专题01 短文首字母填空13篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（上海专用）

这是一份专题01 短文首字母填空13篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（上海专用），共24页。
Are yu ften late fr things? D yu wish yu culd be mre n time? Lts f peple find it difficult t be n time. As the new schl year starts, it’s gd t brush up n timekeeping skills.
Being punctual means being able t arrive smewhere, cmplete a task r meet smene at an agreed time. Examples i 1 getting t yur classrm befre the lessn begins, handing in yur hmewrk n time and arriving at a friend’s huse when yu say yu’ll be there.
Being late can feel stressful, nt nly fr yurself but fr the peple arund yu. It als makes it easy t f 2 smething imprtant. “When I’m late, I feel disrganized and panicky (恐慌的).” says a student called Freddie. “But when I’m n time, I’m mre r 3 because I dn’t have t run arund lking fr things.”
Being n time als makes yu feel mre prepared. Finishing a prject early gives yu e 4 time t make imprvements. Packing yur bags the night befre a match r perfrmance allws yu t feel calmer and mre fcused the next day. By being punctual, yu’re telling yurself that yur time matters, and yu’re shwing ther peple that yu’re reliable and yu r 5 time, t.
Grace Pacie is an authr wh writes abut lateness. She believes there are lts f reasns why peple aren’t punctual. Sme aren’t gd at measuring time; thers dislike being early and waiting arund. Pacie believes yu can learn t be mre punctual by arranging t meet a friend n the way t schl b 6 this will make yu get ut f the dr earlier. Or, if yu dn’t like waiting arund, try arriving early but fill yur time with smething interesting like listening t music r reading a bk. It’s nt always easy t change timekeeping h 7 . Taking small steps twards becming mre punctual can help yu feel calmer and mre rganized.
（2024·上海嘉定·统考一模）We knw animals have emtins. They can feel fear. We als think they feel lve, since they have strng relatinships with each ther. S are animal emtins s 8 t ur wn? And d animals have a sense f humr?
A Parrt’s Jke
Sally’s parrt Bng didn’t get alng with her a 9 parrt, Pac. In fact, Bng clearly didn’t like Pac at all! One day, Sally cked a chicken fr dinner. She started t cut the chicken with a knife.
“Oh, n! Pac!” Bng said ludly and laughed. Sally laughed, t, and said, “That chicken is nt Pac.” “Oh…n,” said Bng. This time, she sunded d 10 . Then the parrt laughed at her wn jke.
Yga Dg
Jean enjys yga and s des her dg Buffy. W 11 Jean des yga, Buffy carefully places her tys n Jean’s bdy. If a ty falls, Buffy runs t put it b 12 . Des this behavir have any real purpse? “She thinks it’s funny!” says Jean.
Animal Laughter
Can dgs “laugh”? Recent research shws that dgs can tell each ther when they want t play. They make a special sund a kind f “laugh.”Psychlgist (心理学家) Patricia recrded the sund. Then she played it t dgs and s 13 their behavir. “All the dgs seemed t like the laugh,” says Patricia. S d animals have a sense f humr? If laughter is a clue, then p 14 the answer is “yes!”.
（2024·上海崇明·统考一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Is the cinema better than hme?
Fr mre than 100 years, ging t the cinema with friends and family t watch brand-new films has been a traditin that lts f peple have lved. Nt nly is it a great experience t sit in cmfrtable seats and eat a bucket f ppcrn, but it’s a c 15 t watch the latest films n the big screen. Hwever, with the grwth f streaming services (流媒体服务) in recent years, and the clsing f cinemas during the Cvid-19 pandemic, sme peple have realized it’s easier and mre cnvenient t watch films in their wn hme. Lts f exciting films have been r 16 in the last year, but sme peple wuld rather watch them at hme than at the cinema. What d yu think? Are cinemas the best place t watch films?
Yes—it’s an a 17 experience
Ging t the cinema is a really fun activity t enjy with friends and family. It’s a gd time t leave the huse, enjy a film with ther peple, and even eat sme delicius ppcrn. Nthing beats the experience f ging t the cinema. It’s a wnderful cmbinatin (结合) f extremely surprising visuals n a large screen, with great surrund s 18 . It’s very easy t lse yurself in a film while at the cinema. Lts f films are specially made fr the big screen and films are nt as gd when viewed n a TV r laptp. It’s much easier t be distracted (分心) by ther things at hme, like smene wanting t s 19 the film t get a drink. Seeing a film at the cinema avids distractins; it requires yur full attentin and it feels special.
N—they’re t expensive
It can cst a lt f mney t g t the cinema, especially when the whle family is ging tgether. Peple dn’t j 20 have t pay fr tickets but snacks and drinks t. Mst ppular films usually stay in the cinemas fr arund fur weeks, and smetimes it desn’t take lng befre they’re available n streaming services. There’s n n 21 t see films at the cinema if they’ll be available t watch at hme in a mnth r tw. Streaming films is much easier t, because peple have mre cntral ver when they watch the film and can pause (暂停) it whenever they like.
（2024·上海松江·统考一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Plants “Talk”
Scientists have knwn fr years that plants respnd t sunds arund them. But nw scientists in Israel have shwn that plants als seem t be ding sme “talking”.
Prfessr Hadany and her team at Aviv University set up micrphnes t r 22 tmat plants under different situatins. The result shwed that the plants made ultrasnic sunds (超声波) . When the researchers changed the sunds int nes that humans culd hear, they heard sharp clicking nises (咔哒声) .
As the scientists studied the sunds, they ntice the regularity. Plants h 23 clicked when they had enugh water. But as their sil (土壤) gt drier, they began t click.
When scientists cut ff a stem frm the plants, the plants als clicked mre. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The result suggests that researchers may ne day be able t use a plant’s sunds t find ut when it is having truble, and what truble it is having. That culd be very helpful t f 24 .
