2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021辽宁省大连市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021辽宁省大连市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
大连市2021年中考
英 语
注意事项
1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共72分)
Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是________。
A. hot B. note C. nod D. job
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语音知识。hot[hɒt]热的；note[nəʊt]笔记；nod[nɒd]点头；job[dʒɒb]工作；四个选项的划线部分中，B选项的发音与题干要求一致，故选B。
2. I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。
考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。
3. Mike moved to China with _________ family two years ago.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克两年前和家人搬到了中国。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己；空格处修饰其后的名词family，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。
考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用不定式形式，故选D。
6. —May I park my car here?
—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“Can’t you see the sign...”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应用mustn’t表示，故选A。
7. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。
考查时态。根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
8. ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主句部分，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
9. Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。
考查连词。if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，两句之间有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
10. The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. have held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。
考查被动语态。根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
11. —Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A. how large Zhangjiajie is B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
12. —Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
— _________!
A. Well done B. Bad luck C. Come on D. Hurry up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我打破了100米赛跑的记录。——干得好！
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；Come on快点；Hurry up赶快；根据“I broke the record of the 100-metre race.”可知，这里应是祝贺对方做的好，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题,每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is so ___13___ here that I have no room to spread my roots（根). Besides, I can’t ___14___ the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to___15___. A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of ___16___ around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun’s ___17___ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly ___18___.
A snake saw what had happened and said，“You’ve been quite ___19___. You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They ___20___ you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.”
13. A. cold B. wide C. noisy D. crowded
14. A. follow B. control C. feel D. stop
15. A. grow B. live C. win D. rest
16. A. grass B. wastes C. space D. leaves
17. A. care B. heat C. fire D. wish
18. A. lonely B. dead C. strong D. tired
19. A. rude B. special C. lucky D. stupid
20. A. served B. needed C. protected D. changed
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其实大树都是为小树遮风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
【13题详解】
句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。
cold寒冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：再说，我也感觉不到风。
follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止；由上下问联系，可知大树挡住了小树，小树感觉不到风。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了。
grow生长；live生活；win赢；rest休息；根据“A year from now，I’d be the biggest tree here”可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多空间。
grass草；wastes废物；space空间；leaves树叶；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”以及“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。
care关心；heat热；fire火；wish愿望；根据“burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight.”可知，太阳的热量先来了，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了。
lonely孤独；dead死的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据“The sun’s...came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came— without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm.”以及“you’re nearly gone.”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你太蠢了。
rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；根据“You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们保护你。
served服务；needed需要；protected保护；changed改变；根据“ If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨的庇护，故选C。
Ⅲ．阅读理解(一）(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
International Graduation (毕业) Video
Rose Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021
To: Li Hua

Hi Li Hua,
Congratulations on your coming graduation! My name is Rose Garcia. I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU.
Submissions(提交材料) will include :
★Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU.
★A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with.
★A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult time.
Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg@smu.edu.
The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will be shared around graduation time.
Congratulations and don't miss this chance to celebrate your achievements!
Yours,
Rose

21. Who is the email written to?
A. A head teacher. B. A student’s parent.
C. A class monitor. D. An international student.
22. What submissions should Li Hua prepare?
① a thank-you message ② questions about graduation
③ a simple self-introduction ④ her favourite pictures and videos
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
23. All the submissions should be sent by___________·
A. June 10 B. June 27 C. July 9 D. July 14
24. What is the email mainly about?
A. The international students’ life.
B. The International Graduation Video.
C. SMU’s suggestions for the school-leavers.
D. Rose's congratulations on Li's achievements.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信，Rose在给学生们制作毕业视频，她给李华交代了制作视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头“Hi Li Hua, Congratulations on your coming graduation!”可知，这封信是Rose写给李华的，李华是SMU的一个毕业生。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“Submissions(提交材料) will include”的内容可知，李华需要提供她最喜欢的图片和视频、一封感谢信和简单的自我介绍。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.”可知，提供材料的截止时间是7月9日。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信，给李华交代了制作毕业视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。故选C。
Passage 2

How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.
The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
25. According to the passage, the S’Cool Bus _________.
A. can carry twelve kids B. offers kids helmets and umbrellas
C. has no windows or roof D. is ridden by the driver and kids together
26. Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school?
A. It saves time and money. B. It makes him safe and relaxed.
C. It is green and comfortable. D. It is interesting and good for health.
27. Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries because _________.
