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安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段性诊断测试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段性诊断测试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段性诊断测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段性诊断测试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Prgrams frm the Piersn Library Dinman Visits Tday: The Shelburne Twn Gym will be filled by huge dinsaurs at 1:00 pm. Learn abut these animals that nce walked n the earth during a visit by Dinman n Thursday, July 5.
Bk Discussin: The bk grup fr men meets at La Villa at 7:30 pm n July 5 t discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan. Jin Andrew Everett fr reading and discussing the bk as well as enjying ckies and drinks.
Family Free Help: Vlunteer Jhn Kelley is in the library n Wednesday afternns. Have Jhn help yu learn hw t find ut yur family trees using the library.
Summer Study Prgramme: Kids need t keep a reading recrd t keep track f the number f pages read thrugh August 16 at 8:00 pm. The student with the highest page cunt will take hme a $50 gift card fr the Flying Pig Bkstre.
Musical Stry Time: Get ready fr a guitar cncert at 10:30 am n July 7. Music teacher Sue Rule leads a mrning f music and stries with the guitar cncert. Fr ages 3 and up. Guitars are prvided.
Special Prgrammes: Sme special prgrammes include Field Days at 1: 00 pm n August 12and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10: 30 am n August 14. The library is als preparing fr its mve t the Shelburne Field Huse n Athletic Drive n August 16 ahead f the library rebuilding prject. The library will be clsed during the mve.
1. What can visitrs d in Dinman Visits Tday?
A Watch animals n the earth.B. Find ut their family trees.
C. Learn abut dinsaurs.D. Visit a writer named Jennifer Egan.
2. What d we knw abut Special Prgrammes ?
A. They include a guitar cncert.B. They will take place in August.
C. They include a curse n buildings.D. They will take place after the library rebuilding prject.
3. Which prgrammes are related t reading ?
A. Family Tree Help and Musical Stry Time.
B. Dinman Visits Tday and Bk Discussin.
C. Bk Discussin and Summer Study Prgramme.
D. Summer Study Prgramme and Musical Stry Time.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Piersn图书馆的一系列活动和安排，包括恐龙展览、书籍讨论会、家庭历史研究帮助、夏季阅读计划、音乐故事时间和特殊项目等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Prgrams frm the Piersn Library Dinman Visits Tday: The Shelburne Twn Gym will be filled by huge dinsaurs at 1:00 pm. Learn abut these animals that nce walked n the earth during a visit by Dinman n Thursday, July 5.(今天的恐龙参观：谢尔本镇体育馆将在下午1点被巨大的恐龙填满。在周四，7月5日的恐龙参观期间了解这些曾经在地球上行走的动物。)”可知，人们在恐龙参观日可以了解这些曾经在地球上行走的动物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Special Prgrammes: Sme special prgrammes include Field Days at 1: 00 pm n August 12and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10: 30 am n August 14. The library is als preparing fr its mve t the Shelburne Field Huse n Athletic Drive n August 16 ahead f the library rebuilding prject. The library will be clsed during the mve.(特别项目：一些特别节目包括8月12日下午1时的野外活动和8月14日上午10时30分的泰迪熊野餐。在图书馆重建工程之前，图书馆也在准备于8月16日搬到位于Athletic Drive的shelburn Field Huse。图书馆在搬迁期间将关闭。)”可知，该特别项目是在八月份进行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bk Discussin: The bk grup fr men meets at La Villa at 7:30 pm n July 5 t discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan. Jin Andrew Everett fr reading and discussing the bk as well as enjying ckies and drinks.(书籍讨论：7月5日晚上7:30，男士读书小组在La Villa聚会，讨论Jennifer Egan的《曼哈顿海滩》。加入Andrew Everett阅读和讨论这本书，以及享受饼干和饮料。)”以及文章第四段“Summer Study Prgramme: Kids need t keep a reading recrd t keep track f the number f pages read thrugh August 16 at 8:00 pm. The student with the highest page cunt will take hme a $50 gift card fr the Flying Pig Bkstre.(暑期学习计划：截止到8月16日晚上8点，孩子们需要做一个阅读记录来记录阅读的页数。页数最高的学生将获得一张价值50美元的飞猪书店礼品卡。)”可知，这两个项目：Bk Discussin和Summer Study Prgramme和阅读有关。故选C。
B
Miles away frm hme, senir Nanuka Dudashvili ntices the heat f the Texas as she waits fr her hst family. Dudashvili thinks abut what they will be like and what being an exchange student will bring her later in life.
On Sept. 11, Dudashvili arrived in the U.S. as a freign exchange student frm the Republic f Gergia. She wanted t participate in the freign exchange prgram because it’s her last chance t get invlved this year. “I think everybdy’s exchange family is different because it depends n what kind f schl, what state, and what kind f hst family yu have,” Dudashvili said.
Dudashvili was used t hw clse everything was in her hmetwn but cming t the U.S., she realized the distance f everything arund her. She came frm a small cuntry between Asia and Eurpe, where the schls were smaller and the classes they teach were different. When she first started schl in the U.S., she nticed the size and friendly envirnment f the buildings. “I was amazed by the schl. I was actually walking with a map all week,” Dudahuili said.
It wasn’t hard fr her t get cmfrtable in a new place, fr her classmates made her experience in the U.S. mre enjyable. Dudashvili’s hst parents als helped her develp sme f her favrite experiences. One f them being New Year’s since in the Republic f Gergia they dn’t bserve Christmas, her hst parents celebrated all f the traditins fr the hlidays.
Hwever, things can turn ut a little bumpy smetimes. A challenge Dudashvili faced as an exchange student was the use f technlgy in classrms. Smetimes she wuld take twice the amunt f time submitting assignments n an electrnic device than she did writing them by hand.
Dudashvili believes being a freign exchange student has cmpletely changed her life because it has helped her grw as a persn. “I always wanted t change smething in my life and I felt like this was the best thing t d, Dudashvili said, gave me everything and meant lt t me.”
4. Why did Dudashvili want t take part in the prgram?
A. Because she lves the heat f Texas.
B. Because she wants t leave her hmetwn.
C. Because she is quite familiar with her hst family.
D. Because she desn’t want t miss ut n the pprtunity.
5. What d we knw abut Dudashvili’s new schl?
A. It requires students t take a map.
B. It’s huge and has many buildings.
C. It’s miles away frm where she lives.
D. It has smaller classes than thse in Gergia.
6. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. She gets hmesick smetimes.
B. She is fnd f religius traditins.
C. She experiences severe cultural shck.
D. She gets n well with her friends frm schl.
7. What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Tugh.B. Oppsite.C. Dull.D. Plain.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自格鲁吉亚的交换生Nanuka Dudashvili在美国的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She wanted t participate in the freign exchange prgram because it’s her last chance t get invlved this year.(她想参加这个海外交流项目，因为这是她今年最后一次参加的机会了)”可知，Nanuka Dudashvili想参加这个项目的原因是因为这是她最后一次参加的机会了。即她不想放弃这次机会。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When she first started schl in the U.S., she nticed the size and friendly envirnment f the buildings. I was amazed by the schl. I was actually walking with a map all week(当她刚开始在美国上学时，她注意到建筑的大小和友好的环境。学校让我很惊讶。我整个星期都在带着地图行走)”可知，Nanuka Dudashvili在学校行走时需要地图进行导航同时也会注意到周围的建筑。由此推知，Nanuka Dudashvili的学校很大并且也很多有建筑。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It wasn’t hard fr her t get cmfrtable in a new place, fr her classmates made her experience in the U.S. mre enjyable.(对她来说，在一个新地方适应起来并不难，因为她同学让她在美国的经历更愉快)”可知，Nanuka Dudashvili适应学校的生活，与同学的关系非常融洽。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词下一句“A challenge Dudashvili faced as an exchange student was the use f technlgy in classrms.(Dudashvili作为交换生面临的一个挑战是在课堂上使用科技)”可知，Dudashvili作为交换生时面临了挑战。由此可知，她的交换生生活并不是一帆风顺的，也有艰难的情况。即所猜词的意思为“艰难的”，与tugh同义。故选A。
C
"Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide." D yu ften see this kind f advertising in yur cuntry? Statements like these that n ne can prve are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even thugh it cannt be prved. In fact, puffery has been called "a license t lie", as it is regarded as an pinin rather than an bjective statement.
