专题01 短文首字母填空（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（上海专用）

这是一份专题01 短文首字母填空（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（上海专用），共20页。
The stry f the Panyee Ftball Club b 3 in 1986 when sme yung bys frm the village were watching the Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships n TV. S 4 ne f the bys said, “We watch ftball n TV, but we’ve never played it.” The bys made a decisin. “Our ftball team starts tday. We want t becme wrld champins!” they shuted. But the villagers l 5 at them. They asked,“Are yu crazy? Have yu ever played ftball? Yu’ve already frmed a team, but have yu fund a field yet? Hw can yu practise? The bys were determined t make their dream cme true. They used ld fishing bats and pieces f wd t make a flating ftball field. They practised fr hurs every day, even when it was very w 6 and smth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it t the semifinalist[2] f the lcal ftball cmpetitin. They have been playing fr ver 25 years, and nw they are ne f the best yuth ftball teams in the cuntry. The stry reminds us that anything is p 7 if we are determined t chase ur dreams. The bys never gave up n their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard wrk paid ff, and they became champins.
（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）
LOCAL
Hilary Lister, 33, can’t mve her limbs (arms and legs) r her head—she is cmpletely paralysed. Hwever, she has just sailed alne acrss the English Channel! Hw did she d it? Sam Wllastn, a jurnalist finds ut.
Hilary Lister, a “lnely” sailr
“Where d yu want t g?” laughs Hilary Lister. We are n a bat ging ut f Prtsmuth Harbur, and Hilary is sailing it. Suddenly, she’s happy and free. Sailing des that t her. “It’s given my life meaning a 8 ,” she says.
Hilary is paralysed because f an unusual disease, but she hasn’t always been like this. When she was a child she was always a 9 , and she played varius sprts. But when she was 11, she began t experience pain in her legs. By the time she was 15, she was n lnger able t walk.
Abut six years ag the disease s 10 t her arms and hands and she can’t use them any mre. She thught her life was ver. Then, tw years ag, a friend tk her sailing fr the first time. She lved it! But she didn’t want t be a p 11 nly. She wanted t sail a bat herself. S she tk up sailing as a way t becme mre cnfident. “I had this mad idea t sail acrss the English Channel,” she said.
Hilary didn’t knw anything abut bats r sailing. But she started t design her wn bat. Then she fund a bat and sme peple t help her. The cntrls f her bat cme frm her wheelchair and she can drive the bat with her m 12 . By blwing int ne tube, the bat ges right, and by sucking n anther, it ges left. After sme lessns, Hilary became quite skilled at sailing.
Last mnth Hilary achieved her d 13 . She left Dver alne in her bat. It was sunny but quite windy. Six hurs later she arrived in Calais, France. She was exhausted, but very happy. It was the lngest jurney made by a cmpletely paralysed persn. And she has becme the first disabled persn t sail acrss the Channel. Hilary says the experience has really changed her life. “Next I want t sail arund Britain,” she says.
Hilary’s experience p 14 hw pwerful the human spirit can be, and hw finding a new hbby can bring jy and satisfactin even in tugh times.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）Read the sentences and the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
Sap is everywhere. We use it every day and it plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. It als has an amazing histry. The e 15 knwn sap was used in Babyln arund 2800BC． Ancient Egyptians als made sap. At ne time, sap-making was very dangerus. That is because lye(碱液), which was used in the prcess culd cause chemical burns r even make peple blind. Other dangerus m 16 were als mixed with animal fats and ils. Later, sap became a 17 in stres and peple gradually s 18 making it in their hmes.
Originally, sap was nt m 19 used fr cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) fr making hair stay in place r smell gd. The Arabs first made the sap that we knw tday. They c 20 clured, liquid, and hard saps. They even had saps which were used fr shaving.
Sap became ppular in the late 1800s. Advertising in Eurpe and the US helped peple understand the cnnectin between cleanliness and gd h 21 . Nw, sap is smething we wuldn’t want t live withut.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
What des it mean t be determined?
Are yu the type f persn wh sticks t smething nce yu have made up yur mind? D yu set yur mind n smething and then g fr it whleheartedly? Have yu ever been described as strng-minded?
If s, yu are prbably a very determined character. Determinatin is abut mving frward t achieve yur a 22 and nt giving up when yu meet difficulties. It is an inner strength that helps yu t reach yur gals, n matter hw h 23 it will be. Being determined is a very gd quality t have. S hw can yu becme determined?
Learn frm yur mistakes and the mistakes f thse arund yu. Learn t lk at the past as training fr the future. Use thse mistakes as a c 24 t learn smething new.
Dn’t be s 25 f failing. Failures are just stepping stnes n the rad t success. Instead, give yur gals 100% – and think abut hw yu will feel if yu give up n them.
Dn’t w 26 time wrrying abut the stuff yu can’t change. Use yur strength and yur determinatin t achieve things that yu can cntrl.
Smetimes it can take a lng time t reach yur gals. Smetimes determinatin is abut getting p 27 fr the right pprtunity, and being ready when it cmes up.
