回信，注意大小写和标点符号，适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达自己也有一样的遭遇并介绍自己的建议；
第二步，具体阐述自己的建议来帮助Peter解决问题；
第三步，书写结语。要耐心和父母交流才能解决问题。
[亮点词汇]
①be wrried abut 对……感到担心
②be patient t 耐心去做某事
[高分句型]
Our parents are wrried abut ur study because the hmewrk nw is mre and harder than befre. (because引导的原因状语从句)Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Vlunteer Prgramme
PARIS 2024
Wuld yu like t make Paris 2024 an unfrgettable event? 45,000 vlunteers are needed.
Requirements
Things t cnsider
·Be at least 18 years ld n Jan 1, 2024.
·Speak either French r English.
·Be able t take part fr at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024.
▲Only ne meal is included.
▲Plane tickets are nt ffered
▲All public transprt will be free.
▲Yu have t lk fr smewhere t live.
Benefits f Jining
◆A chance t meet yur favurite sprtsman/sprtswman.
◆An amazing chance t watch the Olympic games live.
◆Cllect suvenirs (纪念品) and gifts.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit
Dear Li Hui,
Hw’s it ging? I’m having truble with my mm. Yu knw, I lve playing sccer. But yesterday I argued with my mm because she didn’t allw me t play sccer after schl every day. She thught I shuld spend mre time n study t get better grades. I’m feeling sad nw. What shuld I d?
Peter
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解(共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yu want t be a vlunteer f Paris 2024 Olympics, yu need t ________.
A. speak English and FrenchB. be ver 18 years ld
C. be free in September f 2024D. have a 10-day training
2. What will be ffered if yu becme a vlunteer?
A. Living places.B. Three meals a day.
C. Plane tickets.D. Free public transprt.
3. What benefit can yu get as a vlunteer?
A. Yu can meet sme mvie stars.B. Yu can give gifts t sprtsmen.
C. Yu can cllect sme suvenirs.D. Yu can jin in an Olympic event.
4. In which part f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be at least 18 years ld n Jan 1,2024.”可知需要18岁以上。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▲All public transprt will be free.”可知公共交通是免费的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Cllect suvenirs (纪念品) and gifts.”可知可以收集一些纪念品。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报，故文章可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。
B
Ricard has a great idea fr his mther’s birthday: he’ll make a special dinner. He’s dne it befre and been successful. Nw he wants t ck her favurite dish—tacs (玉米卷).
Ricard takes Hme Ecnmics class in schl, and his teacher thinks he has a lt f abilities. She says that with a little wrk, his talent will be fully develped. Wh knws, ne day he may becme a great ck like the nes he sees n televisin. When he tells his teacher abut his idea fr the birthday dinner, she speaks highly f it. “Cking a dinner is a big task,” she als tells him. “If yu break the task int small parts, yu will make it.”
Ricard puts his idea int practice as his teacher advises. First, he gets sme mney frm his saving accunt. Then, he ges t Rsa’s Market t buy everything that he needs.
As sn as Ricard gets hme, he ges right int the kitchen. The kitchen seems t becme an perating rm: everything is in its place and ready t be used. He cks up a strm. What a mess he makes! Hwever, in the end he restres everything in the kitchen t exactly where it used t be befre he started.
“Happy birthday!” everyne cheers as Ricard puts the tacs n the table.