Using puffery t raise awareness f prducts and t increase sales, is a cmmn advertising methd. Sme peple, hwever, wrry abut puffery. One f the cncerns is whether cnsumers are misled by false advertising. Therefre, advertisements cntaining puffery smetimes can be tested in the curts, and the decisins that are made help t tell the difference between acceptable puffery and illegal advertising.
On the ne hand, if a cmpany tells the public that it sells the cuntry's best-lved" r favrite prduct, this is thught t be puffery, rather than an bjective descriptin f market share. Similarly, the cmpany des nt have t prduce prf that such puffery is actually supprted by numbers r facts. In ther wrds, advertisements such as the wrld's best cup f cffee" are impssible t prve. They are t gd t be true and thus it is expected that any cnsumer will understand hw subjective they are. Such advertisements are therefre nt thught f as misleading. In fact, puffery like this in these advertisements is ften cnsidered t add t the entertainment value.
On the ther hand, a cmpany that states their prducts is the safest" r cheapest" needs t shw prf, because statements that are bjective need t be supprted by prf r statistics. Cnsumer rights rganizatins can run tests t examine whether r nt such statements agree with the fact. Cmpanies shuld thus be very careful when making factual statements abut a prduct.
A primary functin f advertising is t create prduct awareness. As cnsumers, we need t knw -abut cmpeting prducts, s we can make wise decisins n which ne t buy. While it is imprtant that advertisers are mnitred t ensure they d nt mislead cnsumers, it can be argued that puffery is a gd way f raising awareness f new prducts. As lng as there are effective ways f mnitring advertisements t prevent deliberate deceptin (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that mst puffery is relatively harmless. Rather, it has becme part f advertising, which mst cnsumers can laugh at rather than being misled.
8. By “ Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide", the passage intends t ______.
A. describe a factB. intrduce the tpic
C. present an argumentD. prvide backgrund infrmatin
9. The functin f puffery is mainly t help______ .
A. describe prducts' market shareB. raise awareness f new prducts
C. test the advertisement in the curtsD. run tests t examine the new prducts.
10. What des the authr think f puffery?
A. It is acceptable with effective mnitring.
B. It is misleading fr it uses the false infrmatin.
C. It is harmful fr it plays tricks n cnsumers.
D. It is cnvincing fr it helps cnsumers t chse wisely.
11. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Functins f AdvertisingB. Puffery in Advertising
C. Cnsumers and AdvertisingD. The Art f Advertising
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了广告中的夸大其词的现象，认为广告中的夸大吹捧是一种观点，而不是一种客观的陈述，有可能误导消费者。作者认为夸大其词是提高新产品知名度的好方法，但是要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章首句引用广告词“Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide”D yu ften see this kind f advertising in yur cuntry?Statements like these that n ne can prve are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even thugh it cannt be prved”可知，我们的咖啡深受全世界数百万人的喜爱，“你经常在贵国看到这种广告吗？这种没有人能证明的陈述被称为夸大其词。由此判断出“ Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide"，是为了导出下文的主题：广告中存在夸大其词的现象。故选 B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Using puffery t raise awareness f prducts and t increase sales, is a cmmn advertising methd.”可知，广告中利用夸大、吹捧是为了提高产品知名度，增加销售量。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理推断题。根据文章最后一段中“As lng as there are effective ways f mnitring advertisements t prevent deliberate deceptin (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that mst puffery is relatively harmless.”作者认为只要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗，广告中的夸大其词对消费者来说是相对无害的，因此是可以接受的。由此判断出，夸大其词在有效的监控是可以接受的。故选 A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章主要论述了广告中的夸大其词的作用和影响。夸大其词的广告是提高新产品知名度、增加销量的好方法，但广告中的夸大有可能误导消费者。作者认为要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。因此文章的标题应该是“广告中的夸大其词”。故选 B项。
D
The Frbidden City is well knwn fr being full f Chinese cultural and histrical relics. But Masters in the Frbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）des nt just fcus n the stries f the past.
Instead, the dcumentary mvie, which came ut in Chinese cinemas n Dec. 16, fcuses n rdinary peple-the restrers（修复者）f relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stries are tld at a slw and relaxed pace, reflecting the restrers’ wrk. Restratin f cultural relics and antiques can be time-cnsuming, and smetimes bring. Yet these restrers’ patience and peace f mind are especially precius in a sciety where everything is changing s fast.
“If yu chse this jb, yu have t stand hurs f wrk sitting n a chair. Yu need t be quiet and get used t being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clck repair expert.
A tuching part f the dcumentary is the spirit f craftsmanship（工艺）in the restrers. “Years f humdrum wrk requires nt nly skill, but als faith and spirit,” China Daily cmmented. “Lking fr preciseness and perfectin, devting yurself t wrk, patience, endurance（忍耐）, lneliness…All these qualities cme frm the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the ppular idea f serius experts wh sit arund being serius, the dcumentary shws ff the enthusiasm f the restrers. They play their guitars and make jkes abut each ther after a lng day f restratin wrk.
One scene that has been very ppular with Internet users features a yung female restrer riding a bicycle thrugh the empty Frbidden City n a Mnday. While she is ding this, a narratr says, “The last persn t d this was Puyi, the last emperr f the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Frbidden City has prved wrng many peple’s ideas abut antique restrers, allwing them t realize that they are nt ld, dull prfessrs, but peple in their 40s, 30s and even 20s wh can be quite pleasing t the eye.
12. Accrding t the text what’s the main purpse f the dcumentary Masters in the Frbidden City?
A. T shw peple hw antiques are restred
B. T display relics seldm seen by rdinary peple
C. T draw attentin t Chinese antique restrers’ lives
D. T praise the craftsmanship f Chinese antique restrers
13. What can we learn frm what Wang Lin says in paragraph4?
A. He ften gets tired with his wrkB. There is n need t d restratin wrk fast
C. Antique restrers need t be patient and peacefulD. It takes years f hard wrk t adapt t antique restratin
14. What des the underlined wrd “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. BringB. DifferentC. RelaxingD. Unusual
15. What is the purpse f the bicyle-riding scene in the dcumentary?
A. T remind the audience f the last Qing emperr
B. T shw the strange hbbies f yung antique restrers
C. T encurage the yung t cnsider a career in antique restratin in the future
D. T shw that the dcumentary breaks frm the ld, dull image f antique restrers
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the dcumentary mvie, which came ut in Chinese cinemas n Dec.16, fcuses n rdinary peple-the restrers f relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restrers’ patience and peace f mind are especially precius in a sciety where everything is changing s fast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If yu chse this jb, yu have t stand hurs f wrk sitting n a chair. Yu need t be quiet and get used t being quiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Lking fr preciseness and perfectin, devting yurself t wrk, patience, endurance, lneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为 “枯燥无聊的”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Frbidden City has prved wrng many peple’s ideas abut antique restrers, allwing them t realize that they are nt ld, dull prfessrs, but peple in their 40s, 30s and even 20s wh can be quite pleasing t the eye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them. Are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ______16______What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says: “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”
Suppse yu’re at wrk, yu dn’t want anyne t break yur cncentratin. ______17______ Thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give the “G away!” signal.
___18___ It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume (声音) n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears — but als ur brains will be directly plugged int sme new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟) wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. ___19___ And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange — suddenly, ___20___
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I als have wires hanging frm my ears.
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.
D. I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes any mre!
E. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.
F. After all, I am listening t my favrite music and wuld rather nt be disturbed.
G. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
【16题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空前Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect.可知，作者认为生活在自己的世界里是很不错的；空后What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says: “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”则表明“更好的是，戴耳机是给别人发出的一个信号，告诉他们自己此刻不想讲话。”故E项I dn't have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.(我无需应对外界的声音)符合上下文的语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空前Suppse yu’re at wrk, yu dn’t want anyne t break yur cncentratin.(假设你在工作，你不想让任何人分散你的注意力)及空后Thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give the “G away!” signal.( 那些挂在你耳朵上的电线肯定会发出“走开!”信号)可知，此处是承接上下文，G项Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins.(通过耳机听音乐是忽略这种干扰的最佳方式)切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空后It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. (这可能是他们成长阶段一部分，那时他们只想忽略整个家庭)可知，这一段主要讲戴耳机在家里的用处。C项表述中的the hme situatin呼应这一段内容。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空后And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.(它们正在改变我们的社会习惯)可知，A项Our instruments are changing quickly. (我们的仪器变化很快) 切题。其中选项中的are changing quickly与原文are changing相对应。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空前In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it!(最后，使用技术作为改善生活的工具和成为它的奴隶之间只有一线之隔!)，再根据该空前半句“它是如此的奇怪——突然，”可推知，D项I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes any mre!(我不想再戴耳机了!)切题。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f the biggest cmplaints in mdern sciety is being ver-scheduled. Ask peple hw they are and the answer usually is “super busy,” “crazy busy”. ____21____ is just “fine” any mre.