A. more people like to live green lives
B. many people hope to try out new ideas
C. it can help kids form the habit of exercising
D. it makes people realize the importance of being green
28. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A biking trip to school B. A cool way to school
C. A school bus or a bike? D. The best way to transport
【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，S’Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起骑的，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”可知，他认S’Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，托马斯认为S’Cool Bus将在其他国家很好地工作，因为更多的人喜欢过绿色生活，故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S’Cool Bus，故选B。
Passage 3
Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars，but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.
When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said,” “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted(猛冲) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
“I found this,” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.”
“Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!”
She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind,” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused.
After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐).One day，Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”
29. How did Mel get the 500 dollars?
A. She found it on her way home. B. She won the prize of a competition.
C. She borrowed it from her friend. D. She saved it from her pocket money.
30. From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt _________.
A. bored B. sorry C. sick D. disappointed
31. What did Mel do with the money in the end?
A. She gave it to her mum. B. She kept it in her treasure box.
C. She bought herself a bike. D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka.
32. From the last paragraph we can know that _________.
A. Mel’s dream finally came true B. Mel became good at making clay pots
C. Mrs Maka didn’t like the bike at all D. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes
33. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Trust is the best choice. B. Honesty makes close friendship.
C. Do well and have well. D. Don’t wait to correct your mistakes.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mel found a wallet on her way back home.”可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.”以及“What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks!”可推断出，梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back.”可知，梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mel, my clay pot won a prize—1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”可知，最后梅尔应该是得到了一辆红色的自行车，她的梦想实现了，故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故事，让我们明白了善有善报的道理，故选C。
B．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 4
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. ___34___
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone（舒适区）can be scary（可怕的）.
___35___ In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond（答复）to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be uncomfortable at first. But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of（尽管）differences, you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity（敏感性）. Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just know, “People from that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. ___36___ To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.
Finally, I’d like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language. ___37___
A. It helps you to learn a new language as well.
B. In fact, the Spanish people are always like this.
C. However, one learns the most in strange situations.
D. The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn.
E. In this way, you will improve your language skills better.
F. Few of them know people there place great value on family time.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. F 37. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要关于出国旅游或者学习带来的好处，鼓励大家出国旅游或学习。
【34题详解】
根据“I encourage traveling at a young age.”可知，作者鼓励年轻的时候多去旅游，此处应该说明旅游的好处，选项D“你越早去旅行，你就能学到越多。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“The idea of getting out of this comfort zone can be scary”以及“But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become smarter and more confident.”可知，走出舒适圈可能会很可怕，但是一旦适应了就会变得更加聪明和自信，选项C“然而，一个人在陌生的环境中学得最多。”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy.”以及“To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.”可知，很多外国人认为西班牙人很懒，但是西班牙人认为和家人一起吃饭比什么都重要，选项F“他们中很少有人知道那里的人非常重视家庭时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language.”可知，在一个新的语言学习环境中，你将不得不使用这种语言，这是一个学习语言的很好的方式，选项E“这样，你就能更好地提高你的语言能力。”。符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ．情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello!
B: Hello! ___38___
A: I’m sorry he’s not in at the moment. Who’s calling, please?
B: ___39___ Is that Mrs. Smart?
A: Yes, Jack, Tony has gone to visit the museum with his father. ___40___
B: Sure. You know, we won a basketball match, so we are going to have a party to celebrate it in my home.
A: Great! ___41___
B: At 6:30 tomorrow evening
A: OK. I’ll tell him about it.
B: ___42___
A: You’re welcome. Goodbye, Jack.
B: Bye, Mrs. Smart.
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. This is Jack speaking.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Can I take a message?