The ther research has shwn that plants als make sunds t cmmunicate in sme ways. When insects a 25 a plant, it will give a warning t its neighburs. Sn, nearby plants start t make chemicals that dn’t taste gd t insects. It’s an effective way fr plants t p 26 themselves.
Then here is a questin: Is anything listening t the plants? Dr. Hadany pints ut that mice wh live n plants can hear the sunds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has prblems. If the plant isn’t h 27 , they will avid it.
As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sunds that we dn’t hear, and thse sunds carry i 28 . The team’s research has already changed ur ideas abut plants.”
（2024·上海宝山·统考一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first persn t swim frm Cuba (古巴) t Flrida (美国弗罗里达州) withut the help f a shark cage, at age 64.
Diana was brn in New Yrk City but mved t Flrida after her graduatin frm cllege. She began swimming at the age f 10 and shwed t 29 and lve fr the sprt frm an early stage. Under the cach f Jack Nelsn, the frmer (昔日的) Olympic swimmer, she wn a lt f lng-distance swimming cmpetitins during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-knwn fr setting a new r 30 fr swimming arund the island f Manhatan (曼哈顿岛) in 1975 in a time f 7 hurs and 57 minutes.
At the age f 28, Diana tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds frced her t give up the jurney. After experiencing v 31 injuries and health prblems, Diana felt the need fr new challenges beynd the pl. At the age f 30, she became a jurnalist in bradcast. Diana lved her new jb, but frm the bttm f her heart, there still was an u 32 gal.
After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the gal f finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-t-Flrida swim t 33 , first making it 29 hurs and then 41 hurs. The swim was t difficult and full f danger. During the lng and tiring jurney, Diana had met with terrible strm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and bx jellyfish (箱形水 母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready t fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hurs in the water, a lightning strm and ther prblems stpped her fr the furth time.
In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-ld Diana planned t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time. After 52 hurs 54 minutes and 18 secnds, Diana cmpleted the histric swim with the help f a crew f dctrs, scientists and navigatrs n September 2. She finally became the first persn t a 34 the clse-t-impssible gal.
In her bk Find a Way, Diana sent us three messages:
1.We shuld never ever give up;
2. It’s never t ld t chase yur dreams;
3. The swim lks like an individual sprt but a 35 it needs a team effrt.
（2024·上海杨浦·统考一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给。
AN ANCIENT MURDER[1]
In 1991, hikers in the Italian Alps discvered a bdy frzen in ice in Ötzi. They were surprised t learn that it belnged t a man wh died 5,300 years ag! This was the 36 cmplete human bdy ever fund.
Scientists named the man Ötzi after the p 37 he was fund. They studied his bdy and learned many things. His teeth and skull[2] shwed that he was prbably in his 40s. He wre thick clthes and shes made f bear skin. He carried a stne knife, wden arrws, and equipment fr starting fires. And he had a cpper axe[3]—a rare and valuable t 38 back when Ötzi was alive.
The Plt Thickens
Mst interestingly, there were injuries n Ötzi’s bdy that shwed he was a 39 . There was a piece frm a stne arrw buried deep in his left shulder. Scientists believe this is what killed him. There was als the bld f fur ther peple n his clthes, as well as injuries n his hands. These injuries were nt c 40 healed[4]—they were recent, but nt as recent as the injury n his shulder.
Ötzi’s stry quickly became a murder mystery[5]—the wrld’s earliest murder mystery. Why was he killed? Was he running away when he died? And why was he even there, in such a cld and faraway place? New studies in 2010 and 2018 revealed mre clues.
New Findings
Scientists learned that Ötzi ate a big m 41 right befre he died—they fund gat and deer meat in his stmach. He was therefre prbably resting, nt running, when he died. They als learned that the arrw in Ötzi’s shulder hit him frm behind.
Did smene injure Ötzi in a fight, and did Ötzi run up the muntain t e 42 ? Did that same persn fllw Ötzi up the muntain and sht him in the back? It’s a gd thery, but scientists will prbably never cmpletely knw hw r why Ötzi died.
（2024上·上海青浦·九年级统考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
(N: Natinal Gegraphic Kids Magazine J: Jane Gdall)
N: Hi Jane, when did yu first knw yu wanted t wrk with animals?
J: I was ten when I decided I wanted t g t Africa and live with wild animals and write bks abut them. That’s abut 70 years ag nw, and at that time then girls in England didn’t have thse pprtunities (机会). S everybdy laughed at me and said, “Jane, d 43 abut smething yu can achieve.” But my mther said, “If yu really want smething, yu’re ging t have t wrk hard and never give up!”
N: Great a 44 ! What’ s been unusual abut the wrk yu’ve dne?
J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, ther scientists tld me I’d dne my whle study f chimpanzees w 45 . They explained that I shuldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they shuld have been numbered. I was tld I culdn’t talk abut their persnalities, minds r emtins because they thught nly humans had thse things. But luckily, I’d learned frm my dg as a child that what they said was nt t 46 at all.
N: It sunds like having a childhd pet really helped yu in yur studies! What are yu mst p 47 f?
J: Helping peple t understand that humans are part f the animal kingdm, nt separate frm it. When I started ut, nbdy else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, s I was able t shw hw their behaviur is like 48 -kissing, hugging, hlding hands, patting ne anther, etc.
N: What t 49 wuld yu give t NG Kids readers wh want t have a wild career like yurs?
J: Yu’ve gt t really, really want it! Yu culd g t university and g straight int research, but there are als lts f chances fr vlunteering r fr wrking at zs. Keep yur ears pen fr pprtunities.
N: Thanks fr the chat, Jane!