When peple aren’t super busy at wrk, they are crazy busy exercising, entertaining r parenting. And if there is ever a still mment fr thughts--fr example, while waiting ____22____ at the supermarket r sitting in traffic—ut cme the mbile phnes. S it’s wrth nting a study published last mnth in Science, which shws hw ____23____ peple will g t avid the examinatin fr ur thughts.
“We had nted that we are s dependent n ur mbile phnes that peple seem t find any ____24____ they can t keep busy,” said Timthy Wilsn, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Virginia. In his experiments invlving 700 peple, the majrity fund it ____25____ t be alne with their thughts fr just 6 t 15 minutes.
It culd be because human beings, as prblem slvers and meaning makers, when ____26____, tend t think abut what’s wrng in their lives. When we aren’t ____27____ ur Facebk page, the things we haven’t figured ut appear in ur minds—____28____ relatinships, prfessinal failures, health cncerns, etc. Unless there is a slutin, these thughts just repeat themselves in ur heads.
But yu can’t slve prblems ____29____ yu dn’t allw yurself time t think abut them. It has actually been _____30_____ by ur culture, which values ding mre than thinking and believes answers are in yur hand _____31_____ in yur head. “We all feel that busyness is nrmal but it’s really harmful,” said Timthy. “There’s a widespread belief that thinking will nly slw yu dwn and get _____32_____, but it’s the ppsite.” _____33_____ negative feelings nly makes them mre pwerful, he said. Allwing and tlerating the flw f thughts is part f the slutin itself, such as meditatin(冥想).
Negative feelings are smetimes hard, but they are part f everyne’s life, especially if yu are busy. It is thse deep and trubling feelings, and hw yu _____34_____ them, that make yu wh yu are. While busyness may seem t prevent the flw f sadness, it may als limit yur ability t be filled with _____35_____.
21. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
22. A. in rderB. in lineC. in panicD. in public
23. A. farB. lngC. ftenD. much
24. A. placeB. reasnC. excuseD. slutin
25. A. uncertainB. unfairC. unpleasantD. unwise
26. A. left utB. left ffC. left behindD. left alne
27. A. deletingB. upladingC. updatingD. dwnlading
28. A. clseB. healthyC. difficultD. harmnius
29. A. unlessB. whileC. thughD. if
30. A. ignredB. invitedC. inventedD. interrupted
31. A. apart frmB. mre thanC. except frD. rather than
32. A. all the wayB. by the wayC. in yur wayD. n yur way
33. A. Hlding nB. Hlding utC. Hlding backD. Hlding up
34. A. meet withB. get away withC. keep pace withD. deal with
35. A. jyB. reliefC. anxietyD. srrw
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。现在社会人人都显得忙忙碌碌，而不愿意抽出哪怕片刻的时间思考。作者认为只有给自己时间思考问题，才能解决问题。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不再有人的回答是“还好”。A. Nbdy没有人；B. Smebdy有人；C. Everybdy每个人；D. Anybdy任何人。根据“Ask peple hw they are and the answer usually is “super busy,” “crazy busy”.”可知，人们总是很忙，不再有人回答还好，短语“nt … any mre ”，意思为“不再”，表示否定含义。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果有片刻的思考时间——例如，在超市排队或在等交通时——手机就会出现。A. in rder秩序井然；B. in line排队；C. in panic陷入恐慌；D. in public在公共场合。按照生活常识，应是“在超市排队”时买东西。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：因此，上个月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究值得注意，该研究表明，人们会在多大程度上逃避对我们的思想进行检查。A.(hw) far多远距离，到……程度；B. (hw) lng多长时间；C. (hw) ften多久一次；D. (hw) much多少。此处是考查选项与hw搭配的短语辨析。根据下文“peple will g t avid the examinatin fr ur thughts”可推断，此处用hw far意思为“在……程度上”符合句意，表达人们会在多大程度上逃避对自己的思想进行检查。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们已经注意到，我们是如此依赖手机，以至于人们似乎会找任何借口来保持忙碌。”弗吉尼亚大学心理学教授蒂莫西·威尔逊说。A. place地点；B. reasn理由；C. excuse借口；D. slutin解决方案。根据上文“ut cme the mbile phnes. ”可知，人们只要有一点空闲时间，就会看手机。手机是人们忙碌的借口。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他对700人进行的实验中，大多数人发现独自仅仅思考6到15分钟就觉得不愉快。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unwise不明智。上文提到“…avid the examinatin fr ur thughts”可知，人们不愿意思考，因此“t be alne with their thughts”是人们不愿意做的事。思考会让人很不高兴。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这可能是因为人类，作为问题的解决者和意义的创造者，在独处的时候，往往会思考自己的生活中出了什么问题。A. left ut遗漏，省去；B. left ff停止；C. left behind留下，遗留；D. left alne不打扰，不理。根据上文“t be alne with their thughts”，此处意思为“当人们不被打扰时，就会反思”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不更新我们的Facebk页面时，那些我们没有弄清楚的事情就会出现在我们的脑海里——困难的人际关系、职业失败、健康问题等等。A. deleting删除；B. uplading上传；C. updating更新；D. dwnlading下载。根据上文“we are s dependent n ur mbile phnes”可知，人们有空闲的时间就会看手机，更新Facebk网页。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们不更新我们的Facebk页面时，那些我们没有弄清楚的事情就会出现在我们的脑海里——困难的人际关系、职业失败、健康问题等等。A. clse亲密的；B. healthy健康的；C. difficult困难；D. harmnius和谐的。根据上文“…think abut what’s wrng in their lives.”可知，当人们不看手机，就会反思一些生活中遇到的问题。困难的人际关系、职业失败、健康问题等等。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但如果你不给自己时间去思考问题，你就无法解决问题。 A. unless除非；B. while虽然，当……时候；C. thugh虽然；D. if如果。根据前后文语境，作者认为如果你不去思考就无法解决问题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它实际上已经被我们的文化所忽视，我们的文化更看重做而不是思考，并且相信答案就在你的手中而不是你的头脑中。A. ignred忽视；B. invited邀请； C. invented发明；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“which values ding mre than thinking and believes answers are in yur hand ____11____ in yur head”可推断，人们忽略了这一点：要解决问题就需要思考。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它实际上已经被我们的文化所忽视，我们的文化更看重做而不是思考，并且相信答案就在你的手中而不是你的头脑中。A. apart frm除……之外；B. mre than多于；C. except fr除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据“ ding mre than thinking”可知，人们认为通过做可以找到答案，而不是通过思考。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，思考只会让你放慢脚步，阻碍你前进的道路，但事实恰恰相反。A. all the way一路上；B. by the way顺便说一句；C. in yur way挡住去路；D. n yur way在去……的路上。根据 “ will nly slw yu dwn”可知，人们认为思考会阻碍前进的步伐。 故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，压抑负面情绪只会让它们更强烈。A. Hlding n坚持，稍等一会；B. Hlding ut伸出；C. Hlding back隐瞒，阻止，抑制；D. Hlding up举起，耽搁。根据下文“Allwing and tlerating the flw f thughts is part f the slutin itself, such as meditatin(冥想).”可以推断，Timthy认为不要刻意抑制这些消极情绪，而应该允许人们思考，才能解决问题。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是这些深刻而令人不安的感觉，以及你如何处理它们，造就了你。A. meet with见面；B. get away with做了错事而不受惩罚；C. keep pace with跟上节奏，保持同步；D. deal with处理，应对。上文提到“Negative feelings are smetimes hard”，因此在生活中我们要学会如何应对负面情绪。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然忙碌似乎可以阻止悲伤的流动，但它也会限制你充满快乐的能力。A. jy快乐；B. relief解脱；C. anxiety焦虑；D. srrw悲伤。句中while表示语义的转折。作者认为或许忙碌可以平复你的悲伤情绪，但与此同时它也使你不能让自己开心快乐。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life pressure can be big enugh, s we need t be surrunded by warm phrases, r even sme blind ___36___ (cnfident). Recently, a new trend--seeking praise frm stranger—has gne ppular n scial media amng China’s yung peple; many chat grups ___37___ (frm) t shw kindness and supprt t members. These “in-need-f-praise” chat grups are ___38___ reflectin f Chinese culture where ____39____ (pen) seeking and giving praise is uncmmn, ___40___ (lead) many peple t hide their true emtins even frm their families.