5. What des Ricard want t d fr his mther’s birthday?
A. T develp his ability t ck.B. T ck his mther’s favrite dish.
C. T buy tacs frm Rsa’s Market.D. T invite a great ck t make dinner.
6. What can we knw abut Ricard?
A. He has a talent fr cking.B. He’s given a big task by his teacher.
C. He hpes t be a famus ck.D. He turns dwn his teacher’s advice.
7. What des the underlined wrd “restres” prbably mean in the text?
A. B. C. Puts…back.D.
8 Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Talented ByB. A Special Birthday Gift
C. A Caring TeacherD. A Successful Birthday Party
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ricard为他母亲的生日想出了一个好主意：他会做一顿特别的晚餐。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he’ll make a special dinner. He’s dne it befre and been successful. Nw he wants t ck her favurite dish —tacs”可知他要为妈妈做她最喜欢的菜。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ricard takes Hme Ecnmics class in schl, and his teacher thinks he has a lt f abilities. She says that with a little wrk, his talent will be fully develped”可知他在做饭方面很有能力，有天赋。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, in the end he restres everything in the kitchen t exactly where it used t be befre he started.”可知最终他把厨房里的一切都恢复到了他开始之前的样子，故此处划线部分和选项C“放回”意义相近。故选C。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Ricard为他母亲的生日想出了一个好主意：他会做一顿特别的晚餐，以选项B“一个特别的生日礼物”为标题最合适。故选B。
C
Have yu ever heard f Pi Day? Yu may think it is all abut having pies. That’s nly partly right. Pi Day is actually abut maths! Every year n March 14th, maths lvers and scientists celebrate Pi Day t hnr the special number π (3.1415926…).
Pi Day is a yung internatinal festival. It was funded in 1988 by Larry Shaw. He wrked at the Explratrium, a museum f science and technlgy. He linked (联系) March 14th with π and celebrated his very first Pi Day with a pie party. Later, the celebratin became a yearly traditin at the museum and mre visitrs jined in. In Nvember 2019, Pi Day was designated (指定) as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics by UNESCO, an internatinal rganizatin.
There are many kinds f celebratins f Pi Day. Sme peple chse t memrize as many digits (数字) as they can, while sme take part in a Pi parade, enjying delicius pies and dancing t music. Besides, peple use a writing style called Pilish t celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number f letters in each wrd matches the digit f π. The first wrd has three letters, the secnd has ne letter, the third has fur letters, and s n. An engineer, Michael Keith, even wrte a bk called Nt a Wake by using Pilish.
Pi Day is a day f discvery and jy, reminding us f the imprtance and beauty f mathematics in ur lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wnder f π!
9. Pi Day is a day t ________.
A. enjy delicius pies with family
B. hnr the special number π
C. visit museums f science and technlgy
D. celebrate the imprtant numbers in maths
10. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing?
A. T intrduce hw Pi Day was funded.
B. T remember when Pi Day was set up.
C. T explain where Pi Day was celebrated.
D. T discuss wh Pi day was designated by.
11. Hw many ways are mentined t celebrate Pi Day in Paragraph 3?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five
12. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year n March 14th, maths lvers and scientists celebrate Pi Day t hnr the special number π”可知，每年3月14日，数学爱好者和科学家都会庆祝圆周率日，以纪念特殊的数字π。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率日。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple chse t memrize as many digits (数字) as they can, while sme take part in a Pi parade..., peple use a writing style called Pilish t celebrate Pi Day...”可知，有些人选择尽可能多地记住数字，而有些人则参加圆周率游行，人们用一种叫做Pilish的书写方式来庆祝圆周率日，共三个方法。故选B。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出圆周率日；第二段和第三段详细介绍了圆周率日的成立、发展以及圆周率日的庆祝活动；第四段作总结。文章是总分总结构，故选C。
D
Nw we are used t enjying the cnvenience brught by different kinds f new apps. In fact, it is really difficult fr peple t create apps. The creatrs ften need lts f knwledge. But sme middle schl students are making their wn apps. It may be unbelievable, but it has truly taken place smewhere s far. Last year, there was an app cmpetitin fr middle schl students in Beijing, China. A grup f cmpetitrs arund China tk part in it t shw their inventins.
Lu Yicha, a student frm Sichuan, invented an app. It is called Health Helper. His app is really helpful. It tells peple when and where t d exercise every day. It can tell peple t exercise n time when the smartphnes ring.