（2024上·上海闵行·九年级统考期末）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词, 首字母已给)
Peple want t knw if pre-made meals are healthy enugh fr teenagers. Pre-made meals refer t half-finished r finished dishes that are already cked r prepared, accrding t the China Cuisine Assciatin (中国烹饪协会). There are several kinds f pre-made fds: ready-t-eat fd, such as canned fd r cked fd in packages, and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd. These fds usually r 50 heating r cking first befre being served.
Many peple think that pre-made fds are less healthy because they usually need t be kept in f 51 . “In fact, freezing itself des nt cause nutritin (营养) lss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-ld prfessr in diet in Beijing said. “But nutritin lss des happen when we heat r fry the fd.
Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lst during that p 52 . By being heated r cked twice r mre, pre-made fds can be less nutritius than freshly prepared and cked fds,” Liu said.
“B 53 , many pre-made fd cmpanies put the taste f fd ahead f nutritin,” said Liu. This leads t higher level f salt and sugar in the fd and may cause serius health prblems in the lng term.
Additives (添加剂) are a 54 prblem related t pre-made fds. They are mainly used t imprve the flavur f the fd, as well as t keep it, increase its shelf life, and clr it. In China, fd industry has already had mdern technlgy t keep pre-made fds withut any additives. In this way sme fd can be kept fr a lnger time. But it’s n 55 that custmers nly buy pre-made fds frm big and qualified (有资质的) fd cmpanies r supermarkets.
It is hped that laws n pre-made meals can ensure better nutritin and hygiene (卫生). “In this way we hpe pre-made meals will be a 56 by mre and will bring cnvenience instead f wrries t peple. But at present, n ne can tell.” Liu said.
（2024上·上海金山·九年级统考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
One f the first science fictin bks published was Jules Verne’s Jurney t the Centre f the Earth, written in 1864. This ppular bk marked the b 57 f ur strng interest in science fictin. Since then, there have been bks, magazines, cmputer games, radi and TV shws and films.
A science fictin stry desn’t just fcus n the future; it fcuses n the use f science in ur future. Smetimes things that are written in science fictin stries a 58 becme true. Star Trek first appeared n televisin in 1966. The crew f the spaceship spke t each ther n small mbile devices. A rbt starred in the 1927 film, Metrplis.
In the 1982 film, Blade Runner, vide cmmunicatin was s 59 as an exciting thing f the future. This is ne f the reasns why science fictin is s ppular. It lets us think abut hw ur wrld might be in the future. It gives us ideas abut hw we might make things n the Earth better than they are n 60 . It gives us pssible slutins t prblems.
A 61 reasn is that it begins t answer sme f the biggest questins in life, questins like Are we alne in the universe? What culd we d better? Science fictin gives us the chance t think abut these questins and c 62 pssible answers.
Peple als like t get away frm their daily lives thrugh science fictin. It is d 63 t imagine a better way f ding this than reading a fantastic stry abut a place yu have never been t and creatures yu cannt imagine. It des this by making us feel that anything is pssible.
Perhaps science fictin culd als make us feel lucky t live here n the Earth. Perhaps it culd even make us take better care f ur planet.
（2024上·上海虹口·九年级统考期末）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
Hme sweet hme—this phrase brings back gd memries and feelings. The place yu call hme might be a huse, a flat, a tent r ther places.
H 64 did yu knw that the cnditin f yur living space can have an effect n yur emtins (情感) and even n yur mental health? By rganizing yur living space, yu can help t achieve a mre peaceful life.
Add light
It ges withut saying that the lighting in yur rm r in yur huse can a 65 yur md. If the lighting is t dim (昏暗的), yur md may end up matching the dark atmsphere. Artificial (人工的) light may nt d the trick, thugh. It is better t pen yur curtains because n 66 sunlight makes yur whle day brighter.
G green
T make sure yu have gd mental health, surrund yurself with green plants. A large number f studies have shwn that the presence f green plants in yur hme can i 67 md.
Chse clrs w 68
The clr f yur envirnment has an active influence n yur md. Chsing clrs that create a calm atmsphere (氛围) can be a type f treatment.
Clean it up
Let’s all admit it; We have truble keeping ur space clean. But it desn’t just lk terrible; it makes yu feel terrible. An untidy rm bth shws stress and causes stress. Disrder can shw that yu’re t busy t keep things tidy, but then lking at a m 69 can lead t mre stress.
Cleaning up desn’t have t take all day—just take 10 r 15 minutes and put a few things away. Yu will be surprised hw much better yu’ll feel.
There is n l 70 t ways yu can make yur envirnment gd fr yur mental health. Yu can put up phts f yur family and friends r pst encuraging ntes frm peple that shw hw much they lve yu. Just remember: Yur surrundings can make “hme sweet hme” much sweeter.
（2024上·上海长宁·九年级统考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year, thusands f peple’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editr Becky in News Magazine i 71 a disaster survivr Fina.
Becky: Fina, yu were in a cyclne (龙卷风). Where was that?
Fina: In nrth Australia, in Nrmantn. That’s where I live.
Becky: What did yu d when the cyclne arrived?
Fina: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 72 place. We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught: “That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!” I was s 73 .
Becky: And what happened after the cyclne?
Fina: There were terrible flds. Mre than 360 millimetres f rain fell in just twenty-fur hurs. The army had t bring fd and water t the whle area by plane and helicpter. The s 74 thing was that waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse! One f my neighburs hit a crcdile with his car—it was 1.6 metres lng.
Becky: Really? That’s hard t believe! S is everything b 75 t nrmal again nw?
Fina: Nt really. The flds have gne, but they destryed a lt f hmes and farms. It’s ging t cst at least 110 millin dllars t repair the damage.
Becky: Is the w 76 usually this bad?