Dn’t stand in yur wn way. This means believing in yurself and nt setting l 28 n yurself.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Visit Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔)
Have yu given any thught t yur next hliday? Istanbul shuld be at the t 29 f yur list f cities t visit next! Istanbul, Turkey, is the wrld’s 20th largest city and Eurpe’s largest city. It’s n a piece f land in the shape f a hrn(喇叭), knwn as the Glden Hrn.
Istanbul is ne f the wrld’s mst interesting cities. In human histry, Istanbul is imprtant because the city l 30 in bth Eurpe and in Asia. It was the easiest rad fr peple t g frm Eurpe t Asia. Like Xi’an, it was ne f the m 31 cities n the Silk Rad. Since 1461, Asians have taken their silk, tea and spices t Istanbul t sell t Eurpeans. They had a famus market at the Grand Bazaar, which is the mst visited p 32 in the wrld tday.
Imagine waking up in the middle f Istanbul. Yu’ll find many f the wrld’s mst famus sights. Yu can walk t the Hagia Sfia, a church that was the wrld’s largest fr ver 1,000 years b 33 it was turned int a msque (清真寺). Acrss the street is the Blue Msque. Undergrund, yu’ll find Rman-made “cisterns” (tanks t stre water). These are part f the city’s freshwater system. Walk ver t the Kumkapi district and have delicius fish that is s 34 in 50 seafd restaurants.
Istanbul is nly 9 hurs frm Shanghai and Beijing. That’s h 35 a lng jurney! Flights leave daily, s dn’t waste time—plan yur trip t Istanbul sn!
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Every nce in a while, yu hear a stry that truly amazes yu. It makes yu wnder. And it makes yu think. Here is a stry that everyne is talking abut. S 36 in the city has been dnating mney t the Senirs’ Hme. But n ne knws wh he is.
Twenty years ag, when the first dnatin arrived, it seemed a bit ut f the rdinary because it wasn’t c 37 t dnate that much mney—ver ne thusand yuan. The Senirs’ Hme ffice tried t cntact the persn wh named himself Xia Lei. But they fund ut that the address and the name prvided did nt exist. It seemed that this persn s 38 wished t keep his dnatin quiet. Then a few mnths later, anther annymus(匿名的) dnatin arrived, sent frm anther pst ffice. And then, anther.
After many years f receiving the dnatins, the whle twn was c 39 t discver the true identity(身份) f the persn behind these acts f kindness. Was this persn rich r pr? What made him d this? Why nt cme frward and be hnured fr what he was ding? A jurnalist even wrte an article in the lcal newspaper with the headline: Where are yu, Xia Lei?
The search cntinued fr many mnths withut r 40 . In the end, the ffice received an annymus phne call saying that the persn nly did what anyne shuld d. Helping thers is w 41 spending after all, and please stp lking fr him. He did nt want t make a name fr himself, r t be recgnized fr what he did. Therefre, the Senirs’ Hme ffice a 42 the fact that they culd never knw the persn’s true identity. When a secnd article in the lcal newspaper revealed(透露) the end f the search, peple were deeply mved and inspired.
Fllwing in his ftsteps, many peple have started dnating sme f their wn mney t help thse with less. It has becme part f their lives.
（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
My neighbr, Mrs Lee, hurt her back recently s I spent this afternn helping her tidy up. Afterwards, she ffered me sme sya milk. I nticed that its packaging was very fashinable and a 43 . “Thanks, Mrs Lee. Can yu tell me where yu gt it?” I asked. “Oh, it’s frm farmfresh330,” she replied with a smile. “I like helping peple in need.”
Sme days later, I ggled farmfresh330 t find ut mre. It is a fd shp that pened in 2011 as a scial cmpany. Like charities, scial cmpanies help with scial prblems like pverty. Hwever, unlike charities, they dn’t rely n dnatins(募捐) . I 44 , they sell prducts t supprt themselves. The p 45 f farmfresh330 is t ffer training and jbs t peple recvering frm mental illnesses such as depressin.
At farmfresh330, yu can buy rganic fruits and vegetables. These are p 46 by Hng Kng’s New Life Farm, anther scial cmpany helping peple with mental health prblems. They sell lts f ther things, t. In the website phts, there’re many great prducts t c 47 frm such as watermeln-flavured ccnut milk and lemngrass tea. Smeday I’d like t visit ne f farmfresh330’s shps. They lk very welcming, with wden shelves, warm lighting, and friendly blackbard m 48 telling custmers abut new prducts.
After ggling the web, I discvered a lt f ther scial cmpanies in Hng Kng. I’m planning t visit them sn. I think it’s ging t be f 49 t supprt Hng Kng’s scial cmpanies.
（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Many peple are familiar with the stry f the Titanic because f the ppular film f the same name. The ship hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank n its nly vyage(航行) in 1912. It was ne f the great d 50 f the 20th century. We can never be cmpletely sure f the numbers, but peple agree that abut 2,200 peple were n the ship at that time. Hwever, there were nt e 51 lifebats fr everyne, and nly arund 700 peple survived. Of curse, the film Titanic was very successful, yet we shuld always find ut what is fictin(虚构) and what is reality.