Anther student, Li Hachen, invented an app that culd test PM2.5. In this way, peple can knw whether the air is bad r nt by using their mbile phnes befre ging ut. “It is impssible t make an app withut hard wrk. I have t be really careful and try again and again patiently t make the app wrk well. But every time I make an app successfully, I becme much mre interested in inventing sme ther nes. It has been ne part f my life. Creating apps makes a big difference t my life.” he said when the reprter interviewed him.
Many engineers frm big cmpanies get interested in these great apps frm the students and decide t spread their usage in different fields. They believe these apps are f great use and will certainly get ppular arund China, even the wrld in the near future.
13. Wh tk part in the app cmpetitin?
A. Sme middle schl students arund China.B. Sme engineers arund the wrld.
C. Sme middle schl students acrss the wrld.D. Sme engineers frm big cmpanies.
14. Lu Yicha’s app can ________.
A. shw peple hw t exerciseB. tell peple when t g ut
C. teach peple t test PM2.5D. remind peple t exercise
15. What can we knw frm Li Hachen’s wrds?
A. Making an app requires hard wrk.B. He has little truble inventing apps.
C Creating apps hardly influences his life.D. He seldm succeeds in making an app.
16. What can be inferred (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Creating apps will get ppular arund the wrld.
B. The students’ apps will be used in different fields.
C. Big cmpanies have spread the usage f thse apps.
D. Many engineers have invented great apps fr students.
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很多中学生发明了一些应用软件。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, there was an app cmpetitin fr middle schl students in Beijing, China. A grup f cmpetitrs arund China tk part in it t shw their inventins.”可知，一群来自中国各地的中学生参加了这次比赛。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells peple when and where t d exercise every day. It can tell peple t exercise n time when the smartphnes ring.”可知，陆毅超的应用软件能提醒人们去锻炼，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It is impssible t make an app withut hard wrk. I have t be really careful and try again and again patiently t make the app wrk well...’ he said when the reprter interviewed him.”可知，从李昊宸的话中，我们知道制作应用软件需要努力工作。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many engineers frm big cmpanies get interested in these great apps frm the students and decide t spread their usage in different fields. They believe these apps are f great use and will certainly get ppular arund China, even the wrld in the near future.”可知，学生们的应用软件将用于不同的领域。故选B。
第二节
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability t read quickly, smthly, easily with the right expressin. Children wh are fluent readers make their reading sund like talking. D yu want t be fluent readers like them? ____17____
Lk fr a gd place t read. It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area. ____18____ T make it easier t give all yur attentin, try t read in a place where yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰).
Dn’t wrry abut nt understanding every wrd. Smetimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning f everything we read. But it isn’t always necessary t understand every wrd while reading. ____19____ The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.
____20____ Dn’t pint at each wrd while yu read. When yu read wrd by wrd, yu’re nt reading n the level f ideas. Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves. S practice reading in this way-grups f wrds that g tgether.
A. Als, a cmfrtable chair is needed.
B. Read in wrd grups rather than wrd by wrd.
C. Here is sme advice that can help yu becme a better reader.
D. Yur eyes and brain can read much faster than yu can speak.
E. Just try t guess the meaning f the new wrd instead f translating it.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。
【17题详解】
根据前文“D yu want t be fluent readers like them?”和后文内容可知，此处应该引出下文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的读者。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Lk fr a gd place t read. It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area.”可知，此处与寻找一个阅读的好地方有关，A选项“此外，还需要一把舒适的椅子。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Dn’t wrry abut nt understanding every wrd.”和后文“The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.”可知，此处与理解单词的意思的方法有关，E选项“试着猜测生词的意思，而不是翻译它。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t pint at each wrd while yu read. When yu read wrd by wrd, yu’re nt reading n the level f ideas. Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves. S practice reading in this way-grups f wrds that g tgether.”可知，此处应该与阅读单词时的方法项有关，B选项“按单词组阅读，而不是逐字阅读。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my ____21____. She gave me a bk n gardening and I carefully planted sme seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped. “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed. She said “Jhnny, g and ____22____ the bk.” I read the bk and knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same, but I wasn’t that ____23____. As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N ____24____. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst ____25____. Mm said as last time, “Read the bk, and take care f them ____26____.” S I read again. I remved (除去) the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds. That night I even ____27____ the little seeds and tld them I was lking frward t seeing them sput (发芽) all the time.