Fina: N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne. All the experts say that the chances f the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 77 because f climate change.
（2024上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The pwer f psitive thinking
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? This questin is ften used t t 78 peple’s attitude in a situatin: Peple wh stay active always have psitive thinking (a half-full glass), while thse wh are negative usually lk n the ther side (a half-empty ne).
Why is psitive thinking gd fr yu?
Research shws that peple wh have psitive thinking are likely t experience l 79 stress and can d better when faced with challenges. Hwever, peple wh always expect the wrst t happen may find it hard t believe these challenges will pass. Scientists have fund that thinking psitively can make yu happier and mre s 80 . This is because yu believe that yu can reach yur gals, which encurages yu t wrk twards them.
Why is wrrying like a fire alarm?
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe. If yu were never wrried, yu wuldn’t ntice the danger ahead. But the f 81 is that it smetimes ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face. When this happens, yu may feel upset and anxius abut what is ging t happen.
Hw d I deal with the ‘fire alarm’?
1.G smewhere peaceful and c 82 yurself. Take five deep breaths and think f yur favurite sprts stars. What wuld they say?
2.Talk t a friend r trusted adult abut yur wrries and try t understand where the ‘fire alarm’ is cming frm.
3.Smetimes the alarm will d 83 if yu sing t yurself, listen t music, cuddle the cat, have a bath r have smething t eat r drink.
Hw can I be psitive?
These wrds are taken frm children’s bks fr yur reference.
1.‘Happiness can be fund even in the d 84 times, if ne remembers t turn n the light.’
2.‘I am nt afraid f strms, fr I am learning hw t sail my ship.’
（2023上·上海普陀·九年级校考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The Cst f Traveling t Antarctica
“Why d yu want t travel t Antarctica? Isn’t it very cld and very far away?”
I was asked these same questins ver and ver again when I tld my friends abut my plan t travel t the suthernmst cntinent. T be hnest, I, l 85 many ther travelers, just wanted t crss this pure-white wnderland ff my bucket list (人生愿望清单). The trip, hwever, turned ut t be a great lessn abut the Antarctic envirnment. On my way back, I culdn’t help asking myself, “Hw have I affected the Antarctic envirnment? Shuld I have even traveled t the cntinent?” Any type f travel cmes with an envirnmental cst. My guide tld me that f all means f transprt, ships had sme f the largest carbn ftprints. That means they prduce lts f greenhuse gases. In additin, the nise f ships p 86 thrugh the cean can cause serius harm t sea life.
When we travel frm ne place t anther, we spread seeds a 87 bacteria (细菌) thrugh ur clthing, bdies and luggage. Fr Antarctica, these nn-native seeds and bacteria can be very damaging. Tur peratrs try t prevent this prblem by prviding travelers with special bts. Travelers must wear them whenever they leave their ships. Their uterwear must als be cleaned b 88 it can be wrn fr landing. Hwever, when they get ht while hiking, travelers may take ff their uterwear and the clthes they wear underneath are nt usually required t be cleaned.
The increase in turism in Antarctica may als bring abut sme unknwn risks. Fr example, since there is n native human ppulatin in Antarctica, the l 89 animals are nt used t sharing their hmes with us. We may nt be able t n 90 any prblems nw, but when we begin t see changes, it may already be t late.
It was truly wnderful t see the b 91 f Antarctica with my wn eyes. Hwever, my trip did harm the Antarctic envirnment and wildlife. Befre yu decide t land n the cntinent, please think twice abut the true “cst” f yur trip.
参考答案：
1．(i)nclude 2．(f)rget 3．(r)elaxed 4．(e)xtra 5．(r)espect 6．(b)ecause 7．(h)abits
【分析】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性和价值。
1．句意：例如，在课程开始前到达教室，按时交作业，在你说你会去的时候到达朋友家。根据“getting t yur classrm befre the lessn begins, handing in yur hmewrk n time and arriving at a friend’s huse when yu say yu’ll be there.”可知，这些都是守时的例子，结合首字母可知，这里可以用动词include“包括”。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。
2．句意：它也容易让人忘记一些重要的事情。根据“Being late can feel stressful”可知，迟到会让我们容易忘记一些重要的事情。frget“忘记”，动词，不定式符号t后应用动词原形，故填(f)rget。
3．句意：但当我准时到达时，我会更放松，因为我不必到处找东西。根据上文“Being late can feel stressful”可知，迟到会让人感到压力。所以准时到达，人会感觉轻松。relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境，故填(r)elaxed。