Fr yung peple, gaining recgnitin frm peers is mre imprtant than getting apprval frm lder generatins. They can feel a sense f belnging and gain encuragement, ___41___ is beneficial t their mental health.
As lng as peple’s praise desn’t sund ____42____ (sincere), we are likely t welcme it. Being richly recgnized fr what we d r wh we are just feels gd. Mst f us like praises, ____43____ they can raise ur spirits, warm ur hearts and decrease fears and self-dubt.
Hwever, anyne giving r receiving praise in such grups shuld be ____44____（cautin）. Such praises cme at a cst. And the biggest risk is the cnstant emphasis n the “false self”, which makes ____45____ harder t see the “true self”.
【答案】36. cnfidence
37. have been frmed
38. a 39. penly
40. leading
41. which 42. insincere
43. because
44. cautius
45. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的原因及存在的风险。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：生活压力可能很大，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作be surrunded by的宾语用名词，故填cnfidence。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：最近，一种新的趋势——向陌生人寻求赞扬在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来；许多聊天小组已经建立，以表示对成员的善意和支持。根据“has gne ppular”可知此处用现在完成时，chat grups与frm之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是chat grups，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been frmed。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些“需要赞扬”的聊天群是中国文化的反映，在中国，公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见的，这导致许多人甚至向家人隐藏自己的真实情感。reflectin是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意同上，修饰seeking and giving praise用副词，故填penly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，lead与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只要人们的赞扬听起来不虚伪，我们很可能会欢迎。作sund的表语用形容词，根据空前的“desn’t”和空后的“we are likely t welcme it”可知此处表示“虚伪的”，故填insincere。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们大多数人喜欢赞扬，因为赞扬可以振奋精神，温暖心灵，减少恐惧和自我怀疑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在这样的群体中，任何给予或接受赞扬的人都应该谨慎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填cautius。
【45题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：最大的风险是不断强调“假自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真自我”。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. Peple always use music t create a rmantic a__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】atmsphere##tmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是用音乐来营造浪漫的气氛。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，atmsphere“气氛，氛围”符合题意，在句中作可数名词，结合a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填atmsphere。
47. They std at the tp f the hill t admire the beautiful __________(风景).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】scenery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们站在山顶欣赏美丽风景。根据汉语意思“风景”可知应填名词scenery，不可数名词。故填scenery。
48. We listened t the news with a m__________ f surprise and hrrr. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mixture##ixture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们听了这个消息，既惊讶又害怕。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是mixture意为“混合”。故填mixture。
49. When we are in lw spirits, we may __________ __________ __________ (迫切需要) things that give us cmfrt and sense f security.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. cry ②. ut ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们情绪低落的时候，我们可能会需要一些能给我们安慰和安全感的东西。根据汉语提示可知短语为cry ut fr，表示“迫切需要”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cry ut fr。
50. We can’t achieve anything unless we __________ __________ __________ (投身于，热衷于) it. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. thrw ②. urselves ③. int
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：除非我们全身心投入，否则我们将一事无成。根据汉语提示，此处用thrw neself int“投身于，热衷于”，作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，结合主语是we，宾语用urselves，故填thrw urselves int。
第三部分 写作（共1小题；满分25分）
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlly was cnfused as she pened the birthday present frm her best friend. Susan — it was a twelve-by-eight inch dark blue carpet. Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Hlly tried hard nt t shw her disappintment.
The next mrning. I carried a kitchen rubbish bag utside nly t find Susan’s carpet lying there. I immediately reached in and pulled it ut f the rubbish can. After giving it a brushing. I brught it int the huse and put it away.
Befre Hlly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitr in ur hme. But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since we’d heard the mentin f Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile very much.
“Susan invited us t g t her huse after schl tmrrw. “Hlly said as sn as she arrived frm schl. Frm her vice I sensed she was pleased with the invitatin.
We were traveling alng the winding cuntry rad that led t her huse the fllwing day. On the way Susan talked nervusly abut her fster mm and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared fr.
When we came t a stp, Susan’s fster mm — wh intrduced herself as Glenda — gave us a warm welcme. Susan guided us thrugh the huse. She prudly shwed us her rm, which was nly decrated with sme shabby used furniture.
I fllwed Susan’s fster mm, Glenda, int the kitchen. After clearing a small area, Glenda pured us each a cup f black cffee with her trembling hand. Then she began t relax as we drank ur cffee and chatted abut her cats.
Her eyes shne as she shwed her fndness fr Susan. But her expressin turned blue when she referred t the girl’s past In an instant, I came t respect this warmhearted wman wh had pened her hme t a yunger girl and tied hard t make a difference in her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
As daylight began t fade, we ffered ur thanks fr the visit and said gdbye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Is this what yu were lking fr?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As daylight began t fade, we ffered ur thanks fr the visit and said gdbye. Hlly sat quietly in the car n the way hme, pressing her frehead against the windw as if lst in thught. All the way we didn’t say even a single wrd. N sner had we cme t a stp in the driveway than she threw pen the back dr and flew straight t the side gate f ur huse. I fllwed her silently and my thrat tightened as I bserved my daughter standing by the rubbish can lking inside. Sn she puffed, paused fr a secnd r tw, and walked inside, seeming slightly anxius and irritated.
“Is this what yu were lking fr?” I asked her in a gentle vice as I drew ut the carpet frm the cupbard and placed it in frnt f her. She gazed at me with abslute surprise, which sn turned t wild jy. “Thanks. Thank yu mm, but... “She nearly screamed ut when I threw pen my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet. I culd see tears shining in her crystal eyes, a drp r tw splashing nt the dark blue carpet. Magically, what she nce didn’t even want t refer t nw turned ut t be her precius birthday present.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Hlly对好友Susan送的生日礼物——一张小毯子——很不满意，并把它扔进了垃圾桶里，作者看到之后把它清理干净并且收好。之后很长一段时间Hlly都没有提到Susan，直到有一天，Hlly说Susan邀请她们去她家里，在那里她们认识了Susan的养母Glenda，她是一位温暖有爱的人，并且从她家简陋的陈设来看，为了抚养Susan她付出了很多努力。回到家之后，Hlly急切地寻找被她扔掉的小毯子，当她从妈妈手里拿过那张毯子时，她很感激妈妈，并且意识到这是她收到的最珍贵的礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“天快黑时，我们表示感谢，并道别。”可知，第一段可描写在开车回家的路上Hlly的反应，以及对那条毛毯的重新认识，并且希望重新找到它。
②由第二段首句内容“这就是你在寻找的东西吗？”可知，第二段可描写Hlly看到被妈妈收起来完好无损的毛毯时的情绪反应，以及她的反思。
2.续写线索：回家——找毛毯——拿出毛毯——感谢妈妈——珍惜毛毯——反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：g back hme/return hme
②寻找：lk fr/search fr
③凝视：gaze at/stare at
情绪类
①感谢：shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②焦虑：be anxius abut/be wrried abut
【点睛】
[高分句型1]N sner had we cme t a stp in the driveway than she threw pen the back dr and flew straight t the side gate f ur huse.（n sner…than引导的时间状语从句，n sner放句首，句子部分倒装）
[高分句型2]I fllwed her silently and my thrat tightened as I bserved my daughter standing by the rubbish can lking inside.（as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]She gazed at me with abslute surprise, which sn turned t wild jy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Prgrams frm the Piersn Library Dinman Visits Tday: The Shelburne Twn Gym will be filled by huge dinsaurs at 1:00 pm. Learn abut these animals that nce walked n the earth during a visit by Dinman n Thursday, July 5.