We shuld realize that mst f the actin in the film never a 52 happened. Fr example, the stry f Jack and Rse, the yung man and wman wh fall in lve, is cmplete fictin. They are nt real peple and their stry may nt be true at all.
At the same time, sme f the c 53 in the film were based n real peple, but the film changes the truth abut them. Fr example, Mlly Brwn was a real p 54 n the ship. In the film, Brwn is n a lifebat and asks the lifebat captain if they shuld g back t lk fr peple in the water. When the lifebat captain refuses t g back, she says nthing. In real life, Mlly Brwn fught with the lifebat captain, turned the lifebat arund, and tried her best t s 55 thers. Althugh she is quiet in the film, she was really a her t many peple in real life.
A 56 real-life persn in the film is First Officer William Murdch. The film shws that he sht ther peple befre he killed himself. In real life, hwever, many peple agree that he died because he tried t get a lifebat int the water s that mre peple culd have a chance t survive.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The Elephant and the Rpe
A gentleman was walking thrugh an elephant camp. He suddenly stpped. He realized that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages r held by the use f chains(链条). Each f the giant animals was held by nly a small rpe tied t its frnt leg.
The man felt cnfused. It was c 57 that the elephants culd, at anytime, break away frm their bnds and run away. But, fr sme reasn, they did nt. In fact, they didn’t try t escape at all.
He saw a trainer nearby. Curius and wanting t knw the answer, he went up and asked, “Excuse me, but I want t knw why the elephants are just standing there. Why d they never try t run away?”
The trainer replied, “When the elephants are very yung and much smaller, we use rpes f the same size t tie them. At a yung a 58 , the elephants are nt strng enugh t break free frm the rpes. They try and try, but fail each time. As they grw up, they are cnditined t(习惯于) believe they cannt break away. They believe the rpes can still hld them, s they n 59 try t break free ever again.”
L 60 the elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life hanging nt a belief that we cannt d smething, simply because we failed at it nce befre? I think every ne f us can relate t this stry and the feeling f having failed at smething r anther ver the years. Over time, we might begin t think that we are nt able t d a particular(特定的) thing and we a 61 this as the truth and never try again. We think t urselves, “I tried that befre and it didn’t wrk ut. What is the pint in trying it again and w 62 my time? I dn’t want t lk like a fl!” And this is hw we start t settle fr a life that is “safe” and “less exciting”. Hwever, we culd regard all the s-called “failures” in ur lives as just stepping stnes alng ur path, and decide t respnd in a way that is psitive. Say t yurself, “Ah, well, at least I tied. Nw I knw a wrng way t d it, s it makes my next attempt(尝试) clearer!”
S, dn’t limit yurself t a small wrld. Stay f 63 n what yu want t achieve and keep trying until yu succeed. Yu will never knw hw far yu can g until yu have the curage t d it. And if yu fall, just get up and try again!
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
Yu might have gt the idea that saving mney is bring, but it can be s much mre exciting than yu think.
If yu had t chse between spending all yur pcket mney n tys, gaming, r saving sme f it fr the f 64 , which wuld be yur decisin? We all have t make this decisin again and again. When yu have the chance t treat yurself t the fun things, it can be r 65 hard t hit back. And befre yu knw it, all yur mney is gne!
Savings help dreams cme true.
It’s easy t see the fun in buying an ice cream r ging shpping with friends, but yu might be surprised t hear that saving mney can be even mre exciting. That’s because saving creates pprtunities and pens the d 66 t all kinds f adventures. Yu may realize that saving mney is the key t making yur dreams cme true.
Saving gals
Set yurself a gal first. It’s gd t give yurself a mix f shrt-term and lng-term gals, s think f smething yu’d like t buy that yu culd save up fr in a few weeks, like a small Leg set r a smart watch. Write dwn hw much it csts, then wrk ut hw much yu can a 67 t save each week and hw lng it will take yu t reach yur gal. Sme weeks yu might decide t save a little mre than yu p 68 s that yu can reach yur gal even faster.
Ways t save
Mst peple save their mney in a savings accunt, as this gives them an pprtunity t earn interest (利息). This is mney that a bank pays yu as a reward fr saving, the l 69 yu leave mney in a savings accunt, the mre interest yu’ll earn.
Reach yur target step by step
If yu’re n 70 t save mney, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals, whether that’s spending mney fr a summer hliday r a muntain bike. Every penny yu save takes yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal. And what culd be mre exciting than that?
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
14-year-ld Sasha lives in Maryland. In August 2021, he lst a gd friend. His 64-year-ld neighbr Wayne died. They had a lt in cmmn, i 71 a lve f fishing.
Three years ag, they went fishing in Ocean City. They tssed(抛) a bttle ff the side f the bat. The bttle had a m 72 frm Sasha inside. In January this year, their bttle was fund. It washed up n a beach in Ireland(爱尔兰). When Sasha heard the news, it made him happy because it r 73 him f his friend.