4．句意：提前完成一个项目会给你额外的时间来改进。根据“Finishing a prject early”可知，提前完成任务会有额外的时间来改进。extra“额外的”符合语境。故填(e)xtra。
5．句意：通过守时，你在告诉自己时间很重要，你也在向别人展示你是可靠的，你也尊重时间。根据“By being punctual, yu’re telling yurself that yur time matters, and yu’re shwing ther peple that yu’re reliable”可知，守时可以向他人展示出你对时间的尊重。respect表示“尊重”，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填(r)espect。
6．句意：Pacie认为，你可以通过在去学校的路上安排与朋友见面来学会更守时，因为这将使你更早出门。分析后句和前句的关系可知，后句是原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
7．句意：改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。根据“It’s nt always easy t change timekeeping h...”以及整篇文章可知，改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。habit“习惯”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(h)abits。
8．(s)imilar 9．(a)nther 10．(d)isappinted 11．(W)hile/(W)hen 12．(b)ack 13．(s)tudied 14．(p)erhaps
【分析】本文介绍了动物是否有幽默感的研究。
8．句意：那么动物的情感和我们的相似吗？根据“And d animals have a sense f humr?”和首字母可知，作者反问动物的情感是否和人类相似。similar“相似的”符合语境，故填(s)imilar。
9．句意：莎莉的鹦鹉邦戈和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处得不好。根据“Sally’s parrt Bng didn’t get alng with her , Pac.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鹦鹉，应用anther。故填(a)nther。
10．句意：这一次，她听起来很失望。根据上文“In fact, Bng clearly didn’t like Pac at all!”可知，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科，所以当莎莉说这个要吃的鸡不是帕科时，她很失望，应用形容词disappinted。故填(d)isappinted。
11．句意：吉恩做瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根据“Jean des yga, Buffy carefully places her tys n Jean’s bdy.”可知，这里是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，可以用while或when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。
12．句意：如果一个玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根据“If a ty falls, Buffy runs t put it b...”可知，狗会把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此处应用副词back。故填(b)ack。
13．句意：然后她把这首歌放给狗听，研究它们的行为。根据上文“Recent research shws that dgs can tell each ther when they want t play.”和首字母可知，这里是研究狗的行为。study“研究”，动词，根据played可知，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。
14．句意：如果笑声是一个线索，那么也许答案是“是的！”根据“S d animals have a sense f humr? If laughter is a clue, then answer is ‘yes!’.”可知，这里是表示一种可能性，perhaps“可能”符合语境，故填(p)erhaps。
15．(c)hance 16．(r)eleased 17．(a)mazing 18．(s)und 19．(s)tp 20．(j)ust 21．(n)eed
【分析】本文主要就电影院是否是看电影的最佳场所这一问题给出了两种不同的意见。
15．句意：坐在舒适的座位上吃一桶爆米花不仅是一种很棒的体验，而且是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会。根据空后的“t watch the latest films n the big screen”及首字母提示可知是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会，chance“机会”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(c)hance。
16．句意：去年上映了许多激动人心的电影，但有些人宁愿在家里看也不愿在电影院看。根据“Lts f exciting films have been …in the last year, but sme peple wuld rather watch them at hme than at the cinema.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上映电影，release“上映”符合；主语“films”和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(r)eleased。
17．句意：是的，这是一次奇妙的经历。根据“Yes”可知，电影院是看电影的最好地方；结合首字母提示可知，此处指在电影院看电影是一次奇妙的经历，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填(a)mazing。
18．句意：这是在大屏幕上惊人的视觉效果和出色的环绕立体声的完美结合。根据“It’s a wnderful cmbinatin (结合) f extremely surprising visuals n a large screen, with great surrund…”及首字母提示可知，此处指声音，sund“声音”符合。故填(s)und。
19．句意：在家里更容易被其他事情分散注意力，比如有人想要暂停电影去喝一杯。根据空后的“t get a drink”及首字母提示可知，此处指暂停电影去喝一杯，stp“暂停”符合；根据空前的“wanting t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)tp。
20．句意：人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料。根据“but snacks and drinks t.”及首字母提示可知，此处指人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料，just“仅仅”符合。故填(j)ust。
21．句意：如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了。根据“There’s n…t see films at the cinema if they’ll be available t watch at hme in a mnth r tw.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了，need“需要”符合。故填(n)eed。
22．(r)ecrd 23．(h)ardly 24．(f)armers 25．(a)ttack 26．(p)rtect 27．(h)ealthy 28．(i)nfrmatin
【分析】本文主要介绍了植物能够发出声音，并且这些声音能够告诉人们植物遇到了什么问题。
22．句意：特拉维夫大学的Hadany教授和她的团队设置了麦克风来记录不同情况下的番茄植株。根据“tmat plants under different situatins”可知是记录不同情况下的番茄植株，recrd“记录”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(r)ecrd。
23．句意：当植物有足够的水时，它们几乎不会发出咔哒声。根据“But as their sil (土壤) gt drier, they began t click.”可知当土壤干燥时，它们开始发出咔哒声，但是当有足够的水时，几乎不会发出咔哒声，hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
24．句意：这对农民很有帮助。根据“researchers may ne day be able t use a plant’s sunds t find ut when it is having truble, and what truble it is having. That culd be very helpful t”可知对植物的研究结果对农民有帮助，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)armers。