Bk Discussin: The bk grup fr men meets at La Villa at 7:30 pm n July 5 t discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan. Jin Andrew Everett fr reading and discussing the bk as well as enjying ckies and drinks.
Family Free Help: Vlunteer Jhn Kelley is in the library n Wednesday afternns. Have Jhn help yu learn hw t find ut yur family trees using the library.
Summer Study Prgramme: Kids need t keep a reading recrd t keep track f the number f pages read thrugh August 16 at 8:00 pm. The student with the highest page cunt will take hme a $50 gift card fr the Flying Pig Bkstre.
Musical Stry Time: Get ready fr a guitar cncert at 10:30 am n July 7. Music teacher Sue Rule leads a mrning f music and stries with the guitar cncert. Fr ages 3 and up. Guitars are prvided.
Special Prgrammes: Sme special prgrammes include Field Days at 1: 00 pm n August 12and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10: 30 am n August 14. The library is als preparing fr its mve t the Shelburne Field Huse n Athletic Drive n August 16 ahead f the library rebuilding prject. The library will be clsed during the mve.
1. What can visitrs d in Dinman Visits Tday?
A Watch animals n the earth.B. Find ut their family trees.
C. Learn abut dinsaurs.D. Visit a writer named Jennifer Egan.
2. What d we knw abut Special Prgrammes ?
A. They include a guitar cncert.B. They will take place in August.
C. They include a curse n buildings.D. They will take place after the library rebuilding prject.
3. Which prgrammes are related t reading ?
A. Family Tree Help and Musical Stry Time.
B. Dinman Visits Tday and Bk Discussin.
C. Bk Discussin and Summer Study Prgramme.
D. Summer Study Prgramme and Musical Stry Time.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Piersn图书馆的一系列活动和安排，包括恐龙展览、书籍讨论会、家庭历史研究帮助、夏季阅读计划、音乐故事时间和特殊项目等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Prgrams frm the Piersn Library Dinman Visits Tday: The Shelburne Twn Gym will be filled by huge dinsaurs at 1:00 pm. Learn abut these animals that nce walked n the earth during a visit by Dinman n Thursday, July 5.(今天的恐龙参观：谢尔本镇体育馆将在下午1点被巨大的恐龙填满。在周四，7月5日的恐龙参观期间了解这些曾经在地球上行走的动物。)”可知，人们在恐龙参观日可以了解这些曾经在地球上行走的动物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Special Prgrammes: Sme special prgrammes include Field Days at 1: 00 pm n August 12and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10: 30 am n August 14. The library is als preparing fr its mve t the Shelburne Field Huse n Athletic Drive n August 16 ahead f the library rebuilding prject. The library will be clsed during the mve.(特别项目：一些特别节目包括8月12日下午1时的野外活动和8月14日上午10时30分的泰迪熊野餐。在图书馆重建工程之前，图书馆也在准备于8月16日搬到位于Athletic Drive的shelburn Field Huse。图书馆在搬迁期间将关闭。)”可知，该特别项目是在八月份进行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bk Discussin: The bk grup fr men meets at La Villa at 7:30 pm n July 5 t discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan. Jin Andrew Everett fr reading and discussing the bk as well as enjying ckies and drinks.(书籍讨论：7月5日晚上7:30，男士读书小组在La Villa聚会，讨论Jennifer Egan的《曼哈顿海滩》。加入Andrew Everett阅读和讨论这本书，以及享受饼干和饮料。)”以及文章第四段“Summer Study Prgramme: Kids need t keep a reading recrd t keep track f the number f pages read thrugh August 16 at 8:00 pm. The student with the highest page cunt will take hme a $50 gift card fr the Flying Pig Bkstre.(暑期学习计划：截止到8月16日晚上8点，孩子们需要做一个阅读记录来记录阅读的页数。页数最高的学生将获得一张价值50美元的飞猪书店礼品卡。)”可知，这两个项目：Bk Discussin和Summer Study Prgramme和阅读有关。故选C。
B
Miles away frm hme, senir Nanuka Dudashvili ntices the heat f the Texas as she waits fr her hst family. Dudashvili thinks abut what they will be like and what being an exchange student will bring her later in life.
On Sept. 11, Dudashvili arrived in the U.S. as a freign exchange student frm the Republic f Gergia. She wanted t participate in the freign exchange prgram because it’s her last chance t get invlved this year. “I think everybdy’s exchange family is different because it depends n what kind f schl, what state, and what kind f hst family yu have,” Dudashvili said.
Dudashvili was used t hw clse everything was in her hmetwn but cming t the U.S., she realized the distance f everything arund her. She came frm a small cuntry between Asia and Eurpe, where the schls were smaller and the classes they teach were different. When she first started schl in the U.S., she nticed the size and friendly envirnment f the buildings. “I was amazed by the schl. I was actually walking with a map all week,” Dudahuili said.
It wasn’t hard fr her t get cmfrtable in a new place, fr her classmates made her experience in the U.S. mre enjyable. Dudashvili’s hst parents als helped her develp sme f her favrite experiences. One f them being New Year’s since in the Republic f Gergia they dn’t bserve Christmas, her hst parents celebrated all f the traditins fr the hlidays.
Hwever, things can turn ut a little bumpy smetimes. A challenge Dudashvili faced as an exchange student was the use f technlgy in classrms. Smetimes she wuld take twice the amunt f time submitting assignments n an electrnic device than she did writing them by hand.
Dudashvili believes being a freign exchange student has cmpletely changed her life because it has helped her grw as a persn. “I always wanted t change smething in my life and I felt like this was the best thing t d, Dudashvili said, gave me everything and meant lt t me.”
4. Why did Dudashvili want t take part in the prgram?
A. Because she lves the heat f Texas.
B. Because she wants t leave her hmetwn.
C. Because she is quite familiar with her hst family.
D. Because she desn’t want t miss ut n the pprtunity.
5. What d we knw abut Dudashvili’s new schl?
A. It requires students t take a map.
B. It’s huge and has many buildings.
C. It’s miles away frm where she lives.
D. It has smaller classes than thse in Gergia.
6. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. She gets hmesick smetimes.
B. She is fnd f religius traditins.
C. She experiences severe cultural shck.
D. She gets n well with her friends frm schl.
7. What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Tugh.B. Oppsite.C. Dull.D. Plain.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自格鲁吉亚的交换生Nanuka Dudashvili在美国的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She wanted t participate in the freign exchange prgram because it’s her last chance t get invlved this year.(她想参加这个海外交流项目，因为这是她今年最后一次参加的机会了)”可知，Nanuka Dudashvili想参加这个项目的原因是因为这是她最后一次参加的机会了。即她不想放弃这次机会。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When she first started schl in the U.S., she nticed the size and friendly envirnment f the buildings. I was amazed by the schl. I was actually walking with a map all week(当她刚开始在美国上学时，她注意到建筑的大小和友好的环境。学校让我很惊讶。我整个星期都在带着地图行走)”可知，Nanuka Dudashvili在学校行走时需要地图进行导航同时也会注意到周围的建筑。由此推知，Nanuka Dudashvili的学校很大并且也很多有建筑。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It wasn’t hard fr her t get cmfrtable in a new place, fr her classmates made her experience in the U.S. mre enjyable.(对她来说，在一个新地方适应起来并不难，因为她同学让她在美国的经历更愉快)”可知，Nanuka Dudashvili适应学校的生活，与同学的关系非常融洽。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词下一句“A challenge Dudashvili faced as an exchange student was the use f technlgy in classrms.(Dudashvili作为交换生面临的一个挑战是在课堂上使用科技)”可知，Dudashvili作为交换生时面临了挑战。由此可知，她的交换生生活并不是一帆风顺的，也有艰难的情况。即所猜词的意思为“艰难的”，与tugh同义。故选A。
C
"Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide." D yu ften see this kind f advertising in yur cuntry? Statements like these that n ne can prve are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even thugh it cannt be prved. In fact, puffery has been called "a license t lie", as it is regarded as an pinin rather than an bjective statement.