Then ne mrning I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t ____28____ t see anything. T my surprise, a bit f green came int my eyes. “They grew!” I shuted! I culd see little green ____29____ grwing everywhere! I was s excited. “They finally grew! The bk is ____30____. It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.”
21. A. sadnessB. fearC. shynessD. excitement
22. A. drawB. checkC. designD. prtect
23. A. relaxedB. mvedC. disappintedD. interested
24. A. changesB. answersC. mistakesD. instructins
25. A. flewB. criedC. dancedD. smiled
26. A. angrilyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. cmfrtably
27. A. dreamed abutB. laughed atC. learned frmD. heard f
28. A. decidingB. expectingC. cnsideringD. chsing
29. A. flwersB. grassC. treesD. leaves
30. A. rightB. easyC. difficultD. wrng
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了强尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
21题详解】
句意：妈妈对我的兴奋微笑。
sadness悲伤；fear害怕；shyness害羞；excitement兴奋。根据“My eyes gt wide.”可知作者听到要种蔬菜时很兴奋。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：去看看书。
draw画；check检查；design设计；prtect保护。根据“I read the bk”可知是让作者去查看书籍。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一切看起来都一样，但我没有那么失望。
relaxed放松的；mved感动的；disappinted失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry.”可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：没有变化。
changes改变；answers答案；mistakes错误；instructins指导。根据“Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw”可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我几乎要哭了。
flew飞；cried哭；danced跳舞；smiled微笑。根据“Please, just grw,”可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：读这本书，耐心地照顾它们。
angrily生气地；nervusly紧张地；patiently耐心地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“Read the bk, and take care f them”可知作者妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们我一直期待着看到它们发芽。
dreamed abut梦想；laughed at嘲笑；learned frm从……学习；heard f听说。根据“That night I even”可知作者晚上甚至梦到这些种子。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我没期待着会看到什么。
deciding决定；expecting期待；cnsidering考虑；chsing选择。根据“t see anything”可知作者没有期待着会看到什么变化。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！
flwers花；grass草；trees树；leaves叶子。根据“a bit f green came int my eyes...”可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这本书是正确的。
right正确的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；wrng错误的。根据“It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up”可知这本书里的内容是正确的。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands. They thught prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies were f ____31____ (high) quality than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.
“Chinese peple brn befre 1985 ____32____ (general) think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes,” the billinaire (亿万富翁) William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV-9. “Hwever, fr thse wh were brn ____33____ 1985, it is a different picture.”
“When I went t the United Kingdm fr the ____34____ (ne) time in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big,” Li said. “____35____ fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many ____36____ (market) in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl. ____37____ study fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a “hme brand bias (偏好)”. Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld like ____38____ (buy) hme brands, accrding t the study. Meanwhile (同时), hme cmpanies which prduce fd, drinks, r persnal care prducts increased ____39____ (they) share f the market by 3.3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn’t just believe that freign brands are better. They think China is gd and “Made in China” is nt bad at all. S far, hme cmpanies _____40_____ (cntrl) the Chinese smartphne market. Sme freign brands in the tp ten have lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years.