Marrn and Simmnds, an Irish cuple, fund the bttle. Inside the bttle was Sasha’s nte. He wrte abut fishing and Wayne. He left a phne number and asked the finder t call. They called the number, but they were d 74 t find the number was discnnected. Still, they made up their mind t find Sasha. They wrte t a newspaper in Ocean City. A jurnalist there helped them reach Sasha’s dad.
Mr. Ynyak was surprised his sn’s bttle had been fund. He said the discvery had a special meaning fr Sasha. He and his family were still learning hw t live withut Wayne. After hearing the stry behind the bttle, the cuple was g 75 mved. They said it meant a lt t them. “This bttle shws the friendship f Wayne and Sasha,” Ynyak said. “It als marks the start f a new friendship.” The Ynyak family has been in c 76 with the cuple since then. They hpe t visit Ireland sn.
“This is a stry f hpe,” Simmnds said. She and Marrn will k 77 the bttle until Sasha cmes t Ireland. Then they will put it back ut t sea, with their new friend by their side.
（2023·上海静安·上海市回民中学校考二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Augie Dbsn, a 9-year-ld American by is prud f his ability t speak Chinese. He has been studying the language fr three years frm Shanghai Cmmunity Internatinal Schl.
Augie is ne f a grup f three and tk part in a drama perfrmance cmpetitin. It was rganized t e 78 verseas students t understand Chinese culture.
Their play is based n Tang Dynasty (618—907) pet He Zhizhang’s “Hui Xiang Ou Shu”. Luckily, the play gt the secnd p 79 at yesterday’s ceremny.
“Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing smething after returning hme. It describes an ld man wh left his hmetwn at a yung age but feels like a s 80 when he returns a cuple f years later.
Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in schl said she tries t teach her pupils t sing and dance t the pem. Children are interested in singing pems rather than just reciting t 81 .
Students at Shanghai Cmmunity Internatinal Schl nw learn an ancient pem every day. “It’s difficult b 82 I’m trying t remember,” said Augie.
The first prize went t drama “Kng Cheng Ji” perfrmed by students at Dulwich Cllege Shanghai. Kng Cheng Ji, tells f Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdms perid (220—280) . He had n army t prtect and guard the city but m 83 t make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full f traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.
Li Ziha plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan f chengyu, Chinese fur-character idims(四字成语) .
“I’ve dwnladed an app abut telling stries with chengyu, and he lves it. I think chengyu is a very s 84 and imprtant part f Chinese culture. Fur wrds alne can mean a lt, and chengyu shws the great wisdm f ld Chinese peple.” said his mther.
参考答案：
1．(c)ntrlling 2．(s)uccessful 3．(b)egan 4．(S)uddenly 5．(l)aughed 6．(w)et 7．(p)ssible
【分析】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。
1．句意：这些男孩确实擅长控球，因为他们足球场是海中间的一个木筏。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，后跟动词的ing形式，根据首字母提示，控球“cntrl the ball”，符合语境。故填(c)ntrlling。
2．句意：这个村庄有300个家庭，但是即使它很小，来自村庄的足球队非常的成功。根据“ but even thugh it is small”可知，前面的村庄很小与后面的句子形成对比，根据首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
3．句意：潘伊足球俱乐部的故事开始于1986年，当来自村庄的一些年轻男孩正在电视上看世界足球杯的时候。根据“when sme yung bys frm the village were watching the Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships n TV”可知，当时这些男孩没有踢过足球，是因为在电视上看世界杯才有的踢足球这个想法，1986年是俱乐部开始的时间，此句用一般过去时，根据首字母提示，begin“开始”，过去时为“began”，符合语境。故填(b)egan。
4．句意：突然，其中的一个男孩说：“我们在电视上看足球，但是我们从未踢过。”此句缺少时间状语，根据首字母提示，suddenly“突然地”，开头首字母大写，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。