Using puffery t raise awareness f prducts and t increase sales, is a cmmn advertising methd. Sme peple, hwever, wrry abut puffery. One f the cncerns is whether cnsumers are misled by false advertising. Therefre, advertisements cntaining puffery smetimes can be tested in the curts, and the decisins that are made help t tell the difference between acceptable puffery and illegal advertising.
On the ne hand, if a cmpany tells the public that it sells the cuntry's best-lved" r favrite prduct, this is thught t be puffery, rather than an bjective descriptin f market share. Similarly, the cmpany des nt have t prduce prf that such puffery is actually supprted by numbers r facts. In ther wrds, advertisements such as the wrld's best cup f cffee" are impssible t prve. They are t gd t be true and thus it is expected that any cnsumer will understand hw subjective they are. Such advertisements are therefre nt thught f as misleading. In fact, puffery like this in these advertisements is ften cnsidered t add t the entertainment value.
On the ther hand, a cmpany that states their prducts is the safest" r cheapest" needs t shw prf, because statements that are bjective need t be supprted by prf r statistics. Cnsumer rights rganizatins can run tests t examine whether r nt such statements agree with the fact. Cmpanies shuld thus be very careful when making factual statements abut a prduct.
A primary functin f advertising is t create prduct awareness. As cnsumers, we need t knw -abut cmpeting prducts, s we can make wise decisins n which ne t buy. While it is imprtant that advertisers are mnitred t ensure they d nt mislead cnsumers, it can be argued that puffery is a gd way f raising awareness f new prducts. As lng as there are effective ways f mnitring advertisements t prevent deliberate deceptin (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that mst puffery is relatively harmless. Rather, it has becme part f advertising, which mst cnsumers can laugh at rather than being misled.
8. By “ Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide", the passage intends t ______.
A. describe a factB. intrduce the tpic
C. present an argumentD. prvide backgrund infrmatin
9. The functin f puffery is mainly t help______ .
A. describe prducts' market shareB. raise awareness f new prducts
C. test the advertisement in the curtsD. run tests t examine the new prducts.
10. What des the authr think f puffery?
A. It is acceptable with effective mnitring.
B. It is misleading fr it uses the false infrmatin.
C. It is harmful fr it plays tricks n cnsumers.
D. It is cnvincing fr it helps cnsumers t chse wisely.
11. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Functins f AdvertisingB. Puffery in Advertising
C. Cnsumers and AdvertisingD. The Art f Advertising
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了广告中的夸大其词的现象，认为广告中的夸大吹捧是一种观点，而不是一种客观的陈述，有可能误导消费者。作者认为夸大其词是提高新产品知名度的好方法，但是要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章首句引用广告词“Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide”D yu ften see this kind f advertising in yur cuntry?Statements like these that n ne can prve are called puffery. Puffery is legal, even thugh it cannt be prved”可知，我们的咖啡深受全世界数百万人的喜爱，“你经常在贵国看到这种广告吗？这种没有人能证明的陈述被称为夸大其词。由此判断出“ Our cffee is lved by millins wrldwide"，是为了导出下文的主题：广告中存在夸大其词的现象。故选 B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Using puffery t raise awareness f prducts and t increase sales, is a cmmn advertising methd.”可知，广告中利用夸大、吹捧是为了提高产品知名度，增加销售量。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理推断题。根据文章最后一段中“As lng as there are effective ways f mnitring advertisements t prevent deliberate deceptin (欺骗) in safety and quality, it seems that mst puffery is relatively harmless.”作者认为只要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗，广告中的夸大其词对消费者来说是相对无害的，因此是可以接受的。由此判断出，夸大其词在有效的监控是可以接受的。故选 A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章主要论述了广告中的夸大其词的作用和影响。夸大其词的广告是提高新产品知名度、增加销量的好方法，但广告中的夸大有可能误导消费者。作者认为要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。因此文章的标题应该是“广告中的夸大其词”。故选 B项。
D
The Frbidden City is well knwn fr being full f Chinese cultural and histrical relics. But Masters in the Frbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）des nt just fcus n the stries f the past.
Instead, the dcumentary mvie, which came ut in Chinese cinemas n Dec. 16, fcuses n rdinary peple-the restrers（修复者）f relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stries are tld at a slw and relaxed pace, reflecting the restrers’ wrk. Restratin f cultural relics and antiques can be time-cnsuming, and smetimes bring. Yet these restrers’ patience and peace f mind are especially precius in a sciety where everything is changing s fast.
“If yu chse this jb, yu have t stand hurs f wrk sitting n a chair. Yu need t be quiet and get used t being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clck repair expert.
A tuching part f the dcumentary is the spirit f craftsmanship（工艺）in the restrers. “Years f humdrum wrk requires nt nly skill, but als faith and spirit,” China Daily cmmented. “Lking fr preciseness and perfectin, devting yurself t wrk, patience, endurance（忍耐）, lneliness…All these qualities cme frm the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the ppular idea f serius experts wh sit arund being serius, the dcumentary shws ff the enthusiasm f the restrers. They play their guitars and make jkes abut each ther after a lng day f restratin wrk.
One scene that has been very ppular with Internet users features a yung female restrer riding a bicycle thrugh the empty Frbidden City n a Mnday. While she is ding this, a narratr says, “The last persn t d this was Puyi, the last emperr f the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Frbidden City has prved wrng many peple’s ideas abut antique restrers, allwing them t realize that they are nt ld, dull prfessrs, but peple in their 40s, 30s and even 20s wh can be quite pleasing t the eye.
12. Accrding t the text what’s the main purpse f the dcumentary Masters in the Frbidden City?
A. T shw peple hw antiques are restred
B. T display relics seldm seen by rdinary peple
C. T draw attentin t Chinese antique restrers’ lives
D. T praise the craftsmanship f Chinese antique restrers
13. What can we learn frm what Wang Lin says in paragraph4?
A. He ften gets tired with his wrkB. There is n need t d restratin wrk fast
C. Antique restrers need t be patient and peacefulD. It takes years f hard wrk t adapt t antique restratin
14. What des the underlined wrd “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. BringB. DifferentC. RelaxingD. Unusual
15. What is the purpse f the bicyle-riding scene in the dcumentary?
A. T remind the audience f the last Qing emperr
B. T shw the strange hbbies f yung antique restrers
C. T encurage the yung t cnsider a career in antique restratin in the future
D. T shw that the dcumentary breaks frm the ld, dull image f antique restrers
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the dcumentary mvie, which came ut in Chinese cinemas n Dec.16, fcuses n rdinary peple-the restrers f relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restrers’ patience and peace f mind are especially precius in a sciety where everything is changing s fast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If yu chse this jb, yu have t stand hurs f wrk sitting n a chair. Yu need t be quiet and get used t being quiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Lking fr preciseness and perfectin, devting yurself t wrk, patience, endurance, lneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为 “枯燥无聊的”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Frbidden City has prved wrng many peple’s ideas abut antique restrers, allwing them t realize that they are nt ld, dull prfessrs, but peple in their 40s, 30s and even 20s wh can be quite pleasing t the eye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them. Are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. ______16______What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says: “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”
Suppse yu’re at wrk, yu dn’t want anyne t break yur cncentratin. ______17______ Thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give the “G away!” signal.
___18___ It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume (声音) n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears — but als ur brains will be directly plugged int sme new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟) wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. ___19___ And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It’s s strange — suddenly, ___20___
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I als have wires hanging frm my ears.
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.
D. I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes any mre!
E. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.
F. After all, I am listening t my favrite music and wuld rather nt be disturbed.
G. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
【16题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空前Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect.可知，作者认为生活在自己的世界里是很不错的；空后What’s even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says: “I’m nt available fr chatting at the mment!”则表明“更好的是，戴耳机是给别人发出的一个信号，告诉他们自己此刻不想讲话。”故E项I dn't have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.(我无需应对外界的声音)符合上下文的语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空前Suppse yu’re at wrk, yu dn’t want anyne t break yur cncentratin.(假设你在工作，你不想让任何人分散你的注意力)及空后Thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give the “G away!” signal.( 那些挂在你耳朵上的电线肯定会发出“走开!”信号)可知，此处是承接上下文，G项Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins.(通过耳机听音乐是忽略这种干扰的最佳方式)切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空后It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. (这可能是他们成长阶段一部分，那时他们只想忽略整个家庭)可知，这一段主要讲戴耳机在家里的用处。C项表述中的the hme situatin呼应这一段内容。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空后And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.(它们正在改变我们的社会习惯)可知，A项Our instruments are changing quickly. (我们的仪器变化很快) 切题。其中选项中的are changing quickly与原文are changing相对应。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查理解概括能力。根据空前In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it!(最后，使用技术作为改善生活的工具和成为它的奴隶之间只有一线之隔!)，再根据该空前半句“它是如此的奇怪——突然，”可推知，D项I dn’t feel like wearing my earphnes any mre!(我不想再戴耳机了!)切题。故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f the biggest cmplaints in mdern sciety is being ver-scheduled. Ask peple hw they are and the answer usually is “super busy,” “crazy busy”. ____21____ is just “fine” any mre.