25．句意：当昆虫攻击植物时，它会向邻居发出警告。根据“it will give a warning t its neighburs”可知是受到攻击时，会发出警告，attack“攻击”，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttack。
26．句意：这是植物保护自己的有效方法。根据“It’s an effective way fr plants ”可知附近的植物开始散发对昆虫来说味道不好的化学物质，这是植物在保护自己，prtect“保护”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
27．句意：如果这种植物不健康，它们就会避开它。根据“they will avid it.”可知当植物不健康时，老鼠就会避开它，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。
28．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有我们听不到的声音，这些声音传递着信息。根据“there are actually sunds that we dn’t hear, and thse sunds carry”可知这些声音传递着信息，infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
29．(t)alent 30．(r)ecrd 31．(v)arius 32．(u)nusual 33．(t)rip 34．(a)chieve 35．(a)ctually
【分析】本文讲述了64岁时的尼亚德创造了历史，成为第一个不使用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛罗里达的人。
29．句意：她从10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据“She began swimming at the age f 10 and shwed…and lve fr the sprt frm an early stage.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指天赋，talent“天赋”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。
30．句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的成绩创造了绕曼哈顿岛游泳的新纪录。根据空后的“in a time f 7 hurs and 57 minutes”可知，此处指创造新纪录，setting a new recrd“创造新纪录”，固定词组。故填(r)ecrd。
31．句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题之后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳池之外进行新的挑战。根据“After experiencing …injuries and health prblems, Diana felt the need fr new challenges beynd the pl.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指经历了各种伤病和健康问题，varius“各种各样的”符合。故填(v)arius。
32．句意：戴安娜喜欢她的新工作，但从内心深处，她仍然有一个不同寻常的目标。根据下文“After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the gal f finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-t-Flrida swim…”及首字母提示可知，此处指有一个不同寻常的目标，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。
33．句意：2011年，她在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅中失败了，最初是29小时，后来是41小时。根据上文“At the age f 28, Diana tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida…frced her t give up the jurney.”及首字母提示可知，此处指旅行，trip“旅行”符合。故填(t)rip。
34．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。achieve the gal“实现目标”，固定词组；根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
35．句意：游泳看起来像是一项个人运动，但实际上需要团队的努力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但实际上需要团队的努力；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式作状语。故填(a)ctually。
36．()ldest 37．(p)lace 38．(t)l 39．(a)ttacked 40．(c)mpletely 41．(m)eal 42．(e)scape
【分析】本文介绍了1991年，意大利阿尔卑斯山的徒步旅行者发现的一具冰冻的身体。他们惊讶地发现，它属于一个5300年前去世的人。
36．句意：这是迄今发现的最古老的完整人体。根据“a man wh died 5,300 years ag”以及首字母，可知是古老的完整人体，结合空前的the，要用最高级ldest“最古老的”，故填()ldest。
37．句意：科学家们以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子Ötzi。根据“In 1991, hikers in the Italian Alps discvered a bdy frzen in ice in Ötzi.”以及“named the man Ötzi”可知是以他被发现的地方命名了这名男子，place“地方”，此空用单数，指代他被发现的那个地方。故填(p)lace。
38．句意：他还有一把铜斧——这是Ötzi在世时的一把稀有而珍贵的斧头。根据“cpper axe”可知是指工具。tl“工具”，前有a修饰，因此此空用单数。故填(t)l。
39．句意：最有趣的是，Ötzi身上的伤痕表明他是被袭击的。根据“There was a piece frm a stne arrw buried deep in his left shulder. Scientists believe this is what killed him.”以及结合首字母，可知是attack“袭击”，此空与主语he之间有被动意义，be dne的结构，因此用过去分词形式。故填(a)ttacked。
40．句意：这些伤并没有完全愈合——它们是最近的，但没有他肩膀上的伤那么近。根据“These injuries were nt…healed”可知是指没完全愈合，副词cmpletely修饰动词。故填(c)mpletely。
41．句意：科学家们了解到，Ötzi在去世前吃了一顿大餐——他们在他的胃里发现了山羊和鹿的肉。根据“they fund gat and deer meat in his stmach”可知此处山羊和鹿的肉是指大餐，meal“餐”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(m)eal。
42．句意：有没有人打伤Ötzi，Ötzi是不是跑上山逃跑。根据“Did smene injure Ötzi in a fight, and did Ötzi run up the muntain”以及结合首字母，可知是指跑上山逃跑，escape“逃跑”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填(e)scape。
43．(d)ream 44．(a)dvice 45．(w)rng 46．(t)rue 47．(p)rud 48．()urs 49．(t)ips
【分析】本文是国家地理儿童杂志编辑采访珍·古道尔的聊天记录。
43．句意：简，梦想一些你能实现的事情。分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句，此处缺少动词原形；根据上文“I was ten when I decided I wanted t g t Africa and live with wild animals and write bks abut them. That’s abut 70 years ag nw, and at that time then girls in England didn’t have thse pprtunities”和首字母“d”可知，古道尔十岁的时候，就梦想去非洲和野生动物住在一起，并写关于它们的书；但在那时，英国的女孩没有这样的机会，所以人们就笑她，让她现实一点，梦想能实现的事情；dream“梦想”，动词，符合语境。故填(d)ream。
44．句意：好建议！根据“If yu really want smething, yu’re ging t have t wrk hard and never give up!”可知，其他人嘲笑他的梦想，但是母亲却建议她努力工作，永远不要放弃；结合语境和首字母“a”可知，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(a)dvice。
45．句意：20世纪60年代，当我在坦桑尼亚的时候，其他科学家告诉我，我对黑猩猩的整个研究都错了。结合“They explained that I shuldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they shuld have been numbered. I was tld I culdn’t talk abut their persnalities, minds r emtins because they thught nly humans had thse things.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指其他科学家认为我对黑猩猩的研究是错误的；wrng“错误地，不正确”，副词，作状语修饰动词dne，符合语境。故填(w)rng。