5．句意：但是村民们嘲笑他们。laugh at“嘲笑”为固定短语，过去式为直接加ed。故填(l)aughed。
6．句意：他们每天练习很多小时，甚至当场地在大雨后非常湿滑的时候。根据“after a heavy rain”可知，下大雨后，场地湿滑，根据首字母提示，wet“潮湿的”，符合语境。故填(w)et。
7．句意：这个故事提醒我们，任何事情是可能的，如果我们下决心追逐梦想。根据“if we are determined t chase ur dreams.”可知，下决心追逐梦想，梦想是可能实现的，换做其它事情也是一样的，根据首字母提示，pssible“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ssible。
8．(a)gain 9．(a)ctive 10．(s)pread 11．(p)assenger 12．(m)uth 13．(d)ream 14．(p)rves
【分析】本文主要介绍了瘫痪的病人Hilary航船驶过英吉利海峡的故事。
8．句意：它再一次赋予了我生命的意义。根据“It’s given my life meaning...”可知它……赋予了我生命的意义。结合首字母可知，应用again表示“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
9．句意：当她是一个小孩的时候，她总是积极的并且她参加各种各样的运动。根据“and she played varius sprts.”可知她参加各种各样的运动。结合给出的首字母，可知应用active表示“积极的，活跃的”。故填(a)ctive。
10．句意：大约六年前，疾病扩散到她的胳膊和手。根据“she can’t use them any mre”可知她不能再用它们了，结合给出的首字母，可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(s)pread。
11．句意：但她不想只做一名乘客。她想自己开一艘船。根据“She wanted t sail a bat herself.”可知她想自己开一艘船。结合首字母可知，应用passenger表示“乘客”，符合题意，由a可知是单数。故填(p)assenger。
12．句意：她可以用她的嘴开船。根据“By blwing int ne tube, the bat ges right, and by sucking n anther, it ges left.”可知通过吹入一个管子，船向右行驶，通过吸吮另一个管子，它向左行驶。结合给出的首字母，可知应用muth表示“嘴”。故填(m)uth。
13．句意：上个月，Hilary实现了她的梦想。根据“ It was the lngest jurney made by a cmpletely paralysed persn. And she has becme the first disabled persn t sail acrss the Channel.”可知这是一个完全瘫痪的人所走过的最长的旅程。她成为第一个横渡英吉利海峡的残疾人。结合首字母可知，应用dream表示“梦想”，符合题意，本文只介绍了她航海的梦想，dream是单数。故填(d)ream。
14．句意：Hilary的经历证明人类的精神是多么强大。根据“hw pwerful the human spirit can be”可知人类的精神有多强大。结合首字母可知，应用prve表示“说明，证明”，时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，prve的第三人称单数是prves。故填(p)rves。
15．(e)arliest 16．(m)aterials 17．(a)vailable 18．(s)tpped 19．(m)ainly 20．(c)reated 21．(h)ealth
【分析】本文主要介绍了肥皂的发展历程。
15．句意：已知最早的肥皂在公元前2800年左右在巴比伦使用。根据“It als has an amazing histry.”可知它也有一个惊人的历史。结合首字母，应用earliest表示“最早的”。故填(e)arliest。
16．句意：其他危险材料也与动物脂肪和油混合。根据“That is because lye(碱液), which was used in the prcess culd cause chemical burns r even make peple blind.”可知这是因为在此过程中使用的碱液可能会导致化学灼伤，甚至使人失明。结合首字母，应用material表示“材料”，此处应用复数形式。故填(m)aterials。
17．句意：后来，肥皂在商店里买到，人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。根据“in stres”可知在商店里，结合首字母，应用available表示“可利用的”。故填(a)vailable。
18．句意：后来，肥皂在商店里买到，人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。根据“sap stres”可知肥皂在商店里买到，结合首字母可知应用stp表示“停止”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(s)tpped。
19．句意：最初，肥皂不主要用于清洁。根据“Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) fr making hair stay in place r smell gd.”可知相反，它被用作凝胶，使头发留在原位或闻起来很好。结合首字母，应用mainly表示“主要地”，应用副词修饰动词used。故填(m)ainly。
20．句意：他们创造了彩色、液体和硬肥皂。根据“The Arabs first made the sap that we knw tday.”可知阿拉伯人首先制造了我们今天所知道的肥皂。结合首字母，应用create表示“创造”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(c)reated。
21．句意：在欧洲和美国投放广告帮助人们了解清洁与健康之间的联系。连词and连接两个并列名词，结合首字母，应用health表示“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
22．(a)ims/(a)mbitins 23．(h)ard 24．(c)hance 25．(s)cared 26．(w)aste 27．(p)repared 28．(l)imits
【分析】本文主要讲述了决定意味着什么，提出了怎样成为坚定的人的一些建议。
22．句意：决定是指向前迈进实现你的目标或雄心壮志不放弃当遇到困难时。由“reach yur gals”可知此处是填gals“目标”的同义词。故填(a)ims/(a)mbitins。
23．句意：它是一种帮助你实现目标的内在的力量，无论目标怎样困难。由“when yu meet difficulties”可知，是说遇到的困难，又由“it will be”可知，此处需填形容词困难的。故填(h)ard。
24．句意：把这些错误当作学习新东西的机会。由“as a c…t learn smething new”可知，是当作学习新东西的机会。故填(c)hance。
25．句意：不要害怕失败。由“Failures are just stepping stnes n the rad t success”可知，失败只是通往成功的垫脚石，所以不要害怕失败。故填(s)cared。
26．句意：不要浪费时间担心你不能改变的东西。由“time wrrying abut the stuff”可知，此处是说不要浪费时间，waste time ding sth.“浪费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填(w)aste。
27．句意：有时候决心就是做好准备为合适的机会当机会到来时。由“and being ready”可知，此处是说作准备，get prepared fr“为…作准备”，固定搭配。故填(p)repared。