When peple aren’t super busy at wrk, they are crazy busy exercising, entertaining r parenting. And if there is ever a still mment fr thughts--fr example, while waiting ____22____ at the supermarket r sitting in traffic—ut cme the mbile phnes. S it’s wrth nting a study published last mnth in Science, which shws hw ____23____ peple will g t avid the examinatin fr ur thughts.
“We had nted that we are s dependent n ur mbile phnes that peple seem t find any ____24____ they can t keep busy,” said Timthy Wilsn, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Virginia. In his experiments invlving 700 peple, the majrity fund it ____25____ t be alne with their thughts fr just 6 t 15 minutes.
It culd be because human beings, as prblem slvers and meaning makers, when ____26____, tend t think abut what’s wrng in their lives. When we aren’t ____27____ ur Facebk page, the things we haven’t figured ut appear in ur minds—____28____ relatinships, prfessinal failures, health cncerns, etc. Unless there is a slutin, these thughts just repeat themselves in ur heads.
But yu can’t slve prblems ____29____ yu dn’t allw yurself time t think abut them. It has actually been _____30_____ by ur culture, which values ding mre than thinking and believes answers are in yur hand _____31_____ in yur head. “We all feel that busyness is nrmal but it’s really harmful,” said Timthy. “There’s a widespread belief that thinking will nly slw yu dwn and get _____32_____, but it’s the ppsite.” _____33_____ negative feelings nly makes them mre pwerful, he said. Allwing and tlerating the flw f thughts is part f the slutin itself, such as meditatin(冥想).
Negative feelings are smetimes hard, but they are part f everyne’s life, especially if yu are busy. It is thse deep and trubling feelings, and hw yu _____34_____ them, that make yu wh yu are. While busyness may seem t prevent the flw f sadness, it may als limit yur ability t be filled with _____35_____.
21. A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
22. A. in rderB. in lineC. in panicD. in public
23. A. farB. lngC. ftenD. much
24. A. placeB. reasnC. excuseD. slutin
25. A. uncertainB. unfairC. unpleasantD. unwise
26. A. left utB. left ffC. left behindD. left alne
27. A. deletingB. upladingC. updatingD. dwnlading
28. A. clseB. healthyC. difficultD. harmnius
29. A. unlessB. whileC. thughD. if
30. A. ignredB. invitedC. inventedD. interrupted
31. A. apart frmB. mre thanC. except frD. rather than
32. A. all the wayB. by the wayC. in yur wayD. n yur way
33. A. Hlding nB. Hlding utC. Hlding backD. Hlding up
34. A. meet withB. get away withC. keep pace withD. deal with
35. A. jyB. reliefC. anxietyD. srrw
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。现在社会人人都显得忙忙碌碌，而不愿意抽出哪怕片刻的时间思考。作者认为只有给自己时间思考问题，才能解决问题。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不再有人的回答是“还好”。A. Nbdy没有人；B. Smebdy有人；C. Everybdy每个人；D. Anybdy任何人。根据“Ask peple hw they are and the answer usually is “super busy,” “crazy busy”.”可知，人们总是很忙，不再有人回答还好，短语“nt … any mre ”，意思为“不再”，表示否定含义。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果有片刻的思考时间——例如，在超市排队或在等交通时——手机就会出现。A. in rder秩序井然；B. in line排队；C. in panic陷入恐慌；D. in public在公共场合。按照生活常识，应是“在超市排队”时买东西。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：因此，上个月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究值得注意，该研究表明，人们会在多大程度上逃避对我们的思想进行检查。A.(hw) far多远距离，到……程度；B. (hw) lng多长时间；C. (hw) ften多久一次；D. (hw) much多少。此处是考查选项与hw搭配的短语辨析。根据下文“peple will g t avid the examinatin fr ur thughts”可推断，此处用hw far意思为“在……程度上”符合句意，表达人们会在多大程度上逃避对自己的思想进行检查。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们已经注意到，我们是如此依赖手机，以至于人们似乎会找任何借口来保持忙碌。”弗吉尼亚大学心理学教授蒂莫西·威尔逊说。A. place地点；B. reasn理由；C. excuse借口；D. slutin解决方案。根据上文“ut cme the mbile phnes. ”可知，人们只要有一点空闲时间，就会看手机。手机是人们忙碌的借口。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他对700人进行的实验中，大多数人发现独自仅仅思考6到15分钟就觉得不愉快。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unwise不明智。上文提到“…avid the examinatin fr ur thughts”可知，人们不愿意思考，因此“t be alne with their thughts”是人们不愿意做的事。思考会让人很不高兴。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这可能是因为人类，作为问题的解决者和意义的创造者，在独处的时候，往往会思考自己的生活中出了什么问题。A. left ut遗漏，省去；B. left ff停止；C. left behind留下，遗留；D. left alne不打扰，不理。根据上文“t be alne with their thughts”，此处意思为“当人们不被打扰时，就会反思”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不更新我们的Facebk页面时，那些我们没有弄清楚的事情就会出现在我们的脑海里——困难的人际关系、职业失败、健康问题等等。A. deleting删除；B. uplading上传；C. updating更新；D. dwnlading下载。根据上文“we are s dependent n ur mbile phnes”可知，人们有空闲的时间就会看手机，更新Facebk网页。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们不更新我们的Facebk页面时，那些我们没有弄清楚的事情就会出现在我们的脑海里——困难的人际关系、职业失败、健康问题等等。A. clse亲密的；B. healthy健康的；C. difficult困难；D. harmnius和谐的。根据上文“…think abut what’s wrng in their lives.”可知，当人们不看手机，就会反思一些生活中遇到的问题。困难的人际关系、职业失败、健康问题等等。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但如果你不给自己时间去思考问题，你就无法解决问题。 A. unless除非；B. while虽然，当……时候；C. thugh虽然；D. if如果。根据前后文语境，作者认为如果你不去思考就无法解决问题。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它实际上已经被我们的文化所忽视，我们的文化更看重做而不是思考，并且相信答案就在你的手中而不是你的头脑中。A. ignred忽视；B. invited邀请； C. invented发明；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“which values ding mre than thinking and believes answers are in yur hand ____11____ in yur head”可推断，人们忽略了这一点：要解决问题就需要思考。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：它实际上已经被我们的文化所忽视，我们的文化更看重做而不是思考，并且相信答案就在你的手中而不是你的头脑中。A. apart frm除……之外；B. mre than多于；C. except fr除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据“ ding mre than thinking”可知，人们认为通过做可以找到答案，而不是通过思考。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，思考只会让你放慢脚步，阻碍你前进的道路，但事实恰恰相反。A. all the way一路上；B. by the way顺便说一句；C. in yur way挡住去路；D. n yur way在去……的路上。根据 “ will nly slw yu dwn”可知，人们认为思考会阻碍前进的步伐。 故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，压抑负面情绪只会让它们更强烈。A. Hlding n坚持，稍等一会；B. Hlding ut伸出；C. Hlding back隐瞒，阻止，抑制；D. Hlding up举起，耽搁。根据下文“Allwing and tlerating the flw f thughts is part f the slutin itself, such as meditatin(冥想).”可以推断，Timthy认为不要刻意抑制这些消极情绪，而应该允许人们思考，才能解决问题。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是这些深刻而令人不安的感觉，以及你如何处理它们，造就了你。A. meet with见面；B. get away with做了错事而不受惩罚；C. keep pace with跟上节奏，保持同步；D. deal with处理，应对。上文提到“Negative feelings are smetimes hard”，因此在生活中我们要学会如何应对负面情绪。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然忙碌似乎可以阻止悲伤的流动，但它也会限制你充满快乐的能力。A. jy快乐；B. relief解脱；C. anxiety焦虑；D. srrw悲伤。句中while表示语义的转折。作者认为或许忙碌可以平复你的悲伤情绪，但与此同时它也使你不能让自己开心快乐。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life pressure can be big enugh, s we need t be surrunded by warm phrases, r even sme blind ___36___ (cnfident). Recently, a new trend--seeking praise frm stranger—has gne ppular n scial media amng China’s yung peple; many chat grups ___37___ (frm) t shw kindness and supprt t members. These “in-need-f-praise” chat grups are ___38___ reflectin f Chinese culture where ____39____ (pen) seeking and giving praise is uncmmn, ___40___ (lead) many peple t hide their true emtins even frm their families.