【答案】31. higher
32. generally
33. after 34. first
35. But 36. markets
37. A 38. t buy
39. their 40. have cntrlled
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变。
【31题详解】
句意：他们认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品比中国的质量更高。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，用形容词higher修饰名词“quality”。故填higher。
【32题详解】
句意：1985年以前出生的中国人普遍认为外国品牌比中国品牌更好。此处修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填generally。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，对于那些在1985年之后出生的人来说，情况就不一样了。根据“Hwever”可知，此处应与上文“Chinese peple brn befre 1985...”相反，此处指1985年之后出生的人，after“在……之后”。故填after。
【34题详解】
句意：当我1997年第一次去英国时，我认为中国和欧洲的差异很大。fr the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：但对于那些出生在20世纪90年代人来说，当他们访问欧洲或美国时，他们认为没有太大区别。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【36题详解】
句意：中国买家思维方式的转变正出现在中国许多市场，而这些市场以往都是由西方公司控制的。many后加可数名词复数。故填markets。
【37题详解】
句意：一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越表现出“本土品牌偏好”。此处泛指“一项研究”，study以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。
【38题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，超过90%的中国年轻买家想要购买本土品牌。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t buy。
【39题详解】
句意：与此同时，生产食品、饮料或个人护理产品的本土公司在过去十年中的市场份额增加了3.3%，达到近70%。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【40题详解】
句意：到目前为止，国内企业已经控制了中国智能手机市场。根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have cntrlled。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What d yu think f celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very ppular in China, especially fr yung peple. Shuld Chinese peple celebrate Christmas Day? 60% peple think that we shuld nt take Christmas s seriusly, 10% think everyne shuld celebrate Christmas.
Sme peple think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Sme peple think it is a great hliday t have a gd time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, g shpping, watch mvies and g t different parties.
But I have different ideas. China has its wn hlidays, such as the Spring Festival, Duble Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, s we dn’t have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries. Sme peple spend a lt f mney celebrating Christmas Day. Peple buy lts f gifts fr their friends and families, but this is nt the best way t shw their lve.
41. Wh likes Christmas Day better in China?
________________
42. Hw many reasns are listed fr celebrating Christmas Day?
________________
43. What’s the writer’s pinin abut celebrating Christmas Day?
________________
44. Which Chinese festival d yu like best? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
________________
【答案】41. Yung peple. 42. Tw.
43. We d nt have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries.
44. 开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time fr family reunins. We can get sme mney frm ur parents. What is mre, peple can enjy beautiful firewrks. The mst imprtant fr us is t have a rest.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍对于在中国庆祝圣诞节，不同人有不同的观点。
【41题详解】
根据“Christmas Day is very ppular in China, especially fr yung peple.”可知，年轻人更喜欢过圣诞节。故填Yung peple.
【42题详解】
根据“Sme peple think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Sme peple think it is a great hliday t have a gd time with their families and friends.”可知，罗列了两点庆祝圣诞节的原因。故填Tw.
【43题详解】
根据“China has its wn hlidays, such as the Spring Festival, Duble Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, s we dn’t have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries.”可知，作者认为没有必要庆祝他国的节日。故填We d nt have t celebrate hlidays frm ther cuntries.
【44题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time fr family reunins. We can get sme mney frm ur parents. What is mre, peple can enjy beautiful firewrks. The mst imprtant fr us is t have a rest.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Peter给你发了电子邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：
（1）词数为80~100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur mm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur mm. My mm desn’t allw me t play basketball every day t. But I slve this prblem and let me shw yu sme advice. Our parents are wrried abut ur study because the hmewrk nw is mre and harder than befre. Yu can play sccer after yu finish yur daily hmewrk. And I think yu can play sccer n weekends rather than n weekdays. Finally, yu must be patient t cmmunicate with yur parents s that yu can slve this prblem perfectly.
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应根据来信的信息点作回信，注意大小写和标点符号，适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达自己也有一样的遭遇并介绍自己的建议；
第二步，具体阐述自己的建议来帮助Peter解决问题；
第三步，书写结语。要耐心和父母交流才能解决问题。
[亮点词汇]
①be wrried abut 对……感到担心
②be patient t 耐心去做某事
[高分句型]
Our parents are wrried abut ur study because the hmewrk nw is mre and harder than befre. (because引导的原因状语从句)Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Vlunteer Prgramme
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Dear Li Hui,
Hw’s it ging? I’m having truble with my mm. Yu knw, I lve playing sccer. But yesterday I argued with my mm because she didn’t allw me t play sccer after schl every day. She thught I shuld spend mre time n study t get better grades. I’m feeling sad nw. What shuld I d?
Peter
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