28．句意：这意味着相信自己，不给自己设限。由“Dn’t stand in yur wn way”可知，下定决心就去做，不要限制自己，set limits“设限”，固定搭配。故填(l)imits。
29．(t)p 30．(l)ies/(l)cates 31．(m)ain/(m)ajr/(m)dern 32．(p)lace 33．(b)efre 34．(s)ld/(s)erved/(s)upplied 35．(h)ardly
【分析】本文主要介绍了伊斯坦布尔的位置、景点等。
29．句意：伊斯坦布尔应该是你下一个要去的城市名单上的第一个！根据“Istanbul shuld be at the t... f yur list f cities t visit next!”可知，此处为at the tp f“在……的顶部”。故填(t)p。
30．句意：在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔是重要的，因为这座城市位于欧洲和亚洲。根据“the city l... in bth Eurpe and in Asia.”可知，是指位于欧洲和亚洲，lie/lcate in“位于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填(l)ies/(l)cates。
31．句意：和西安一样，它也是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化城市之一。根据“Like Xi’an, it was ne f the m... cities n the Silk Rad.”可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，表示它是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化的城市之一，用形容词main/majr“主要的”或mdern“现代化的”都符合语境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajr/(m)dern。
32．句意：他们在大巴扎有一个著名的市场，这是当今世界上游客最多的地方。根据“They had a famus market at the Grand Bazaar”及“visited”可知，此处是指这个地方，用名词单数place“地方”表示。故填(p)lace。
33．句意：你可以步行到索菲亚大教堂，这座教堂在成为清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教堂。根据“a church that was the wrld’s largest fr ver 1,000 years b... it was turned int a msque (清真寺).”可知，是指在成为清真寺之前，用befre引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efre。
34．句意：走到Kumkapi区，品尝50家海鲜餐厅出售/提供的美味的鱼。根据“have delicius fish that is s... in 50 seafd restaurants.”可知，是指50家海鲜餐厅在出售/提供美味的鱼，sell“卖”或者serve/supply“提供”均符合语境，且此处应用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填(s)ld/(s)erved/(s)upplied。
35．句意：那几乎不算长途旅行！根据“Istanbul is nly 9 hurs frm Shanghai and Beijing.”及首字母可知，它几乎不算长途旅行，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
36．(S)mene 37．(c)mmn 38．(s)imply 39．(c)urius 40．(r)esult 41．(w)rth 42．(a)ccepted
【分析】本文讲述了一位爱心人士一直匿名捐钱帮助敬老院的故事。
36．句意：城里有人一直在给敬老院捐款。根据“But n ne knws wh he is”可知是指有人在一直给敬老院捐款，smene“某人”符合语境。故填(S)mene。
37．句意：二十年前，当第一笔捐款到达时，这似乎有点不寻常，因为捐那么多钱——超过一千元——是不常见的。根据“a bit ut f the rdinary”可知有点不寻常，结合首字母可知cmmn“常见的”符合语境，故填(c)mmn。
38．句意：这个人似乎只是想让他的捐款保密。根据“But they fund ut that the address and the name prvided did nt exist”可知提供的地址和名字并不存在，所以这个人似乎只是想让他的捐款保持低调，simply“仅仅”，副词，符合语境，故填(s)imply。
39．句意：在接受了多年的捐赠后，全镇的人都好奇地想要发现这些善举背后的真实身份。根据“discver the true identity(身份) f the persn behind these acts f kindness.”结合首字母可知大家都很好奇是谁在一直捐赠，curius“好奇的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)urius。
40．句意：搜索持续了好几个月，没有结果。根据“The search cntinued fr many mnths withut”可知他们找了好几个月，但是没有结果，result“结果”符合语境，故填(r)esult。
41．句意：毕竟帮助别人是值得花钱的，请不要再找他了。根据“Helping thers after all, and please stp lking fr him.”结合首字母可知此处是固定短语be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”。故填(w)rth。
42．句意：因此，敬老院办公室接受了他们永远不可能知道这个人的真实身份的事实。根据“the fact that they culd never knw the persn’s true identity.”可知最后他们接受了一个事实——他们永远不可能知道这个人的真实身份。accept“接受”，是动词，根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ccepted。
43．(a)ttractive 44．(I)nstead 45．(p)urpse 46．(p)rvided 47．(c)hse 48．(m)essages 49．(f)un
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为帮助邻居李太太而开始了解farmfresh330这个公司，介绍了这个公司提供的产品以及吸引人的地方。
43．句意：后来，她给了我一些豆浆。我注意到它的包装很时尚，很吸引人。此空与fashinable是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词。根据“Can yu tell me where yu gt it”及首字母可知，这个包装很有吸引力，所以作者才会询问李太太从哪里买的，attractive“吸引人的”，故填(a)ttractive。
44．句意：相反，他们出售产品来养活自己。根据“Hwever, unlike charities, they dn’t rely n dnatins”及“they sell prducts t supprt themselves”可知，没有依靠募捐，相反靠出售产品来养活自己，instead“相反”，副词，故填(I)nstead。
45．句意：farmfresh330的目的是为从抑郁症等精神疾病中康复的人提供培训和工作。根据“The …f farmfresh330 is t ffer training and jbs t peple recvering frm mental illnesses such as depressin”及首字母可知，此处指介绍它的目的是什么，purpse“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)urpse。