Fr yung peple, gaining recgnitin frm peers is mre imprtant than getting apprval frm lder generatins. They can feel a sense f belnging and gain encuragement, ___41___ is beneficial t their mental health.
As lng as peple’s praise desn’t sund ____42____ (sincere), we are likely t welcme it. Being richly recgnized fr what we d r wh we are just feels gd. Mst f us like praises, ____43____ they can raise ur spirits, warm ur hearts and decrease fears and self-dubt.
Hwever, anyne giving r receiving praise in such grups shuld be ____44____（cautin）. Such praises cme at a cst. And the biggest risk is the cnstant emphasis n the “false self”, which makes ____45____ harder t see the “true self”.
【答案】36. cnfidence
37. have been frmed
38. a 39. penly
40. leading
41. which 42. insincere
43. because
44. cautius
45. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的原因及存在的风险。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：生活压力可能很大，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作be surrunded by的宾语用名词，故填cnfidence。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：最近，一种新的趋势——向陌生人寻求赞扬在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来；许多聊天小组已经建立，以表示对成员的善意和支持。根据“has gne ppular”可知此处用现在完成时，chat grups与frm之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是chat grups，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been frmed。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些“需要赞扬”的聊天群是中国文化的反映，在中国，公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见的，这导致许多人甚至向家人隐藏自己的真实情感。reflectin是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意同上，修饰seeking and giving praise用副词，故填penly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，lead与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只要人们的赞扬听起来不虚伪，我们很可能会欢迎。作sund的表语用形容词，根据空前的“desn’t”和空后的“we are likely t welcme it”可知此处表示“虚伪的”，故填insincere。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们大多数人喜欢赞扬，因为赞扬可以振奋精神，温暖心灵，减少恐惧和自我怀疑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在这样的群体中，任何给予或接受赞扬的人都应该谨慎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填cautius。
【45题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：最大的风险是不断强调“假自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真自我”。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. Peple always use music t create a rmantic a__________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】atmsphere##tmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是用音乐来营造浪漫的气氛。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，atmsphere“气氛，氛围”符合题意，在句中作可数名词，结合a可知，此处应用单数形式。故填atmsphere。
47. They std at the tp f the hill t admire the beautiful __________(风景).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】scenery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们站在山顶欣赏美丽风景。根据汉语意思“风景”可知应填名词scenery，不可数名词。故填scenery。
48. We listened t the news with a m__________ f surprise and hrrr. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mixture##ixture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们听了这个消息，既惊讶又害怕。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是mixture意为“混合”。故填mixture。
49. When we are in lw spirits, we may __________ __________ __________ (迫切需要) things that give us cmfrt and sense f security.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. cry ②. ut ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们情绪低落的时候，我们可能会需要一些能给我们安慰和安全感的东西。根据汉语提示可知短语为cry ut fr，表示“迫切需要”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cry ut fr。
50. We can’t achieve anything unless we __________ __________ __________ (投身于，热衷于) it. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. thrw ②. urselves ③. int
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：除非我们全身心投入，否则我们将一事无成。根据汉语提示，此处用thrw neself int“投身于，热衷于”，作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，结合主语是we，宾语用urselves，故填thrw urselves int。
第三部分 写作（共1小题；满分25分）
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlly was cnfused as she pened the birthday present frm her best friend. Susan — it was a twelve-by-eight inch dark blue carpet. Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Hlly tried hard nt t shw her disappintment.
The next mrning. I carried a kitchen rubbish bag utside nly t find Susan’s carpet lying there. I immediately reached in and pulled it ut f the rubbish can. After giving it a brushing. I brught it int the huse and put it away.
Befre Hlly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitr in ur hme. But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since we’d heard the mentin f Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile very much.
“Susan invited us t g t her huse after schl tmrrw. “Hlly said as sn as she arrived frm schl. Frm her vice I sensed she was pleased with the invitatin.
We were traveling alng the winding cuntry rad that led t her huse the fllwing day. On the way Susan talked nervusly abut her fster mm and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared fr.
When we came t a stp, Susan’s fster mm — wh intrduced herself as Glenda — gave us a warm welcme. Susan guided us thrugh the huse. She prudly shwed us her rm, which was nly decrated with sme shabby used furniture.
I fllwed Susan’s fster mm, Glenda, int the kitchen. After clearing a small area, Glenda pured us each a cup f black cffee with her trembling hand. Then she began t relax as we drank ur cffee and chatted abut her cats.
Her eyes shne as she shwed her fndness fr Susan. But her expressin turned blue when she referred t the girl’s past In an instant, I came t respect this warmhearted wman wh had pened her hme t a yunger girl and tied hard t make a difference in her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
As daylight began t fade, we ffered ur thanks fr the visit and said gdbye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Is this what yu were lking fr?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As daylight began t fade, we ffered ur thanks fr the visit and said gdbye. Hlly sat quietly in the car n the way hme, pressing her frehead against the windw as if lst in thught. All the way we didn’t say even a single wrd. N sner had we cme t a stp in the driveway than she threw pen the back dr and flew straight t the side gate f ur huse. I fllwed her silently and my thrat tightened as I bserved my daughter standing by the rubbish can lking inside. Sn she puffed, paused fr a secnd r tw, and walked inside, seeming slightly anxius and irritated.
“Is this what yu were lking fr?” I asked her in a gentle vice as I drew ut the carpet frm the cupbard and placed it in frnt f her. She gazed at me with abslute surprise, which sn turned t wild jy. “Thanks. Thank yu mm, but... “She nearly screamed ut when I threw pen my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet. I culd see tears shining in her crystal eyes, a drp r tw splashing nt the dark blue carpet. Magically, what she nce didn’t even want t refer t nw turned ut t be her precius birthday present.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Hlly对好友Susan送的生日礼物——一张小毯子——很不满意，并把它扔进了垃圾桶里，作者看到之后把它清理干净并且收好。之后很长一段时间Hlly都没有提到Susan，直到有一天，Hlly说Susan邀请她们去她家里，在那里她们认识了Susan的养母Glenda，她是一位温暖有爱的人，并且从她家简陋的陈设来看，为了抚养Susan她付出了很多努力。回到家之后，Hlly急切地寻找被她扔掉的小毯子，当她从妈妈手里拿过那张毯子时，她很感激妈妈，并且意识到这是她收到的最珍贵的礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“天快黑时，我们表示感谢，并道别。”可知，第一段可描写在开车回家的路上Hlly的反应，以及对那条毛毯的重新认识，并且希望重新找到它。
②由第二段首句内容“这就是你在寻找的东西吗？”可知，第二段可描写Hlly看到被妈妈收起来完好无损的毛毯时的情绪反应，以及她的反思。
2.续写线索：回家——找毛毯——拿出毛毯——感谢妈妈——珍惜毛毯——反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：g back hme/return hme
②寻找：lk fr/search fr
③凝视：gaze at/stare at
情绪类
①感谢：shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②焦虑：be anxius abut/be wrried abut
【点睛】
[高分句型1]N sner had we cme t a stp in the driveway than she threw pen the back dr and flew straight t the side gate f ur huse.（n sner…than引导的时间状语从句，n sner放句首，句子部分倒装）
[高分句型2]I fllwed her silently and my thrat tightened as I bserved my daughter standing by the rubbish can lking inside.（as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]She gazed at me with abslute surprise, which sn turned t wild jy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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