E. Just hold the line, please.
F. When will the party begin?
G. May I speak to Tony, please?
【答案】38. G 39. B 40. D 41. F 42. C
【解析】
【分析】对话主要关于Jack打电话给Tony邀请他参加派对，Tony和他爸爸去参观博物馆了，是Mrs. Smart接的电话，Jack告诉了Mrs. Smart派对的时间和地点让她转告Tony。
【38题详解】
根据“I’m sorry he’s not in at the moment.”可知，此处是打电话问要找的人在不在，选项G“我可以和托尼讲话吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Who’s calling, please?”可知，此处是回答对方自己是谁，选项B“我是杰克。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Sure. You know, we won a basketball match, so we are going to have a party to celebrate it in my home.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，问对方要不要留信息，选项D“要我给他捎个口信吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“At 6:30 tomorrow evening.”可知，此处应该是问对方派对的时间，选项F“聚会什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该是感谢对方，选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共68分)
Ⅴ．词语运用
A．用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
43. Now more and more people like the _________ in the countryside. (silent)
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。定冠词the后接名词，silent是形容词，其名词是silence“宁静，安静”，不可数名词，故填silence。
44. Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ as possible. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填quickly。
45. Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by _________, but I still enjoy doing it. (my)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时我害怕独自航行，但我仍然喜欢这样做。根据语境可知，此处指的是“独立航行”，by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，此处用反身代词，故填myself。
46. Don't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他比以前更努力学习了。surprise使惊讶，是动词，位于系动词be后，作表语，用形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
47. Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be _________. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：看完后把书放回书架上，否则爸爸会不高兴的。根据“or”可知，此处表达的是“否则爸爸是不高兴的”，unhappy“不高兴的”，是形容词，作表语，故填unhappy。
48. My grandpa often does sports, so I bought him a T-shirt for his ________ birthday.(sixty)
【答案】sixtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常运动，所以我为他六十岁生日买了一件T恤衫。 此处表示“第六十个生日”，应用序数词表示顺序，因此用基数词sixty的序数词sixtieth。故填sixtieth。
B.选词填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分)
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。
hour long careful girl reply be

My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there ___49___ some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle（困扰）Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so ___50___. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and a half ___51___ later, they’re still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious (好奇的) that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she ___52___, “We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything— film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!”
Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support (支持), but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy might be ___53___ about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A ___54___ closest friend, however, might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
immediately pleasure ask think about

Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys can’t name a single best friend. When they ___55___, they often think for a while before answering, “My best friend? I can’t ___56___ that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.”
Girls, however, can usually answer the question ___57___, “A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more ____58____ from talking, daydreaming.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
【答案】49. are
50. long 51. hours
52. replied
53. careful
54. girl’s 55. are asked
56. think about
57. immediately
58. pleasure
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了男孩和女孩对友谊有不同的态度，他们之间分享的内容不同。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管阿曼达和她的朋友们相处得很好，但有一些事情让罗伯特感到困惑。There be表示有，主语some things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：他不明白女孩怎么能讲那么久。介词for后接时间段，表示那么长时间用so long，故填long。
【51题详解】
句意：当他两个半小时后回来时，他们仍然呆在同一个地方，继续着同样的话题。有数词two and a half修饰，用复数名词，故填hours。
【52题详解】
句意：有一天罗伯特非常好奇，就问阿曼达她们都在聊些什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友……”根据“he asked Amanda what they talked about”可知，他问阿曼达，因此她要进行回答，reply回答，根据asked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填replied。
【53题详解】
句意：一个男孩可能会小心地与他的亲密朋友分享他的感觉。be careful about对……小心，故填careful。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能渴望告诉她一些她生活中发生的事情。根据her可知，此处指的是女孩的朋友，修饰名词短语closest friend，用名词所有格形式，故填girl’s。
【55题详解】
句意：当被问到这个问题时，他们通常会想一会儿，然后回答：“我最好的朋友？我不能去想那个。我忙着做作业，我有这么多不同的朋友，很难选择一个最好的朋友。”根据“they often think for a while before answering”可知，此处表示他们被问问题，用被动语态，ask问，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are asked。
【56题详解】
句意：当被问到这个问题时，他们通常会想一会儿，然后回答：“我最好的朋友？我不能去想那个。我忙着做作业，我有这么多不同的朋友，很难选择一个最好的朋友。”根据“I am busy with my homework,”可知，我忙着做作业，因此不能去想那个，think about想，位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填think about。
【57题详解】
句意：而女孩通常能马上回答这个问题：“最好的朋友？当然可以。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们从交谈和白日梦中得到更多的乐趣。”根据however可知，女孩和男孩回答的不同，前文的“hey often think for a while before answering,”可知，男孩们回答问题之前经常想一会儿，因此女孩应是马上回答，immediate马上的，修饰动宾短语answer the question用副词，故填immediately。
【58题详解】
句意：而女孩通常能马上回答这个问题：“最好的朋友？”当然可以。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们从交谈和白日梦中得到更多的乐趣。”根据“We have a lot to share with each other.”可知，我们有很多东西互相分享，因此我们从中获得很多快乐，有形容词more修饰，用名词，pleasure快乐，是名词，故填pleasure。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二)(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
Teen’s ‘wuxia’ world
While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.
The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》). The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.
“I love Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired(受启发) to write a wuxia story based on(以……为根据) him.”