46．句意：这些都是由香港的新生活农场提供的，这是另一家帮助有心理健康问题的人的社会公司。根据“These are… by Hng Kng’s New Life Farm”及首字母可知，产品是由新生活农场提供的，prvide“提供”，根据“by Hng Kng’s New Life Farm”可知，此处用被动语态be dne的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填(p)rvided。
47．句意：在网站照片中，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，比如西瓜味椰奶和柠檬草茶。根据“ there’re many great prducts t”及首字母可知，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，chse“选择”，动词不定式t后接动词原形，故填(c)hse。
48．句意：它们看起来很受欢迎，有木制货架，温暖的照明，还有友好的黑板信息告诉顾客新产品。根据“friendly blackbard … telling custmers abut new prducts”及首字母可知，黑板信息告诉顾客新产品的情况，message“信息”，应填复数形式，故填(m)essages。
49．句意：我认为支持香港的社会企业会很有趣。根据“it’s ging t be … t supprt Hng Kng’s scial cmpanies”及首字母可知，这样做会很有趣，fun“有乐趣的”，故填(f)un。
50．(d)isasters 51．(e)nugh 52．(a)ctually 53．(c)ntents 54．(p)ersn 55．(s)ave 56．(A)nther
【分析】本文主要讲述了曾经轰动一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改编成电影之后其中的部分细节是由真实人物改编的，本文详细地介绍了其中两位真实的人物。
50．句意：这是20世纪最大的灾难之一。根据“We can never be cmpletely sure f the numbers, but peple agree that abut 2,200 peple were n the ship at that time”及首字母可知，这是一个巨大的灾难，disaster“灾难”，ne f+复数名词，故填(d)isasters。
51．句意：然而，没有足够的救生艇来容纳每个人，只有大约700人幸存下来。根据“and nly arund 700 peple survived”可知，没有足够的救生艇，所以只有大约700人幸存下来，enugh“足够的”，故填(e)nugh。
52．句意：我们应该意识到，电影中的大部分内容都没有真正发生过。此空修饰动词happened，应填副词。结合“is cmplete fictin”可知，大部分内容都没有真正地发生过，actually“真实地”，故填(a)ctually。
53．句意：同时，电影中的一些内容是基于真实的人，但电影改变了他们的真相。根据“sme f the …in the film”及首字母可知，此处指电影中的一些内容，cntent“内容”，根据sme可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(c)ntents。
54．句意：例如，莫莉·布朗是船上的一个真实的人物。根据“real-life persn in the film is First Officer William Murdch”可知，她是一个真实存在的人，persn“人”，故填(p)ersn。
55．句意：尽她最大的努力去救别人。根据“Mlly Brwn fught with the lifebat captain, turned the lifebat arund”可知，和救生艇船长搏斗，把救生艇调转了方向，救了其他人，save“拯救”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(s)ave。
56．句意：影片中的另一个真实人物是大副威廉·默多克。根据“Fr example, Mlly Brwn was a real …n the ship”可知，此处提到另一个真实的人物，anther“另一个”，故填(A)nther。
57．(c)lear 58．(a)ge 59．(n)ever 60．(L)ike 61．(a)ccept 62．(w)asting 63．(f)cused
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己所看到的一件关于大象的事情，告诉我们之前的失败只是我们成长路上的垫脚石，我们需要不断地继续尝试。
57．句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候挣脱束缚逃跑。was后接形容词作表语，根据“the elephants culd, at anytime, break away frm their bnds and run away”及首字母可知，大象可以逃跑是很明显的，clear“明显的”，故填(c)lear。
58．句意：大象还很小，还不够强壮，无法挣脱绳索。根据“When the elephants are very yung”及“At a yung”可知，大象小的时候不够强壮，age“年龄”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)ge。
59．句意：它们相信绳子还能拴住它们，所以它们再也不会试图挣脱。根据“They believe the rpes can still hld them, s they …try t break free ever again”及首字母可知，相信绳子还能拴住它们，所以不再逃跑，never“从不”，故填(n)ever。
60．句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都抱着一种信念，认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？根据“… the elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life hanging nt a belief that we cannt d smething”及首字母可知，我们中有多少人像大象一样，like“像”，故填(L)ike。
61．句意：随着时间的推移，我们可能会开始认为我们不能做某件事，并接受这一事实，不再尝试。根据“we … this as the truth and never try again”及首字母可知，接受这一事实了，accept“接受”，根据try可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(a)ccept。
62．句意：再试一次又浪费我的时间有什么意义？根据“What is the pint in trying it again and …my time”及首字母可知，再试一次是在浪费时间，waste“浪费”，根据trying可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填(w)asting。
63．句意：专注于你想要实现的目标，不断尝试，直到成功。根据“Stay…n what yu want t achieve”及首字母可知，专注于你想要实现的目标，stay fcused n“专注于”，故填(f)cused。
64．(f)uture 65．(r)eally 66．(d)r 67．(a)ffrd 68．(p)lan 69．(l)nger 70．(n)ew
【分析】本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处。