46．句意：但幸运的是，我从小就从我的狗身上学到，他们说的根本不是真的。结合“But luckily, I’d learned frm my dg as a child…”和首字母“t”可知，其他科学家的说法与事实不符；true“真实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)rue。
47．句意：你最自豪的是什么？根据下文“Helping peple t understand that humans are part f the animal kingdm, nt separate frm it. When I started ut, nbdy else was studying chimpanzees in the wild,”可知，帮助人们理解人类是动物王国的一部分，而不是与之分离。当古道尔开始研究的时候，没有人在野外研究黑猩猩，所以她的贡献是巨大的，这让古道尔感到非常自豪；根据“be … f”和首字母“p”可知，此处考查be prud f“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)rud。
48．句意：当我开始研究的时候，没有人在野外研究黑猩猩，所以我能够展示它们的行为和我们的行为有什么相似之处——接吻、拥抱、牵手、互相抚摸等等。结合“their behavir”、首字母“”和下文“kissing, hugging, hlding hands, patting ne anther, etc.”可知，此处是指我们的行为，即ur behavir，可用urs来代替。故填()urs。
49．句意：对于那些想拥有像你一样疯狂的职业生涯的国家地理儿童读者，你有什么建议吗？根据下文“Yu culd g t university and g straight int research, but there are als lts f chances fr vlunteering r fr wrking at zs. Keep yur ears pen fr pprtunities.”可知，此处是询问古道尔是否有一些建议给国家地理杂志的儿童读者；结合首字母“t”可知，tip“建议”，可数名词，由语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(t)ips。
50．(r)equire 51．(f)ridges 52．(p)rcess 53．(B)esides 54．(a)ls 55．(n)ecessary 56．(a)ccepted
【分析】本文是议论文。针对预制菜对于青少年来说是否健康进行谈论。
50．句意：这些食物通常需要在上菜前先加热或烹饪。根据“heating r cking first befre being served.”可知这些食物需要加热，“require”符合题意，上下文可知用一般现在时，主语为“these fds”，故动词用原形。故填(r)equire。
51．句意：许多人认为预制食品不太健康，因为它们通常需要保存在冰箱。根据“because they usually need t be kept in”可知把食物放在冰箱里，“fridge”符合题意，此处用复数。故填(f)ridges。
52．句意：在这个过程中，肉类和蔬菜中的维生素B和C可能会流失。根据“Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lst during that”可知是在加热这个过程过程中会流失维生素，根据首字母可知“prcess”符合题意。故填(p)rcess。
53．句意：此外，许多预制食品公司将食物的味道置于营养之上。根据“many pre-made fd cmpanies put the taste f fd ahead f nutritin”以及前一段可知，本段是对预制菜的缺点的进一步叙述。根据首字母可知“besides”符合题意。故填(B)esides。
54．句意：添加剂也是与预制食品有关的问题。根据“prblem related t pre-made fds”可知，本段是关于预制菜中添加剂的使用的，故是对缺点的进一步说明，根据首字母可知“als”符合题意。故填(a)ls。
55．句意：但顾客只从大型合格食品公司或超市购买预制食品是很有必要的。根据“that custmers nly buy pre-made fds frm big and qualified (有资质的) fd cmpanies r supermarkets.”可知民众要从大公司购买预制菜，这是必要的，根据首字母可知“necessary”符合题意。故填(n)ecessary。
56．句意：通过这种方式，我们希望预制餐能被更多人接受，给人们带来方便而不是担忧。根据“we hpe pre-made meals will be”可知是被更多的人接受，“accept”符合题意，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(a)ccepted。
57．(b)eginning 58．(a)ctually 59．(s)een 60．(n)w 61．(A)nther 62．(c)nsider 63．(d)ifficult
【分析】本文主要讲述了对科幻小说的影响及受欢迎的原因。
57．句意：这本受欢迎的书标志着我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣。根据“Since then”可知此处指我们开始对科幻小说产生浓厚兴趣，the beginning f“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
58．句意：有时候科幻小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的。根据“becme true”可知小说里写的东西实际上会变成真的，此处应填副词修饰动词becme，actually“实际上”符合语境，故填(a)ctually。
59．句意：在1982年的电影《银翼杀手》中，视频通信被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。根据首字母提示可知，此处考查短语be seen as“被视为”，指被视为未来令人兴奋的事情。故填(s)een。
60．句意：它给了我们如何让地球上的事情变得比现在更好的想法。根据“It lets us think abut hw ur wrld might be in the future.”可知此处应是未来跟现在对比，nw“现在”。故填(n)w。
61．句意：另一个原因是，它开始回答生活中一些最大的问题，如我们在宇宙中是孤独的吗？根据前文“This is ne f the reasns why science fictin is s ppular.”可知此处指另一个原因，anther“另一个”，句首单词首字母大写。故填(A)nther。
62．句意：科幻小说让我们有机会思考这些问题，并考虑可能的答案。根据“think abut these questins”可知此处指考虑可能的答案，cnsider“考虑”，空前有and，此处应与“think abut”形式保持一致。故填(c)nsider。
63．句意：很难想象有比阅读一个关于你从未去过的地方和你无法想象的生物的精彩故事更好的方式了。根据“Peple als like t get away frm their daily lives thrugh science fictin.”可知人们也喜欢通过科幻小说来摆脱日常生活，所以此处填形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
64．(H)w 65．(a)ffect 66．(n)atural 67．(i)mprve 68．(w)isely 69．(m)ess 70．(l)imit
【分析】本文介绍居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至会影响你的心理健康。文章具体给出一些建议。
64．句意：你如何知道你的居住空间的条件会影响你的情绪，甚至影响你的心理健康？根据后句“By rganizing yur living space, yu can help t achieve a mre peaceful life.”可知，强调方式，用疑问词Hw放句首，故填(H)w。
65．句意：不用说，你房间或家里的灯光会影响你的情绪。根据“It ges withut saying that the lighting in yur rm r in yur huse can md.”可知，灯光会影响你的情绪，affect“影响”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)ffect。
66．句意：最好打开窗帘，因为自然光会让你的一整天都更明亮。根据“It is better t pen yur curtains because makes yur whle day brighter.”可知，打开窗帘，自然光会进来；natural“自然的”，作定语修饰sunlight，故填(n)atural。
67．句意：大量研究表明，在家里摆放绿色植物可以改善情绪。根据“A large number f studies have shwn that the presence f green plants in yur hme can ”可知，绿色植物可以改善情绪，imprve“改善”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(i)mprve。
68．句意：明智地选择颜色 根据“Chse clrs ...”可知，要明智地选择颜色，wisely“明智地”，修饰动词，故填(w)isely。