In a video interview with Xinhua, Jin looks a little bit shy. But when it comes to writing, he becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. “I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming. After about 20 days, I finished more than 300 pages,” Jin said.
Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school, he reads four books every week. In junior high school, where schoolwork is heavy, he still reads three to four books a month.
? “My father loves history, so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions,” Jin said. “My mom takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures. She also took care of me when I wrote the book, reminding me not to stay up too late.”
Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. “Nothing can stop me from reading and writing,” he said.
59. How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out?
_________________________________________________
60. What is Jin’s novel about?
__________________________________________________
61. What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen?
__________________________________________________
62. What does the underlined word “bold” mean in Chinese?
__________________________________________________
63. What sentence can be put in the blank?
___________________________________________________
64. Why could Jin write the novel successfully?
____________________________________________________
【答案】59. 15##Fifteen.
60. It’s a story about a young man fight for his homeland.
61. The inspiration to write a wuxia story.
62. “大胆的”. 63. How did I fall in love with books and read so many books?
64. Because he has a great knowledge and loves sharing his ideas.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位15岁少年用文字构筑快意江湖的故事。
【59题详解】
根据第二段“The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi.”可知，金敏哲的武侠小说问世时，他15岁，故答案为15/Fifteen.
【60题详解】
根据第二段“The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.”可知，这个关于一个年轻人放下笔拿起剑为祖国而战的故事，故答案是It’s a story about a young man fight for his homeland.
【61题详解】
根据第三段“In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired to write a wuxia story based on him.”可知，金从乌镇的旅行中得到了写武侠故事的灵感，故答案是The inspiration to write a wuxia story.
【62题详解】
根据前句“In a video interview with Xinhua, Jin looks a little bit shy.”及转折连词but可推测，句中bold应和shy“害羞的”意思相反，意为“大胆的”，故答案为“大胆的”.
【63题详解】
因为本段讲述了金敏哲的父亲热爱历史，经常和他谈论阅读经历，分享不同观点，他的妈妈经常带他去书店和作家讲座，并在他写书的时候照顾他，所以这段总领句是告诉我们金敏哲是怎么爱上书，并读了那么多书的，故答案为How did I fall in love with books and read so many books?
【64题详解】
根据文中“Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading.”以及“He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively.”可知，金能成功地写这部小说，因为他有广泛的知识，并喜欢分享他的想法，故答案为Because he has a great knowledge and loves sharing his ideas.
VII．写
A、句子翻译（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
65. 这个主意听起来真不错，让我们尝试一下吧。
_______________________________Let’s have a try.
【答案】This idea sounds good.
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“这个主意听起来真不错”，由中文句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。这个主意：this idea，作主语，放在句首首字母要大写；听起来：sound，主语是第三人称单数，sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds；真不错：good，形容词。故填This idea sounds good.
66. 你去过老舍茶馆吗?
_______________________________________________
【答案】Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse?
【解析】
【详解】你去过……吗Have you ever been to...，用现在完成时结构，且是一般疑问句形式；老舍茶馆Laoshe Teahouse，故填Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse?
67. 我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什么?
___________________________________ What would you like to buy, Mum?
【答案】I am making the shopping list.
【解析】
【详解】列张购物清单make the shopping list，根据中文意思可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填I am making the shopping list.
68. 我们居住在同一个星球上，我们要共同爱护它。
We are living on the same planet. _________________________
【答案】We should protect it together.
【解析】
【详解】we“我们”；should“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；protect“爱护”；it“它”；together“共同”，故填We should protect it together.
69. 如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。
____________________________________________________
【答案】If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team.
【解析】
【详解】如果if，引导条件状语从句；你you，主格作从句主语；坚持训练keep on training，此处是keep on doing的结构；你you，主格作主句主语；将很有可能成为will possibly become，此处用到“主将从现”的用法；校队的一员a member of the school team，故填If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team.
B.书面表达(共20分)
70. 美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy? The following tips may help you to reach this.
First, eat healthily and regularly. Eating healthily means having a balanced diet, which includes meat, fish, chicken, duck, vegetables and fruit. You should have various kinds of food rather than focus on some particular one. Eating regularly means you should eat on fixed time and miss none of the meals. Second, exercise every day. Exercise can help grow strong and keep illness away. Third, have enough sleep. One may easily get sick without enough sleep.
Following these tips, you will surely be in good health.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍如何保持健康的建议。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍保持健康的建议：健康饮食、每天锻炼、有足够的睡眠；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。