64．句意：如果你必须在把所有的零花钱都花在玩具、游戏上，还是把其中的一部分存起来供将来使用之间做出选择，哪个是你的决定？根据“saving sme f it fr the...”可知是为未来存钱，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。
65．句意：当你有机会享受有趣的事情时，你真的很难拒绝。根据“hard t hit back”可知是真的很难拒绝，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。
66．句意：这是因为储蓄创造了机会，并为各种冒险打开了大门。根据“pens all kinds f adventures”可知是打开了大门，dr“门”，the dr t“……的大门”。故填(d)r。
67．句意：写下它的成本，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及你需要多长时间才能达到目标。根据“hw much yu save each week”可知是每周能承担得起存多少钱，affrd“承担得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
68．句意：几周后，你可能会决定比计划多存一点钱，这样你就可以更快地达到目标。根据“save a little mre than yu...”可知比计划的多存一点钱，plan“计划”，句子用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)lan。
69．句意：你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长，你赚的利息就越多。根据“yu leave mney in a savings accunt, the mre interest yu’ll earn.”可知存储的时间越长，利息就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，lnger“更长”。故填(l)nger。
70．句意：如果你刚开始存钱，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。根据“start ff...”可知是刚开始存钱，be new t“新手”。故填(n)ew。
71．(i)ncluding 72．(m)essage 73．(r)eminded 74．(d)isappinted 75．(g)reatly 76．(c)nnectin 77．(k)eep
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sasha和朋友抛出了一个漂流瓶，没想到几年后这个瓶子被一对夫妇捡到了，这个漂流瓶对Sasha有特殊的意义。这对夫妇按照纸条上的电话没有联系到Sasha，后来在一位记者的帮助下联系上了Sasha的爸爸，从此之后一段新的友谊展开了。
71．句意：他们有很多共同点，包括对钓鱼的热爱。根据“had a lt in cmmn”及“a lve f fishing”可知，共同点包括对钓鱼的热爱，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
72．句意：瓶子里有Sasha的留言。根据“Inside the bttle was Sasha’s nte. He wrte abut fishing and Wayne. He left a phne number and asked the finder t call”可知，瓶子里是Sasha留下的信息，message“信息”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)essage。
73．句意：当Sasha听到这个消息时，他很高兴，因为这让他想起了他的朋友。根据“him f his friend”及首字母可知，此处用remind sb f sth表示“让某人想起某事”，根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(r)eminded。
74．句意：他们拨打了这个号码，但他们失望地发现这个号码没有接通。were后接形容词作表语，根据“find the number was discnnected”及首字母可知，发现这个号码没有接通很失望，disappinted“失望的”，故填(d)isappinted。
75．句意：听了瓶子背后的故事，这对夫妇被深深地感动了。此空修饰形容词mved，应填副词，强调感动的程度用副词greatly“非常地”，故填(g)reatly。
76．句意：从那以后，Ynyak家族一直与这对夫妇有联系。根据“It als marks the start f a new friendship”及“with the cuple”可知，开始了一段新的友谊，一直与这对夫妇保持连系，cnnectin“联系”，故填(c)nnectin。
77．句意：她和Marrn会保管这个瓶子，直到Sasha来爱尔兰。根据“the bttle until Sasha cmes t Ireland”及首字母可知，一直会保管这个瓶子，keep“保留”，will后接动词原形，故填(k)eep。
78．(e)ncurage 79．(p)rize 80．(s)tranger 81．(t)hem 82．(b)ut 83．(m)anaged 84．(s)pecial
【分析】本文主要介绍美国男孩Augie Dbsn在中国学习汉语，并参加了汉语话剧表演比赛，他表演的是《回乡偶书》。还介绍了李子豪对四字成语感兴趣，因为它显示了中国人的智慧。
78．句意：该活动旨在鼓励海外学生了解中国文化。根据“It was rganized t students t understand Chinese culture.”可知，该活动是为了鼓励海外学生了解中国文化，encurage“鼓励”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(e)ncurage。
79．句意：幸运的是，这出戏在昨天的颁奖典礼上获得了二等奖。根据“the play gt the secnd yesterday’s ceremny”可知，这出戏获得了二等奖，prize“奖项”符合语境。故填(p)rize。
80．句意：它描述了一个老人年纪轻轻就离开了家乡，但几年后回到家乡却感觉像个陌生人。根据“It describes an ld man wh left his hmetwn at a yung age but feels like a he returns a cuple f years later.”可知，一个老人年纪轻轻就离开了家乡，但几年后回到家乡却感觉像个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)tranger。
81．句意：孩子们对唱诗感兴趣，而不仅仅是背诵。此处指“pems”，用them代替。故填(t)hem。
82．句意：“这很难，但我在努力记住，”奥吉说。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。
83．句意：他没有军队来保护和守卫这座城市，但他设法让敌人的领导人司马懿相信这座城市充满了陷阱和埋伏。根据“He had n army t prtect and guard the city but make the enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full f traps and ambushes(埋伏).”可知，设法让敌人相信城里有陷阱和埋伏。manage“设法成功做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
84．句意：我认为成语是中国文化中非常特殊和重要的一部分。根据“I think chengyu is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，成语是中国文化特殊的一部分，special“特殊的”，作定语修饰part。故填(s)pecial。
Wrd bx[1]raft n.木排；浮台[2]semifinal n.半决赛