69．句意：混乱可能表明你太忙而无法保持东西整洁，但是看着混乱会导致更多的压力。根据“Disrder can shw that yu’re t busy t keep things tidy, but then lking at a lead t mre stress.”可知，看着混乱会导致更多的压力，mess“混乱”符合语境，故填(m)ess。
70．句意：让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的。根据“There is n ways yu can make yur envirnment gd fr yur mental health.”可知，让你的环境对你的心理健康有益的方法是没有限制的，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。
71．(i)ntrduces 72．(s)afest 73．(s)haking 74．(s)trangest 75．(b)ack 76．(w)eather 77．(i)ncrease
【分析】本文是一篇访谈，根据记者和幸存者的对话，展示了飓风后的幸存者生活的地方以及当时发生灾难的场景。
71．句意：本周，《新闻杂志》的编辑Becky介绍了一位灾难幸存者Fina。根据“This week the editr Becky in News Magazine…a disaster survivr Fina.”及首字母提示可知，此处指介绍，intrduce“介绍”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Becky”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填(i)ntrduces。
72．句意：我们都呆在里面，在地下室，因为那是最安全的地方。根据空前的“We all stayed inside, in the basement”和下文“We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最安全的地方，safest“最安全的”符合。故填(s)afest。
73．句意：我在发抖。根据上文“ We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught:‘That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!’”及首字母提示可知，此处指害怕得发抖，shake“颤抖”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式shaking。故填(s)haking。
74．句意：最奇怪的是，来自海岸和河流的海浪淹没了土地，把三条鳄鱼带到了我家附近！根据空后的“waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse”和下文“Really? That’s hard t believe!”及首字母提示可知，此处指最奇怪的，strangest“最奇怪的”符合。故填(s)trangest。
75．句意：现在一切都恢复正常了吗？back t nrmal“恢复正常”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
76．句意：天气通常这么糟糕吗？根据下文“N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne.”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气。故填(w)eather。
77．句意：所有专家都表示，由于气候变化，极端温度和暴雨的可能性将增加。根据空后的“because f climate change”及首字母提示可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
78．(t)est 79．(l)ess 80．(s)uccessful 81．(f)act 82．(c)alm 83．(d)ie 84．(d)arkest
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极思考的相关信息。
78．句意：这个问题通常用来测试人们在某种情况下的态度：积极的人总是有积极的想法（半满的杯子），而那些消极的人通常看另一边（半空的杯子）。根据“Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty?”可知，这个问题的答案是用来测试的，结合首字母提示t可知，动词test“测试”符合语境，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填(t)est。
79．句意：研究表明，积极思考的人可能会经历更少的压力，在面对挑战时也能做得更好。根据“d better when faced with challenges”可知，此处应填一形容词的比较级，表示“更少的压力”，结合首字母提示l可知，less“更少的”符合语境。故填(l)ess。
80．句意：科学家发现，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功。这是因为你相信你可以达到你的目标，这鼓励你朝着目标努力。根据“Scientists have fund that thinking psitively can make yu happier and mre”和“This is because yu believe that yu can reach yur gals, which encurages yu t wrk twards them.”可知，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功，结合首字母提示s可知，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
81．句意：但事实是，它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸。根据“is that it smetimes ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face”可知它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸，这是一个事实，结合首字母提示f可知，fact“事实”符合语境。故填(f)act。
82．句意：去一个安静的地方，让自己平静下来。根据“G smewhere peaceful and”可知，让自己平静下来，结合首字母提示c可知，calm neself“使某人平静下来”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填(c)alm。
83．句意：有时候，如果你给自己唱歌、听听音乐、抱抱猫、洗个澡或吃点东西或喝点什么，警报就会消失。根据“sing t yurself, listen t music, cuddle the cat, have a bath r have smething t eat r drink”可知，此处说的是，让警报消失的方法，will后应接动词原形，结合首字母提示d可知，die“消失”符合句意。故填(d)ie。
84．句意：幸福即使在黑暗的时候也能找到，只要你记得打开灯。根据定冠词the和“if ne remembers t turn n the light”可知，此处指的是“最黑暗的时刻”，结合首字母提示d可知，空格出应填形容词dark“黑暗的”的最高级形式darkest。故填(d)arkest。
85．(l)ike 86．(p)assing 87．(a)nd 88．(b)efre 89．(l)cal 90．(n)tice 91．(b)eauty
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极旅游。
85．句意：老实说，我和许多其他旅行者一样，只是想把这个纯白的仙境从我的遗愿清单上划掉。“ ther travelers”作插入语，此处缺少介词，like“像”，表示“像其他旅行者一样”。故填(l)ike。
86．句意：此外，船只通过海洋时发出的噪音会对海洋生物造成严重危害。此处修饰ships，pass thrugh“穿过”，现在分词作定语，表示“通过海洋的船只”。故填(p)assing。
87．句意：当我们从一个地方旅行到另一个地方时，我们通过衣服、身体和行李传播了种子和细菌。seeds和bacteria属于并列关系。故填(a)nd。
88．句意：他们的外套也必须清洗干净才能穿着登陆。此处引导时间状语从句，befre“在……之前”，表示“在登陆前”。故填(b)efre。
89．句意：例如，由于南极洲没有土著人口，当地的动物不习惯与我们共享家园。此处修饰animals，由“sharing their hmes with us”可知，此处表示“本地的动物”，lcal“本地的”。故填(l)cal。
90．句意：我们现在可能无法注意到任何问题，但当我们开始看到变化时，可能已经太晚了。此处缺少动词，由“see changes”可知，此处表示“看到改变”，此处应呼应，表示“注意到问题”，ntice“注意到”，be able t d sth“能够做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(n)tice。
91．句意：亲眼看到南极洲的美景真是太棒了。此处缺少名词，由“with my wn eyes”可知，这里表示“亲眼看到”，the beauty f“……的美景”。故填(b)eauty。
Wrd bx
[1] murder n. & v. 谋杀 [2]skull n. 颅骨 [3]cpper axe 铜斧
[4]heal v. 愈合 [5]mystery n. 不可理解之事
Name: Dame Jane Mrris Gdall
Brn: 3 April 1934
Knwn fr: Being the first persn t study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild
Imprtant discveries:
Fund that chimpanzees have emtins, use tls and eat meat.